syllabus - islamic university of science & technology. (ece)_4_5...vetted syllabus for batches...

Vetted syllabus for Batches admitted in 2015 and onwards (CBCS)

1

MASTER COPY

VETTED ACADEMIC SCHEME – CUM -

SYLLABUS

(CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM)

(Vetted in BOS, May -2015)

For

B. Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering

Four Years Programme

Syllabus

(I – IV Semesters)

(For Batches 2015 & onwards)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IUST,

Awantipora, Pulwama -192122


2

SCHEME


3

In reference to implementation of CBCS in SOT for batches admitted in 2015 and onwards, the following

are the details of scheme approved.

1. Coding Scheme:

i) Specific Codes suggested for different branches/ disciplines are as follows:

Branch/ Discipline Code

Physics PHY

Chemistry CHM

Mathematics MTH

Biology BIO

Civil Engg CIV

Electrical Engg ELE

Electronics &

Communication Engg

ECE

Computer Science Engg CSE

Mechanical Engg MEC

ii) Code format for any Core/ Compulsory Foundation subject to be as follows:

Branch code -Sem-Core/CF/Elective-Sub(no/title)-Theory /Practical i.e: 1 for core

0 for CF

T for theory

P for practical

e.g: If Analog Electronics of 3rd

semester is the first core sub (theory) offered in this semester, therefore its

code is: ECE-311T.

iii) Electives to be of two types: Open (Discipline centric or may be chosen from an unrelated discipline)

and Generic (focusing on those courses which add generic proficiency to the students).

Electives will be coded as follows:

Code: E for Open Elective (code format: Branch code –E sub (no/title) T/P)

G for generic Elective (code format: Branch code –G sub (no/title) T)

Elective will not be semester specific. It has to be chosen from an open list. The code for an open elective

subject offered by ECE will be: ECE-E-sub (no/title) T. However an open elective course if comprising

of lab curriculum also, the code of the subject to be ECE-E-sub (no/title) T/P. Hence an elective may be

coded as ECE- E01T and ECE-E02T/P respectively. Whereas a generic elective will be coded as ECE-G-

sub (no/title). The code for any elective subject to be specified by the parent department. The L-P credits

to be decided by the department offering the subject and the syllabus also to be framed accordingly by the

parent department.

iv) In addition to the above details, department has a master list of all subjects Core subjects from parent

department offered as elective to sister departments.

In locus to this above approved scheme the detailed outline of the course structure for the department of

“Electronics & Communication Engineering” is as under, followed by the detailed syllabus.


4

Semester-I

Course Code Course Title L – P Credit

PHY-111 T Physics-I 4 – 0 4

CHM-111 T Chemistry-I 4 – 0 4

MTH-111 T Mathematics-I 4 – 0 4

ELE-101 T Basic Electrical Engineering 3 – 0 3

BIO-101 T Environmental Science 4 – 0 4

CIV-101 T/P Engineering Drawing 2 – 3 4

MEC-101 P Engineering Workshop 0 – 3 2

PHY-112 P Physics-I Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-112 P Chemistry –I Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits 21 - 10 27

Semester-II


PHY-211 T Physics-II 4 – 0 4

CHM-211 T Chemistry-II 4 – 0 4

MTH-211 T Mathematics-II 4 – 0 4

CSE-201 T C Programming 4 – 0 4

CIV-201 T Elements of Civil Engineering 3 – 0 3

ECE-201 T Basic Electronics & communication Engineering 3 – 0 3

PHY-212 P Physics-II Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-212 P Chemistry-II Lab 0 – 2 1

CSE-202 P C Programming Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits 22 – 6 25


5

Semester-III


ECE-311 T Analog Electronics-I 4 – 0 4

ECE-312 T Network Analysis 4 – 0 4

ECE-313 T Digital Electronics and Logic Design 4 – 0 4

ECE-314 T Electromagnetic Fields and Waves 4 – 0 4

MTH-313 T Laplace, Fourier and Complex Analysis 4 – 0 4

XXX-Gxx T Elective-I (Generic) ** x – 0 X

ECE-315 P Analog Electronics-I Lab 0 – 2 1

ELE-313 P Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-316 P Digital Electronics and Logic Design Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits (20+x) – 6 (23+x)

Semester-IV


ECE-411 T Analog Electronics-II 4 – 0 4

ELE-412 T Control System 4 – 0 4

ECE-412 T Computer Organization and Architecture 4 – 0 4

ECE-413 T Communication –I 4 – 0 4

ECE-414 T Signals and Systems 4 – 0 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-II (Open) * x – x X

ECE-415 P Analog Electronics-II Lab 0 – 2 1

ELE-415 P Control System Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-416 P Communication-I Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits (20+x) – (6+x) (23+x)

* Subject to be selected from ‘Department Electives’ at i, ii & iii under “Electives List"(subject from parent or sister department)

** Subject to be selected from the list of open electives (subject from a non-related discipline)


6

Semester-V

Course Code Course Title L – P Credits

ELE-518 T Electrical Machines 4 – 0 4

ECE-511 T Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements 4 – 0 4

ECE-512 T Microprocessors 4 – 0 4

ECE-513 T Electronic Engineering Materials & Fabrication

Devices 4 – 0 4

ECE-514 T Antennas, Wave Propagation & Transmission Lines 4 – 0 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-III (Open) *

x – x x

ELE-519 P Electrical Machines Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-515 P Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-516 P Microprocessors Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-517 P Antennas, Wave Propagation & Transmission Lines

Lab 0 – 2 1


Semester-VI


ELE-616 T Power Systems 4 – 0 4

ECE-611 T Digital Signal Processing 4 – 0 4

ECE-612 T Microwave Engineering 4 – 0 4

ECE-613 T Linear Integrated Circuits 4 – 0 4

ECE-614 T/P Digital System Design (DSD) 3 – 2 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-IV (Open) * x – x X

ELE-617 P Power Systems Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-615 P Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-616 P Microwave Engineering Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-617 P Linear Integrated Circuits Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits (19+x) –

(10+x) (24+x)




7

Semester-VII


ECE-711 T Random Process and Noise 4 – 0 4

ECE-712 T Data Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE-713 T Embedded System 4 – 0 4

ELE-717 T Power Electronics 4 – 0 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-V (Open) * x – x X

XXX-Exx X Elective-VI (Open) * x– x X

ECE-714 P Data Communication Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-715 P Embedded System Lab 0 – 2 1

ELE-718 P Power Electronics Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-716 P Practical Training 0 – 3 2

ECE-717 P Seminar 0 – 2 1

Total Credits (16+x+x) – (11+x+x) (22+x+x)

Semester-VIII

Course Code Course Title L –– P Credit

ECE-811 T Wireless Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE-812 T Optical Fibre Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE-813 T VLSI Design 4 – 0 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-VII (Open) * x – x X

XXX-Gxx T Elective-VIII (Generic) ** x– 0 X

ECE-814 P Wireless Communication Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-815P Optical Fibre Communication Lab 0 - 2 1

ECE-816 P Project Work

10

Total Credits (12+x+x) (24+x+x)




8

ELECTIVES LIST


9

i) Open Electives offered in parent branch, ECE, Sem III to VIII – Department Electives

Course Code Subject L – P Credits Offered

to

Preferred

semester

Prerequisite

ECE-E01 T/P Image Processing 3 – 2 4 ECE 7th – 8

th Nil

ECE-E02 T/P Radar Systems 3 – 2 4 ECE 7th – 8

th ECE-413T &

ECE-611T

ECE-E03 T/P Artificial Neural Networks &

Fuzzy Logic

3 – 2 4 ECE 8th Nil

ECE-E04 T High Speed Devices & Circuits 4 – 0 4 ECE 5th ECE-311T

ECE-411T

ECE-E05 T TV & Video Engineering 4 – 0 4 ECE 5th ECE-311T

ECE-413T

ECE-E06 T Medical Electronics 3 – 0 3 ECE 6th ECE-311T

ECE-511T

ECE-E07 T Nano Electronics 4 – 0 4 ECE 6th ECE-314T

ECE-E08 T Advance Computer Architecture 4 – 0 3 ECE 5th ECE-313T

ECE-412T

ECE-E09 T VLSI Technology 3 – 0 3 ECE 5th ECE-311T

ECE-411T

ECE-E10 T System Design 3 – 0 3 ECE 8th ECE-313T

ECE-813T

ECE-E11 T Mat Lab Programming 0 – 3 2 ECE 4th Nil

ECE-E12 T Mobile Communication 3 – 0 3 ECE 7th ECE-611T

ECE-712T

ii) Open Electives offered in parent branch, ECE, Sem III to VIII – Department Electives

(Core subjects of sister branches)

Course Code Subject L-P Credits Preferred

Semester

Prerequisite

CSE-E29 T/P Internet & Web Designing 2 – 2 3 3rd

Nil

MTH-E02T/P Numerical Methods 3 – 1 4 5th Nil

CSE-E33 T Network Security 4 – 0 4 5th Data Com

/CN

CSE-E28 T/P Data structure 3 – 2 4 3rd

Nil

CSE-E31 T/P OOPS 3 – 2 4 3rd

Nil

CSE-E38 T/P Computer Networks 3 – 1 4 3rd

Data

structure

CSE-E30 T/P DBMS 2 – 2 3 3rd

Nil

ELE-E52T Renewable Energy Source 3 – 0 3


10

iii) Open Electives offered in parent branch, ECE, Sem III to VIII – Department Electives

(Electives of sister branches)

Course Code Subject L-P Credits Preferred

Semester

Prerequisite

DIC-E01T/P Microcontroller Based System Design 0 – 6 3

ELE-E12 T Advance Power Electronics 3– 0 3 7th /8

th ELE-717 T

ELE-E04 T Process Control & Instrumentation 3 – 0 3 5th Nil

ELE-E08 T Power Distribution System 4 – 0 4 6th /7

th ELE-616 T

ELE-E11 T Power Quality 4 – 0 4 7th /8

th ELE-717 T

ELE-E09 T Advanced Control System 3 – 0 3 7th /8

th ELE-412 T

ELE-E16 T Electrical Drives 3 – 0 3 7th ELE-717 T

MTH-E01 T Operational Research 4 – 0 4 7th Nil

CIV-E02 T Disaster Management 3 – 0 3 5th Nil

CIV-E04 T Advanced Measurement Tech (Remote

sensing & GPS)

3 – 0 3 6th Nil

CIV-E08 T Architecture & Town Planning 3 – 0 3 7th Nil

CIV-E09 T Computer Graphics & Design (CAD) 3 – 0 3 7th Nil

iv) Open Electives offered to sister branches, Sem III to VIII (Core subjects of parent

branch – ECE)

NOTE: These subjects listed below, will not to be offered as elective to parent branch (ECE).

Course Code Subject L-P Credits Offered

to

Preferred

Semester

Prerequisite

ECE-E13 T Embedded Systems 3 – 0 3 ELE ECE-413 T/

ECE-512 T

ECE-E14 T Analog Electronics I 3 – 0 3 CSE Nil

ECE-E15 T Signals & Systems 3 – 0 3 ELE Nil

ECE-E16 T VLSI Design 3 – 0 3 CSE ECE-311 T

ECE-313 T

ECE-E17 T Digital Signal Processing 3 – 0 3 CSE ECE-414 T

ECE-E18 T Electronic Instrumentation &

Measurements

4 – 0 4 CSE ECE-311 T

ECE-313 T

ECE-E19 T Optical Fiber Communication 3 – 0 3 CSE Nil

ECE-E21 T/P DSD 3 – 2 4 CSE ECE-313 T

ECE-E22 T Applied Electronic

Instrumentation

4 – 0 4 CIV ECE-311 T

ECE-E23 T Analog Electronics - I 4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE-E24 T Digital Electronics & Logic

Design

4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE-E25 T Electronic Engg materials &

Device Fabrication

4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE-E26 T Analog Electronics - II 4 – 0 4 ECE-311 T


11

ECE-E27 T Computer Organization &

Architecture

4 – 0 4 ECE-313 T

ECE-E28 T Microprocessors 4 – 0 4 ECE-313 T

ECE-E29 T Antennas Wave Propagation

& Transmission Lines

4 – 0 4 ECE-413 T

ECE-E30 T Data Communication 4 – 0 4 ECE-413 T

ECE-E31 T Elements of Digital Logic 3 – 0 2 Nil

v) Generic Electives

Course Code Subject L – P Credits Offered By Offered to

Professional Communication x - x x

Islamic Studies x - x x

Moral Ethics x

Industrial Management x - x x SBS

HR Management x - x x SBS

Enterprise Resource x - x x SBS

Spoken Arabic x - x x

Organizational Behavior x - x x SBS

Entrepreneurship x - x x SBS

Engineering Economics x - x x SBS

Industrial Organization &

Management

x - x x SBS


12

CORE SUBJECTS LIST


13

i) Core Subjects from sister branches (Sem I & II)

Course Code Subject L – P Credits

PHY-111 T Physics I 4 – 0 4

PHY-112 P Physics I Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-111 T Chemistry I 4 – 0 4

CHM-112 P Chemistry I Lab 0 – 2 1

MTH-111 T Mathematics I 4 – 0 4

PHY-211 T Physics II 4 – 0 4

PHY-212 P Physics II Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-211 T Chemistry II 4 – 0 4

CHM-212 P Chemistry II Lab 0 – 2 1

MTH-211 T Mathematics II 4 – 0 4

ii) Compulsory Foundation Subjects from parent & sister branches (Sem I & II)

Course Code Subject L - P Credits

ELE- 101 T Basic Electrical Engineering 3 - 0 3

BIO- 201 T Environmental Science 4 - 0 4

CIV- 101 T/P Engineering Drawing 2 - 3 4

MEC- 101 P Engineering Workshop 0 - 3 2

CSE- 201 T C Programming 4 - 0 4

CSE- 202 P C Programming Lab 0 – 2 1

CIV- 201 T Elements of Civil Engineering 3 - 0 3

ECE- 201 T Basics of Electronics & Communication Engg 3 - 0 3

iii) Core Subjects of parent branch, ECE (Sem III to VIII)

Course Code Subject L - P Credits

ECE- 311 T Analog Electronics –I 4 – 0 4

ECE- 312 T Network Analysis 4 – 0 4

ECE- 313 T Digital Electronics & Logic Design 4 – 0 4

ECE- 314 T Electro Magnetic Field & Waves 4 – 0 4

ECE- 315 P Analog Electronics - I Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 316 P Digital Electronics & Logic Design Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 411 T Analog Electronics - II 4 – 0 4

ECE- 412 T Computer Organization & Architecture 4 – 0 4

ECE- 413 T Communication I 4 – 0 4

ECE- 414 T Signals & Systems 4 – 0 4

ECE- 415 P Analog Electronics - II Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 416 P Communication I Lab 0 – 2 1


14

ECE- 511 T Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements 4 – 0 4

ECE- 512 T Microprocessors 4 – 0 4

ECE- 513 T Electronic Engineering Materials and Device Fabrication 4 – 0 4

ECE- 514 T Antennas, Wave Propagation and Transmission Lines 4 – 0 4

ECE- 515 P Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements Lab 4 – 0 4

ECE- 516 P Microprocessors Lab 4 – 0 4

ECE- 517 P Antennas, Wave Propagation and Transmission Lines Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 611 T Digital Signal Processing 4 – 0 4

ECE- 612T Microwave Engineering 4 – 0 4

ECE- 613 T Linear Integrated Circuits 4 – 0 4

ECE- 614 T/P Digital System Design 3 - 2 4

ECE- 614 P Digital Signal Processing lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 615 P Microwave Engineering Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 616 P Linear Integrated Circuits Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 711 T Random Process & Noise 4 – 0 4

ECE- 712 T Data Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE- 713 T Embedded System 4 – 0 4

ECE- 714 P Data Communication Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 715 P Embedded system Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 716 P Practical Training 0 – 3 2

ECE- 717 P Seminar 0 – 2 1

ECE- 811 T Wireless Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE- 812 T Optical Fibre Communication 4 – 0 4

ECE- 813 T VLSI Design 4 – 0 4

ECE- 814 P Wireless Communication Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 815 P Optical Fibre Communication Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE- 816 P Project Work 0 - 10

iv) List of Core Subjects from parent branch, ECE, offered as Core subjects to sister

branches (III – VIII)

Course Code Subject L – P Credits Offered

to

Parent branch

semester

ECE- 311 T Analog Electronics I 4 - 0 4 ELE 3rd

ECE- 315 P Analog Electronics I Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE 3rd

ECE- 313 T Digital Electronics & Logic Design 4 - 0 4 ELE 3rd


15

ECE- 317 P Digital Electronics & Logic Design Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE 4th

ECE- 317 T Communication I 4 - 0 4 CSE 4th

ECE- 318 T Signals & Systems 4 - 0 4 CSE 4th

ECE- 417 T Electromagnetic Fields & Waves 4 – 0 4 ELE 3rd

ECE- 618 T Communication I 4 – 0 4 ELE 4th

ECE- 718 T Digital Signal Processing 4 – 0 4 ELE 6th

v) List of Core Subjects from sister branches offered as core to parent branch, ECE

(Sem III to VIII)

Course Code Subject L - P Credits Offered

to

Parent branch

semester

ELE- 313 P Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE

ELE- 412 T Control Systems 4 - 0 4 ELE

ELE- 415 P Control Systems Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE

ELE- 518 T Electrical Machines 4 - 0 4 ELE

ELE- 519 P Electrical Machines Lab 0 - 2 1 CSE

ELE- 616 T Power Systems 4 - 0 4 CSE

ELE- 617 P Power Systems Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE

ELE- 717 T Power Electronics 4 – 0 4 ELE

ELE- 718 P Power Electronics Lab 0 - 2 1 ELE


16

SYLLABUS


17

Semester-I


PHY-111 T Physics-I 4 – 0 4

CHM-111 T Chemistry-I 4 – 0 4

MTH-111 T Mathematics-I 4 – 0 4

ELE-101 T Basic Electrical Engineering 3 – 0 3

BIO-101 T Environmental Science 4 – 0 4

CIV-101 T/P Engineering Drawing 2 – 3 4

MEC-101 P Engineering Workshop 0 – 3 2

PHY-112 P Physics-I Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-112 P Chemistry –I Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits 21 - 10 27


18

Physics-I (PHY-111 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Vector Analysis, Rotation of coordinate axis and Transformation of vectors, Gradient of scalar field,

divergence and curl of vector field in Cartesians, Spherical polar and Cylindrical Coordinate systems, line,

surface & volume integrals, Gauss’s divergence theorem, Stokes’s theorem.

