s*8 gxx

Hffi*r*E re#g*us** I5t*H mxr6s

4. .

Sit**s* **h**tupa #ry'eealr*t #&magksbse r*bs*

lx* Sn*uktl I*r &-alo}. df}ehdreas *ta* 6lmra balt*er r*axNu drxqsa ;*agnt ffiaffiru*, **at yeBS tnffik 1*

x* *aagat *met h,i*xgqya {a}sa m*y*xek*t t{tms$a$xn***tpa F{a m*t *rtcl.u*ryn g*d* hthlll*ye*a ltlaaag

*ekae telsh ttrg*dt p#s*l*nm*aa yess *w&Ei aetesa

*$*rax lrle* dcryan esat fi[mnn#U*t*t** $*t* tet*p$ 5m

kr!.ma *st*ra a6et *tx&ea *$nran Xalan trt }exletts*B &sml{k 6ex.etexaa kSeq nca$t*{ ba41re& C*t*eS

gel*aa aleh rnrlr*Be*tr mhs Ss{e ilas& h*rt}a*trye kthtsu;p* bffislra r*ae w*Fk *{n}.eh krh*dul*a g*ng }*rl*u mkrltt, ****s*st*g asgal dea loss*sffi&* S;*l,*

. k*Eg BB&sk$ Im* &a$et *3k*ar*nr ffiis*. leknr rffi$qt

s*nXegtst d*s* da}an bmdaya E€*t *,[w6gxsshs& , F&r*g

la$as dcri afaren $6far* A**e tetapl kHs*s* &*ak*

Irs# Ssa$*} teere&S FeEg berptadt{i.*as Ean &*p*ndt*rl** **gub den t*&*k mdah torp*a$rxb o3"*h kee$**s

#6tr*rsl(*t *e}l;lta*ffsr mka *er$tr nq}i.hst cl&pal

faBS dmi.kiea i& stess{t Sm*bati.a dee b*ris*ta * *&ktsetsk nw3mx,&eth*fifq *rlak kele* *udnh B*elxrryrai h**

Hrlxaa uutsh ltu.l{ &o, &rdgam* F&r&as*xr Eraa*}ar

31

Irnr';n Bonj c-L o h t1.22

rr'

*

Untuk mewujudke*n cits*cit;.;qy;., {ii atas be.lj-*ru be.r

$r,burig deny.on uLamil t -Ul-ilma t yanE: na*uk dal.rm 5;airUrig;ln

#ers;,tuan fuanku ilan iia:Ls )i;.n.Z llerrlir:iqyi, p€r$dibuon te;r

sebut mengget*rkan hi;tj. kirum ad.d,t. $$txjSalmoin.:r tluci<;h cijelask;n gti muki;, bahwa dileehut kaur* Facteri ,,d,o-Li:h K-x,g

r|-: pemimpln-pemimpinnya semue mem*kai. p,:kai.rn pirtih-pu.tihr serb*,n putirr .5 'tX,errh };deri m*!;in meluas el,;n htrri*

pif g* lurUh ivi{11;,ngkeb;iu dlrkUasai O}e',', K'rllrr} i+rdef:i..:iete,-

i;..1' mc i-ih.:t kckr.latirn ii:,ljur. ird-; ke mr:di- Jr t:]euhuirt iinrli;n]g

Unciang : 't i9oriing,. 1;i.;i",t: y. ng ni;,,1-altuk;n jueii, r.ni-num tuai<u

rfie ngisarp ri],rtii-t d.,ri me.ny..,bUng crg;i![ di]rtri:trr;i OU.nUh,, .4

,i}ilih.,,t d.:rj- sur:ut ini g,.:f*kq:f,r. Stideri ticlak lain*ci;,riih su; Li; i-ir.;iiijr of,',:rg-gSrrrt Isla';r yr;ilf rnern*nt;rn1i'

kerui;t'osot:.n eshlak di lJ.n1,.funp..rn j{ima}r6gk*b*u yiit:L[]. suda]t

i.lir,ud sa i OleL ada t rl;n gi"sts& mc tri.lr.qh. t.5

B. $temurpiil?},_l$eis.l.JmqB -EiSy i"rFka t .

ttr.lau eda seorirns Hinirng;k,ab,:U J'iju& t1<1;,,k m,*n&omft

;;,g.iIII,: Isi"m, mirka ha1 itu:,da1ah su:,tu iirg*:ljili:n yan€i

Zi,,.iksurl rlrrgi j.stilah tu*nLsu l1*it iir,iJ-i,ipa;r sudlh di.je iaskan di b*hr ff dr,ltim [i:L,ian sub b*b e ,

