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subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive

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Page 1: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Not a tense… a mood

The subjunctive

Page 2: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

What is the the subjunctive?

An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

It conveys a “mood” of

Sadness, joy, anger, doubt

Page 3: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Uses in Spanish – generally:

YOUR view of the situation• To express something which • “in YOUR view”

– May potentially happen, but also may not

– Is YOUR attitude to it, but NOT FACT– Is tainted by YOUR emotion that

distorts facts– Is doubtful, non exitent, false

Page 4: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

How is it used in English?

• It’s used to express what MAY be true

• But not facts: a hope

Page 5: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Uses in English – after verbs such as

• Hope. – I hope that you

rest

• Recommend– It would be nice if

you were to rest

Page 6: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

What forms does it have?

• It doesn’t change for persons• In English the present subjunctive

is just the infinitive of the verb• In Spanish:

– It changes

Page 7: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

How is it formed?

Use the root of the 1st person singular

+ subjunctive endings

Page 8: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctiveSubjunctive of

“to take”I suggest that… take

I

you

he

take

take

take

take

take

take

we

you

they

Page 9: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Tense agreement with subjunctive

Verb in main clause

• Present when I eat

• Future will eat

• Perfect have eaten

• Conditional would eat

• Preterit ate

• Pluperfect have eaten

Subjuntive tense• Present• Present• Present• Imperfect (ra – se)• Imperfect (ra – se)• Imperfect (ra – se)

Page 10: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Other subordinators

• Con tal de que• Después de que• En caso de que• Hasta que• Para que• A pesar de que• Quiero que

• As long as• After• In case of• Until (of)• So that• In spite of• I want that (you)

Page 11: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Example• I wish that he were rich• Quisiera que (él) fuese rico

• She recommends that he learn everything• Ella recomienda que aprenda todo

• They insist that she be present at the meeting

• Ellos insisten que (ella) esté presente en la reunión

Page 12: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

examples

• So be it!• ¡Que sea!

• It is important the he visit• Es importante que él visite

Page 13: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Needs - necesitar

to helpayudar

necesito que ayudeElla necesita ayudar

subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 14: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

I need that the children read books

Necesito que los niños lean libros

I need you to calm yourself down

Necesito que se calmeVerb: calmarse

Page 15: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Influencing – querer que

to helpayudar

Quiero que ayudeJuan quiere ayudar

subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 16: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

I want that Juan write the book

Quiero que Juan escriba el libro

I prefer that they swim in the pool

Prefiero que naden en la piscina

Page 17: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Emotion – estar contento

to helpayudar

Estoy contento que ellos ayuden ellos están contentos por ayudar

subjunctive Not subjunctive

I am happy that they help They are happy to help

Page 18: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

I’m happy that the children read so much

Estoy contenta que los niños lean tanto

He is furious that she doesn’t drive well

Está furioso de que ella no maneje bien

Page 19: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Opinion – YOUR view - gustar

to helpayudar

Me gusta que ayudes tu ayudas

Subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 20: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

It’s a shame that the children read so little

Es una lástima que los niños lean tan poco

I don’t like you getting annoyed

No me gusta que te enfades

Page 21: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

with Demanding verbs

to helpayudar

Demando que ayudesI demand that you help

¡ayudame!Help me

Subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 22: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Doubt

to helpayudar

Dudo que ayudes no ayudas

Subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 23: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

I doubt that the children read so much

Dudo que los niños lean tanto

I don’t think that they drive well

No creo que manejen bien

It’s not that they don’t drive well

No es que no manejen bien

Page 24: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Probability

to helpayudar

Es posible que yo ayude yo ayudo

Subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 25: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

It’s possible that the children read a lot

Es posible que los niños lean mucho

It’s probable that they drive well

Es probable que manejen bien

It’s likely that they don’t drive well

Es probable que no manejen bien

Page 26: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Wishing

to helpayudar

Espero que eso ayude eso ayuda

Subjunctive Not subjunctive

Page 27: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

I hope that the children read a lot

espero que los niños lean mucho

I hope they drive well

Espero que manejen bien

Page 28: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

To form the subjunctive -ar:

Verb endings for -ar verbs - subjunctive

-e

-es

-e

-emos

-eis

-en

Page 29: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: ayudar

Ayudarayud

ayud

ayud

ayud

ayud

ayud

-e

-es

-e

-emos

-eis

-en

Page 30: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: estudiar

estudiarestudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

-emos

-eis

-en

-e

-es

-e

Page 31: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: nadar

nadarnad

nad

nad

Nad - emos

Nad - eis

Nad - en

-e

-es

-e

Page 32: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

To form the subjunctive –er –ir verbs

Verb endings

-a

-as

-a

-amos

-ais

-an

Page 33: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: comer

comercom

com

com

com

com

com

-a

-as

-a

-amos

-ais

-an

Page 34: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: salir

sal irsalg

salg

salg

salg

salg

salg

-a

-as

-a

-amos

-ais

-an

Page 35: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Por ejemplo…: vivir

vivirviv

viv

viv

viv

viv

viv

-a

-as

-a

-amos

-ais

-an

Page 36: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctiveLlevaré al perro con tal de que

caminar

llamar

mirar

visitar

saludar

escuchar

contestar

comprar

desear

- to walk

- to greet

- to answer

- to look at

- to listen to

- to visit

- to want

- to call

- to buycompre

salude

conteste

mire

escuche

visite

desee

llame

camine

Page 37: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctiveOtros verbos en –AR…Con tal de que tú:

caminar

llamar

mirar

visitar

saludar

escuchar

contestar

comprar

desear

Llorar – to cry

- to walk

- to greet

- to answer

- to look at

- to listen to

- to visit

- to want

- to call

- to buy

Page 38: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

él

ellos

ellas

nosotros

él

ella

yo

Yo Tú nosotros

• Con tal de que• Después de que• En caso de que• Hasta que• Para que• A pesar de que• Quiero que

Page 39: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Otros verbos: turn into present subjunctive:Eg: it is necessary that …..