Unit-II

Collision of particles, Conservative and non-conservative forces, elastics and inelastic scattering, frames of

references, laboratory and center of mass system, kinematics of elastics scattering in laboratory system,

application of conservation theorem in solving collision and scattering problems. Rutherford’s scattering.

Unit-III

Vibration and Acoustics, Differential equation of simple harmonic motion, Energy of simple harmonic

oscillator, Damped harmonic motion, Energy dissipation, Forced oscillations, amplitude and velocity

resonance, sharpness of resonance, Energy consideration in forced oscillations.

Unit-IV

Electromagnetic Theory: Coulombs law and Gauss’s theorem, Calculation of electric field and potential,

Charged Lines and Cylinders, Charged Plates, Charged Spheres. Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s law,

Applications of the Magnetic Force, Helical and Circular Motion of charged particle in Uniform B

Cycloidal Motion of a charged particle in Crossed E and B fields, Modifed Ampers Law, Displacement

current, Faraday’s.

Unit-V

Maxwell’s Equations, Electromagnetic wave equation in free space, its solution in one dimension, Pointing

Vector and Discussion of Energy intensity, pressure and Momentum in Electromagnetic wave. Introduction

to plasma: Debye shielding, plasma parameter, plasma frequency, Tutorial problems.

Text Books:

1. Introduction to classical Mechanics by R.G. Takwale and P.S Puranik (Tata McGraw Hill Publication)

2.Classical Mechanics by N.C. Rana and P.S. Jog (Tata McGraw Hills)

Reference Books:

1. Introduction to Electrodynamics by David Griffiths (Pearson Education)

2. Introduction to Plasma theory by Dwight R. Nicholson (John Wiley)

3. Vibrations and Waves by A.P French, 1996

4. Electromagnetism by Gerald L. Pollack and Daniel R. Stump, Pearson Education Asia limited, 2005.


19

Chemistry –I (CHM-111 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Chemical Thermodynamics: Introduction and Importance, First Law of Thermodynamics, Work done in

Isothermal and Adiabatic Conditions. Heat capacities, Relation between Cp and Cv relations, Second Law

of Thermodynamics, Concept of Entropy, Carnot engine, Gibbs free energy. Free Energy Changes as

Criteria of Reversible and Irreversible process, Gibbs-Helmholtz’s equation, Clausius- Clapeyron equation.

Unit-II

Electro-chemistry: Introduction, Conductivity of Electrolytes, Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent

Migration of Ions and its Application, Debye Huckel Theory of Strong Electrolytes. Electrochemical cells,

Electrode-Potential, Standard Electrode Potential, Types of Electrodes (Metal-Metal Ion electrode, Gas

Electrodes, Metal Insoluble Metal Salt Electrode), Fuel Cells, pH: Measurement and Control.

Unit-III

Environmental chemistry: Introduction to Environmental Chemistry, Concept and Scope of

Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry of the Atmosphere, Global Warming, Greenhouse effect, Acid Rain:

Mechanism of Formation and Effects and Depletion of Ozone Layer, Chemistry of Water and Waste

Water, Measurement of acidity, Alkalinity, Hardness, BOD, COD, and Treatment of Water for Domestic

and Industrial Purpose. Toxic Chemicals in the Environment, Biochemical Effects of Arsenic, Lead,

Mercury and, Pesticides.

Unit-IV

Alloys: Introduction to Alloys, Advantages of Alloys over other Metallic Materials, Manufacturing of

Alloys Fusion Method, Powder Metallurgy, Electrodeposition and Reduction method), Classification of

Alloys (Ferrous and non-Ferrous metal Alloys), Carbon steels (Carbon Steels Classification, Composition

and Uses), Alloy Steels (Low, Medium and High alloys steels), Effect of Different Alloying Elements on

Properties of Alloy steels, Engineering Application of Copper, Nickel and Aluminum Alloys.

Unit V

Instrumental techniques I: Introduction, Advantages and Disadvantages of Instrumental and Non-

Instrumental Methods, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Light Absorption (Beers-

Lambert Law) UV-Vis spectroscopy (Types of Transition, Chromophors, Auxo-chromes and Applications)

Infrared Spectroscopy (Modes of vibration, IR bands corresponding to different functional groups and

Applications).

Text Books:

1. J.C. Kuriacose and J. Rejaraman: Chemistry in Engineering and Technology Volumes I & II (Tata

McGraw Hill publishing company Limited, New Delhi)

2. P.C. Jain. Engineering Chemistry, (DhanpatRai& Sons, NaiSarak; New Delhi).

3. Physical Chemistry – Puri Sharma and Patharua.

4. Inorganic Chemistry (J.D. Lee).

5. Physical Chemistry by Peter Atkins,Juliodepaula

6. Electrochemistry and Corrosion Science by N.Perez

7. A Textbook of Organic Chemistry, V. K. Ahluwalia and MadhuriGoyal

8. Organic Chemistry: Stereochemistry, I. L. Finar, Pearson Education

9. Environmental chemistry by A. K. De, New Age International


20

Reference Books:

1. C.V. Agarwal - Chemistry of Engineering Materials (Tata publishing Works, Varanasi)

2. L.A.Munro – Chemistry in Engineering (Prentice Hall, New York)

3. Chemistry of Engineering Materials, C.P. Murthy, C.V. Agarwal and A. Naidu BS

4. O.P.Vermani and A.K. Narula – Applied Chemistry Theroy and Practive, (Wiley Eastern Limited, New

Delhi).

5. R. M. E. Diamand: Applied Chemistry for Engineers, (Pitman)

6. Laboratory Manual on Engineering Chemistry by S.K. Bhasin and Sudha Rani, DhanpatRai Publishing

Company, New Delhi (2004).


21

Mathematics-I (MTH-111 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Introduction to differential calculus, Leibnitz’s Theorem for nth derivative, Taylor’s theorem, Tangent and

Normal, Partial Differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Double points, asymptotes, curvature and tracing of

curves.

Unit-II

Limit, Continuity and differentiability of functions of several variables, Chain rule, Jacobi theorem.

Taylor’s theorem of one and two variables, extrema of functions, two or more variables using method of

Lagrange’s multipliers

Unit-III

Ordinary differential equations: Exact ordinary differential Equations and Ordinary differential equations

reducible to exact differential equations. Linear differential equations, Equations reducible to linear form,

Linear Differential Equations of second and higher order with constant and variable coefficients.

Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations.

Unit-IV

Series solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations.

Unit-V

Algebraic Equation, Elements of the theory of polynomial equations, Fundamental theorem of Algebra,

Relation between the roots and the coefficients of an equation, Solution of cubic and bi-quadratic

equations.

Text Books:

1. Differential calculus, Shanti Narayan, S.Chand

2. A text Book on Engineering Mathematics by Bali, N.P, Luxmi Publications

3. Ordinary and Partial Differential equation, M.D. Raisinghania, S. Chand and Co

Reference Books:

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Jain, R.K. and Iyengar SRK, Narosa, 2001

2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Kreyszig, J.Wiley

3. Linear Algebra, Hoffmann & Kunze, Prentice-Hall

4. Differential equations and its applications, H.T. Piaggio, Prentice-Hall

5. Engineering mathematics Vol I-II, Sastry, Prentice Hall of India


22

Basic Electrical Engineering (ELE-101T)

(Credits 3)

L – 3

P – 0

Unit-I

Introduction to DC circuits, Active and passive two terminal elements, Types of Voltage and Current

Sources, Ohms law, Voltage-Current relations for resistor, inductor, capacitor, Kirchhoff's Laws, Mesh

analysis, Nodal analysis, current division, voltage division, Conventions for describing networks:

Reference directions for currents and voltages.

Unit-II

Superposition Theorem, Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem,

Application of network theorems in solving various circuits, Star-Delta Transformation

Unit-III

Sinusoids, Generation of AC, Average and RMS values, Form and peak factors, concept of phasor

representation, J operator, Analysis of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits, Introduction to three phase systems -

types of connections, relationship between line and phase values.

Unit-IV

Working principle, construction and applications of DC machines and AC machines (1 - phase

transformers, single phase induction motors, Introduction to alternator: Principle of operation and working.

Unit-V

Safety measures in electrical system- types of wiring- wiring accessories staircase, fluorescent lamps and

corridor wiring- Basic principles of earthing- Types of earthing.

Text Books:

1. Engineering Circuit Analysis, by William H Hayt, J E Kemmerly and Steven M Durbin, 7th Edition,

Mc Graw Hill, 2007

2. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals by Deltoro, Prentice Hall India (PHI)

3. Kothari. D.P and Nagrath .I.J, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Second Edition, McGraw Hill, 2009

4. Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, by S.K. Bhattacharya, 1st Edition, Pearson Education,

2011.

5. Circuit Theory (Analysis & Synthesis) by A. Chakrabarti, Dhanpat Rai & Co.


23

Environmental Science (BIO-101 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies Definition, scope and importance, Need for public

awareness.

Unit-II

Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources: Natural resources and associated problems.

a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining,

dams and their effects on forest and tribal people. b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface

and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems. c) Mineral resources:

Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. d)

Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern

agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. e) Energy resources:

Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case

studies. f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and

desertification. • Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. • Equitable use of resources for

sustainable lifestyles.

Unit-III

Ecosystems • Concept of an ecosystem. • Structure and function of an ecosystem. • Producers, consumers

and decomposers. • Energy flow in the ecosystem. • Ecological succession. • Food chains, food webs and

ecological pyramids. • Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following

ecosystem:-

a) Forest ecosystem. b) Grassland ecosystem. c) Desert ecosystem. d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds,

streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)

Unit-IV

Biodiversity and its conservation • Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. •

Biogeographical classification of India • Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social,

ethical, aesthetic and option values • Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. • Inida as a mega-

diversity nation • Hot-sports of biodiversity. • Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife,

man-wildlife conflicts. • Endangered and endemic species of India • Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ

and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

Unit-V

Environmental Pollution Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of:-

a) Air pollution. b) Water pollution. c) Soil pollution d) Marine pollution e) Noise pollution f) Thermal

pollution g) nuclear hazards. • Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and

industrial wastes. • Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. • Pollution case studies. • Disaster

management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

Unit-VI

Social Issues and the Environment • From Unsustainable to Sustainable development • Urban problems

related to energy • Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management • Resettlement and

rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies • Environmental ethics: Issues and

possible solutions. • Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents

and holocaust. Case Studies. • Wasteland reclamation. • Consumerism and waste products. • Environment

Protection Act. • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. • Water (Prevention and control of


24

Pollution) Act • Wildlife Protection Act • Forest Conservation Act • Issues involved in enforcement of

environmental legislation. • Public awareness.

Unit-VII

Human Population and the Environment • Population growth, variation among nations. • Population

explosion – Family Welfare Programme. • Environment and human health. • Human Rights. • Value

Education. • HIV/AIDS. • Women and Child Welfare. • Role of Information Technology in Environment

and human health. • Case Studies.

Unit-VIII

Field work • Visit to a local area to document environmental assets river /forest /grassland /hill /mountain •

Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural • Study of common plants, insects, birds. •

Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc. (Field work Equal to 5 lecture hours)

Reference Books:

1. Agarwal, K.C. 2001 Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ. Ltd. Bikaner.

2. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad – 380 013, India,

Email:[email protected] (R)

3. Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc. 480p

4. Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB)

5. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T. 2001, Environmental Encyclopedia,

Jaico Publ. House, Mumabai, 1196p

6. De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

7. Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment (R)

8. Gleick, H.P. 1993. Water in crisis, Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev., Environment & Security.

Stockholm Env. Institute Oxford Univ. Press. 473p

9. Hawkins R.E., Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay (R)

10. Heywood, V.H & Waston, R.T. 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment. Cambridge Univ. Press 1140p.

11. Jadhav, H & Bhosale, V.M. 1995. Environmental Protection and Laws. Himalaya Pub. House, Delhi

284 p.

12. Mckinney, M.L. & School, R.M. 1996. Environmental Science systems & Solutions, Web enhanced

edition. 639p.

13. Mhaskar A.K., Matter Hazardous, Techno-Science Publication (TB)

14. Miller T.G. Jr. Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. (TB)

15. Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. W.B. Saunders Co. USA, 574p

16. Rao M N. & Datta, A.K. 1987. Waste Water treatment. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd. 345p.

17. Sharma B.K., 2001. Environmental Chemistry. Geol Publ. House, Meerut

18. Survey of the Environment, The Hindu (M)

19. Townsend C., Harper J, and Michael Begon, Essentials of Ecology, Blackwell Science (TB) XI

20. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules Guidelines, Compliances and Stadards, Vol I

and II, Enviro Media (R)

21. Trivedi R. K. and P.K. Goel, Introduction to air pollution, Techno-Science Publication (TB)

22. Wanger K.D., 1998 Environmental Management. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, USA 499p


25

Engineering Drawing (CIV-101 T/P)

(Credits 4)

L - 2

P - 3

Unit- I Basic Concepts of drawing quadrants, drawing instruments, types of lines etc. Dimensioning: General rules

of dimensioning. Types: Aligned, unidirectional, chain, parallel, combined, title, block & margins.

Orthographic projections: Concept of horizontal and vertical planes, first and third angle projections,

orthographic projections of simple blocks, missing lines and missing views. Projection of points, lines and

planes: Projection of points in different quadrants, projection of lines and planes positioned in different

orientations with respect to the principle planes.

Unit-II

Projection of solids: Projection of simple geometrical solids placed in simple positions and with single

rotations of the face, edge or axis of the solid with respect to one of the principal planes of projection.

Unit-III

Section of solids: Principal of sectioning, Section of simple geometrical solids, types of the section planes

and their trace representation and location, true shape sections, sectioning by auxiliary planes.

Unit-IV

Development of surfaces: Development of surfaces of simple sectional solids and intersecting solids,

transition pieces, cones & cylinders.

Unit-V

Isometric projections: Classification of pictorial projections, Isometric projection of plane figures, prisms,

pyramids, cylinders and for the given orthographic projections. Introduction to Auto CADD. Basic

commands of CADD.

Text Books:

1. Gill, P.S Engineering Drawing, S.K. Kataria and sons,

2. Bhatt, N.D Enginnering Drawing, Charotar Book Stall, Tulsi Sadan, Anand

3. James, D Bethune Engineering Graphics with Auto CADD, 2006.

4. Narayana, Kannaiya Engineering Drawing, Scitech Publications, Chennai

Reference Books:

1. Sham Tickoo, Auto CADD 2006

2. B.C.RanaM.B.Shah Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education


26

Engineering Workshop (MEC-101 P)

(Credits 2)

L – 0

P – 3

Unit-I

Machine Shop: Operation and function of various machine tools like Lathe, for turning, facing,

chamfering, grooving, knurling, boring and thread cutting, Shaper machine, for preparation of horizontal

surfaces, slots and V-grooves, Milling machine, for side, end and face milling and making of spur gear,

Drilling machines, for drilling and reaming operations, Grinding machines, for various grinding operations

and CNC machine, for simple, step and taper turning operations.

Unit-II

Fitting Shop: Exercise on marking, cutting, chipping, filing, drilling, taping, reaming, pipe threading and

making nut and bolt and single ended spanner, Exercise on V, L, dove-tail and radius fittings.

Unit-III

Sheet Metal Shop: Exercise on development of sheet metal surfaces like cylinder, funnel, rectangular duct

and 900 bend, Soldering and brazing of various joints, making single/double riveted lap-joint and single

cover plate riveted but-joint.