'rrs. Frl*rd.jxni Fjartaminr,{*r*qicu Ie*S ,{g8ji-g.l, h.;:1, Jl4 ::r Jamii, B,*, rieja{*b {plcqr .Irrrd. ?b untujr in;ts,hi"l. +5E-E,J*O. SEhrlcke. FersELakaa afiags d.i Suuetera

EsEe-t, Hrateta; Jakarta,

ru

watHsra&h*sr ualsx;ma e*bery*@u *.ex* ere&S *Suaag*a&*e

*umgk,I-n xasgeau* ?gsffi itln *assr* ass{m} aa$an ?an;m m.

]skf*t *eed&h?fa1 tr*ar*k &al.etu diketak*a t*dek ffiagcry;"

trBtH$8*ttxs*F kfllsssey*en IaSn &e*&e,&t,. &IlB y*TS d&e$arlraa

o&*k Ss&ea ks}ax F-wtd* daSe* &casaca bteral x*pe*a !ar"

rys $*rgey& **3n4a *t*kas u*hagw$, Ir&e$ *teggrhea Xslam.

falaeS*ffi* dmlkl-*n da&ep ktndaaa trs6g traea k*e*ar baqyak

f&h$ $e$e lprs&ys tex*ew *Gnaya h*l*&*I yelts *Sdag 6g

*$ex*ax el*h frlaa srrska ry{ryfe **png* hestl1*g6llt? tr*

rexg skaa ,sataag keSm&c fia*rawt d**en *ntu&. m*aiate pw

t*laryaxryeu .Srht***xgea ilgXpp *,Fl h*ufak o***6 ***g pw

ospe t*n$*69 e*Frye Sr*frS*Ofeng kera6g6rrps$ 6axr keknp*ea

kts}ft*&ten 6el,b y*ES *ar**p*e"

&likat EIH feas tr].*h d&s*ku$kam d*" **aE rryets.,

lak &nhrs &ee&esa m*p*uakat fi,[manghe@a rektu i.tu t**tr*h rsryl$$eeg ienh dert eXs.tr&;l6 S*ag*ekaa sga,ffi,* h*asam kc**tengan t*.ga sxe&S hfl$g { ha$n Hiekln, ha3l S&*

ea*&k **a kagi P,flobaag ] s*ebsxn $eerl&ekas heru da*,a{r

cary.ere*et ![tmag}tn&eu dengan agaran eeBurn.i$en eJaraa

egam 3slea. fiarakam t*** sreag haJl tni" ya*g kaausieu

tarkenp}, dangan noButan Spreks* &d*r*16

Xr*qrtrt Snndapat gaus msih d*aaut alek baryek

sralrsr *$*raa s&d.*rlx **tlngeu darJ. eud*rt egafie *ssese

b"r,i::siP,1opedi Inejonesii'r 5 oi*1'r ]g]'rti;ir.' 3.inl Varr

55

iloeve; .

historis, disa;nakan dengaL.r: aja.ra.n kaum Wahabj-.7 tfa.:.- initerbukti dari tokoh Pa-deri Tuanku Ima.m Bonjol lran$ irer

madheb }lambalir yang rna,na Irnam lla.rnbali berasa.l rlari Sa-

udi Arb.bia. Nama, aljra.n I'i,'qha.biah" tiilertaLika.n d.enga.n

rlama penciirinya r ydiiu MilLha.mmad bin Abdul tr/ahab { 1115-

1?U ;j / ''lOZ 1787 ), J'i:ng berasal dari liaudi A.ra.bia,

Golongan \fahabia,h ini disrcbut juga 'tGolonga.n Muwa.hrhj-oinrt

/ -_( unl-rarle,ns ) yakni meto<ienya mengitruti j,: jak na.bi liiu-

i:arnmad Sr\i{. dengan cara rrt ni:rggalkan bidtait dan khu::afat.

