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Table of Contents

Summary of U.S. Contributions to the UN System 1

U.S. Contributions as a Percentage of Total Agency Funding 2

Department of Agriculture 3

Department of Commerce 5

Department of Defense 6

Department of Education 7

Department of Energy 8 Environmental Protection Agency 10 Department of Health and Human Services 11 Department of the Interior 14

Department of Labor 15

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 16

National Science Foundation 17

Peace Corps 18

Department of State 19

Department of Transportation 29

Department of the Treasury 32

U.S. Agency for International Development 33

U.S. Holocaust Museum 51

U.S. Postal Service 52

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 53

U.S. Contributions to the United Nations System Total Contributions by Agency

($ obligations in thousands)

Contributing Agency FY 2009 Department of Agriculture 245,040 Department of Commerce 7,045 Department of Defense 1,857 Department of Education 269 Department of Energy 54,791 Environmental Protection Agency 9,897 Department of Health & Human Services 132,346 Department of Interior 233 Department of Labor 44,234 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 858 National Science Foundation 493 Peace Corps 100 Department of State 4,111,393 Department of Transportation 4,042 Department of Treasury 18,000 U.S. Agency for International Development 1,715,241 U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum 48 U.S. Postal Service 368 US Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1,160 TOTAL 6,347,415

1

U.S. Contributions to the United Nations System U.S. Funds as a Percentage of UN Agency Budgets


Organization 2009 U.S. Contribution

U.S. % of Agency Funding

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 1,243 25.5% Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 259,871 25.1% International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 210,625 41.4% International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 20,508 33.7% International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD) 18,000 7.0% International Labor Organization (ILO) 138,159 22.2% International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 10,489 9.8% International Union for the Cultivation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1,000 0.8% Montreal Protocol Fund 30,697 22.9% Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) 25,000 26.3% RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands 1,050 17.0% United Nations - Regular Budget 533,477 25.6% United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 212,039 6.3% United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) 1,488,000 19.9% United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 113,988 2.1% United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 91,413 14.5% United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 16,479 9.8% United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 641,255 40.1% United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) 2,000 1.2% United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 30,486 23.1% United Nations International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 39,384 21.1% United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 9,946 3.6% United Nations Relief Works Agency (UNRWA) 267,960 34.8% Universal Postal Union (UPU) 2,723 7.3% World Food Programme (WFP) 1,712,602 36.3% World Health Organization (WHO) 257,564 16.3% World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 1,041 4.1% World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 15,774 17.3% All Other U.S. Contributions - various agencies 194,642 -Total U.S. Contributions to the United Nations System $6,347,415 -

2


U.S. Department of Agriculture Contributions to the United Nations System

Contributing Bureau/Account Final Recipient Organization Description of Activity Funded Purpose Assessed or

Voluntary FY 2009

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

International Plant Protection Convention, UN Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) - Funded through U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

For the review of draft International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures, meeting of the Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine, meeting of Expert Working Group on pest risk analysis, and oversight of the development of ISPMs.

For Phytosanitary Management

Voluntary 127,500

UN FAO Crisis Management Centre To establish and operate the FAO/OIE Crisis Management Centre (CMC) for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Other Transboundary Animal Diseases as designated by a program agreement with FAS.

To safeguard the United States against avian influenza.

Voluntary 250

UN FAO Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD)

In-Kind Transfer. This includes salaries/benefits/other expenses of two APHIS Veterinarians. Amount listed is paid by APHIS, but UN FAO/ECTAD receives the benefit of their work.

To respond and advise to animal health emergency situations.

Voluntary 187

Food Safety and Inspection Service UN FAO Codex Committee on Food Hygiene U.S. Codex hosted meeting Voluntary 213 Codex Committee on Processed Fruits & Vegetable

U.S. Codex hosted meeting Voluntary 200

Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods

U.S. Codex hosted meeting Voluntary 75

World Health Organziation (WHO) Codex Trust Fund To support Codex trust fund Voluntary 160

Foreign Agricultural Service FAO International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)

International Plant Protection Convention Protection of plant health from pests in least trade restrictive manner

Voluntary 50

FAO/WHO Global Initiative for Food-related Scientific Advice (GIFSA) Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) & Specialty Crops.