Unit-IV

Welding Shop: Operation and function of various welding machines like Electric arc welding machine, for

various joints like lap, butt and T and preparation of small cot-frame from conduit pipe, Gas welding

machine, for cutting and joining operations and square pyramid from conduit pipe, TIG and MIG welding

machines, for basic operations and Spot and Seam welding machines, for simple joints.

Unit-V

Carpentry and Pattern Making Shop: Various types of timber, defects in timber, exercise on various

operations and making joints like half lap (T, dove-tail, cross), mitre and lengthening and mortise and

tenon, Simple exercise on wooden Lathe including pattern making and railing.

Unit-VI

Foundry Shop: Exercise to prepare the green molding sand, to prepare core and mold (single/double piece

pattern), Casting of ferrous & non-ferrous metals after mold preparation for simple castings.

Unit-VII

Smithy Shop: Smith’s tools and their use, exercise for forging operations for making L-hook, chisel,

square and hexagonal head bolts.

Text Books:

1. Raghuvanshi, B.S, A course in workshop technology, Vol. I - II. Dhanpat Rai and Sons.

2. Hajira Chowdry, Vol. I - II. Workshop Practice.


27

Physics-I Lab (PHY-112 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2

List of Experiments:

1. To determine the value of e/m of electron.

2. To study the bar pendulum.

3. To study the Kater’s reversible pendulum.

4. To study the bending of beam apparatus.

5. To study the Newton’s ring apparatus.

6. To determine the wavelength of light using a spectrometer.

7. To study a Polarizer and analyzer.

8. Stephens constant using incandescent lamps.

9. Energy band of a semi-conductor diode.


28

Chemistry-I Lab (CHM-112 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2

List of Experiments

NOTE: Basic Introduction on Solution Preparation, Concentration terms, Handling of Glass wares

Chemicals and Instruments, Precautions

1. Determination of strength of NaOH solution by standardization of sodium hydroxide using Oxalic

acid

2. To determine the acid value of a given mineral oil or vegetable oil.

3. To determine the moisture content of a given sample of coal.

4. To determine the Degree of dissociation of a weak acid by Conductometry

5. Determination of the strength and pKa value of the weak acid by titration with an alkali.

6. Estimation of calcium in Lime stone

7. To determine the Aniline point of the given sample of a Lubricating oil

8. To test the validity of Beer-Lambert law using spectrophotometer and determine the unknown

concentration of solution.

Demonstration Experiments

1. Determination of pH of different concentration of acid and bases by pH meter

2. Determination of calorific value of solid fuels using Bomb Calorimetery


29

Semester-II


PHY-211 T Physics-II 4 – 0

4

CHM-211 T Chemistry-II 4 – 0

4

MTH-211 T Mathematics-II 4 – 0

4

CSE-201 T C Programming 4 – 0

4

CIV-201 T Elements of Civil Engineering 3 – 0 3

ECE-201 T Basic Electronics & communication Engineering 3 – 0 3

PHY-212 P Physics-II Lab 0 – 2 1

CHM-212 P Chemistry-II Lab 0 – 2 1

CSE-202 P C Programming Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits 22 – 6 25


30

Physics - II (PHY-211 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Quantum Mechanics: Why Quantum Physics,De-Broglie Hypothesis, Davison Germer experiment,

Young’s Double slit experiment,Uncertainty principle and Wave Packet ,Wave function and its properties,

Expectation value, Operators, Normalisation, Schrodinger wave Equation; Time Dependent and Time

Independent, Continuity equation in QM. Schrodinger Equation for free Particle, Particle in a Box, Step

potential Tunnelling effect and its example (Tunnel diode or alpha decay).

Unit-II

Elementary Solid State Physics: Crystal lattice, Crystal structure, Unit cells, Miller Indices, Bravais

lattice, Photographic crystal X-ray diffraction techniques, Laue’s method. Classification of solids,

formation of energy bands in metals, semiconductors and insulators, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors,

Fermi energy.

Unit-III

Diffraction: Optical diffraction techniques- Fresnel diffraction, Fresnel Diffraction from a Slit,

Fraunhoffer Diffraction. Fraunhoffer Diffraction from a circular aperture. Fraunhoffer Diffraction from a

rectangular aperture, Polarization of light, Plane, Circular, Elliptical Polarization.

Unit-IV

Special theory of Relativity: Frames of reference, Michelson-Morley experiment, Absolute Space and

Absolute Time, Need for Relativity ,Basic postulates of special theory of relativity, Length contraction,

Time dilatation, Relativistic Momentum, Mass-energy relation. Superconductivity: Meisner Effect, Type

I and Type II Superconductors, BCS theory (Qualitative only), applications of superconductors

Unit-V

Lasers: Introduction, Principle of laser, Stimulated and spontaneous emission, Population inversion,

Einstein coefficients, optical pumping, Resonant Cavity and its modes, He-Ne Laser, Ruby Laser,

Semiconductor Lasers, Applications of Lasers.

Text Books:

1. A. Ghatak, “Optics”

2. N. Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal, “Optics”

Reference Books:

1. Jenkins and White, “Fundamentals of Optics”

2.Rajnikant, “Applied Solid State Physics”


31

Chemistry - II (CHM-211 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Nano-technology: Nanoscale and Its Significance, Properties at Nanoscale: Optical, Electrical, thermal,

mechanical and Magnetic. General Methods of Preparation of nanomaterials viz top down (ball milling,

nanolithography) and bottom up methods (sol-gel, solution based method), Carbon Nanotubes (properties

and Applications),

Unit-II

Corrosion: Introduction, Effects of Corrosion, Factors Effecting the Rate of Corrosion (Nature of the

Metal and Nature of the Environment), Electrochemical Theory of Corrosion, Dry Corrosion and Wet

Corrosion, Types of Corrosion (Pitting Corrosion, Crevice Corrosion, Galvanic Corrosion and Stress

corrosion), Testing and Measurement of Corrosion, Corrosion Protection and Inhibition, Cathodic

Protection, Anodic Protection, Protective Coatings

Unit-III

Polymers: Advantages of Polymers over other Engineering Materials, Functionality, Degree of

Polymerization, Concept of Molecular Weight, Polymerization (Addition, Condensation and

Copolymerization), Polymerization Techniques (Bulk, Solution, Suspension and Emulsion

polymerizations), Preparation, Properties and Engineering application of some Important Polymers,

Polythene (LDPE and HDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride, Polystyrene, Teflon, Phenol Formaldehyde, urea-

formaldehyde resin. Introduction to polymeric composites

Unit-IV

Lubricants: Introduction, Function of Lubricants, Mechanism of Lubrication, Classification of Lubricants

(Liquid, Semisolid , Solid), Properties of Lubricants ( Flash Point and Fire Point, Viscosity , Aniline Point

Acid value)

Unit-V

Instrumental techniques II: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Principle, shielding mechanism, chemical

shift, number of signals, application of nuclear magnetic resonance to simple organic molecules.

Introduction to Thermal Analysis: Principle, Working and Application (TGS, DTA). X-ray Spectroscopy:

Principle and Applications

Text Books:

1. S.S Dara A Text Book of Engineering S Chand & Co limited New Delhi

2. Advanced Practical Physical Chemistry by Yadav, Goyal publication

3. Spectroscopic methods : Williams and Fleming

4. Applied Chemistry : Theory And Practice By O. P. Vermani

5. A Text book of Engineering Chemistry by S.S. Dara, S.Chand& Co, New Delhi

6. Lab Manual on Engineering Chemistry by S.K. Bhasin and Sudha Rani, DhanpatRai, New Delhi (2004).

7. Applied chemistry, Balsaraf V. M. Et. Al., I. K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd (2010

8. Electrochemistry and Corrosion Science by N.Perez

9. Analytical chemistry: An Introduction By Douglas A. Skoog, Donald M. West, F. James Holler 6th

edi

10. Polymer Science (Wiley Easter Limited New Delhi)V.R.Goowriker, N.V Viswanathan and

JayadevSreedhar,

11. Nanotechnology Fundamentals And Applications,ManasiKarkare, RajniBahuguna

12. Nanotechnology Importance And Application, Fulekar

13. Physical Chemistry – Puri Sharma and Patharua.

14. Solid State Chemistry and its Applications, Anthony R. West, Wiley Publisher

http://www.flipkart.com/author/manasi-karkare

http://www.flipkart.com/author/rajni-bahuguna

http://www.flipkart.com/author/fulekar

http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-302477.html?query=Anthony+R.+West


32

Mathematics - II (MTH-211 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Non-linear differential equation of first order, Simultaneous differential equation, Simultaneous differential

equation of the form dx/P = dy/Q = dz/R , Applications of ordinary differential equations,

Differential Equation: Partial differential equations of first order, langrage linear equation Standard form,

Charpit’s method to solve nonlinear partial differential equation.

Unit-II

Partial differential equation of second and higher order: Homogenous partial differential equations

with constant coefficients, vibration of stretched flexible string, heat flow equation. Wave equation,

solutions by the method of separation of variables

Unit-III

Fourier series: Fourier series, Integral Calculus: Differential under the sign of integration. Double and

triple integrals, change of variables, Beta and Gamma functions

Unit-IV

Matrices: Review of algebra of matrices, Orthogonal and unitary matrices, partitioning of Matrices, Traces

of Matrices, Triangular matrices, Rank of a matrix, elementary transformations, Inverse by elementary

transformation form

Unit-V

Normal form of a matrix and solution of simultaneous equation by elementary operation, Normal form,

Eigen values, and Eigen vectors of a matrix, Caley- Hamilton theorem, Quadratic Form.

Text Books:

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by E.Kreyszig

2. Differential equations and its applications, H.T.Piaggio, Prentice-Hall

3. Applied Mathematics for Engineers byP.N.Wartikar

4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,2/e by Greenberg, Pearson education, 2004

5. Ordinary and partial Differential equation, M.D. Raisingania, S.Chand and Co

6. Linear Algebra,Hoffmann & Kunze, Prentice-Hall

7. Mathematical Analysis by S.C.Malik & Savita Arora New Age international Limited

8. Integral Calculus by Shanty Narayan.


33

C Programming (CSE-201 T)

L – 3

P – 0

Unit-I

Computer components, characteristics and classification of computers, hardware and software, peripheral

devices, system software, application software, utility program, compiler, interpreter, Assemblers,

Evolution of programming languages, Algorithms, Dataflow Diagram, Introduction to compiler,

Assembler, Interpreter.

Unit-II

Structure of C program, Identifiers, Keywords, Data Types, Constant and Variables, Operators: Precedence

and Associativity, Expressions, Statements, Input and Output functions, Storage Classes, type casting,

Macros.

Unit-III

Control structures: Branching and looping, One dimensional Array, Multidimensional Array and their

applications, String manipulations.

Unit-IV

Library and User defined functions, Formal and Actual parameters, function prototypes, Parameter passing

(Call-by-value), Recursion, Structures, Unions.

Unit-V

Pointer variable, Pointer Arithmetic, passing parameters by reference, pointer to pointer, pointers to

functions, dynamic memory allocation, pointer to structure and pointer to union, Pointers to

Multidimensional Arrays. Declaration of file pointer, opening and closing files, working with text files.

Text Books:

1. Programming in ANSI C – E. Balaguruswami, Sixth Edition, TMH

2. Programming in C – Byron Gottfried, Third Edition, 2010, TMH

3. Computer fundamentals and programming in C – Pradeep Dey and Manas Ghosh, Second Edition, 2013,

OXFORD University Press

4.The ‘C’ programming language , Ritchi, Kernighan, Second Edition, 2012 D.M.Ritchie, PHI

5. C The Complete Reference - H.Sohildt, Fourth edition,2000 TMH

6. Let us C - Y. Kanetkar, Twelfth Edition, 2012, BPB Publications

7. Computer Science - A Structured Programming Approach using C – B.A. Forouzan and R.F. Gillberg,

Third Edition, 2007, Cengage Learning


34

Elements of Civil Engineering (CIV-201 T)

(Credits 3)

L – 3

P – 0

Unit-I

Introduction to Civil Engineering: Overview of Civil Engineering; Civil Engineering land marks; Impact

(social, economic, environmental) of Civil Engineering on society; introduction to various branches of civil

Engineering Future directions: Job opportunities in Civil Engineering.

Unit-II

Stress and Strain: Forces and stresses, Body Forces, surface forces, Internal forces, components of stress

in rectangular coordinates Uni-axial tensile test, Elasticity, An-elasticity , Work-hardening, anisotropy,

homogeneity and continuity, generalized Hooke’s law, Lame’s constants, Modulus of rigidity, Bulk

modulus, relation between the elastic constants, Principle of superposition, Uniqueness theorem, Thermal

effects. Center of Gravity (symmetrical & un-symmetrical sections), moment of inertia of symmetrical and

unsymmetrical sections, parallel axis theorem, perpendicular axis theorem, radius of gyration

Unit-III

Bending moment and Shearing Force: Notation and sign convention for flexural loads, shear force and

bending moment diagrams of determinate structures, (Cantilever, simply supported beams and varying load

beams) supported to point loads, UDL and VDL; computing of reactions using equation of equilibrium.

Unit-IV

Trusses: Planner Truss structures, idealization of planar structures, sign convention and member force

representation, analysis of trusses by methods of Joints, graphical and sections.

Unit-V

Torsion of shafts: Geometry of deformation of a twisted circular shaft, Stress and deformation in twisted

circular solid and hollow shafts, Strain energy due to torsion, Power transmitted by circular shafts.

Text Books:

1.Shames I.H., Engineering Mechanics, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.

2. Beer, F.P. and Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, McGraw Hill – Eighth Edition.

3. D.S. Kumar, Engineering Mechanics, S.K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.

4. J. L. Meriam and L. G. Kraige, Engineering Mechanics, Vol I – Statics, 6th Ed, John Wiley.

5. Khurmi, Strength of Materials.

6. Ramamurtha, Strength of Materials


35

Basic Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE-201 T)

(Credits 3)

L – 3

P – 0

Unit-I

Electronic Components: Active and Passive (Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors) components

Introduction to Semiconductors: P and N type Semiconductors, Transport Mechanism of Charge Carriers,

Charge Densities in a Semiconductor, Electric properties, Hall Effect, Generation, Recombination,

Diffusion, Continuity Equation, Injected Minority Carrier Charge.

Unit-II

PN Junction: Open Circuited PN Junction, Current Components in PN junction Diode, Basic Principle,

Operation and Volt-Ampere Characteristics of PN Junction Diode, Temperature Dependence of V/I

Characteristics, Piecewise linear Diode Characteristics, Diode Resistance, Diode Capacitances in detail,

Charge Control Description of a Diode, Junction Diode Switching Times, BJT and its Types.

Unit-III

Digital Electronics: Introduction to Digital Electronics, Gates (Basic & universal), Boolean algebra, laws

& theorems - simplification of Boolean expression, Basics of Microprocessor 8085 and its pin diagram.

Unit-IV

Communication Systems: Introduction to Communication System, Elements of Communication System,

Benefits of Communication, Communication Media, Modulation and Demodulation (brief idea)

Unit-V

Transducers: Classification of Transducers, Basic Requirements of Transducers, Passive Transducers:

Strain Gauge, Thermistor, LVDT, Active Transducers: Piezoelectric and Thermocouple

Text Books:

1. Electronic Devices & Circuits by J.B .Gupta

2. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias.

3. Communication system; Analog and Digital, Sanjay Sharma

Reference Books:

1. Electronic Communication system; G. Kennedy

2. Electronic Communication Systems (Fundamentals through advanced), W. Tomassi, Pearson Education

3. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Boylestead and Nashelsky.


36

Physics - II Lab (PHY-212 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


1. Determination of refractive index of prism by spectrometer.

2. Determination the wavelength of sodium light by diffraction grating.

3. Determination of Wavelength of sodium light by Newton’s ring.

4. Study of Zener diode voltage regulating characteristics.

5. To study double slit interference by He-Ne laser.

6. To plot the graph for the transistor characteristics.

7. To plot the graph for the semi-conductor diode.

8. To find the dead time of a G. M. Counter.


37

Chemistry - II Lab (CHM-212 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


1. Synthesis of the phenol formaldehyde resin.

2. To titrate Fe (II) with KMnO4 spectrophotometrically.

3. To determine the dissociation constant of methyl red by spectrophotometric method.

4. To determine the temporary and permanent hardness of the a sample of water by complex o meteric

titration.

5. To determine the Alkalinity of the given sample of water.

6. Determination of the ion exchange capacity of cation exchange resin.

7. Separation of a mixture of inorganic ions by paper chromatography.

Demonstration of experiments

1. Determination of specific rotation of the sucrose by polarimetry.

2. Spectrophotometer (concentration determination, wavelength maximum).


38

C Programming Lab (CSE-202 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


1. Programs to understand the basic data types.

2. Program for looping and decision statements.

3. Programs to generate odd, even, fibnoccii, lucas and other common series using loops.

4. Programs using built-in math functions.

5. Programs on arrays.

6. Program to implement linear search.

7. Programs on two dimension array.

8. Program to add and multiply two Matrices.

9. Program to find transpose of a Matrix.

10. Program to read and display array using functions.

11. Programs on string manipulations.

12. Write functions for finding sum, difference, product and remainder between two numbers and return

the result.