Geraka.n ?aderi di Mi-:ra.ngkabau ya.ng d:i.*amakar:L crenga.n

ajara.n ldahabi asal mulany'z, timbul iqarena suatu kuinjungan

beberap; orrng l,iinangkabalr ke I'lakkerhr yeng pada waktu il;u

diiipu-l,i lruasa.na ki.um WalL;,bi. Di a.l',hir at,arl ke 1€l ter ja-

da perubahan poiitik yang amat h,eba.t d,i negeri lia"kka-h

iiarena sei'3iigpn kaum \,/a-hal,-i. llar,r.m l,/a.habi mr,-:mpunya.i a. ja-

ra.n yang l.eras, a.ga.r ur,rat isl-am kembali kepada a;taran -iilauhid ya.ng asli. I(e jadiav. Ci l,ie.,1<l<;:.h ini sangat berkesa.rr

i'.epada ha.ti ketiga pemuda (har ji iviisirin, ha;ii ,Sumanik da"rr

h; ji piobang) yor,g pulang dari l,lakl<ah, Mer,,;ka. ban"dingkarr

ke ja.dian rl j M:r}<kah d.engan di tanah air merr:ka r;endiri (-

(tttinangka.l,au), Oleh kare.na itu me.reka pulang mernbawa. se

mangat ba.::u, ITerel<a mel iha.t bahwasanya. orerng l'iina.ngkabau

meme].uk Is-lam ba.ru pengaitr.,annya sclja, teter.pi belu:.m bena::

benar men5;a.ma11c.n Islam y.rng se jati" I'4ereka puiang }len-

dak memba,.ta. faham baru itu dan hencral< mcnai,'amkan

Islpm yang sejati. ; Sesaro.Igi-j r1:. itaui,Spng -

7 . X..I. O. Sch::ie1<e, rle. rry-tq)(iJ1ig.mi*!,llggt!9iif-883t,L.-'l Iq

,5

:

l

.i

I

It

I

I

I

I

I

I

f*aa*ag*6**a# s*g,srele& mx*&a mayatexknn fq*qpqy*,,$

*xauke I**r ma$sl sat*&*.h ].mry* *effi sssrne &nm lxa

atltterss xehe beliar muneraSt&en *st'sn kal trsmk*rs*,&*m*

gw*khak e$erqa e6sffi Xsl-ts,r ap**.45* *et*trsh harheu*trnn '*

d*agax k*ti6p StryAe Ses# fm$**m *Ert mkry.k &k*&sry*k

fepg. ircn$*d*" #ee*ral* Sehreh Suan sg&*ee H*ee fre$e 4t ffimxs.t$ t+t*p& ***p {* **&xruk 4ntrnh ffilmag&qkn hmksna

ko d.asmh-dauah rckltarrya.

Satuh *eup*rdela* daa x*an*sh. ilmrya fusprn $ffi*

E*ffi$s}. U*#gBrE h+p*n *,mnatsx #rs &*e*sk dt Xmwxgr harffis

lP*sBH* ffie $*s&rh r*mdi,s& paan tahu* lffiF $uS twmm*p*ne*t*r seqrahsa Sxd*r*. d*xget tn$me.x xmtxk sqmb*rs&$k*a

ffisktpk*pnkt*Ir frsl$s treq& kk bss*s dsl.s* sstrese*a&'

Magnu $*sustnt tI&* {t$*ffi sah* s*seh eara*6 tlatu &*"[S.t

*x X*Sl"h terp*agexu& a&*k gaxaMll pmurx&un $,t*1 &*x &8*

xan$*k its sita*a&tn feq# m**k },axq *** Sed* ffi* sletsaqs**k xa3*kBksq xp.*-h8a8r*fl1 *nle* smleh*efie*a n$*xnm fitr*

}a* Xm$a{* bt*Bsbag*ltsksr Xffss*S - fi*s{nf;}et hsk*t*ttea &mx"s

dap* sx*sku sa* *fas*k *aa fffis*.kt*$*Hst@t4ya**tg*mu*eImu #m$*l e1}*e f*nd{ct*Maq &*tangl*h te#s sreng hu$'*'

