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    Decai Sun, Ph. D

    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta

    February 1, 2012

    Challenges and Opportunities for HighPower White LED Development

    1

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    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 2

    Outline

    Opportunities for Cost Reduction of High Power White LED Packages

    Solutions to Raise Performance of High Power Warm White LEDs

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    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012

    0.01

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

    3

    LED Package Evolution in Philips Lumileds

    Lead frame based HP LED packages

    Custom designed for non-general lighting applications

    Portable, automotive, traffic signal and emergency vehicle lighting, etc

    Lagging behind ceramic based HP LED packages in cost

    Powerhandlin

    gperLED(W)

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    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 4

    Low and Mid-Power LED Packages and COB

    Low and mid-power LEDs are leading in therace of lm/$ approaching 400 lm/$

    Standardized package design

    Lower package and die cost

    Improvement in efficacy

    High volume from BLU

    COB package development Scalable in size and light output

    Easy to manufacture and copy

    Simplify optical design and LED engine assembly

    5630 SMD, 0.5 W

    http://www.google.com/url?q=http://bridgelux.com/media-center/press-releases/bridgelux-goinggreen-silicon-valley-100-winner/&sa=U&ei=_TkHT-q_FoXjiALxluWWCQ&ved=0CCcQtwIwCQ&usg=AFQjCNElkJbHZ2JR5uI5ZQKOV_GUpQD_Ww
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    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 5

    Future Cost Reduction of High Power LEDs

    Do we need to look beyond die on ceramic

    package for cost reduction?

    What is the requirement or constraint?

    Thermal handling capability

    Light extraction/package efficiency

    Reliability and long life

    Lens-free LED package is preferred in

    certain applications

    Package innovation & standardization will

    help to drive down cost

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.letsgodigital.org/images/artikelen/30/luxeon-k2-with-tffc.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.letsgodigital.org/en/17475/luxeon-k2/&h=428&w=530&sz=81&tbnid=v9onp1aZ_5QwcM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=132&prev=/search?q=luxeon+k2+photo&tbm=isch&tbo=u&zoom=1&q=luxeon+k2+photo&hl=en&usg=__4pJPNIJoO1e7J8sJE75I3cvRYkM=&sa=X&ei=7EynTtHNDIqqiAKA4andDQ&ved=0CBIQ9QEwAA
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    DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 6

    How to Close the lm/W Gap between WW and CW LEDs

    The lm/W gap between WW LEDs

    and CW LEDs is up to 30% or more

    How to close the efficacy gap? Development of narrow red

    phosphors and QD materials

    Hybrid WW consisting of overly-

    converted CW (OW) plus AlInGaP red

    LED

    DOE SSL MYPP 2011

    350 450 550 650 750

    SpectralPowerDistribution

    (noramalized)

    Wavelength (nm)

    CCT ~2700KPhotopic Response

    30nm FWHM red, 90 Ra,LE ~370 lm/Wopt

    today ~80 Ra, LE ~315lm/Wopt

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    Hybrid Warm White LEDs

    Approach InGaN OW LEDs plus AlInGaP direct red LEDs

    Advantages

    High efficacy High CRI

    High R9

    CCT tuning

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    Record Demonstration of WW LED by Epistar

    216 lm/W at 2700K and CRI of 87 using OW plus HV red Chip size, operation temperature and color coordinates unknown

    (Source: Epistar website 12/2011)

    (Photo from 12/2010Epistar report of 170lm/W 2700K record)

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    Opportunities for Hybrid WW LEDs

    General:

    High efficacy

    High CRI warm white

    Retail:

    Tunable white for scene setting

    Food spectrum

    Hospitality: 2200 K warm white

    Warm dimming

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    10/13DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 10

    LED Engines Using OW plus Red LEDs

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    Dimming to Warmer White

    2700K

    2200K

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    12/13DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Atlanta, Decai Sun, February 1, 2012 12

    Benefits of Hybrid WW LED in One Package

    Compact LED engine by reducing footprint

    More suitable for spot lighting

    Cost reduction

    Better color uniformity

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