13. Programs on functions.

14. Write a function to find factorial using recursion.

15. Programs on structures and unions.

16. Programs on pointers.

17. Write a function to swap two numbers using call by reference.

18. Write a function to find minimum of an array using pointers.

19. Write a function to reverse a string using pointers.

20. Programs on basic file operations.


39

Semester-III


ECE-311 T Analog Electronics-I 4 – 0 4

ECE-312 T Network Analysis 4 – 0 4

ECE-313 T Digital Electronics and Logic Design 4 – 0 4

ECE-314 T Electromagnetic Fields and Waves 4 – 0 4

MTH-313 T Laplace, Fourier and Complex Analysis 4 – 0 4

XXX-Gxx T Elective-I (Generic) * x – 0 X

ECE-315 P Analog Electronics-I Lab 0 – 2 1

ELE-313 P Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-316 P Digital Electronics and Logic Design Lab 0 – 2 1

Total Credits (20+x) – 6 (23+x)


40

Analog Electronics-I (ECE- 311 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Diode Circuits: Diode as a circuit element, Load Line Concept, Rectifiers: Half Wave Rectifier, Full

Wave Rectifier (CT and bridge type), Derivation of rectifier specifications, Analysis and design of filters

with rectifiers, Diode Clipping and Clamping Circuits, Comparators, Peak Detector, Sampling Gate,

Voltage Multiplier Circuits, Basic operation of Zener Diode, Avalanche Breakdown, Zener Breakdown,

Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator, Schottky Diode, Tunnel Diode.

Unit-II

Transistors (BJT): Current Components of Transistor, Types, Transistor as an Amplifier, Operation and

Characteristics, Ebers-Moll model, Analysis and Design of CE, CB and CC Configurations, Input-Output

Characteristics and Graphical Analysis of Basic Amplifier Circuits, Maximum Voltage Rating, Early-

Effect.

Unit-III

Transistor Biasing: Operating Point, Load Lines, Need for Bias Stabilization, Biasing Configurations:

Fixed Bias, Collector-to-Base Bias, Bias Circuit with Emitter Resistor, Voltage Divider Biasing, Emitter

Bias, Bias Stability, Stability Factor, Bias Compensation Techniques, Thermal Runaway, Thermal

Stability.

Unit-IV

Transistor at Low Frequency: Two port devices and hybrid model, Transistor hybrid model, h-

parameters, Analysis of a transistor amplifier circuit using h-parameters, Miller’s Theorem, Cascading

transistor amplifiers, High input resistance transistor circuit. Transistor at High Frequency: Hybrid Pi (π)

Common Emitter Transistor model, Hybrid π Capacitances, Common Emitter Short Circuit Current Gain,

Validity of Hybrid π Model.

Unit-V

JFET’s: JFET Operation, JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics, Small-Signal Model, Analysis and design of

Common Source, Common Drain and Common Gate Configuration, Low Frequency and High Frequency

response of Common Source and Common Drain Amplifiers, FET Biasing, h- Parameter Model, FET as a

Voltage Variable Resistor(VVR), MOSFET’s: Types, Operation and Characteristics, VMOS.

Text Books:

1. Electronic Circuits by D. Schelling and C. Belove


3. Electronic circuits by G. Grob.

4. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Boylestead and Nashelsky. 1994

5. Microelectronic Circuits Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith.


41

Network Analysis (ECE-312 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Development of the circuit concept: Charge and energy, capacitance , inductance , resistance parameters,

reference direction for current and voltage, active element convention , the dot convention for coupled

circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, the number of network equation, source transformation, example of the

formulation of network equation loop variables analysis, node variables analysis, duality, Dependent

sources. Network graph theory: concept of network graph, tree, co-tree, and loops, Incidence matrix, tie-

set, cut-set matrix, fundamental tie-set and cut-set matrix, Formulation of equilibrium equations in matrix

form, solution of resistive networks.

Unit-II Initial conditions in networks: Evaluating initial conditions in networks, First order differential equation:

Differential equations as applied in solving networks. Laplace Transformation properties, Solution of

Network problems with Laplace transformation, Wave form analysis and synthesis: The unit step, ramp

and impulse functions and their Laplace transforms. Initial and final value of f (t) from f (S), Convolution

integral, convolution as summation .Transients – steady state and transient response – DC response &

sinusoidal response of R,L,C circuits – application of Laplace transform in transient analysis.

Unit-III

Network theorems and impedance functions: Complex frequency, transform impedance and transform

circuits, series and parallel combinations of elements. Network Functions: poles and zeros, network

functions for one port and two port networks (ladder and general networks).Poles and zeros of network

functions, Restriction on pole and zero locations for driving point and transfer functions. Time domain

response from pole zero plot.

Unit-IV

Two port parameters: Relationship of two port parameters. Admittance, impedance, transmission and

hybrid parameters, Relationship between parameter sets, condition for symmetry & reciprocity –

interconnections of two port networks – open circuit and short circuit impedances – input & output

impedances - image impedances – attenuation & phase constants – characteristic impedance – T-π

transformation.

Unit-IV

Filter fundamentals: Symmetrical two port reactive networks as filters – classification – characteristics of

filter networks, pass and stop band, constant K & m derived filters, behavior of characteristics impedance

over pass and stop bands, design of filters.

Text Books:

1. Valkenberg, Network Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India

2. K.S. Suresh Kumar, Electric Circuits & Networks, Pearson Education

3. Roy Choudhury, Networks & Systems, New Age International publishers

4. Gopal. G. Bhise, Engineering Network Analysis and Filter Design, Umesh Publications

Reference Books:

1. William H Hayt & Jack E Kemmerly, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill

2. A. Chakrabarti, Circuit Theory (Analysis & Synthesis), Dhanpat Rai & Co.

3. B.C. Kuo, Network analysis & synthesis – Wiley-India

4. Edminister, Electric Circuits – Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw-Hill


42

5. Richard C. Dorf & J.A. Svoboda, Introduction to electric circuits, Wiley-India

6. Huelsman L.P., Basic Circuit Theory, Prentice Hall of India

7. K.M. Soni, Circuits & Systems, Katson Books


43

Digital Electronics and Logic Design (ECE -313 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Number Systems and Codes: Binary, octal, and hexa- decimal number systems, binary arithmetic, binary

code, excess-3 code, gray code, error detection and correction codes. Boolean algebra: Postulates and

theorems, logic functions, minimization of Boolean functions using algebraic, Karnaugh map and Quine –

McClausky methods, realization using logic gates.

Unit-II

Combinational Circuits: Introduction to combinational circuits, realization of basic combinational

functions like Adder, Subtractor, Encoder/Decoder, Multiplexer, Comparators, delays and hazards in

combinational circuits, Code converters – Implementation using MUX and ROM

Unit-III

Sequential Circuits: Flip-Flops: SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, triggering of FF, Analysis of clocked

sequential circuits-their design, state minimization, state assignment, circuit implementation, Registers:

shift registers, inter-conversion of shift registers, Counters.

Unit-IV

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD’s):Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Logic Array – GAL,

RISC, CISC – basic concepts.

Unit-V

Logic Families: RTL, DCTL, I²L, DTL, HTL, TTL, ECL, NMOS and CMOS logic gates, circuit diagram

and analysis, characteristics and specifications, tri-state gates, totem-pole configuration.

Text Books:

1. Morris Mano, “Digital logic and Computer Design ", Prentice-Hall of India.

Reference Books:

1. Floyd T.L., “Digital Fundamentals ", Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company

2. Jain R.P., “Modern Digital Electronics ", Tata McGraw Hill.

3. Ronald J. Tocci, “Digital Systems, Principles and Applications”, Prentice-Hall of India.


44

Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (ECE-314 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Electromagnetic theory (Vector Analysis): Review of Vector-Analysis, Concept of scalar and vector

fields, Geometrical and Physical interpretation of Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Continuity Equation. Co-

ordinate systems: Cartesian, Polar, Cylindrical and Spherical polar co-ordinate systems, representation of

curl gradient and divergence in different co-ordinate systems, Gauss Divergence Theorem, Stokes

Theorem, Green's Function and Dirac Delta Function, Tutorial Problems.

Unit-II

Electrostatic fields: Introduction, Coulomb’s law of force, Electric field intensity—Electric field due to a

system of charges, field due to sheet of charge, field due to continuous volume charge, electric flux

density: Gauss law and its applications; Electrostatic potential; Poisson’s equation and Laplace Equation;

capacitors and capacitances; energy associated in electrostatic fields; Dielectrics in static electric field,

Boundary conditions for electrostatic fields.

Unit-III

Magneto-static fields: Introduction, Biot-Savart’s law or (Ampere law for forces); Magnetic flux density,

Magnetic field intensity, Ampere Circuital Law, magnetic scalar and vector potential, Inductor, magnetic

induction and Faraday’s law. Time-varying fields: Review of Maxwell’s equations, Boundary conditions,

Time varying field equations, Solution of wave equation in free space.

Unit-IV

Electromagnetic waves: Introduction, wave equation for conducting media, uniform plane wave

propagation, wave propagation in lossless and conducting mediums; wave propagation in good conductors,

Skin depth penetration, wave propagation in good dielectrics, wave polarization, reflection and refraction

of plane waves at plane Boundary (perfect conductor-normal incidence); Poynting vector and Poynting

theorem.

Unit-V

Wave Guides: Introduction to Wave Guides, Electromagnetic Waves between Parallel Conducting Planes,

the TEM Solution, TE Waves, TM Waves.

Text Books:

1.Introduction to Electromagnetics by Griffith.

2. Theoretical Physics Vol-II by Constant.

3. Electromagnetic field and waves by Corson & Lorrain


45

Laplace, Fourier and Complex Analysis (MTH-313 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Laplace transform, Shifting theorem, Laplace transforms of different functions, Heaviside’s unit function,

Dirac Delta function and its Laplace transforms, Heaviside’s expansion theorem.

Unit-II

Inverse Laplace transforms, Initial and final value theorems, convolution theorem and applications, use of

Laplace transforms in the solution of linear differential equations.

Unit-III

Bessel’s functions, Recurrence relations, modified Bessel’s function of first kind, Legendre polynomials,

Rodrigues formula, Recurrence relations.

Unit-IV

Definition of Fourier transform, Fourier Sine and Cosine transform Fourier integral formula.

Unit-V

Introduction to complex variables, analytic functions, harmonic conjugate, conformal transformation of

some simple functions.

Text Books:

1. Laplace Transforms by Spiegel (Schaum Series).

2. The use of Integral Transforms by Iam.N.Snedden, Tata McGraw Hill.

3. Integral Transforms by Loknath Debnath, C.R.C. Press, New York.

4. Complex variables and applications by R.V. Churchill, McGraw Hill International Book Company.

5. Advance Engineering Mathematics by R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyengen-Norosa-2001.

6. Higher Engineering mathematics, BS Grewal, Khanna Publishers, Delhi


46

Analog Electronics-I Lab (ECE – 315 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


Note: To get familiar with the working knowledge of the following instruments: CRO, Multimeter,

function generator, Regulated power supply, Active and Passive Components, Breadboard.

1. Study of V-I characteristics of diode

2. To study and draw the characteristics of half wave and full wave rectifiers

3. To study and draw the characteristics of rectifier filter circuits.

4. To assemble and observe the performance of clipper and clamping circuits

5. To obtain Zener diode characteristics and use zener diode as voltage regulator

6. To obtain the characteristic of transistor configurations (CE, CB, CC)

7. To plot the V-I characteristics of BJT and determine hfe, hre, hie, hoe

8. To plot the gain- frequency response of CE amplifier.

9. To plot the gain- frequency response of emitter follower amplifier

10. Design a two stage RC coupled amplifier and determine the effect of cascading on gain and bandwidth

Recommended Books:

1. Basic Electronics (A text-lab manual), Zbar, Malvino& Miller, Tata Mcgraw Hill


47

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab (ELE-313 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


1. To study the color coding of resistors, Connection of Ammeters, voltmeters, Wattmeter’s and

Millimeters in DC and AC circuits and selection of their ranges, Use of LCRQ meter.

2. To study the series and parallel operation of resistors and verifying their effective values by LCRQ

meter.

b) Repeat the same for inductors.

c) Repeat the same for capacitors.

3. To verify the KVL and KCL in D.C. circuits.

4. To verify the star delta transformation of networks.

5. To verify the superposition theorem.

6. To verify the maximum power transfer theorem.

7. To verify Norton’s Theorem.

8. To verify Superposition Theorem.

9. To measure electric power in single phase AC circuits with resistive load, RL load and RLC load.

10. To measure the power and power factor in three phase AC circuits.

11 To study the series resonance.

12. To study the parallel resonance.


48

Digital Electronics and Logic Design Lab (ECE-316 P)

(Credits 1)

L - 0

P - 2


1. To realize the truth table of the logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR)

2. To realize Half Adder and verify its truth table.

3. To realize Full Adder and verify its truth table.

4. To realize Half subtractor and verify its truth table.

5. To realize Full subtractor and verify its truth table.

6. To design multiplexer using 2-input NAND gates.

7. To design demultiplexer using 2-input NAND gates.

8. To realize Flip-Flops.

9. To realize Ripple Counters.


49

Semester-IV


ECE-411 T Analog Electronics-II 4 – 0 4

ELE-412 T Control System 4 – 0 4

ECE-412 T Computer Organization and Architecture 4 – 0 4

ECE-413 T Communication –I 4 – 0 4

ECE-414 T Signals and Systems 4 – 0 4

XXX-Exx X Elective-II (Open) ** x – x X

ECE-415 P Analog Electronics-II Lab 0 – 2 1

ELE-415 P Control System Lab 0 – 2 1

ECE-416 P Communication-I Lab 0 – 2 1


* Subject to be selected from ‘Department Electives’ at i, ii & iii under “Electives List"(subject from parent or sister departments)



50

Analog Electronics-II (ECE -411 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Multistage Amplifier: RC Coupled, Direct Coupled, Transformer Coupled, Frequency response of an

amplifier, Bandwidth, Gain-Bandwidth Product, Cascade Amplifier, Darlington pair, Bootstrapped

Darlington circuit

Unit-II

Feedback Amplifiers: Feedback Basics, Types of Feedback, Negative Feedback, General Characteristics

of Negative Feedback Amplifiers, Effect of Negative Feedback on Amplifier Bandwidths, Types of

Feedback Amplifiers, Current-Shunt, Current-Series, Voltage-Shunt and Voltage Series Feedback,

Analysis of Negative Feedback Amplifiers.

Unit-III

Sinusoidal Oscillators: Classification of Oscillators, Basic Operation, Barkhausen Criterion, Analysis of

general Oscillator Circuits, Types of Oscillator Circuits and their analysis: Hartley Oscillator, Colpitts

Oscillator, Phase Shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Crystal Oscillator, Stabilization of Oscillators,

Design of Practical Oscillator circuits

Unit-IV

Power Amplifiers: Need for Power Amplifiers, Classification of Power Amplifiers, Class A, Class B,

Class AB, Class C and Class D Power Amplifiers, Analysis & Design, Harmonic distortion in Power

Amplifiers, Efficiency, Push -Pull Amplifiers, Distortion in Push- Pull Amplifiers, Phase Inverter Circuit,

Complimentary-Symmetry Push Pull Circuit, Tuned Amplifiers; Basic Principle, Series Resonant Circuit,

Parallel Resonant Circuit, Bandwidth of Resonant Circuit.

Unit-V

Multivibrators: Bi-stable Multivibrators, Monostable Multivibrators and Astable Multivibrators, Circuits

& their Analysis, Bi-stable Circuit as a Memory Element, Generation of Square, Triangular Waves using

Astable Mutivibrator, Waveform Generators, Triangular & Square wave Generators, Implementation of

Astable and Monostabe Multivibrators using 555 Timer.

Text Books:

1. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias

2. Electronic Devices by Robert L Boylested & Louis Nashlesky


51

Control Systems (ELE- 412 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Introduction to linear control systems: Control Systems- examples and classification; Open Loop and

closed loop control systems and their differences; Transfer functions; Block diagram representation of

systems; Signal flow graphs - Reduction using Mason’s gain formula; Models of some Industrial Control

Devices and Systems.

Unit-II

Continuous-Time System Response and Stability: Standard test signals; Time domain performance of

first and second order control systems-time domain specifications of these systems-steady state and

transient response, steady state errors and error constants; The concept of stability, BIBO stability, Relation

between characteristic equation roots and BIBO stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion, Relative

stability analysis;

Unit-III

Root Locus and Frequency Response Analysis: The Root locus technique and its Construction

Principles; Frequency response and Frequency domain specifications; Bode diagrams - Determination of

Stability, Phase Margin and Gain Margin from the Bode Diagrams; Nyquist Methods - Determination of

Stability, Phase Margin and Gain Margin from the Nyquist Diagrams

Unit-IV

Classical Control System Design Methods: Control System Design using Root Locus methods -

Relationship between Root Locus and Time Domain – Cascade (Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead, PI, PID) and

Feedback (PD) compensation using Root Locus plots; Compensator design using Bode plots - Cascade

(Lead, Lag, Lag-Lead, PI, PID) and Feedback (PD) compensation.