Contribution to JMPR & Specialty Crops

Voluntary 150

World Trade Organization (WTO) Standards and Trade Development Facility Trust Fund

SPS capacity building Voluntary 250

Foreign Agricultural Service World Food Program Humanitarian assistance & school feeding School Feeding & Economic Development

Voluntary 116,000

3

Natural Resources Conservation Service

UN Commission for Sustainable Development

Attended as US Delegate and supported US delegates at the UNCSD

Contribution to United States international policy in sustainable agriculture and combating desertification worldwide

Voluntary 2

UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNSCD)

Meetings in Buenos Aires, AR(2008) Istanbul, Turkey (2009) as US (USDA) Delegate in support of sustainable agriculture and combating desertification worldwide

Contribution to United States international policy in sustainable agriculture and combating desertification worldwide

Voluntary 3

TOTAL 245,040

4

U.S. Department of Commerce Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Office of Outer Space Affairs/UN Office in Vienna

United Nations/United States of America Training Course on Satellite-Aided Search and Rescue, held in Miami, USA, 19-23 January 2009

Support the United Nations/USA training course and co-sponsored delegates.

Voluntary 245

United National Environmental Panel Climate Research Support Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Research; World Climate Research Programme

Voluntary 6,000

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Climate Research Support Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR), Intergovernmental Ocean Commission, and United Nations Environmental, Scientific and Cultural Organization Research

Voluntary 500

World Climate Conference Conference objective is to accelerate global action on climate-related risk that threaten the well-being of society and to capitalize on associated opportunities in the context of achieving sustainable socio-economic growth, especially in developing and least developed countries.

Voluntary 250

World Meteorological Association Bureau Meeting

WMO Strategic Planning and Results Management Meeting

Voluntary 50

TOTAL 7,045

5

U.S. Department of Defense Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Marine Corps, Military Personnel United Nations Truce Supervision Organization

Military Personnel - Officer Pay and Allowances

Monitoring of ceasefires, supervision of armistice agreements and help to other UN peacekeeping operations.

Voluntary 258

Navy, Military Personnel United Nations Truce Supervision Organization

Military Personnel - Officer Pay and Allowances

Monitoring of ceasefires, supervision of armistice agreements and help to other UN peacekeeping operations.

Voluntary 954

US Army Corps of Engineers, 234 funds

Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization/International Hydrologic Program (IHP)/Institute for Water Education (IHE)

The Corps' Institue for Water Resources provides advisory services to the IHP and IHE

Capacity building through educating and training, to reduce international instability

Voluntary 75

US Army Corps of Engineers, Energy and Water Development Appropriations

Secretary-General Advisory Board on Water/Panel on Water and Disasters (UNSGAB)

The Corps represents the U.S. on high-level expert panel meetings on water and disasters, established by the UNSGAB.

Participating in increasing international visibility of economic and human losses associated with "extreme events".

Voluntary 5

US Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources General Expenses funds

UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization/International Hydrologic Program (IHP)/Institute for Water Education (IHE)

The Corps' Institute for Water Resources provides advisory services to the IHP and IHE

Capacity building through educating and training, to reduce international instability

Voluntary 360

UN/World Water Assessment Program (WWAP)

Charles Vorosmarty (University of New Hampshire, City University of New York) develops indicators for the WWAP

Assist in publication of UN World Water Development Report

Voluntary 150

Gerald P. Galloway (University of Maryland) chairs Policy Relevance Expert Group of WWAP

Assist in publication of UN World Water Development Report

Voluntary 55

TOTAL 1,857

6

U.S. Department of Education Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

U.S. Department of Education United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Participation in International Affairs Promote international cooperation among its members and associate members in the field of education, science, culture and communication

Voluntary 269

TOTAL 269

7

U.S. Department of Energy Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

National Nuclear Security Administration/Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation

International Atomic Energy Agency "IAEA Training Course: General Training on Methodologies for Geologic Disposal in North America "

Provided technical expertise and adminstrative support for coordination of geological (waste management) training course requested by IAEA and DOE to several nominated international attendees.

