supranationalism >> cooperation over conflict…
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SUPRANATIONALISM >> cooperation over conflict…. How Many Americans View the World. Supranationalism …. A supranational organization is one in which member states surrender power to a higher organization. Decisions must be obeyed by the member states . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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SUPRANATIONALISM >> cooperation over conflict…
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How Many Americans View the World
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Supranationalism….
A supranational organization is one in which member states surrender power to a higher organization.
Decisions must be obeyed by the member states.
Often courts determine when violations have occurred.
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C o o p e r a t i o n +++++-o-n-f-l-I-c-t
Supranationalism –Encourage Cooperation
and Trade , THUS: conflict is reduced on a
local, regional and global scale.
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United Nations Excellent example of supranationalism Economic and Social Council
Coordinated prohumanitarian efforts around the world
International Court of Justice Settles all legal disputes submitted to it by UN
member-states Secretariat
Keeps UN operating
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Another Example: THE EUROPEAN UNION and Supranationalism >Bringing Europe Together.
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Ø 1957: The European Community or EC was created in western Europe.
> Open to all democratic countries in Europe.
> Eventually this group became the EEC and then the EU.
HISTORY
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Membership requirements
1. Stable DemocracyHuman rights are protectedRule of Law is recognizedProtection for minorities
2. Market economy in placeInfrastructure functioningStable eco
3. Agree to adopt common rules of EU
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ADVANTAGES of EU membershipNo tariffs/import taxes on EU produced products going to EU countries
No tariffs = lower prices = More sales = higher profits = Higher standard of living for all EU members
Common PassportCommon currency Universal voting
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DISADVANTAGES of membership
1. Increased economic competition
2. No protection for local industries
3. Possible unemployment in certain industries
4. Loss of ‘national’ identity
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Other Supranational Organizations ECOWAS: economic union among 15 west African
states LAIA: promote free trade in Latin America OPEC: coordinate petroleum policies among members
to secure fair prices Arab League: to promote common interests AU: African Union to create greater efficiency
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): created in 1994 between US, Canada and Mexico