Unit-V

Control system analysis using State Variable methods: Introduction to the State variable representation;

Conversion of State variable models to transfer functions and vice-versa; Eigen values and Eigen vectors;

Solution of state equations; Properties of state transition matrix- computation of state transition matrix by

Laplace transformation and Cayley-Hamilton theorem; Concepts of Controllability and Observability.

Text Books:

1. Nise S. - Control Systems engineering, 4th edition John Wiley and Sons.

2. Gopal M. - Control Systems–Principles and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill Ltd., 3rd edition.

Reference Books:

1. Stefani R., Savant C, Shahian B, Hostetter G.- Design of Feedback Control Systems, Saunders College

Publishing, 3rd

edition.

2 .Ogata Katsuhiko- Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 3rd edition.


52

Computer Organization & Architecture (ECE-412 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Register Transfer and Micro-operations: Introduction and comparison of Computer Architecture and

Organization, Computer Registers. Register Transfer Language, Register Transfer, Bus and Memory

Transfers, Arithmetic Micro-operations, Logic Micro-operations, Shift Micro-operations, Arithmetic Logic

Shift Unit.

Unit-II

Basic Computer Organization and Design: Control Organization – Hard wired and micro programmed

control. Instruction Codes, Computer Instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction Cycle, Memory-

Reference Instructions, Input-Output and Interrupt, Complete Computer Description, Control Memory,

Address Sequencing, Micro program Example.

Unit-III

Central Processing Unit: Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Instruction

Formats, Addressing Modes, Data Transfer and Manipulation, Program Control. Computer Arithmetic:

Addition and Subtraction, Decimal Arithmetic Unit.

Unit- IV

Input-Output Organization: Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous Data

Transfer, Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access.

Unit-V

Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory,

Cache Memory, Virtual Memory.

Text Books:

1. Mano, “Computer System and Architecture”, PHI.

Reference Books:

1. W. Stallings, “Computer Organization & Architecture”, PHI.

2. J. P. Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, McGraw Hill.

3. J. L Hennessy and D. A. Patterson, “Computer Architecture: A quantitative approach”, Morgon

Kauffman, 1992.

4. Computer Systems Organization and Architecture, John D. Carpinelli, Pearson Education Inc.


53

Communication -I (ECE- 413 T)

(Credits 4)

L -- 4

P -- 0

Unit-I

Evolution, introduction and benefits of communication technology, Review of signal spectra, Modulation

& Need for modulation. Amplitude modulation (AM): definition, AM modulation index, spectrum of AM

signal, power analysis of AM signal, Standard AM generation, detection using envelop detector. DSB/SC-

AM, Generation & detection of SSB-SC modulation, Vestigial Side band A M signal (Brief ideas).

Unit-II

Frequency modulation (FM): Basic definition, Frequency modulation index, Carson bandwidth of FM

signal, Narrow band and broad band FM signal. Generation and detection of FM, pre-emphasis, de-

emphasis, FM threshold effect, Capture effect, Comparison of bandwidth between FM and AM.

Unit-III

Elements of digital communication systems, advantages of digital communication systems, Sampling,

Quantization and Coding, Quantization error (proof not required), Sampling theorem (proof), Pulse code

Modulation (PCM), PCM Transmitter and receiver, Bandwidth, Differential PCM systems(DPCM), Delta

modulation, its drawbacks, adaptive delta modulation, comparison of PCM and DM systems.

Unit-IV

Digital Modulation techniques, generation and detection of ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, QPSK, QAM. Pulse

modulation Techniques-Pulse Amplitude modulation (PAM), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) Pulse

Width Modulation (PWM), Shannon’s law, Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques and PN-sequences.

Unit-V

Frequency division multiplexing (FDM), Tuned radio frequency receiver, Heterodyne receiver, image

frequency, Receiver characteristics, Sources of noise, signal to noise ratio, SNR of base band

communication system, SSB, DSB/SC, Standard-AM, SNR of FM, Noise figure, Relative performance.

Text Books:


2. Electronic Communication Systems(Fundamentals through advanced), W. Tomassi, Pearson Education

3. Communication System by Simon Haykin

4. Communication Systems by Manoj Dhuan, IK International

References Books:


2. Electronic Communications, Roody- Coolan, PHI

3. Electronic Communication by Louis. E. Frenzel


54

Signals and Systems (ECE -414 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P – 0

UNIT 1

Classification of signals and systems: Introduction to signals and systems, Continuous time and discrete

time signals , Classification of CT and DT signals - periodic and non-periodic, Even and Odd, Power and

Energy, Invertible and Non-invertible, Deterministic and Random. Elementary signals - exponential, sine,

step, impulse and its properties, ramp, rectangular, sine, triangular, signum. Operations on signals:

Amplitude scaling, addition, multiplication, differentiation, integration (Accumulator for DT), time scaling,

time shifting and folding. System: definition, classification – Linear and Non-Linear, Time Variant and

Time Invariant, Causal and Non-causal, Stable and Unstable (BIBO stability) , Static and Dynamic.

Unit- II Analysis of continuous time signals: Definition and necessity of CT and DT Fourier series and Fourier

transforms, Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time periodic signals -properties

of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series. Continuous time Fourier Transform (CTFT), amplitude

and phase spectra of CT signals, Properties of CTFT, convolution and multiplication property of CTFT,

systems characterized by Linear Constant Coefficient Differential Equations, Limitations of FT and need

of LT and ZT. Laplace Transform – ROC and pole zero concept.Properties of Laplace Transform, inverse

Laplace transform, relation between Laplace transform and Fourier transform

Unit-III

Linear time invariant –continuous time systems: Differential equation and Block diagram representation

of LTI systems, Impulse response and properties of LTI systems, Convolution integral, properties of

convolution, frequency response, State variable equations and matrix representation of systems, Analysis and

characterization of LTI systems using Fourier and Laplace transform, Computation of impulse response,

transfer function, causality and stability using Laplace transform.

Unit-IV

Analysis of discrete time signals and systems: Sampling of CT signals and aliasing, DTFT and properties,

z-transform definition – region of convergence – Properties of z-transform, inverse z-transform, Poles and

Zeros -, Relationship between z-transform and Laplace transform. LTI-DT systems -Characterization using

difference equation, Block diagram representation, Properties of convolution and the interconnection of

LTI Systems – Analysis of LTI systems in Z- domain- response, causality and stability.

Unit-V

Systems with finite and infinite duration impulse response: Systems with finite duration (FIR) and

infinite duration (IIR) impulse response – recursive and non-recursive discrete time system , realization

structures – direct form – I, direct form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms

Text book:

1. AlanV.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, 2nd editionn., Pearson

Education, 1997

2. Signals and systems by Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen

Reference Books:

1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and

Applications, 3rd edn, PHI, 2000.

2. M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003.


55

3. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999

4. K. Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 1999.

5. Moman .H. Hays,” Digital Signal Processing “, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2004.

6. Ashok Amhardar, “Analog and Digital Signal Processing”, 2nd Edition Thomson 2002.


56

Analog Electronics-II Lab (ECE- 415 P)

(Credits 1)

L – 0

P – 2


1. To obtain the characteristics of JFET and determine gm and rout

2. To illustrate use of FET as a voltage variable resistor.

3. To plot the frequency response characteristics of voltage series feedback amplifier.

4. To measure the voltage gain of current - series feedback amplifier.

5. To design and set up an RC phase shift oscillator using BJT and to observe the sinusoidal output

waveform.

6. To study and calculate frequency of oscillations of colpitt’s oscillator.

7. To study and calculate frequency of oscillations of Hartley oscillator. Compare the frequency of

oscillations, theoretically and practically.

8. To construct a Class A power amplifier and observe the waveform and to compute maximum output

power and efficiency.

9. To construct a Class B complementary symmetry power amplifier and observe the waveforms with and

without cross-over distortion and to compute maximum output power and efficiency.

10. To construct a (a) A stable and (b) Monostable multivibrator using IC 555.

11. To construct an regulated dc power supply (using full wave and Bridge rectifier and different filter

circuits)

12. Compare the performance of different configurations.


57

Control System Lab (ELE-415 P)

(Credits 1)

L - 0

P - 2


1. To study the performance of Relay control Combination of P, I and D control schemes in a

Temperature control system.

2. To study the torque-speed characteristics of an AC servomotor, determine its parameters and evaluate

its transfer function.

3. To study the open loop and closed loop step response of first, second and third order simulated linear

systems.

4. To study D.C. motor angular position control system, do step response studies for various values of

forward gain.

5. Study the effect of velocity feedback on the transient and steady state performance of D.C. motor speed

control system.

6. To study the computer simulation of a number of systems.

7. Use of MATLAB / SIMULINK /Control System tool boxes.


58

Communication -I Lab (ECE -416P)

(Credits 1)

L -0

P- 2


1. To realize Amplitude Modulation (AMDSB-FC) & Demodulation.

2. To realize Amplitude Modulation (AMDSB-SC) & Demodulation.

3. To realize Amplitude Modulation (AMSSB-FC) & Demodulation.

4. To realize Frequency Modulation (FM) & Demodulation.

5. To realize Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) & Demodulation.

6. To realize Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) & Demodulation.

7. To realize Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) & Demodulation.

8. To realize Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) & Demodulation.

9. To realize Frequency Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.

10. To realize Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.

11. To realize Phase Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.


59

ELECTIVES


60

List of Department Electives

Course Code Subject L - P Credits Perquisite

ECE-E01 T/P Image Processing 3 - 2 4 Nil

ECE-E02 T/P Radar Systems 3 - 2 4 ECE-413 T

ECE-611 T

ECE-E03 T/P Artificial Neural

Networks & Fuzzy Logic

3 - 2 4 Nil

ECE-E04 T High Speed Devices &

Circuits

4 - 0 4 ECE-311 T

ECE-411 T

ECE-E05 T TV & Video Engineering 4 - 0 4 ECE-311 T

ECE-413 T

ECE-E06 T Medical Electronics 3 – 0 3 ECE-311 T

ECE-511 T

ECE-E07 T Nano Electronics 4 - 0 4 ECE-314 T

ECE-E08 T Advance Computer

Architecture

4 – 0 3 ECE-313 T

ECE-412 T

ECE-E09 T VLSI Technology 3 – 0 3 ECE-311 T

ECE-411 T

ECE-E10 T System Design 3 – 0 3 ECE-313 T

ECE-813 T

ECE-E11 T Mat Lab Programming 0 – 3 2 Nil

ECE-E12 T Mobile Communication 3 – 0 3 ECE-611 T

ECE-712 T

CSE-E29 T Internet & Web

Designing

2 – 2 3 Nil

MTH-E02

T/P

Numerical Methods 3 – 1 4 Nil

CSE-E33 T Network Security 4 – 0 4 DC/CN

CSE-E28 T/P Data structure 3 – 2 4 Nil

CSE-E31 T/P OOPS 3 – 2 4 Nil

CSE-E30 T/P Computer Networks 3 – 1 4 DS


61

CSE-E32 T/P DBMS 2 – 2 3 Nil

ELE-E52 T Renewable Energy

Source

3 – 0 3

DIC-E01T/P Microcontroller Based

System Design

0 – 6 3

ELE-E12 T Advance Power

Electronics

3– 0 3 ELE-717 T

ELE-E04 T Process Control &

Instrumentation

3 – 0 3 Nil

ELE-E08 T Power Distribution

System

4 – 0 4 ELE-616 T

ELE-E11 T Power Quality 4 – 0 4 ELE-717 T

ELE-E09 T Advanced Control

System

3 – 0 3 ELE-412 T

ELE-E16 T Electrical Drives 3 – 0 3 ELE-717 T

MTH-E01T Operational Research 4 – 0 4 Nil

CIV-E02 T Disaster Management 3 – 0 3 Nil

CIV-E04 T Advanced Measurement

Tech (Remote sensing &

GPS)

3 – 0 3 Nil

CIV-E08 T Architecture & Town

Planning

3 – 0 3 Nil

CIV-E09 T Computer Graphics &

Design (CAD)

3 – 0 3 Nil


62

Image Processing (ECE-E01 T/P)

Credits: 4 L – 3

P - 2

Unit-I

Digital Image Fundamentals and Transforms: Elements of visual perception – Image sampling and

quantization Basic relationship between pixels – Basic geometric transformations-Introduction to Fourier

Transform and DFT – Properties of 2D Fourier Transform – FFT – Separable Image Transforms -Walsh –

Hadamard – Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar.

Unit –II

Image Enhancement Techniques: Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation – Histogram

equalization – Image subtraction – Image averaging –Spatial filtering: Smoothing, sharpening filters –

Laplacian filters – Frequency domain filters: Smoothing – Sharpening filters – Homomorphic filtering.

Unit- III

Image Restoration: Model of Image Degradation/restoration process – Noise models – Inverse filtering -

Least mean square filtering – Constrained least mean square filtering – Blind image restoration – Pseudo

inverse –Singular value decomposition.

Unit –IV

Image Compression: Lossless compression: LZW coding – Bit plane coding- predictive coding-DPCM.

Lossy Compression: Transform coding – Wavelet coding – Basics of Image compression standards: JPEG,

MPEG, Basics of Vector quantization.

Unit- V

Image Segmentation and Representation: Edge detection – Thresholding - Region Based segmentation –

Boundary representation: chair codes- Polygonal approximation – Boundary segments – boundary

descriptors: Simple descriptors-Fourier descriptors - Regional descriptors –Simple descriptors- Texture

List of Experiments to be done:

1. Introduction to MATLAB Software and its toolboxes

2. To perform the block operation on an image using im2col and col2im commands.

3. Converting RGB Image into gray scale image & extracting the color Spaces

4. To draw the Histogram and enhance contrast of grayscale as well as colored image using Histogram

Equalization.

5. To detect the edges of the Gray scale images using various edge detectors

6. To find out the Discrete Wavelet Transform of images.

7. To perform the thresholding an image using image processing toolbox.

Reference Books:

1. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing John Willey (2001)

2. Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision – Millman Sonka, Vaclav hlavac, Roger Boyle,

Broos/colic, Thompson Learniy (1999).

3. A.K. Jain, PHI, New Delhi (1995)-Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing.

4. Chanda Dutta Magundar – Digital Image Processing and Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 2000.

5. Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods 2nd Edition, Digital Image Processing - Pearson Education2003.

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/35366-EC-DIGITAL-IMAGE-PROCESSING-Syllabus-Anna.aspx

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/35366-EC-DIGITAL-IMAGE-PROCESSING-Syllabus-Anna.aspx


63

Radar Systems (ECE-E02 T/P)

(Credits: 4) L - 3

P - 2

Unit-I

Simple Pulse Radar: Radar equation, range performances and minimum detectable signal, receiver noise

SNR; integration of radar pulses; integration efficiency and loss; radar cross section of targets with

examples of simple targets; PRF & range ambiguity, Radar system losses; radar frequencies;

Unit-II

Continuous Wave Radar: Doppler’s shift; CW Radar with IF amplification; FM radar; Conventional

pulse Radar with Super-Heterodyne receiver, multiple frequency CW radar (block diagram and

description), Operation and performance etc.

Unit-III

Moving Target Indication (MTI) & Pulse Doppler Radar (PDR): Doppler’s shift applied to pulse radar;

butterfly effects, delay line cancellers; MTI with power amp, Pulsed Doppler Radar with operational Block

functions, Frequency Modulated CW Radar

Unit-IV

Radar Tracking: Introduction and types of tracking Radar, Block diagram and functions of Tracking

Radar, Radar Tracking systems

Unit-V

Radar Beacons: Introduction to Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), applications of SAR, Radar displays,

Radar RF Sources, Radar RF Modulators, Radar Transmitters

List of Experiments to be done:

1. To find the radial velocity of a moving target using Doppler effect

2. To find the distance of moving target/stationary target from the radar

3. To find out the time period if simple pendulum using Doppler radar

4. To find out rpm of a fan at some distance D from the radar

5. To find out the frequency of a buzzer in presence of various clutter noises.

Reference Books:

1. Skolnik MI, Radar Systems, Pearson Publications,3rd Ed.,

2. Raju GSN, Radar engineering,

3. Kulkarni M, Radar Engineering, Umesh Publications, New Delhi

4. Sharma, KK., Radar, Sonar and Navigation engineering, Katsons Publications, New Delhi


64

Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic (ECE-E03 T/P)

(Credits: 4) L - 3

P – 2

Unit – I

Introduction to Neural Networks: Introduction, Humans and Computers, Organization of the Brain,

Biological Neuron, Biological and artificial Neuron Models, Characteristics of ANN, McCulloch-Pitts

Model, Historical Developments, Potential applications of ANN.

Unit–II

Essentials of Artificial Neural Networks: Artificial Neuron Models, Types of Neuron Activation

Function, ANN Architectures, Classification Taxonomy of ANN – Connectivity, Learning Strategy

(Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement), Learning Rules.

