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Passed To: Ms. Susan Pundol  

Passed By: Pair# 11

Medel, Mary Ann 

Florentino, Audrey 

I - Hydrogen 

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  is the art, practice, or skill of propelling arrows with 

the use of a bow , from "arcus" (Latin).

has been historically used for Hunting and Combat 

 It’s main purpose in modern times is being a 

recreational activity 

the one who practices Archery is called   Archer or 

Bowman while the expert in archery is called as the toxophiline 

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The bow and arrow are known to have been inventedby the end of the Upper Paleolithic.

 Archery was highly developed in Asia and in the

Islamic world. In East Asia, ancient Koreancivilizations, such as the Silla, Baekje,andGoguryeo were well known for their regiments of exceptionally skilled archers.[2] Central Asian tribesmen (after the domestication of the horse)and American Plains Indians (after gaining access tohorses) were extremely adept at archery on horseback 

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The bow seems to have been invented by thelate Paleolithic or early Mesolithic.

Bows and arrows have been present in Egyptian culturesince its predynastic origins. The "Nine Bows" symbolize

the various peoples that had been ruled over by thepharaoh since Egypt was united.

The oldest indication for archery in Europe comes fromthe Stellmoor in the Ahrensburg valley north of Hamburg,Germany and date from the late Paleolithic about 9000-

8000 BC. At the end of the eighteenth century archery became

popular amongst the English gentry 

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Encouraged by Royal patronage and, later, thepopularity of the work of Sir Walter Scott, archery societies were set up across the country 

From the 1920s, professional engineers took aninterest in archery, previously the exclusive field of traditional craft experts.[9] 

By 1972, the great popularity of this sport brought

target archery back into the Olympic program.

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Shooting Field/Range

 Archery lanes

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Brace - The act of attaching a bow string to a bow

Butts - practice field with mounds of earth used as targets

Clout shoot - archery game in which arrows are shot at anarc toward a flat target laid out on the ground

Flex- amount of "bend" an arrow shaft provides

Release - act of firing an arrow from a bow

Rest - used to hold the arrow against the handle until it isreleased

Spine - The stiffness of an arrow shaft

Wand Shoot - archery event in which arrows are shot at aslat of soft wood

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Muscular endurance–

Because most of our musclesare being strained at this kind of activity.

Coordination – This is applied for we need our body to

coordinate with our eyes so we can shoot it precisely.Speed – (optional) it is required for hunting so we can

catch our targets ( only required for real life hunting)

 Agility – (optional) required like speed to catch/ shoot

our targets (only required for real life hunting)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_archery_terms 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_archery  

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is an exclusive collection of sporting events thatinvolve competitive running, jumping, throwing,and walking.

most common types of athletics competitions

are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.

the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makesathletics one of the most commonly competed sports

in the world. The word athletics is derived from the Greek word

"athlos" ( ἄθλος ), meaning "contest" or "task.

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Athletics events were depicted in the AncientEgyptian tombs in Saqqara, with illustrationsof running at the Heb Sed festival and high jumping appearing in tombs from as early as of 2250

BCThe original and only event at the first Olympics in

776 BC was a stadium-length running event known asthe stadion 

The first modern-style indoor athletics meetings wererecorded shortly after in the 1860s, including a meet at Ashburnham Hall in London which featured fourrunning events and a triple jump competition

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 An athletics competition was included in the firstmodern Olympic Games in 1896 and it has been as oneof the foremost competitions at the quadrennial multi-sport event ever since

Athletics is part of the Paralympic Gamessince theinaugural Games in 1960 

The first organized international competitions for

athletes with a physical disability (not deaf) began in1952, when the first international Stoke MandevilleGames were organized for World War II veterans

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Stadiums

Gymnasiums

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o Hurdles

o Starting pistol/ whistle

o Shot put

o Timing devices

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 Anchor leg - refers to the final position in a relay race.

 Jones counter - measure the length of roadrunning race courses

Pacemaker - is a runner who leads amiddle- or longdistance running event for the first section to ensure afast time and avoid excessive tactical racing

Photo finish a strip photo, a series of rapidly 

triggeredphotographs, or a video taken at the finishline

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Repechage - is a practice amongst ladder competitionsthat allows participants that failed to meet qualifyingstandards by a small margin to continue to the nextround.

Stutter Step - is basically running forward with smallsteps while squatting, having the back perpendicularto the ground

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•  Agility –

because many of the events in athletics focuson marathons and running

• Speed – same as agility, focuses more on marathonsand running

• Cardio vascular endurance – because of the events, wemust be sure that no harm will be done

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_(sport) 

http://sports.specialolympics.org/specialo.org/Special_/English/Coach/Coaching/ATHLETIC/PLANNING/A THLET-4.HTM 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Athletics_(track_and_field)_terminology  

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is a sport involving performance of exercises requiringphysical strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, andbalance

It typically involves the women's events of unevenparallel bars, balance beam,floor exercise, and vault.

Men's events include floor exercise, pommelhorse, still rings, vault,parallel bars, and high bar.

Other gymnastic sports include rhythmic gymnastics,the various trampolining sports, aerobic and acrobaticgymnastics

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this kind of exercise was incorporated into a systemthat figured prominently in the state regulations foreducation

 As the Roman Empire ascended, the Greek gymnasticsgave way to gymnastics whose purpose was military training.

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