{ nt* S{ch*q. #sffi&t"l*, *s,& ffi$t eLaba$g } ho }fiimnghn&m

91"*f,0R. Eanker {yahh, ha]., t5l&su,"* ffir*$an"t ffx*ury*.un *Sa;S.$**'ks}* ffil1lruf. ffi,. Haah, sp. .s+t-, hal. 1$

v

yang. telal: lama beruuki.rn di Hakkah d'tn iteinuciian beliau*

beli.:u itu yi;ng termasuik tokoh-tokoh pemb,*hi,iru.in di Fij.*

nengkabau sebelum Imanr Boniol '

i(etig* pemu,dli hfi,ii itu kemual"r;i bekeria s:rltrlc. r"j(:-

ngan tuanku lt*n Renc*h serta dlbantu detrg,;n mur'lrl-rsurjld

1y* ant*ra lain tuanku Imam Eonjol. ilirli,rn periusn&&n

rriklriitnya Im*tfil "Sonjol ciij.rdikan sebrigal petrimpS.rl di I{j.*

nangk"tbou yiritu me,nrilrikan benteng seb;*gai basi.s kekuiit

;in msnysb;rk*n ajaran pemurniap agi*fij& I$-1..rirl .yd-tr6 rntrei(a

;lnut.

Kemudii,.n tuanku lmurn Bonial 1;11unJl';rjun rtl':u;lt*n di

Borijol mcnunlt .;el';jtur;rn Li&iilna Isl;ff: 1e.r;;ier:.: dcl'19*;t miis

jidd'rnilxi;'iru.;'i6rty.r.l,i;.lg:i31d"j.1;rer:ir.'t*hit';:*slshttRi';ia

J{m-g"-rt $el.o' il.'tl,'i: OI'.jni] Ci;:,nti:l:i:.i;y,'l iali*'lr pen€.ulU y::i-Lu

ilr:tule Bianfi.rro d":.n .lri166 5:*ti. t'impir,..,.n te::ti-n;l;.:i di ta*

ltgari iu.rriKu lili.r,n ilon jo1.12

$etelah beritenp.; ,1i ilonjol siup C*n seiur"uh *l*..h*

an i*njari6 C-iliu;s;i olel"i fu,:nku Imur,'. Bonjol, $'ik& b*r:L-

au d.ian1.kut ruenjacil piropin":n -kaderi urituit ,;1.1g3trh tll$*:111*

dilr walilui-:u.r1 ilaef*h i3s.rifr<r-t"L sUd"rh {:rj1"uir.i 't-:rt d.-rqi1. :Q !-r1f-

t*iu b,agi iitirt*np,l{a [pi;, tq- t**:i karcrU uiri'rnu ilid$ j-h 0*;$"; ii

oran€l-ori*ns; $&ng milsih melakpk*n $rilktek ,*gami, Isj'arn

ll&*mo* adalsh s*et** *eeratr d Htmawg&ela,* t*:tr*maeuk baglaa darl Eebulretes a$gEr

3s

S. &exemgguS.aqgt

1'f i,iorry J . 3e n.d;, Etskust., k- .[*] - , r.t'- ;'ult : , Cg t "

39

yiJn& bertr:nt'rllg,sn dengi"rn ajal:,:]n 3r.;r1&, rligcblirl(<ri? ks'rUm

}trder5., mi* ira daer;l': i'tu ju5;:;s h*ru;s aj.b<, b;rs lton dr,ri

pengaruh bldrarh- tsrsebut, d*:: k&;r:ibaIji. ffie1...,}(s,:;11'rk'"r11

et&res f;*Ian *s*&e* &**g*a a;-*q[sr tars dam Ea**.ta S"A,&"

frerylfgh d*S IISH$---------------aeSk e34pe X*}"sn mr!{p"* Fsmg di}*kg:ir: *&#, I;mu $px$s}. ffiStB hnrt mkta bertsnbah baear se*

pel kaiuar d,asrah EtnsnBkEB&Er

S*nsk*r* .At*ug t &laaaa ).