Unit–III

Single and multilayer feed Forward Neural Networks: Introduction, Perception Models: Discrete,

Continuous and Multi-Category, Training Algorithms: Discrete and Continuous Perception Networks,

Limitations of the Perception Model. Generalized Delta Rule, Derivation of Back propagation (BP)

Training, Summary of Back propagation Algorithm, Learning Difficulties and Improvements

Unit-IV

Associative Memories: Paradigms of Associative Memory, Hebbian Learning, General Concepts of

Associative Memory, Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Architecture, BAM Training Algorithms:

Storage and Recall Algorithm, Architecture of Hopfield Network, Storage and Recall Algorithm, Stability

Analysis.

Unit-V

Classical & Fuzzy Sets: Introduction to classical sets - properties, Operations and relations; Fuzzy sets,

Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities, membership functions.

Fuzzification, Membership value assignment, development of rule base and decision making system neural

network applications in Process identification and fault diagnosis.

List of practical’s to be done:

1. Train a perceptron to learn the inclusive OR function: Train the perceptron at least five times (i.e.,

with five different initial weight configurations). On average, how much iterations are necessary for the

network to reach the stopping criterion?

2. Describe the general shape of the learning curve over the different training sessions.

3. Lower the stopping criteria to successively stricter criteria (e.g., .01, .001, .0001). Describe the general

shape of the learning curve for each case.

4. Train a perceptron to learn the exclusive OR function: Learn this function multiple times.

5. Train a multi-layer perceptron to learn the exclusive OR function ten. On average, how much

iterations are necessary for the network to reach the stopping criterion?

6. Train a Network to verify the out Put of Following Gates: NAND, OR, EX-OR.

Text Books:

1. S.Rajasekharan & G. A. Vijayalakshmi, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithms: synthesis

and applications”, PHI Publication, 2004.

2. John Yen and Reza Langan, “Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control and Information”, Pearson, 2004.

3. Mohamad H. Hassoun, “Fundemanatals of Artificial Neural Networks”, MIT Press.

4. Jian-Kang Wu, “Neural Networks and Simulation methods”, CRC Press.

5. B. Yegnanarayana, “Artificial Neural Networks”, Prentice Hall India.


65

HighSpeedDevices&Circuits(ECE-E04T)

(Credits: 4)

L – 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Important parameters governing the high speed performance of devices and circuits: Transit time of charge carriers, junction capacitances, ON-resistances and their dependence on the device

geometry and size, carrier mobility, doping concentration and temperature. Contact resistance and

interconnection/interlayer capacitances in the Integrated Electronic Circuits.

Unit-II

Silicon based MOSFET and BJT circuits for high speed operation and their limitations: Emitter

coupled Logic (ECL) and CMOS Logic circuits with scaled down devices. Silicon On Insulator (SOI)

wafer preparation methods and SOI based devices and SOICMOS circuits for high speed low power

applications.

Unit-III

Materials for high speed devices and circuits: Merits of III –V binary and ternary compound

semiconductors (GaAs, InP, InGaAs, AlGaAs etc.), silicon-germanium alloys and silicon carbide for high

speed devices, as compared to silicon based devices, Brief outline of the crystal structure, dopants and

electrical properties such as carrier mobility, velocity versus electric field characteristics of these materials.

Material and device process technique with these III-V and IV – IV semiconductors.

Unit-IV

Metal semiconductor contacts and Metal Insulator Semiconductor and MOS devices: Native oxides

of Compound semiconductors for MOS devices and the interface state density related issues. Metal

semiconductor contacts, Schottky barrier diode, Thermionic Emission model for current transport and

current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, Effect of interface states and interfacial thin electric layer on the

Schottky barrier height and the I-V characteristics.

Unit-V

MESFETs, HEMT and HBTs: Pinch off voltage and threshold voltage of MESFETs, Velocity overshoot

effects and the related advantages of GaAs and InP. Modulation Doped FET(MODFET), Principle of

operation and the unique features of HEMT, Principle of operation and the benefits of hetero junction BJT

for high speed applications.


66

Television and Video Engineering (ECE-E05 T)

(Credits: 4)

L – 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Video and audio transmission, horizontal and vertical scanning, Linear and Interlaced scanning, Flicker,

Horizontal and Vertical resolution, Video bandwidth, Components of Composite Video Signal (Front

Porch, Back Porch, SYNC and Blanking signals)

Unit-II

Video signal development in camera tubes, Types of TV camera tubes (Plumbicon, Image orthicon,

Vidicon, Solid- state image scanners, (CCD couplers), TV recording (Kinescope recording, Electronic

video recording, Magnetic video tape recording and Video disc recording)

Unit-III

Black and white transmission, block diagram of transmitter and B/W receiver, Description of tuner, IF

section, sync. Section, video section, audio section and AGC section of B/W TV receiver, TV antennas and

impedance matching circuits.

Unit-IV

Color fundamentals, Mixing of colors, Brightness, Hue and Saturation, Color circle, Color TV camera and

picture tubes, Color TV transmission and reception, I and Q signals, NTSC system and PAL system for

color TV transmission and reception.

Unit-V

Propagation of TV signals: Radio-wave characteristics, Propagation phenomenon, Space-wave

Propagation, Line-of-sight Propagation; Distant reception, Shadow zones, Co-channel interference and

Ghost images; Introduction to TV via satellite

Reference Books:

1. Television Engineering by R. R. Gulati, Wiley Eastern Co.

2. Introduction to Television by Grobe, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

3. Television Engineering by A. M. Dhake


67

Medical Electronics (ECE-E06 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Electro-physiology and bio-potential recording: The origin of Bio-potentials; bio-potential electrodes,

biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG, lead systems and recording methods, typical

waveforms and signal characteristics.

Unit –II

Bio-chemical and non-electrical parameter measurement: PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis,

colorimeter, photometer, Auto analyser, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood

pressure, temperature, pulse, Blood cell counters.

Unit -III

Assist devices and bio-telemetry: Cardiac pacemakers, DC Defibrillator, Telemetry principles, frequency

selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation.

Unit –IV

Radiological equipment: Ionising radiation, Diagnostic x-ray equipment, use of Radio Isotope in

diagnosis, Radiation Therapy

Unit –V

Recent trends in medical instrumentation: Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Diathermy

units, Electrical safety in medical equipment

Text Books:

1. Leislie Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, Delhi, 2002.

Reference Books:

1. Khandpur, R.S., “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TATA McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment Technology”, John Wiley and

Sons, New York, 1997.

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/35363-EC-MEDICAL-ELECTRONICS-Syllabus-Anna.aspx


68

Nanoelectronics (ECE-E07 T)

(Credits: 4) L - 4

P - 0

Unit –I Electronic Properties, Classification of materials: Metal, Semiconductor, Insulator, Band structures,

Brillouin zones, Mobility, Resistivity, Relaxation time, Recombination centers, Hall effects, Confinement

and transport in nanostructure, Current, reservoirs, and electron channels, conductance formula for

nanostructures, quantized conductance, Local density of states. Ballistic transport, Coulomb blockade,

Diffusive transport, Fock space, Dielectric properties: Polarisation, Ferroelectric behavior

Unit –II

Optical Properties of nanomaterials: Photoconductivity, Optical absorption & transmission,

Photoluminescence, Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, Electroluminescence, Introduction to MEMs / NEMs,

Electronic Transport in Nanostructures, Semiconductor devices to Single electron Transistors

Unit-III

Nanosensors: Temperature Sensors, Smoke Sensors, Sensors for aerospace and defense: Accelerometer,

Pressure Sensor, Night Vision System, Nano tweezers, nano-cutting tools, Integration of sensor with

actuators and electronic circuitry Biosensors, State of Art Ion-beam exchange in Nanostructure material,

Nanostructure based Photovoltaic Cells.

Unit-IV

Molecular Electronics Components: Characterization of switches and complex molecular devices,

polyphenylene based Molecular rectifying diode switches. Technologies, Single Electron Devices,

Quantum Mechanical Tunnel Devices, Quantum Dots & Quantum wires

Unit-V

Introduction to Nano electronic and Nano computers: Single electron circuits, molecular circuits Nano

computer Architecture. Spintronic- Introduction, Overview, History & Background, Generation of Spin

Polarization Theories of spin Injection, spin relaxation and spin dephasing, Spintronic devices and

applications, spin filters, spin diodes, spin transistors.

Reference Books:

1. Nanoelectronics & Nanosystems: From Transistor to Molecular & Quantum Devices: Karl Goser, Jan

Dienstuhl and others.

2. Concepts in Spintronics – Sadamichi Maekawa

3. Spin Electronics – David Awschalom

4. From Atom to Transistor-Supriyo Datta

5. Sensors: Micro & Nanosensors, Sensor Market trends (Part 1&2) by H. Meixner.


69

Advanced Computer Architecture (ECE-E08 T)

(Credits: 4) L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Overview of Parallel Processing and Pipelining Processing, study and comparison of uni-processors and

parallel processors, Conventional and EPIC architecture, Overview of Parallel Processing and Pipelining

Processing, Constraints of conventional architecture, Parallelism in uni-processor system, Evolution of

parallel processors, future trends, Architectural Classification, Applications of parallel processing,

Instruction level Parallelism and Thread Level Parallelism, Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing

(EPIC) Architecture. Principles of scalable performance

Unit-II

Principles and implementation of Pipelining, Classification of pipelining processors, Pipeline Architecture,

Study and comparison of processors with and without pipelining, General pipelining reservation table,

Design aspect of Arithmetic and Instruction pipelining, Pipelining hazards and resolving techniques, Data

buffering techniques, Job sequencing and Collision, Advanced pipelining techniques, loop unrolling

techniques, out of order execution, software scheduling, trace scheduling, Predicated execution,

Speculative loading, Register Stack Engine, Software pipelining, VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word)

processor,

Unit-III

Study and comparison of Vector and array processors, Vector and Array Processor, Basic vector

architecture, Issues in Vector Processing, Vector performance modeling, vectorizers and optimizers, Case

study: Cray Arch. SIMD Computer Organization Masking and Data network mechanism, Inter PE

Communication, Interconnection networks of SIMD, Static Vs Dynamic network, cube hyper cube and

Mesh Interconnection network. Parallel Algorithms For Array Processors: Matrix Multiplication, Sorting,

SIMD computer organization

Unit-IV

Microprocessor Architectures, study and comparison of Loosely and Tightly coupled multiprocessors.

Loosely and Tightly coupled multiprocessors, Processor characteristics of multiprocessors, Inter Processor

communication network, Time shared bus, Crossbar switch, Multiport Memory Model, Memory

contention and arbitration techniques, Cache coherency and bus snooping, Implementation issues of a

program on multiprocessor system.

Unit-V

Study of Architecture of Multithreaded processors, Latency hiding techniques, Principles of

multithreading, Issues and solutions, Parallel Programming Techniques: Message passing program

development, Synchronous and asynchronous message passing, Message passing parallel programming,

Shared Memory Programming, Data Parallel Programming. Implementation issues of a multithreaded

program.

Text Books:

1. Kai Hwang, Faye A. Briggs, "Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing" Mc GrawHill

international Edition

2. Kai Hwang, "Advanced Computer Architecture", Tata McGraw-Hill References: 1. V.Rajaraman, L

Sivaram Murthy, "Parallel Computers", PHI.

3. William Stallings, "Computer Organization and Architecture, Designing for performance" Prentice

Hall, Sixth edition.

4. Kai Hwang, Scalable Parallel Computing.

5. Harrold Stone, High performance computer Architecture.

6. Richard Y. Kain, Advanced Computer Architecture


70

VLSI Technology (ECE-E09 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Crystal growth & wafer preparation, Processing considerations: Chemical cleaning, getting the thermal

Stress factors etc. Epitaxy - Vapors phase Epitaxy, Basic Transport processes & reaction kinetics, doping

& auto doping, equipments, & safety considerations, buried layers, epitaxial defects, molecular beam

epitaxy, equipment used, film characteristics, SOI structure.

Unit-II

Oxidation-Growth mechanism & kinetics, Silicon oxidation model, interface considerations, orientation

dependence of oxidation rates thin oxides. Oxidation technique & systems dry & wet oxidation, Masking

properties of SiO2. Diffusion -Diffusion from a chemical source in vapor form at high temperature,

diffusion from doped oxide source, diffusion from an ion implanted layer.

Unit-III

Lithography -Optical Lithography: optical resists, contact & proximity printing, projection printing,

electron lithography: resists, mask generation. Electron optics: roster scans & vector scans, variable beam

shape. X-ray lithography: resists & printing, X ray sources & masks. Ion lithography.

Unit-IV

Etching - Reactive plasma etching, AC & DC plasma excitation, plasma properties, chemistry & surface

interactions, feature size control & apostrophic etching, ion enhanced & induced etching, properties of etch

processing. Reactive Ion Beam etching, Specific etches processes: poly/polycide, Trench etching.

Unit-V

Metallization - I, Problems in Aluminium Metal contacts, IC BJT - From junction isolation to LOCOS,

Problems in LOCOS + Trench isolation, More about BJT Fabrication and Realization, , MOSFET - Metal

gate vs. Self-aligned Poly-gate, CMOS Technology

Text Book:

1. S. M. Sze, “Modern Semiconductor Device Physics”, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

Reference Books:

1. B.G. Streetman, “Solid State Electronics Devices”, Prentice Hall, 2002.

2. Chen, “VLSI Technology” Wiley, March 2003.

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106093/









71

System Design (ECE-E10 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Interconnect: The Wire, Interconnect Parameter, Electrical And Spice Wire Model, RLC Parasitic, Signal

Integrity And High Speed Behavior Of Interconnects: Ringing, Cross Talk And Ground Bounce. Layout

Strategies At IC And Board Level For Local And Global Signals, Power Supply Decoupling, Advance

InterconnectTechniques.

Unit-II

Designing of sequential logic circuit: Static And Dynamic Latches And Registers, Design And

Optimization Of Pipelined Stages, Timing Issues In Digital Circuits, Handling Multiple Clock Domains,

Synchronous And Asynchronous Design Styles, Interface Between Synchronous And Asynchronous

Blocks, Set-Up and Hold Time Violation, Concept Of Meta-Stability.

Unit-III

System hardware decomposition: Data Path And Control Path, Register Transfer Level Description,

Control Path Decomposition (Interfacing With FSM), Pitfalls of Decomposition, Control Flow And Data

Flow Pipelines, Communication Between Subsystems, Control Dead Locks.

Unit-IV

Subsystem design: Logic Design Consideration For Arithmetic Building Blocks: Adders, Multipliers,

Shifters Logic Design Consideration For Memory Architecture: Address Decoder, Sense Amplifier,

Voltage Reference, Drivers/Buffers, Timing And Control Shared Memory Data Hazards And Consistency,

Mutual Exclusion.

Unit-V

Design for test: Introduction, Test Procedure, Issues In Design For Testability, Ad-Hoc Testing, Scan-

Based Test, Boundary Scan Design, Built-In-Self Test (BIST), Test Pattern Generation, Fault Models,

Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG).

Reference Books:

1. Rabaey Jan M., Chandrakasan Anantha and Borivoje Nikolic, "Digital Integrated Circuits (Design

Perspective)", Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed., 2003.

2. Smith M. J. S.,"Application Specific Integrated Circuits", Addison Wesley, 1st Ed., 1999.

3. Dally W. J. and Poulton J. W.,"Digital System Engineering", Cambridge University Press, 1st Ed.,

1998.

4. Hall S. H., Hall G. W. and McCall J. A.,"High Speed Digital System Design", John Wiley & Sons, 1st

Ed., 2000.

5. Bakoglu H. B.,"Circuit Interconnect And Packaging For VLSI", Addison-Wesley, 1st Ed., 1990.

6. Weste Neil H. E., Harris D. and Banerjee A. ,"CMOS VLSI Design", Addison Wesley, 3rd Ed., 2004.

7. Laung-Terng Wang, Cheng-Wen Wu and Xiaoqing Wen,"VLSI Test principles And Architectures

Design For Testability", Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1st Ed., 2006.


72

Matlab Programming (ECE-E11 P)

(Credits: 2) L - 0

P - 3

Introduction: Basics of MATLAB, Overview of features and workspace, data types.

MATLAB and Problem Solving: Defining the problem, Writing Pseudo-code, Developing the algorithm,

coding and Debugging.

Arrays: Initialization and definition, Array Functions, 2D Arrays, Multi dimensional Arrays, Processing

Array Elements, Array Storing.

Matrices: Matrix Operations, Matrix functions, Manipulating matrices, Special Matrices.

Controls: Decision making using if-else and Switch, Use of Boolean Operators.

Files and I/O: Reading from a file, writing to a file, Formatting output.

Loops: For, While and Do-while loop.

Plots and Graphs: plot types, plot formatting, Multiple Plots, Plot fits, Extrapolation and Regression.