Contar el cuento

Tener un buen equipo

Hacer mis deberes

Poder hablar bien

Saber todos lo datos

Continuar nuestro trabajo

Ver la casa

Querer aprenderyo

ella

nosotros

vosotros

ellosyo

ella

nosotros

Decir las palabras correctamente

Volver antes de anochecer

vosotros Cerrar el garajeellos Ir a España

quiera

digas

pueda

volvamos

tengais

sepan

haga

veas

cuente

continuemos

cerreis

vayan

Page 40: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctiveWanting, wishing, requestingMe gusta que….

hablar con ellos

Decir que pasó

ir al lugar del accidente

Demonstrar culpabilidad

ayudar pronto

atender al paciente

Leer todos los datos

ser pacientes

saber la ley

Manejar bienyo

ella

nosotros

vosotros

ellos

yo

ella

nosotros

maneje

atiendan

demuestre

sepas

diga

seamos

leamos

vayais

ayude

hables

Page 41: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Con tal de que….

• Belén la sucursal en Bolivia• David a Juan a la presentación• El amigo de carmen de trabajo• (nosotros) varios servicios nuevos• Usted mucho Español• El departamento de marketing la

estrategia• El policía acompañar al conductor

desarrollar

llevar

cambiar

ofrecer

aprender

implementar

desarrolle

lleve

cambie

ofrezcamos

aprenda

implemente

acompañe

Page 42: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Pratica!

Subjuntivo presente

Page 43: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi amigo y yo

hablemos

el estudiante

hable

hablar

Page 44: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi padre

trabaje

unos amigos

trabajentrabajar

Page 45: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

cocines

ella

cocinecocinar

Page 46: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Elena y José

bailen

Laura y yo

bailemosbailar

Page 47: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

yo

salte

alguien

saltesaltar

Page 48: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Nosotros

busquemosemos

Uds.

busquenbuscar

Page 49: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mis amigos

compren

Ramón y Ud.

comprencomprar

Page 50: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

la clase

cante

las estudiantes

cantencantar

Page 51: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

¿quiénes?

pregunten

yo

preguntepreguntar

Page 52: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

los profesores de inglés

toquen

Ud.

toquetocar

Page 53: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

subjunctive …(él/ella/ Ud.):

caminar

llamar

mirar

visitar

saludar

escuchar

contestar

comprar

Llorar – llore

- camine

- salude

- conteste

- mire

- escuche

- visite

- llame

- compre

Page 54: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

comas

ella

comacomer

Page 55: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Uds.

salgan

nosotros

salgamossalir

Page 56: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

nosotros

vivamos

Yo

viva

vivir

Page 57: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Only 3 verbs are irregularSer

seaseasseaseamosseaissean

Page 58: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mi amigo y yo

seamos

el estudiante

sea

mi madre

sea

unos amigos

sean

Page 59: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

seas

Ana

sea

Elena y José

sean

Laura y yo

seamos

Page 60: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

yo

sea

¿quién?

sea

Page 61: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Juan, Felipe y yo

seamos

El Sr. Duarte y Ud.

sean

Page 62: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mis amigos

sean

Ramón y Ud.

sean

la clase

sea

las estudiantes

sean

Page 63: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿quiénes?

sean

Juana

sea

Los vendedores y yo

seamos

El presidente

sea

Page 64: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Ver

veaveasveaveamosveaisvean

Page 65: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mi amigo y yo

veamos

el estudiante

vea

mi madre

vea

unos amigos

vean

Page 66: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

veas

Ana

vea

Elena y José

vean

Laura y yo

veamos

Page 67: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

yo

vea

¿quién?

vea

Page 68: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Juan, Felipe y yo

veamos

El Sr. Duarte y Ud.

vean

Page 69: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mis amigos

vean

Ramón y Ud.

vean

la clase

vea

las estudiantes

vean

Page 70: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿quiénes?

vean

Juana

vea

Los vendedores y yo

veamos

El presidente

vea

Page 71: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Ir

vayavayasvayavayamosvayaisvayan

Page 72: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mi amigo y yo

vayamos

el estudiante

vaya

mi madre

vaya

unos amigos

vayan

Page 73: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

vayas

Ana

vaya

Elena y José

vayan

Laura y yo

vayamos

Page 74: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

yo

vaya

¿quién?

vaya

Page 75: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Juan, Felipe y yo

vayamos

El Sr. Duarte y Ud.

vayan

Page 76: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

mis amigos

vayan

Ramón y Ud.

vayan

la clase

vaya

las estudiantes

vayan

Page 77: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

¿quiénes?

vayan

Juana

vaya

Los vendedores y yo

vayamos

El presidente

vaya

Page 78: subjunctive Not a tense… a mood The subjunctive subjunctive What is the the subjunctive? An alternative form of the verb which has to be used sometimes

subjunctive

Actividad• Los niños (jugar) en el parque

• El perro (ladrar)

• El volumen (estar) muy alto

• El conejo (comer) lechuga

• Tú (ir) de compras todos los días

• ¡(ser) verdad!

• Que Los niños (jueguen) en el parque

• Que el perro (ladre)

• Que el volumen (esté) muy alto

• Que el conejo (coma) lechuga

• Que tú (vayas) de compras todos los días

• ¡Que (sea) verdad!