, Pi*xtexe ksdw $lah ptrh&k yak*i an. atrs kaum

&dxr*. &a:l sdet B*r$adi $extaataasee yeng caruactng*

&x SisXmt],eh &earadka 1russss saudara her}.ex6ssssrd'e

}^&e k*&*eets XlBses& **ad,are akhir*ya drsenf;aetMx fl,*

i*?r haXqs*.e} &Inn$a, sake d*rl nloaang s*Ed,ara nsls$s

d*, pm*ang *e18$eg koloni"el $ela*d"a densau M*e }e*,n

p€raa$ ilcterrl &erel$,h pxa$***.i $sr*!*€ xalenes Se&&sr*

6&, S* ffiretef&1 *lrery*Es,se$ &iee{* t*mt eanl*s d,l

dslas Fsresg S*er* { .t881 *- t&58 } ** p[kak kesa],s

ie e **gn!& edet lt*ffiEglr*k* ats}a$a* Fere ulqse * tr*n& Sar

ku"*'14&Beir6 *alaxaa, kele*&*} Baxende S{fnlrsarkamr

d*, Htffi*SkB&tB elak Me See$e[ sskegat p*ratt$ #ekgX

eks H&**e l*laa* selaea ahed, ks 19 yan€ a*gfaHstke&

-1 z' J$rs. i,rurdJlrni l{*rt< miJr, .l-u: n.r(ur In,- n Jo tr"l-al!, h - i. 48

\

\

ffsrafi kqxre}{***{ Samarts*sh*m ffi}o,sda 6* S*ffitas& Xfl*

Bat.

fr*r*me t*{sk f**qfc kc&,&*skss*&ee xm}.*t'-* ff$If,'S

$*Ia* *rtrhed*p s;*em; 3r{spJ.*taha* *a}pnial Ha&3*Am Hs

tsk x rbsri*ee &pta****bmt*s*s hapeda sfen$*sffiX$ fl*I-41

dt In*sste.*a; taxntew dslaa he} ss&h he$t kn S*kffik*

trtsaS 6[*n6g*g b**$S k*],*6* $seysbgsen e#l,{ractr d&H pmh*

rrentakala d*" Xr*orras*a'* H*umn ksci.l.tiffiahen * ttrll$*ka*

Ilemhe*eten int {e*s *ehsli. aept*Srl$

SnL*x kry} *.sf c*ffiFut ffi*t*m Xes't C*tr*$'s r

*ef,*sIw* ka$apee'..1r,*se$an SarakeE Fe?B-tdt& tsryesdiseNr*hea 6**els*. &attrleh*ttt!,14h IseaB,mEBB H&**S&.yaag dtseltst nslnl.r*i Psg*slsea PqT pgryhaxe*ae pse prnSu*re *n1{t }stih kery*q ka}* ${&Pm*pcf*e& {tan-{i*cxerk+r ,ilfde*sr 6gets *oren6** ksx**filtgse Xrltrr **mgaa 3E*ls**s*a }e&s *.**.eh nn*uru* I&*xt&lah*x i*tx*ag *'ea&*t 6

'serang Scq ks$g& tqrfta*ap E*LEPd* d4, strwmglrekcm *n*

B&st $r*ss &qr&sssh*n S*fnx ffik ss*.sven **SaL*, &*Iau

&ireht 66.}agai. Sgtre*& $Rs*. r*&a&a*,&frss d&kate*a* el*h

&rtsffi Xtxtg**r$$* ffi *t*s"

gnrya&Bn Ssdml tre$s *llakr*ke3 ae** knsel s**en*

r$a& *n*r*h r*egsd*Fs* $axbskam*ex e$nren E*&*x $uga s**

lsrsa SsI.seSs Fer*S ,.}'rt S&*IltlX d.aA ncel$agnruhl ke*n *t*

f t$B*r qr #*rs

S**t*ffiiI*hrte , Sitn Ir

Kartod irdjo r Ita!$.-:i*-*., ;ii-n;rr !tdr';-Psnr1 984 r h,,.1 . 6?-

An

ha}"* 5S

€ato 5gd*ke}.k*xn s{st *ex${ri. s*sastt Seketg ktht*11$qa

den fiEsn*&ya* Ealads *er*[ye ksss*setax ua*s*. a*aetrar&

dala* hoh,tdllpss h*um t*e} y*Bg re&ee6 b*rtaxtalrse* €*:

