tabla de hidrocarburos
TRANSCRIPT
EQUIPO 2
JIMÉNEZ GUTIÉRREZ MAGDALENA JAZMIN
TABLA DE HIDROCARBUROS
Nombre del
hidrocarburo
# de átomos
de carbono
# de átomos
de hidrogeno
Fórmula
condensada
Fórmula
semi-desarrollada
Fórmula desarrollada
Metano 1 4 CH4 CH4 H
H-C-H
H
Etano 2 6 C2H6 CH3- CH3 H H
H-C-C-H
H H
Propano 3 8 C3H8 CH3-CH2- CH3 H H H
H-C-C-C-H
H H H
Butano 4 10 C4H10 CH3- CH2 -CH2 -CH3 H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H
pentano 5 12 C5H12 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3 H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H
Nombre del
hidrocarburo
# de átomos
de carbono
# de átomos
de hidrogeno
Fórmula
condensada
Fórmula
semi-desarrollada
Fórmula desarrollada
Hexano 6 14 C6H14CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 -
CH3
H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H
heptano 7 16 C7H16 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H
octano 8 18 C8H18 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
nonano 9 20 C9H20 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H
decano 10 22 C10H22 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H
Nombre del
hidrocarburo
# de átomos
de carbono
# de átomos
de hidrogeno
Fórmula
condensada
Fórmula
semi-desarrollada
Fórmula desarrollada
Undecano 11 24 C11H24 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2CH3
H H H H H H H H H HH
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H HH
Dodecano 12 26 C12H26 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H
tridecano 13 28 C13H28 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
tetradecano 14 30 C14H30 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Pentadecano 15 32 C15H32CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Nombre del
hidrocarburo
# de átomos
de carbono
# de átomos
de hidrogeno
Fórmula
condensada
Fórmula
semi-desarrollada
Fórmula desarrollada
Hexadecano 16 34 C16H34 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Heptadecano 17 36 C17H36 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Octadecano 18 38 C18H38 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Nonadecano 19 40 C19H40 CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Licosano 20 42 C20H42CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Nombre del
hidrocarburo
# de átomos
de carbono
# de átomos
de hidrogeno
Fórmula
condensada
Fórmula
semi-desarrollada
Eneicosano 21 44 C21H44 CH3CH2(19)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Docosano 22 46 C22H46 CH3CH2(20)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Tricosano 23 48 C23H48 CH3CH2(21)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Tetracosano 24 50 C24H50 CH3CH2(22)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Pentacosano 25 52 C25H52 CH3CH2(23)CH3
H HH H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
NOMBRE DEL HIDROCARBURO # DE ATOMOS DE CARBONO # DE ATOMOS DE NITROGENO FORMULA CONDENSADA FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA
HEXACOSANO 26 54 C26H54 CH3CH2(24)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
HEPTACOSANO 27 56 C27H56 CH3CH2(25)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
OCTACOSANO 28 58 C28H58 CH3CH2(26)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
NONACOSANO 29 60 C29H60 CH3CH2(27)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
TRIANCOTANO 30 62 C30H64 CH3CH2(28)CH3
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H