73

Mobile Communication (ECE- E12 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit–I

Introduction to Cellular Mobile Systems: A basic cellular system, performance criteria, uniqueness of

mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, planning a cellular system, overview of

generations of cellular systems.

Unit-II

Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design and Interference: General description of the problem, concept

of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a normal case in an

omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the components of cellular systems,

Introduction to co-channel interference, co-channel measurement design of antenna system, antenna

parameter and their effects.

Unit–III

Cell Coverage for Signal & Antenna Structures: General introduction, obtaining the mobile point to point

mode, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance, long distance

propagation, point to point prediction model – characteristics, cell site, antenna heights and signal coverage

cells, mobile to mobile propagation,

Unit–IV

Characteristics of basic antenna structures, antenna at cell site, mobile antennas. Frequency Management &

Channel Assignment, Hand Off & Dropped Calls: Frequency Management, fixed channel assignment, non-

fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment, Why hand off, types of handoff and their

characteristics, dropped call rates & their evaluation.

Unit–V

GSM : GSM Network architecture, signaling protocol architecture, identifiers, channels, Frame structure,

speech coding, authentication and security, call procedure, handoff procedure, services and features.

Mobile data networks Data oriented CDPD network, GPRS and higher data rates, SMS in GSM. Mobile

management, voice signal processing and coding.

Text Books:

1. William, C. Y. Lee, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunications”, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1990.

2. Mischa Schwartz, “Mobile Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2005.

Reference Books:

1. “Mobile Communication Hand Books”, 2nd Edition, IEEE Press.

2. Theodore S Rappaport, “Wireless Communication Principles and Practice”, 2nd Edition, Pearson, 2002.

3. Lawrence Harte, “3G Wireless Demystified”, McGraw Hill Publications, 2001.

4. KavehPahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy”, Principles of Wireless Networks”, PHI, 2001.


74

ELECTIVE OFFERED TO SISTER

BRANCHES (Core subjects of parent Branch, ECE. Not to be offered as electives to parent branch)


75

Course Code Subject L-P Credits Prerequisite

ECE- E13T Embedded Systems 3 – 0 3 ECE-413 T/

ECE-512 T

ECE- E14T Analog Electronics I 3 – 0 3 Nil

ECE- E15T Signals & Systems 3 – 0 3 Nil

ECE- E16T VLSI Design 3 – 0 3 ECE-311 T

ECE-313 T

ECE- E17T Digital Signal Processing 3 – 0 3 ECE-414 T

ECE- E18T Electronic

Instrumentation &

Measurements

4 – 0 4 ECE-311 T

ECE-313 T

ECE- E19T Optical Fiber

Communication

3 – 0 3 Nil

ECE- E20T Communication I 3 – 0 3 ECE-311 T

ECE- E21

T/P

DSD 3 – 2 4 ECE-313 T

ECE- E22 T Applied Electronic

Instrumentation

4 – 0 4 ECE-311 T

ECE- E23 T Analog Electronics - I 4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE- E24 T Digital Electronics &

Logic Design

4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE- E25 T Electronic Engg materials

& Device Fabrication

4 – 0 4 Nil

ECE- E26 T Analog Electronics - II 4 – 0 4 ECE-311 T

ECE- E27 T Computer Organization

& Architecture

4 – 0 4 ECE-313 T

ECE- E28 T Microprocessors 4 – 0 4 ECE-313 T

ECE- E29 T Antennas Wave

Propagation &

Transmission Lines

4 – 0 4 ECE-413 T


76

Embedded Systems (ECE-E13 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit – I

Introduction: Overview of Embedded System, Categories of Embedded System, Microcontroller and

Embedded Processors, System and Processor Architecture: von Neumann, Harvard, Super Harvard and

their variants

Unit-II

Microcontroller Architecture: Overview of 8051 Microcontroller family: Architecture, basic assembly

language programming concepts, The program Counter and ROM Spaces in the 8051, Data types, 8051

Flag Bits ad PSW Register, 8051 Register Banks and Stack Instruction set, Loop and Jump Instructions,

Call Instructions

Unit-III

Timers: Time delay generations and calculations, I/O port programming Addressing Modes, accessing

memory using various addressing modes, Arithmetic instructions and programs, Logical instructions,

Single-bit instruction programming, Programming of 8051 Timers, Counter Programming

Unit-IV

Communication with 8051: Basics of Communication, Overview of RS-232, I2C Bus, UART, USB, 8051

connections to RS-232, 8051 serial communication programming, 8051 interrupts, Programming of timer

interrupts, Programming of External hardware interrupts, Programming of the serial communication

interrupts, Interrupt priority in the 8051

Unit-V

Interfacing with 8051: Interfacing an LCD to the 8051, 8051 interfacing to ADC, Sensors, Interfacing a

Stepper Motor, 8051 interfacing to the keyboard, Interfacing a DAC to the 8051, 8255 Interfacing with

8031/51, 8051/31 interfacing to external memory

Text Books:

1. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems”, TMH, 2004.

2. M.A. Mazidi and J. G. Mazidi, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, PHI, 2004

References Books:

1. David E. Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 1999.

2. K.J. Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontroller”, Penram International, 1991.

3. Dr. Rajiv Kapadia, “8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems”, Jaico Press

4. Dr. Prasad, “Embedded Real Time System”, Wiley Dreamtech, 2004.


77

Analog Electronics-I (ECE-E14 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I



with rectifiers, Diode Clipping and Clamping Circuits, Basic operation of Zener Diode, Avalanche

Breakdown, Zener Breakdown, Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator, Schottky Diode, Tunnel Diode.

Unit-II

Transistors (BJT): Current components of transistor, Types, Transistor as an amplifier, Operation and

Characteristics, Ebers-Moll model, analysis and design of CE, CB and CC configurations, input-output

characteristics and graphical analysis of basic amplifier circuits, Maximum voltage rating, Early-Effect.

Unit-III

Transistor Biasing: Operating Point, Load lines, need for bias stabilization, Biasing Configurations: Fixed

Bias, Collector-to-base bias, Bias circuit with emitter resistor, Voltage Divider biasing, Emitter Bias , Bias

Stability, Stability Factor, Bias compensation Techniques, Thermal Runaway, Thermal Stability

Unit-IV



transistor amplifiers, High input resistance transistor circuit

Unit-V

Transistor at High Frequency: Hybrid Pi (π) Common Emitter Transistor model, Hybrid π Capacitances,

Common Emitter Short Circuit Current Gain, Validity of Hybrid π Model, Multistage Amplifiers, RC

Coupled, Direct Coupled, Transformer Coupled, Frequency response of an amplifier, Bandwidth, Gain-

Bandwidth Product, Cascode Amplifier, Darlington pair.

Reference Books:







78

Signals and Systems (ECE-E15 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Representation of Signals: Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals, Complex

exponential and sinusoidal signals, properties of discrete time complex exponential unit impulse – unit step

impulse functions. Determination of Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time

periodic signals – Explanation of properties of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series

Unit-II

Analysis of Continuous Time Signals and Systems : Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace

Transform analysis with examples, properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace

Transform basic properties, Convolution in time and frequency domains. Basic properties of continuous

time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance, stability, magnitude and Phase representations of

frequency response of LTI systems -Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform

Unit-III

Sampling Theorem and z-Transforms: Representation of continuous time signals by its sample -

Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of

continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals. Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform

definition – region of convergence – properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros –

inverse z-transform, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform.

Unit-IV

Discrete Time Systems: Computation of Impulse & response & Transfer function using Z Transform.

DTFT Properties and examples – LTI-DT systems -Characterization using difference equation – Block

diagram representation – Properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI Systems – Causality and

stability of LTI Systems.

Unit-V

Systems with Finite and Infinite Duration Impulse Response : Systems with finite duration and infinite

duration impulse response – recursive and non-recursive discrete time system – realization structures –

direct form – I, direct form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms

Text book:

1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, 2nd editionn.,

Pearson Education, 1997

2. Signals and systems by Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen

Reference Books:

1. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and

Applications, 3rd edn, PHI, 2000.

2. M. J. Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003.

3. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999

4. K. Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 1999.

5. Moman .H. Hays,” Digital Signal Processing “, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2004.

6. Ashok Amhardar, “Analog and Digital Signal Processing”, 2nd Edition Thomson 2002.


79

VLSI Design (ECE-E16 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

MOS Transistor Theory: nMOS Enhancement Transistor, pMOS Enhancement transistor, V-I

characteristics, Threshold voltage, short channel effects: Channel length modulation (CLM), Body effect,

subthreshold current, Impact ionization, hot electron effect, drain punchthrough, FN tunnelling,

Introduction of CMOS circuits, quality metrics of digital design.

Unit-II

Manufacturing CMOS Integrated Circuits: Wafer processing, photolithography: Oxidation, Epitaxy,

Deposition, Ion-implantation and diffusion, Etching, simplified CMOS Process Flow, CMOS Technology,

basic n-well CMOS process, p-well process.

Unit-III

Operation of MOS transistor : MOS transistor as a switch, CMOS Logic, The Inverter, Noise margin,

βn/βp ratio, NAND gate, NOR Gate, combinational logic, Compound Gate, MUX, alternate circuit

representations, layout. Ratioed logic, Psuedonmos inverter, saturated load inverters.

Unit-IV

CMOS Inverters: Static Characteristics, Switching Characteristics, power consumption: static dissipation,

dynamic dissipation, pass transistor logic, complementary pass transistor logic, Transmission gate,

dynamic logic, Issues in dynamic design, glitching, cascading dynamic gates, Domino logic.

Unit-V

Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Latches, CMOS subsystem design: adders, Carry Ripple Adder (CRA),

Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), Carry skip adder, Manchester chain carry adder, Carry select adder,

transmission gate adder, SR flip flop.

Text books:

1. Neil H. E. Weste & K. Eshranghian, “Principles of CMOS VLSI design”, 2nd

Edition, Wesley, 2003

2. J. M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective,

Pearson/PH, 2003.

3. S-M. Kang and Y. Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, McGraw-Hill.

4. Douglas A. Pucknell, “Basic VLSI Design, 3rd

Edition, 2004.


80

Digital Signal Processing (ECE-E17 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Signals and systems: Basic elements of digital signal Processing –Concept of frequency in continuous

time and discrete time signals –Sampling theorem –Discrete time signals. Discrete time systems –Analysis

of Linear time invariant systems Convolution

Unit-II

Fast fourier transforms: Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT

algorithms – Radix-2 – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms – Use of FFT

algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.

Unit-III

IIR filter design: System Design of Discrete time IIR filter from continuous time filter – IIR filter design

by Impulse Invariance. Bilinear transformation – Approximation derivatives – Design of IIR filter in the

Frequency domain.

Unit-IV

FIR filter design: Symmetric & Antisymteric FIR filters: Linear phase filter – Windowing technique –

Rectangular, Kaiser Windows–Frequency sampling techniques.

Unit-V

Finite word length effects: Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Fixed point and

binary floating point number representation – comparison – over flow error – truncation error – co-efficient

quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal scaling –Applications of DSP.

Text Book:

1. John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and

Application”, PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 3rd Edition.

Reference Books:

1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer and John R Buck, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”,

PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 2nd Edition

2. Johny R. Johnson, “Introduction to Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall of India/Pearson

Education, 2002

3. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing: A Computer – Based Approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001


81

Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements (ECE-E18 T)

(Credits: 4) L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Basic Measurement Concepts: Measurement Systems, Static and Dynamic characteristics, Units and

Standards of measurements, Errors in Measurements, Methods of Error Analysis, Statistical Analysis,

Gaussian Error Distribution, Probability of Errors, Accuracy and Precision,

Unit-II

Measurement of Basic Parameters: Measurement of Low Medium and High Resistances, Measurement

of Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance, Measurement of Capacitance, Indicating Instruments:

Construction and Theory of D’ Arsonval galvanometer and its use as moving coil ammeters voltmeters,

moving iron type ammeters and voltmeters, induction type energy meter, D.C. and A.C. potentiometers and

their application.

Unit-III

Electronic Multimeters, D V M, Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, Block Schematic, Applications, Analog and

Digital Storage Oscilloscope, Sampling Oscilloscope, Q meters, Vector Meters, True RMS Meters,

electronic wattmeter, Vector Voltmeter, Vector Impedance Meter

Unit-IV

Transducers: Principle and Classification of Transducers, Different types of Transducers, Displacement,

Strain Gauge, LVDT, Potentiometer, Capacitive and Inductive, Piezoelectric, Temperature, Optical

Transducers, Measurement of Parameter: Measurement of Length, Angle, Area, Temperature, Pressure

Flow, Speed, Concentration, stress, strain

Unit-V

Signal Generators and Analyzers: Function Generators, Pulse and Square Wave Generators, RF

Generator, Sweep Generators, Frequency Synthesizer, Wave Analyzer, Measurement of Harmonic

Distortion, Digital Spectrum Analyzer, RF Power Measurement, Digital RLC Meters, Random Noise

generator.

Text Books:

1. Electrical Measurements by Cooper

2. Electronic and Electrical measurements instrumentation by A.K.Sawhney

Reference books:

1. A course in Electronic and Electrical measurements instrumentation by J.B. Gupta

2. Electrical and Electronic Measurements by Banerjee, Gopal Krishna

3. Electrical Measurements and instrumentation by U.A Bakshi, A.V Bakshi


82

Optical Fiber Communication (ECE-E19 T)

(Credits: 3) L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Introduction to optical fiber communication system- Advantages & Block diagram. Structure of optical

fiber ,light propagation in optical fiber using ray theory, postulates of ray theory, Snell’s Law, TIR,

Numerical aperture, Meridional & Skew Rays, step and graded index fibers.

Unit-II

Wave Theory for optical propagation (Basics). Single & Multimode fibers, cut-off wavelength mode field

diameter, effective refractive index and group delay, B-V diagram

Unit-III

Transmission Characteristics of Optical fiber, Attenuation in optical fibers, intrinsic and extrinsic

absorption, linear and nonlinear scattering losses, and fiber bends losses.

Unit-IV

Dispersion and pulse broadening, intramodal and intermodal dispersion for step and graded index fibers,

modal noise, over all fiber dispersion for multimode and monomode fiber. Dispersion shifted fibers, modal

birefringence.

Unit-V

Einstein relations and population inversion optical feedback and threshold conditions, direct and indirect

band gap semiconductors spontaneous and stimulated emission in p-n junction. Optical detectors:

Requirement for photo detections p-n photodiode, characteristics of photo detections, p-i-n and avalanche

photodiodes.

Principal components of an optical fiber communication system, source laminations, optical transmitter

circuits, and optical receiver block diagram.

Reference Books:

1. Optical Communication: J. Gowar PHI, 2nd Ed.

2. Optical fiber Communication: G.E. Keiser Mc Graw-Hill, 3rd Ed.

3. Optoelectronics: Wilson & Hawkes PHI, 2nd Ed.

4. Optical fiber Communication: John M.S Senior PHI, 2nd Ed.


83

Communication-I (ECE-E20 T)

Credits: 3 L - 3

P - 0

Unit-I

Introduction and benefits of communication technology, Review of signal spectra, Modulation & Need for

modulation. Amplitude modulation (AM): definition, AM modulation index, spectrum of AM signal,

power analysis of AM signal, Standard AM generation, detection using envelop detector, DSB/SC-AM,

Generation & detection of SSB-SC modulation-Brief Idea, Vestigial Side band A M signal (Brief ideas)

Unit-II

Frequency modulation (FM): Basic definition, Frequency modulation index, Carson bandwidth of FM

signal, Narrow band and broad band FM signal, Generation and detection of FM, pre-emphasis, de-

emphasis, FM threshold effect, Capture effect.

Unit-III

Elements of digital communication systems, advantages of digital communication systems, Sampling,

Quantization and Coding, Quantization error (proof not required), Sampling theorem (proof), Pulse code

Modulation (PCM), PCM Transmitter and receiver.

Unit-IV

Digital Modulation techniques, generation and detection of ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, QPSK, QAM. Pulse

modulation Techniques-Pulse Amplitude modulation (PAM), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) Pulse

Width Modulation (PWM).

Unit-V

Frequency division multiplexing (FDM), Tuned radio frequency receiver, Heterodyne receiver, image

frequency, Receiver characteristics, Sources of noise, signal to noise ratio

Text Books:


2. Electronic Communication Systems(Fundamentals through advanced), W. Tomassi, Pearson Education

3. Communication System by Simon Hykin

Reference Books:


2. Electronic Communications, Roody- Coolan, PHI

3. Electronic Communication by Louis. E. Frenzel


84

Digital System Design (ECE-E21 T/P)

(Credits: 4) L - 3

P - 2

Unit -I

Introduction: History. Why use VHDL? Hardware design construction, design levels, Hardware

Simulation and Synthesis, Using VHDL for design synthesis. Programmable Logic Devices: Architecture

of Programmable Logic Arrays, Programmable Array Logic, Microcell Structures, Simple PLDs, Complex

PLDs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), Architecture and features of FPGAs.