frSes &arap sg,ee { m4fi }" Bs6ehsl Mrysk srsg6 Se}axda*

b&tk *S, a+ger*.rye **e$&st e*epqp 6t Htn{&s #}*nda s&*

nset bolrheragr eu,**& m*ag&&3'*&ske'e Few&ruk fielsn saxga:r

ffl*.*f$ f*f,tsttgi*e*i *saeHe et$at *aMg$ex hesaA Sram$

Irndsses&s. t?S*n*o*I"Ss *h kl&xde' $'*gu ses&}ih*'. *at€r

&4egktrtrrkhgxi*eskauxne{lPldl&*akk*aen**E ffir*ffi XeeS &eis& *alslmkaa *+*l&*gca r*lrastek tar-*

ks*ep S*laryda. Sax*agn, *iJr ma*&rt$ xssdapet tg;,n116ee

}tna* sedrin Selm' tssewee *ts *sa*H ryt-* k*S6I ser*S'i'

rt yang l,kst w*iap*r* *ssase t*mgxxus d{bax,ts a&ah saes

trgssr*X*a&tr**e ptag gsgee Bemai. *erJ. nedaa I&rB$S tEa$a*

ee&t S*1stes.1 S *l*aga t*hn bahaa *&r tse*g*s ntrqgaksa

re&*h *stB ptnttr s*irbess &i se8afii Mrat eatn* msuh &s

*srs*.h 3*6elamE *r*.s+s8Hbeq*

s*e*st f,ea takt&k *alaaBa uatuh sses$atei stmng

k*E*l* bcgttu bagnr, ae*e *a*paflak Breeg U,&xenstekae bE[

rs s*A*ke bekan kG5:Pag.*&g *sBerne*lre* 4taataffi ade* ds*

1?r{orr"y J. Bend.*, Qp"-*S11, ha1. 39

18*ir,' &,np.j.s r"d.i-,iah kot., kaue ti'*.tr'arL eii [ciPupatg]l3.ropinsl l"*.,t.."X--norut, me i:jadi daerah trrex'bi'tar s*n d€'-

ngai i*'o;;insi Sun:;rt€ri' 1lt;r;1.1 9* * . I*a rd J a nl I'{* rta mf n, $Fa frlr"q }*:$-"H$i oA' ha 1'59

41

Bg{tB s#ee* atar* snt*ffi *a}rae lsae dougan Skam bapn t**t*p& di-ant*xa rewet t4iaaagxakex d*ngpm &}esfia* '

Erreil &o&*s talrea f,*mry* fi*a*ag*abat d,l$qryfx$t kemsqmt

e}*ry$ xalak tahua l$e! osnpm*. 1E$?r haen e&au*tlah

traBg,nacf*npln seSFilBS Xffi3eY&ama lte* &*befap* S}"eeet

c*n&aFatkaa epalr*drya di acd*E p*rase1 dea yax6 Besth

reLexnat ss$ertskan pw$ealrgan&Ira i Bertahaseri trfang tt#*

akk*.r hasi k*r1p &adg: i" ikr *.elah s&a$43"t * A$ahi.}e e1an$

q}.eee * 6i ttmpt yer{S }-e*"4 ed* lrans ryah&d ata& **r*e*

se* etes *ikehrur bagsir* |sgaexe f.#B Sx$e&' tumes haets*

hEJB di &or$s}* Heaeeelah l*la .*rl'n*a**ularsr a*l*takk*a

Sotslah Ssrtalra*&a BEiH$*1 ka*sur eeka Stankrc **mi

Banic} mansi.ndahkeu lEgl F*ft*k*acms6ra k* hakf' Sea&ag *s

reslr tatep1 testara " Sh&*r&''r'i*tdah' *s39S- kfrc*,rr . ta**gatra

laia tsk ada }*g*, tres& tffiga} beffire s.$rytngat. ftdf.utt*te ;wxaag aeletu,a &tt ffi*yktr Has mtrJsI '5*151 'ha eFe

