systems thinking drawing causal loop diagrams to effect change marc evers – piecemeal growth ...
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Systems Thinking
drawing causal loop diagrams to effect change
Marc Evers – Piecemeal Growthwww.piecemealgrowth.net
Willem van den Ende – Living Softwarewww.willemvandenende.com
complex systems
linear cause-effect thinking is not sufficient
need a different way of thinking & seeing
the whole
interrelations
self-reinforcing and balancing loops
nonlinearity
firefightingtackle root causes
let's play...
EventsEvents
PatternsPatterns
StructureStructure
Mental modelsMental models
perceived competencenew balls thrown in
balls in air
+
+
+
perceived competencenew balls thrown in
balls in air
+
+
+
-
avg time to catch
% unsuccessful catches
balls dropped
-
+
-
-
avg time to catch
% unsuccessful catches
balls dropped
-
+
-
perceived competencenew balls thrown in
balls in air
+
+
+
balls on the floor
people chasing balls
people catching
+
+ -
+
water temperature
+
desired temperature
difference
warm water supply
+
+-
delay
variable
causal relation(same)
causal relation(opposite)
loop (balancing)
diagram of effects aka causal loop diagram
BA+
BA-
BAS
BAO
BA BA
same effect opposite effect
BA
management decision
creating a diagram
1. tell the story– ask questions, determine scope and focus question
2. collect variables– observable or measurable– behaviour over time
3. determine cause effect relations
4. look for loops– reinforcing, stabilizing
5. simplify– 7 ± 2 variables - remove unrelated variables– split up the diagram
6. identify possible interventions
background
systems theorycybernetics
system dynamicsorganizational learning
Peter M. Senge The Fifth Discipline
Gerald M. WeinbergQuality Software Management
Linda Booth SweeneyDennis Meadows
Systems Thinking Playbook
systems thinking in context
questions