Voluntary 59

Attendance at IAEA Data Security Meeting in Vienna

Attend meeting to: 1) help IAEA develop equipment and data security policies for monitoring equipment and safeguards data; 2) help establish implementation guidance for the new Joint Use Policy.

Voluntary 5

Attendance at IAEA US Support Program (USSP) Meeting, in Vienna

Attend meeting to provide technical support to USSP in the area of international safeguards

Voluntary 12

Participate in advisory body to the IAEA Director General on issues relating to security of civilian nuclear facilities around the world

Provide ongoing communication relating to security of civilian nuclear facilities around the world

Voluntary 70

Represent the US on the IAEA's International Radioactive Waste Technical Committee (WATEC).

Provide technical expertise in radiological waste management and decommissioning with particular emphasis on strategies, implementation, technologies, and methodologies.

Voluntary 12

Research and development to prevent proliferation of nuclear materials

Provide improved devices / processes / training to prevent proliferation of nuclear materials

Voluntary 4,578

Support of the International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel (INPRO)

Support of the project INPRO Voluntary 100

8

National Nuclear Security Administration/Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation

International Atomic Energy Agency Technical support to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the area of international safeguards under the United States Support Program (USSP) Program of Technical Assistance to IAEA Safeguards (POTAS)

Provide technical assistance for 1) Advanced Containment and Surveillance technologies in support of international safeguards; 2) Information Management support of the IAEA's Department of Information Technology; 3) Vulnerability Assessment of safeguards components and systems under consideration for routine use by the IAEA.

Voluntary 160

U. S. commitment to the International Nuclear Fuel Bank

Payment to the Nuclear Fuel bank Voluntary 49,545

World Health Organization Develop and execute Bio Risk Management Advanced Training Program

Provide WHO with materials and training in the area of bio risk management.

Voluntary 250

TOTAL 54,791

9

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Office of Air and Radiation, Environmental Programs and Management (OAR/EPM)

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles The goals of PCFV are to reduce vehicular air pollution in developing countries through the promotion of clean transportation fuels and vehicles.

Voluntary 200

Office of Air and Radiation, Environmental Programs and Management (OAR/EPM)

Montreal Protocol Fund Environmental Conservation Under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the U.S. and other developed countries contribute to the Multilateral Fund to support projects and activities that eliminate the production and use of ozone depleting substances (ODS) in developing countries. Currently, the United States and 188 other countries are Parties to the Montreal Protocol.

Voluntary 9,697

TOTAL 9,897

10

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Cooperative agreement to develop a range of tools and activities to assist countries and programs establish a better understanding of the burden of war related injuries and their prevention, and improve the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of landmine risk reduction programs.

Support a public health approach to evaluate standard methods of mine risk education (MRE) and develop a best practices approach for MRE.

Voluntary 672

Addressing Emerging Infectious Diseases Addressing Emerging Infectious Diseases

Voluntary 145

Polio/Measles Eradication To prevent disease Voluntary 52,270 United Nations Foundation Polio/Measles Eradication To prevent disease Voluntary 14,100 World Health Organization (WHO) Action to implement the WHO Global Strategy

for the prevention and control of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

Addressing Sexually Transmitted Infectious Disease

Voluntary 252

Addressing Emerging Infectious Diseases Addressing Emerging Infectious Diseases

Voluntary 12,476

Cooperative agreement to develop a range of tools and activities to assist countries and programs establish a better understanding of the burden of war related injuries and their prevention, and improve the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of landmine risk reduction programs.

Support a public health approach to evaluate standard methods of mine risk education (MRE) and develop a best practices approach for MRE.