Unit- II

Behavioral, Data Flow and Structural Modelling: Entity Declaration, Architecture Body, Data Types,

Operators & Attributes, Signals and Variables, Concurrent Signal, Sequential Signal, WHEN, GENERATE

(Simple & Selected), Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion statements, Block Statements,

Arrays in VHDL, Sequential Code: PROCESS, IF, WAIT, CASE, LOOP.

Unit -III

Functions and procedures: Functions, Procedures, Declarations, Function Location, procedure Location,

Packages and Components: Package Declarations, Package Body, Use Clause, Predefined Package

Standard, Design Libraries, Component Declaration, Component Instantiation, Port Map.

Unit -IV Finite State Machines (FSM): Mealy/Moore state machine diagram, State Tables, State Graphs, Design

of Finite State Machines

Unit -V

Additional Circuit Design: Carry Ripple adder, Carry Look Ahead adder, Barrel shifter, comparators,

Memory Design, ASICs.

Experiments to be performed:

1. To learn the Xilinx Simulator

VHDL Programming

1. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 3:8 decoder.

2. Write a VHDL Program to implement an 8:1 multiplexer.

3. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 1:8 demultiplexer

4. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit addition/subtraction.

5. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit comparator.

6. rite a program to design a 2 bit ALU containing 4 arithmetic & 4 logic operation

7. Design of different Sequential and Combinational circuits using Xilinix Simulator.

Text Books:

1. Pedroni, VHDL

2. D. Perry, VHDL, 3rdEd.- TMH.

3. J. Bhasker, A.VHDL- Primer, PHI.

4. Skahil, VHDL for Programmable logic- 2nd

edition


85

Applied Electronic Instrumentation (ECE-E22 T)

(Credits: 4) L - 4

P - 0

Unit I

Basic measurement concepts: Measurement system- static and dynamic characteristics, units and

standards of measurements, primary and secondary standards- error, accuracy and precision

Unit II

Basic electronic measurements: Electronic multi-meters CRO - block schematic-applications, AC and

DC measurement-DC voltmeter, ammeter, ohmmeter, digital type voltmeter, ammeter, ohmmeter, AC

measurement, ammeter, and ohmmeter

Unit III

Transducers and sensor: Active and passive transducers, types-resistive, inductive, capacitive,

piezoelectric, measurement of physical, physiological, chemical quantities (temperature, pH, luminescence,

flow, torque, pressure, speed, acceleration, rotation, stress, strain)

Unit IV

Signal generators and analysers: Function generators, RF signal generator, sweep generator, frequency

synthesizer, wave analysers for audio and radio frequency waves.

Unit V

Data acquisition system: Components of data acquisition system, interfacing of transducer, single and

multichannel system, Multiplexing, interfacing with micro controllers.

Text Books:

1. Electronic measurements by W. Cooper

2. Electrical & Electronic measurements by A.K. Sawhney


86

Analog Electronics-I (ECE- E23 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I



with rectifiers, Diode Clipping and Clamping Circuits, Comparators, Peak Detector, Sampling Gate,

Voltage Multiplier Circuits, Basic operation of Zener Diode, Avalanche Breakdown, Zener Breakdown,

Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator, Schottky Diode, Tunnel Diode.

Unit-II

Transistors (BJT): Current Components of Transistor, Types, Transistor as an Amplifier, Operation and

Characteristics, Ebers-Moll model, Analysis and Design of CE, CB and CC Configurations, Input-Output

Characteristics and Graphical Analysis of Basic Amplifier Circuits, Maximum Voltage Rating, Early-

Effect.

Unit-III

Transistor Biasing: Operating Point, Load Lines, Need for Bias Stabilization, Biasing Configurations:

Fixed Bias, Collector-to-Base Bias, Bias Circuit with Emitter Resistor, Voltage Divider Biasing, Emitter

Bias, Bias Stability, Stability Factor, Bias Compensation Techniques, Thermal Runaway, Thermal

Stability.

Unit-IV



transistor amplifiers, High input resistance transistor circuit. Transistor at High Frequency: Hybrid Pi (π)

Common Emitter Transistor model, Hybrid π Capacitances, Common Emitter Short Circuit Current Gain,

Validity of Hybrid π Model.

Unit-V

JFET’s: JFET Operation, JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics, Small-Signal Model, Analysis and design of

Common Source, Common Drain and Common Gate Configuration, Low Frequency and High Frequency

response of Common Source and Common Drain Amplifiers, FET Biasing, h- Parameter Model, FET as a

Voltage Variable Resistor(VVR), MOSFET’s: Types, Operation and Characteristics, VMOS.

Text Books:







87

Digital Electronics and Logic Design (ECE –E24 T)

(Credits 4)

L - 4

P - 0

Unit-I

Number Systems and Codes: Binary, octal, and hexa- decimal number systems, binary arithmetic, binary

code, excess-3 code, gray code, error detection and correction codes. Boolean algebra: Postulates and

theorems, logic functions, minimization of Boolean functions using algebraic, Karnaugh map and Quine –

McClausky methods, realization using logic gates.

Unit-II

Combinational Circuits: Introduction to combinational circuits, realization of basic combinational

functions like Adder, Subtractor, Encoder/Decoder, Multiplexer, Comparators, delays and hazards in

combinational circuits, Code converters – Implementation using MUX and ROM

Unit-III

Sequential Circuits: Flip-Flops: SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, triggering of FF, Analysis of clocked

sequential circuits-their design, state minimization, state assignment, circuit implementation, Registers:

shift registers, inter-conversion of shift registers, Counters.

Unit-IV

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD’s):Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Logic Array – GAL,

RISC, CISC – basic concepts.

Unit-V

Logic Families: RTL, DCTL, I²L, DTL, HTL, TTL, ECL, NMOS and CMOS logic gates, circuit diagram

and analysis, characteristics and specifications, tri-state gates, totem-pole configuration.

Text Books:


Reference Books:



3. Ronald J. Tocci, “Digital Systems, Principles and Applications”, Prentice-Hall of India


88

Electronic Engineering Materials and Device Fabrication (ECE-E25 T)

Credits 4

L – P

4 – 0

UNIT-I

Crystal structure: crystalline state, Bravais lattices, Miller indices, Reciprocal lattice, Common Crystal structures,

Crystalline Interference, Bragg Diffraction, crystal imperfections

UNIT-II

Free electron theory, Energy bands in solids, metals, insulators, semiconductors and semi-metals, free electron in one

and three-dimensions, free electron and density of states, Fermi-Dirac statistics, conduction in metals and alloys,

conductors and resistors, Materials for resistors, capacitors and inductors.

UNIT-III

Growth of single crystals, the Czochralski Technique, Zone refining technique, GaAs crystal growth technique,

Epitaxial growth, Vapour phase and molecular beam Epitaxy, Diffusion Technology and Photolithography ,

Metallization and Etching ,

UNIT-IV

Magnetism, magnetic properties of materials; diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic properties of materials,

ferro-magnetism and anti-ferromagnetism, ferrites ,Dielectric materials, Piezoelectricity ,Polarization and Dielectric

Constant, Superconductivity, London equation and BCS theory(qualitative only), Josephson effect.

UNIT-V

Introduction to Nanotechnology, Nanostructures, Carbon Nanotubes (CT), Quantum Dots and Semiconductor

Nanoparticles, Nanophotonics, Nanosensors, Future prospectus and application of Nanotechnology.

Recommended Books:

1. Introduction to solid-state physics by Kittle

2. solid state physics by Dekker

3. Material science & Engineering by Raghavan

4. Electronics & materials by Streetman

5. Physics of semiconductor devices by D.K Roy

6. Semiconductor Devices Physics And technology by S.M Sze

7. The material Science of Semiconductors by Augus Rochett

8. Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications by Mansi Karkare

9. Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea by Mark A Ratner, Daniel Ratner


89

Analog Electronics-II (ECE- E26 T)

(Credits 4)

L – 4

P – 0

Unit-I

Multistage Amplifier: RC Coupled, Direct Coupled, Transformer Coupled, Frequency response of an

amplifier, Bandwidth, Gain-Bandwidth Product, Cascade Amplifier, Darlington pair, Bootstrapped

Darlington circuit

Unit-II

Feedback Amplifiers: Feedback Basics, Types of Feedback, Negative Feedback, General Characteristics

of Negative Feedback Amplifiers, Effect of Negative Feedback on Amplifier Bandwidths, Types of

Feedback Amplifiers, Current-Shunt, Current-Series, Voltage-Shunt and Voltage Series Feedback,

Analysis of Negative Feedback Amplifiers.

Unit-III

Sinusoidal Oscillators: Classification of Oscillators, Basic Operation, Barkhausen Criterion, Analysis of

general Oscillator Circuits, Types of Oscillator Circuits and their analysis: Hartley Oscillator, Colpitts

Oscillator, Phase Shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Crystal Oscillator, Stabilization of Oscillators,

Design of Practical Oscillator circuits

Unit-IV

Power Amplifiers: Need for Power Amplifiers, Classification of Power Amplifiers, Class A, Class B,

Class AB, Class C and Class D Power Amplifiers, Analysis & Design, Harmonic distortion in Power

Amplifiers, Efficiency, Push -Pull Amplifiers, Distortion in Push- Pull Amplifiers, Phase Inverter Circuit,

Complimentary-Symmetry Push Pull Circuit, Tuned Amplifiers; Basic Principle, Series Resonant Circuit,

Parallel Resonant Circuit, Bandwidth of Resonant Circuit.

Unit-V

Multivibrators: Bi-stable Multivibrators, Monostable Multivibrators and Astable Multivibrators, Circuits

& their Analysis, Bi-stable Circuit as a Memory Element, Generation of Square, Triangular Waves using

Astable Mutivibrator, Waveform Generators, Triangular & Square wave Generators, Implementation of

Astable and Monostabe Multivibrators using 555 Timer.

Text Books:

1. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias

2. Electronic Devices by Robert L Boylested & Louis Nashlesky


90

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE (ECE - E27 T)

Credits 4

L – P

4 -- 0

UNIT I

Register Transfer and Micro-operations: Introduction and comparison of Computer Architecture & Organisation,

Computer Registers, Register Transfer Language, Register Transfer, Bus and Memory Transfers, Arithmetic Micro-

operations, Logic Micro-operations, Shift Micro-operations, Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit.

UNIT II

Basic Computer Organization and Design: Control Organization – Hard wired and micro programmed control.

Instruction Codes, Computer Instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction Cycle, Memory-Reference Instructions,

Input-Output and Interrupt, Complete Computer Description, Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Micro program

Example.

UNIT III

Central Processing Unit: Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Instruction Formats,

Addressing Modes, Data Transfer and Manipulation, Program Control. Computer Arithmetic: Addition and

Subtraction, Decimal Arithmetic Unit.

UNIT IV

Input-Output Organization: Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Modes

of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access.

UNIT V

Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory, Cache

Memory, Virtual Memory.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) M Mano, “Computer System and Architecture”, PHI

2) W. Stallings, “Computer Organization & Architecture”, PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1) J. P. Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, McGraw Hill

2) J. L Hennessy and D. A. Patterson, “Computer Architecture: A quantitative approach”, Morgon Kauffman, 1992

3) Computer Systems Organization and Architecture, John D. Carpinelli, Pearson Education Inc


91

MICROPROCESSORS (ECE E - 28 T)

Credits 4

L – P

4 – 0

UNIT I

8085 pinout diagram, function of different pins, data bus, address bus, multiplexing and de multiplexing of

address/data lines, control bus, control and status signals, internal architecture (ALU, Register Array, timing and

Control Unit), flags, Different addressing modes, instruction set, arithmetic and logic operations, 8085 assembly

language programming, (addition, subtraction, multiplication, Division), timing diagrams, Instruction cycle.

UNIT II

Addressing techniques, memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O scheme, Partial and absolute address decoding,

Basic interfacing concepts, interfacing input devices, interfacing output devices, 8085 Interrupts, stack and

subroutines, counters and time delays.

UNIT III

8086 architecture, addressing modes, Instruction set, Basic programming concepts, interrupts.

UNIT IV

Interfacing peripheral devices, Multi-purpose programmable device (8155, Programmable peripheral interface (8255),

8259A programmable interrupt controller, Direct memory access and DMA controller (8237), The 8254

programmable interval timer.

UNIT V

Interfacing 8085 and 8086 using 8155 & 8255, with different devices - stepper motor, A/D and D/A converters,

Interfacing with LCD.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) Ramesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085. PRI Publishing

(India) Pvt. Ltd.

2) 8086 Microprocessor, by D. Hall

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1) Gilmore, Microprocessors, TMH India.

2) K.L. Short, Microprocessors and Programming Logic

3) A.K Roy


92

ANTENNAS, WAVE PROPAGATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES (ECE E - 29 T)

Credits 4

L – P

4 – 0

UNIT I

Transmission Line Theory: The transmission line general solution, Basic definitions, Distortion less line, telephone

cables, inductance loading, line not terminated in Zo, reflection open and short circulated lines , Reflection co-

efficient, Reflector factor and reflection loss .Parameters of open-wire and coaxial liens at radio frequency ,constants

of a dissipation less line, Standing Wave Ratio, Input, Impedance of loss less, open wire and short circuited lines

,Quarter wave lines as impedance transformer , Half wave and eight wave lines .Impedance matching. The smith

diagram and its application

UNIT II

Antennas: Basic Antenna parameters, elementary doublet, Half wave antenna, vertical antenna above ground , the

grounded quarter wave antenna, Directivity and Antenna gain, Bandwidth and beam width, Radiation patterns, Folded

dipole and applications. Antenna arrays, Parabolic reflector, properties and feed mechanism, Horn Antenna, Loop

Antenna.

UNIT III Propagation of Waves: Waves in free space, Attenuation, Absorption And polarization, effects of environment,

Ground wave propagation, sky wave propagation, space wave propagation, Troposcatter propagation and Extra-

terrestrial propagation

UNIT IV

Satellite communication: Introduction & overview, system overview, geo-synchronous satellite orbit geometry &

launch, satellite communication frequency band, geometric relationship & pointing angles, orbit variations, satellite

link parameters, link angles, link performance factors, propagation, transponders, antennas

UNIT V

Design of Antenna: Yagi Antenna and Horn Antenna, Parabolic Antenna

TEXT BOOKS:

1) Network, lines and fields by J D Ryder.

2) Electronic communication system by G. Kennedy.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1) Fields and waves in comm. Electronics by R W V Duzer.

2) Antennas by J. D .Kraus, McGraw Hill Pub.ss

3) Handbook of Modern Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Charles Belove, Wiley Inter-Science, New York

1992.


93

DATA COMMUNICATION (ECE E - 30 T)

Credits 4

L – P

4 – 0

UNIT I

Transmission of Data, Pulse Modulation, Bit & Baud Rate, Channel, Capacity, Shannon’s Law, Synchronous &

Asynchronous Transmission, UART, USART, Line Encoding, Unipolar Encoding, Polar Encoding, Bipolar Encoding

,Manchester Encoding,

UNIT II

Modems, Basic Definition, Modem Types, Modem Modulation (ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM – Basic concepts),

Multiplexing & multiple access techniques, FDM, TDMA, CDMA, OFDM, FDM channel groups, TDM- T1 carrier

system, telephone system, AMPS, Software defined Radio (SDR), Cognitive radio.

UNIT III

Error detection and Correction techniques- parity coding, linear block coding, VRC & HRC, cyclic redundancy

check. Secure message communication, Active and passive attacks, Cryptography, Transposition cipher, substation

cipher, product cipher and Data encryption standard, public key and private key encryption, Scramblers &

Descramblers.

UNIT IV

LAN, MAN, WAN, Value Added Networks, High speed Networks, Public Switched Networks, Network Topologies

(Bus Topology, Star Topology, Ring Topology, Tree Topology), Data Communication Codes, Data Communication

Modes (Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex), Communication Hardware, Bridges, Gateways, Routers, Network

Interface Unit.

UNIT V

Open System Interconnection (OSI) model of a Network, TCPIP model, Internet Technology-Transmission and

security, Internet service provider, Flow & Error Control. Random Access, Controlled Access Circuit Switching,

Packet Switching, Routing & Congestion Control Internet Service Provider: Transmission and security.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) Forouzan B, Data communication and Networking, TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1) Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI.

2) Louis E. Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication system, TMH, 2008

3) Larry Hughes, Data communication, Narosa Publishing House.

Elements of Digital Logic (ECE –E31T)

Credits 2 L – 3

P - 0


94

UNIT-I: Number Systems and Codes

Binary, octal, and hexa- decimal number systems, binary arithmetic, binary code, excess-3 code, gray code.

Boolean algebra: Postulates and theorems, logic functions, minimization of Boolean functions using

algebraic, Karnaugh map.

UNIT-II: Combinational Circuits

Introduction to combinational circuits, Adder, Subtractor, Encoder/Decoder, Multiplexer.

Unit-III: Sequential Circuits

Flip-Flops: SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, Register, Counters.

Books Recommended:


2. Ronald J. Tocci, “Digital Systems, Principles and Applications”, Prentice-Hall of

India.



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