nor*m*$ SceEkE mB B,rs$*hr 3reKS k*&c*ralaa *ir*ma Sertong

d*a6aa t'ga srees sssffi4e kaii" Yae& bsx\* 6ar$ !ffihk*h ila*

delg*sp axtuh ssfiPryt&tqkes kEltu*t*s $S*L6'f Buau[1* f;iresp

Sen{el, xengadakea 3rryqmt*n6** daa sp3ek'*t s*mhan*qk $ffit*

r**g& Sndarl-r srti.ntra Mr*,sse sreeg treeg bsrleko*.sa S**

tshr ,*an $n$p *ket &e&ls$sx k*Isue*em fa&S dir*hut &rfia*

'24__ ta.of.. fiirrnka,19u2, hai. 18

&E*&S*, Smmtn$el $aka#te* s**. glpt

:42

t

txgnHnepk.gsnmgm}s}serffigakgsne*#n$*}tt**k**&*'hI**t b*rg*kun6 d*a6ea 6*I"egxea &ses6 ulsggl st*s ffiar,i'm1g'

ffin Ssl*Snn trang ffiffi **tm g*}nnry* mash *i*g6*t ;apffi

r**arans* fre**I*gma sress rm$ b*git'& km&n&1 *sp& rna#

*e$-e*&etn dsl*x he} **gnB$ss den kehsi&&enr nebtagg* m

r*k *a$* nsre&* ts$ktffi} di. hslongga *affirat Cengan n@ry

fiar*xnu, ffia galanaro {Smrfmu yens ds}atrPs} n #s&*h tsPss

t{. ei&stsry ksee ielr xeg'***$*n **n$errs P*nd*r&fn** &8e

k**esnnhan {1 xe$e m.$a ae**ka nswmschksr* €*xi.*tr

st**lttn SnExltt Xram fi*g$a& &ffrktilese r*kaga*, 9{*

sf,np&d hntu S*{e!|& Si Xflfifi$Sh*besr &*].J,au ual*,h** b*gu*

ssBE &*treh ScsAaf,r barst lkt t*rntnmo Hx&ink kshflt*h*

eH Ilt*f,relwn h*x,trr5*56n*e$f lssxn deg s6e$ete* sgeffi fi&*

Xaada tran6 6**eug }g;*n*Se** {*}nxk s#sHS $lLm*xghaksg

r*re&mt SmSeS*e{*s &tBr tB*ten*" a*ht$ ated *a *? *'EB

$e*fuiu h*gmaxt pr*ug*ngen itu *6tsh *r $**r6*x Slaa6*

f*ag.xsssees$}.i&*reary*Mreag**ggmga*lmrt*-s&sem&np*fis&" sax*atasa &t* *sen$ Eme*r*s $uss *kut w*s*aoa&

psx*e$ewsa &* raffia *ELaw **re*k*tra 1* tehxs ( t?ffi *

te!$ ) mWge* [n*art#*n t*xtta&as nqmps}!, Grgeug $*hnx

d* dil**xs.&fl N*L *u*, rps*.xbulkes epmxrahqa Su*s}te &ess

&s$e&, b*Lt*x [1W*u n*ush*x &}#e*s rspfe ssfsp*hsa

r.4

' '.Dr . rauf -ik *brluilah, +e,-i*r:*11-_+pK*}-gj,-*[g$l3$e$,is..G., juh lv,.ad . un j-ve rr:ity -Hressr 1!ltr5, lt.l. "l2b