Voluntary 525

Cooperative agreement with Joint United Nations program on HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Voluntary 50

Expanding efforts & strategies to prevent and control TB & HIV

To prevent and control TB & HIV Voluntary 15

Global Diabetes Surveillance (Diabetes Activities) - Cooperative Agreement

Evaluation of Long-term effects of preventative interventions

Voluntary 300

11

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

World Health Organization (WHO) Implementation of the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS)

To enable officials from ministries of health and education to periodically monitor the prevalence of important health risk behaviors and protective factors among students

Voluntary 300

International initiatives related to chronic disease prevention and health

Support of Tobacco Research Voluntary 1,390

International program to prevent and control micronutrient malnutrition

To promote nutrition Voluntary 300

Polio/Measles Eradication To improve health Voluntary 41,470 Providing technical assistance support for the rapid strengthening of blood

To prevent disease Voluntary 2,000

Secondment of 1 FTE Addressing Emerging Infectious Voluntary 316 WHO regional office for Africa Support health efforts Voluntary 66

HHS/OS/Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response

World Health Organization (WHO) Pandemic influenza preparedness and planning

Support to WHO to perform pandemic influenza preparedness and planning, particularly in international development of H5N1 human vaccines and influenza vaccine manufacturing infrastructure building in countries with limited vaccine acquisition and manufacturing capability.

Voluntary 3,597

Smallpox Advisory Committee Support of WHO's Smallpox Advisory Committee and its continued activities

Voluntary 300

and research to reach global consensus on timing for the destruction of existing variola virus stocks.

National Institutes of Health WHO- via Interagency Agreement with Census

Collection and analysis of data on aging populations globally

To collect and make available information on health status, chronic conditions and disability, family structure and living arrangements, financial and social demographics for regional and international assessments and comparisons

Voluntary 1,399

12

National Institutes of Health World Health Organization (WHO) WHO Program for the Prevention of Blindness The National Eye Institute is committed to helping the world's developing countries combat blinding eye diseases. This requires information about the prevalence, incidence, and causes of blindness and visual disability and impediments to the reduction of these conditions on an international level.

Voluntary 403

TOTAL 132,346

13

U.S. Department of Interior Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Department of the Interior: Office of the Secretary, International Technical Assistance Program (DOI-ITAP)

Secretariat for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Provides funding to support CITES Secretariat travel to and participation in DOI-ITAP CITES capacity building projects in the Middle East/North Africa and in Central America.

CITES Implementation Voluntary 52

US Fish and Wildlife Service International Affairs: Multinational Species Conservation Fund

Marine Turtle Conservation Projects; United National Environment Programme

Provide technical support and training for marine turtle conservation projects and programs within developing signatory countries. Under this Award the recipient will conduct up to four technical support and capacity building missions throughout the IOSEA region as well as help to support 1-2 sub-regional workshops.

Marine turtle conservation/sustainment

Voluntary 40

Asian Elephant Conservation Projects; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) - Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE) programs

Population status survey and monitoring of African elephants(Loxodonta africana) in Sapo National Park, Liberia.

African elephant conservation/sustainment

Voluntary 41

US Fish and Wildlife Service International Affairs: Resource Management -- Division of International Conservation Wildlife Without Borders

Ramsar Convention Bureau Support to Ramsar Americans Regional Unit to reinforce the implementation of the Convention of the Americas Region.

Wetlands Conservation Voluntary 100

TOTAL 233

14

U.S. Department of Labor Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Bureau of Int'l Labor Affairs / Child Labor Program

International Labor Organization-IPEC

Remove and/or prevent children from engaging in the worst forms of child labor in Africa, Asia & Latin America

Contribute to the elimination of the worst forms of child labor and promote educational alternatives to child labor for children-in-need

Voluntary 39,371

Bureau of Int'l Labor Affairs / Trade and Labor Affairs / Rights of Workers Programs

International Labor Organization Promote fundamental principles and rights of workers as defined under ILO conventions.

