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Page 1: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 2: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

https://goo.gl/tdtNGy

Page 3: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 4: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 5: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 6: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 7: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 8: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 9: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Why the 2016 Conference?

CESCaL’s Mission and Vision

CESCaL has provided collaborative

opportunities for school counselor

educators, administrative/leadership

training programs and state department

leaders in school counseling to discuss

and problem solve critical training

issues in the profession.

Personal Stories…

Page 10: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students

1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

immigration status.

2) Limited knowledge about and access to

funding opportunities.

3) The need for high quality training

opportunities

4) Struggle with identity development

U.S. Department of Education, 2015

E4FC, 2015

Page 11: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Access to Funding

Limited knowledge ABOUT and access to funding opportunities:

1. Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). Not all

students qualify. Given the current political landscape, students may be afraid to

depend on DACA for future funding.

2. In-State vs. Out of State Tuition vs. International

3. Scholarships

4. State Specific Funding

5. Disparities leads to inappropriate advising…

Page 12: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her
Page 13: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

The Need for High Quality Training Opportunities

School districts may provide professional development, however:

- Not all staff may attend or receive necessary information,

- Districts tend to limit their collaboration effort with key stakeholders,

- Educators remain reluctant to discuss sensitive issues such as

immigration and the emotional trauma students have experienced

(Luke, 2015),

- Incorrect information is provided to students (DACA, AB 540,

Resources) (E4FC, 2015).

Page 14: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Laws and rights ofundocumented and/or

immigrant students

College/university financialaid resources for

undocumented and/orimmigrant students and

families

College application processfor undocumented and/or

immigrant students

KNOWLEDGE

59.43 % 59.43 %66.86 %

Page 15: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

I feel confident advisingundocumented and/or

immigrant students regardingthe college application

process, FAFSA, AB 540, etc

I feel comfortablecounseling/advising students

affected by the secrecy ofliving in the fear of family

separation

I feel empowered to advocatefor undocumented andimmigrant students and

families

ATTITUDES

47.68 %

59.30 %

78.16 %

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Page 16: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

I possess the skills to access resources tocreate safe, welcoming and inclusive schools

for immigrant and undocumented students(N=167)

I utilize the skills to access resources tocreate safe, welcoming and inclusive schools

for immigrant and undocumented students(N=160)

SKILLS

75.76 % 75.76 %

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Page 17: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

I feel empowered toadvocate for immigrant and

undocumented students

I am a strong ally toimmigrant and

undocumented students

I am a visible ally toimmigrant and

undocumented students

ALLY

81.50 % 81.87

68.42 %

Page 18: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Answer % Count

Yes, Active 15.91% 21

Yes, Not Active 5.30% 7

No 78.79% 104

Total 100% 132

Q16 - Does your school currently have a dream club?

Page 19: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Answer % Count

Yes 27.01% 37

No 72.99% 100

Total 100% 137

Q24 - I have created a visible safe space for immigrant and/or undocumented students through the use of a sign,

poster or sticker in my classroom or office.

Page 20: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Answer % Count

Male 16.37% 28

Female 83.63% 143

Other 0.00% 0

Total 100% 171

Q14 - How would you identify

Page 21: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Answer % Count

Asian 2.35% 4

Black/African American 3.53% 6

Hispanic 62.35% 106

White Caucasian 21.76% 37

Pacific Islander 1.76% 3

Prefer not to identify 2.35% 4

Other (Specify) 5.88% 10

Total 100% 170

Q15 - How would you identify

Page 22: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Q13 - How would you describe your position

Answer % Count

School Counselor 38.01% 65

College Access Partner 9.94% 17

School Administrtor 6.43% 11

Professor 3.51% 6

Teacher 2.34% 4

Graduate student 18.13% 31

Undergraduate student 4.09% 7

Other 17.54% 30

Total 100% 171

Page 23: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2016 Pre-Conference Survey Responses

Q13 - How would you describe your positionOther

Outreach/Recruitment Attorney Achievement Coach

School Social Worker Dean of students Student Development Staff

Asst. Director CA Div. Admin Assistant Program Director

Bilingual Community Liaison College Advisor Student Affairs

Director Outreach Coordinator

Advisor

Admissions Counselor

Mid-Management College Mentor Social Worker

College Advisor Program Director Department Director

Advisor Intervention Specialist

Bilingual Ed ELL Counselor

Outreach Coordinator EL Counselor

Case Manager College Mentor

Page 24: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

What are the biggest a) needs, b) concerns and c) challenges faced by

undocumented and immigrant students in schools?

