sustainable competitive adantage

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    ustainable Competitiveustainable CompetitiveAdvantagedvantage

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    ustainableustainableompetitive Advantageompetitive Advantage

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    Requirements for SustainableRequirements for Sustainable

    Competitive AdvantageCompetitive Advantage

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    Strategy-Making Process--- Assess need for strategic change.

    Conduct a Situational Analysis. Choose Strategic Alternatives.

    Assess need for strategic change--- * Avoid Competitive Inertia. * Look for Strategic Dissonance.

    Situational Analysis--- * SWOT Analysis. a) Internal--- Strengths & Weaknesses b) External--- Opportunities & Threats.

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    Strategic Groups--- *Core Firms. * Secondary Firms. * Transient Firms. * Shadow-strategy task force.

    Choosing Strategic Alternatives--- * Risk-Avoiding Strategy. * Risk-Seeking Strategy.

    * Strategic Reference Points.

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    Corporate Level Strategy:Corporate Level Strategy:The overall organizational strategy that

    addresses the question What businessesare we in or should webe in?

    --- Portfolio Strategy. Ex: BCG Matrix --- Grand Strategies

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    BCG MatrixBCG Matrix

    elative M arket S h areelative M arket S h areS m a ll La rg e

    Lo w

    H ig h u e stio n M a rk su e stio n M a rk s S ta rsta rs

    D o g so g s a sh C o w sa sh C o w s

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    Diversification and RiskDiversification and Risk

    Lo w

    H ig h

    S in g leB u sin e ss R e la te dD iv e rsifica tio n U n re la te dD iv e rsifica tio n

    e la tio n sh ip B e tw e e ne la tio n sh ip B e tw e e nive rsifica tio n a n d R iskiv e rsifica tio n a n d R isk

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    Industry-Level StrategiesIndustry-Level Strategies Five Industry Forces.

    Positioning Strategies. Adaptive Strategies.

    Five Industry Forces---- * Character of Rivalry, # Threats of New Entrants.

    # Threat of Substitutes. # Bargaining Power of Suppliers. # Bargaining Power of Buyers

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    Direct CompetitionDirect Competition

    e so u rce S im ila ritye so u rce S im ila rityLo w H ig h

    H ig h

    Lo w

    III

    III IV

    cDonald scDonald s

    cDonald scDonald s

    BurgerKingendy s

    uby s Cafeteria Subway

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    Strategic Moves of DirectStrategic Moves of Direct

    CompetitionCompetitionAttack A competitive move designed to reduce a

    rivals market share or profits.

    Response A competitive countermove, prompted by

    a rivals attack, to defend or improve acompanys market share or profit.

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    Entrepreneurship andEntrepreneurship andIntrapreneurshipIntrapreneurship

    EntrepreneurshipThe process of entering new or established

    markets with new goods or services

    Intrapreneurship Entrepreneurship within an

    existing organization

    Entrepreneurial orientationThe set of processes, practices, and

    decision-making activities that lead to newentry