?2tt*. Pr*rd;iani ivii:rtamin, Qr:r,,ii!* hal. t55

43

BsxgHL&x*oqr k**xd**x &e}Snx $xge s*askan B*}.nud* d,o,aga.u

xsa*udek& S**relq*6x*r*h rEB*Iek *elateu &gi"*xss tree$ wrspakp *ugtu **rmah Wxt{ng b*g* &ll*ade x*t**k herhrr@*a k* 3**t* s&e&egst $*hax*$e}se ka}.$ex Mgi &*[aade 6s*

al **a kr Farl.awa **s$. {*r*t*

S*Hefls* *klkat *ax*. t*k*maa ts,* ***&ch &*asskaa

p*r$*a$*.an. ea*arq &eaalex [uam Sax$e} d*xgan Ss]ap$* gmds

tshun 1&Ai*r tres# *erksma} d*ag*m *eHge*gtss ffi#e*S*SS

S1. f*kak $*l.ax{e *tf&npil.a Sr*txnm S*3*rx*}, Be*Sff, &asfr aeila*

$eI rsnget wrt*g*nrg*i **fa* *sr*, Sstxe$ &IEa*}, *saf,f,

y&$S ssffiAe,et Ssr$es$&ex *,*e, disqxfil&W &*n noxsade&arc

$*x$ee$.*,en $sm*i-S** 4*ng*n $$*es Fe$fst ffiimanglreb*e ber

aata na*uk cra*xt*mg ffieeplry-

S*t*pt rm*stmi&e* &exk &s* xa*qyernhkes ks*eSaHS axds di, tahxm {SSB barye}*h sem*tn slas*t }e}*&*barars katik* Sfu bsl**s nr#**& ffi$B$s& b*}um **prt dA'*

Ircpt*kaxXrear #*ta&ah &3aad* neiaaJutlsna Seqtrar*nelr HSs

k* tm@t*t*x$at srees 3*ia1 *th*xg#e ksffie*an t$mt*x& '*qpa t*rpeaaho Asegsl,b*agBa heu@.}** Brr€Eltrr firde Rrgrn

ret& eA&ge$h a}'*k - a** Sea fi8wa$* ,t*rs $E** gtreJ*[

rcagam&i} p*.cpI"nsa, den yrcu*fig ffiIep*s. n*reMt &e$sf,.

yaag hskt dehaqr*** hnrs t&xg*d*. fese br*tsm age*tr** tesfy*A*u lt#e tehalt tssBd[eR***

spffioo ffix*ga** Ftse'*s**e* ,S*B,1;$r .haI. S6

**ffi**. s&* ffieffiffi1 S$,e*SS.ki rr*r- pt

44

Bagax SshS$-kBt s*d*hEt dsa ffs+*h hmet*hrat Seas

krr &e* &eSsI skan dxpn* barg*raH aslm* w*"as &*e*aaa

aE*Eh *nx6gt g*atffi, *r****iau *ol*.au nsseu3at Fe&arlEn

ketreme terryxte kea**en kra&k *a*6et 6a*tS"ry Saa &q*

&*x*a pe*,els leEug*,karti tspfl ffisih *af;a he3$e x*x*lr.nken

ffis * &aa$Ea tekt*,k #}.axda treli6 e&.et Salae*e xenge8a*an

pm$arf**x xa*t*k bcr6ewf trsrry *&e*skaa te*egafi" *E * *&

* tBF?* fees **.**mEla.*kaa i*e.Isdd tres*kr* ffix Se*ags3 , h*

$* kstr**q d.*,*nsgffi &! $*&a1ffih.&$ WX*r, *rytuk beruxdtn,g

tap* uatuk d*.taffi*p* *khirepa Se$,ande &*xhasLl. ffis,gs1*

@* b*xt&Bg &*del 6em d,e$il*t mensaeoet kngeI,*SS .g*1*ak**

Xwx &nJ*} t*rtexg&*$ &}s+Sa fees k*m*d*"am d*'e*&ag**a

}ta Si*u$BF ]E&* Brt&es Sk&r&*r tSF?. ffi* Stesjur df,piar

*eh &* ffiwkase 6ry **Stlsh raf,at dr,He*sakfla dtr *[$6*

Ssss d*hat ffi*s*{*"E?

onr )oo _*-

23}eluluh ":rL;ili:h sr:.att.t tcml,*t 'Ji tli*er*rt .Butlit

i',iin"ing k." bau .

. frardJani $Sartagi$r Aeanku Is&n &ajol'haL

45

lFu**t*t *

i],.. lie:iafaLh ]ls]anr UntUir iujadria**h 'Ieg*torra,ffiiil'f, T976;-iffi;-4'f-s*,r*xsJl-J *i*g--ab