Limited access to accurate information:

• School based staff, including counselors, teachers and college counselors lack

the knowledge regarding resources and the application process for

undocumented students.

• Families do not receive information and up to date resources from the schools.

Thought Leaders Feedback

Page 25: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

What are the biggest a) needs, b) concerns and c) challenges faced by

undocumented and immigrant students in schools?

Capacity of school staff:

School staff may not have a clear understanding of the application of laws.

Schools are not aware how to access resources.

Knowledge of who the undocumented students are in order to provided targeted supports.

Lack of training and clear application of the law.

Access to DACA/non-DACA/non-AB540 information/resources.

Ability to identify the human resources at specific colleges.

Thought Leaders Feedback

Page 26: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Student challenges:

Unclear about their future and options.

Students are also traumatized and experiencing emotional

stress.

Mixed family status and related guilt.

Students have a fear of exposing their status.

The need to navigate vicious political and racist climates.

Some students are unaware of undocumented status.

First generation immigrants and first generation college

students learning to negotiate unfamiliar territory/systems.

Access to financial aid pathway (see E4FC website)

Need for peer mentors.

Lack of funding for school.

Limited access to college visits.

Limited ability to attend universities in other states.

ELD classes are not college prep and do not meet college

admission requirements.

Course credits do not always accepted from other countries.

Thought Leaders Feedback What are the biggest a) needs, b) concerns and c) challenges faced by undocumented and

immigrant students in schools?

Page 27: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Professional development:

• Continuous universal training and quality professional development.

• Cultural competency and trauma informed training.

Professional capacity:

• Develop a confidence in professional skills to support students.

• Fears of personal and professional liability.

School-based limitation:

• Lack of policies and procedures in schools.

• The need for more resources and ability to establish college access partnerships.

• Limited or no systems to understand and/or know which students to serve.

• Lack of safe spaces.

Collaboration with other educators:

• Current political climate impacts open conversations between school counselors and other educators

• Political climate has created the space more openness and freedom of expression and philosophy

.

Thought Leaders Feedback What are the biggest a) needs, b) concerns and c) challenges faced by school counselors as

they mentor, support and advise undocumented and immigrant students in school?

Page 28: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Include training and guide on undocumented and

immigrant youth in the pre-service training for

school counselors.

Ensure training for college access partners is

adequate; Undocu-ally as a 4 hour training.

Recommend PPS credentialing standards reflect

training in this area.

Recommend partnerships that eliminate

competitive nature of college access work with SC.

Ensure any standardize college and career

readiness curriculum in states include this information.

Establish a state-wide leadership team that will train

and provide updates to laws and resources.

Include training on undocumented and immigrant

youth in the pre-service training for school counselors

Create an online platform to upload items used to

support undocumented/immigrant students.

Establish a parent education forum.

Encourage state school counselor associations to

prepare “vetted” presentations for school counselors

Thought Leaders Recommendations

Page 29: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

“Networking and resources for further educating myself and students.”

“Amount of workshops available pertinent to my role as a school counselor.”

“Every topic and presentation was extremely useful and informative.”

“I was able to learn about so many resources and networking!”

“Great opportunity to meet other movers and shakers in the field.”

“All of it was incredible. Most useful was 1) having personal student stories and 2) financial aid.”

“Everything! Presenters’ expertise. Resource information. Availability of multiple workshops.”

“Loved it! Enjoyed the recognition component. Awesome organization.”

“Thank you for leading the way, being a social agent, voice for this community in the shadows.”

“Thank you for tackling this complicated situation and training and helping us develop skills and resources.”

2016 Participants Feedback

Page 30: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

• Additional research is needed to assess the impact of this and other pre-

service and in-service training,

• Service providers would benefit from comprehensive education and training,

• Schools need training on how to support anxious students/families regarding

the implications of current restrictions to immigrants,

• Up to date resources are needed (ease of access).

Discussion and Next Steps

Page 31: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

2017 Conference

• Three-Day Conference

• Opportunities for Networking

• Collaboration with Key Stakeholders

• ASCA Position Statement

• School Counselor College Fair

• Call for Nominations of

School Counselor and/or

College Access Partner

Page 32: Supporting Access to Higher Education for Immigrant and Undocumented Students · 2017-02-13 · Barriers to Appropriately Advising Students 1) Students lack of knowledge of his/her

Questions?

Thank You!

Contact: [email protected]

Conference Website

http://go.sdsu.edu/education/cescal-conference/