Strengthen the capacity of workers' and employers' organizations to improve enterprise compliance with internationally recognized labor standards, by fostering bi-partite cooperation and bargaining, improved conditions for decent work, higher levels of productivity, better labor inspection systems, and amendments to national labor laws to be more in conformity with international labor standards

Voluntary 4,863

TOTAL 44,234

15

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Science Mission Directorate WMO and UNEP Financial support for the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change

Agency share among participating Climate Change Science Program members

Voluntary 858

TOTAL 858

16

National Science Foundation Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

National Science Foundation, Research & Related Activities Account

UNESCO Research Grant; Includes the development of a new program on Multidisciplinary Science and Natural Resources and an international initiative to examine critical issues of land-atmosphere-ocean biogeochemistry.

Support for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

Voluntary 178

United Nations University Research Grants; Support for the IHDP, which aims to provide international leadership in framing, developing, and integrating social science research on global environmental change and to promote the application of the key findings of this research. In addition, a second award provided support for the 7th open meeting of the international human dimensions community and provided a platform for the launch of four new scientific initiatives and the synthesis activities of two IHDP core projects.

Support for the International Human Dimensions Programme (IHDP)

Voluntary 315

TOTAL 493

17

U.S. Peace Corps Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Peace Corps / Peace Corps Response (formerly Crisis Corps)

United Nations Volunteer (UNV) Program

The UNV Special Voluntary Fund (SVF) is the primary means through which UNV can pilot initiatives that demonstrate the relevance of volunteerism and volunteer contributions to development.

The Contribution ensures the participation of qualified volunteers from throughout the world are able to support projects in developing countries.

Voluntary 100

TOTAL 100

18

U.S. Department of State Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Bureau of International Organization Affairs, IO - Office of International Conferences

U.S. Memorial Cemetery in Korea Contribution to the UN Memorial Cemetery in Korea

Upkeep of the cemetery for Americans killed in the Korean War

Assessed 17

Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, PRM

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

ReliefWeb Project and UNOCHA Programs in North Caucasus and West Bank and Gaza

Web Programs; Coordination Voluntary 1,200


Assistance to IDPs, Consolidated Appeal for Chad, HIV/AIDS Education for Refugees in Tanzania, Education Program for Liberian Refugees, and Education Program for Iraqi refugees; in FY09, Humanitarian Protection and Assistance for Lao Hmong Asylum Seekers in Petchabun, Thailand; 2009 UN Consolidated Appeal for Iraq and the Region; Toward its activities in Syria as outlined in the Appeal.

Protection and Assistance programs for refugees and other asylum seekers.

Voluntary 15,366

United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

Security of Humanitarian Workers Security of Humanitarian Workers Voluntary 400

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Annual and Supplementary Appeals for Africa, South Asia, Europe, Near East, Western Hemisphere, East Asia, Multi-regional, Processing and Global HIV Initiative

Protection and Assistance of refugees, IDPs, conflict victims, and other persons of concern

Voluntary 641,255

United Nations Relief & Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)

Contributions to UNRWA's General Fund and Emergency Appeals for West Bank/Gaza, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria

Protection and assistance to Palestinian Refugees

Voluntary 267,960

World Food Program (WFP) Refugee Feeding Pipeline Gaps, Humanitarian Air Service, and IDP Feeding

Refugee Feeding Programs Voluntary 16,700

Pan American Health Organization Improvement of the health of IDPs in Colombia and neighboring countries

Provision of health services and government capacity building in countries with IDPs and refugees

Voluntary 500

19

Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, PRM

United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCAT)

To support the Integrated Security Detachment (DIS) through the MINURCAT Trust Fund

Contribution is reserved for DAI stipends Voluntary 2,000

World Health Organization (WHO) Provision of health care services to refugees and their host communities; support for and strengthening of national health systems

To respond to funding appeals for the provision of medical services to refugees and internally displaced persons around the world

Voluntary 3,100

IO - Contributions for Int'l. Peacekeeping Activities (CIPA):

UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in the Golan Heights

Assessed 7,660

UN Force in Cyprus (UNIFCYP) US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Cyprus Assessed 4,540 UN Integrated Missions in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Timor-Leste Assessed 34,500

UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Kosovo Assessed 20,000

UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Lebanon Assessed 186,400

UN Mission for the Referendum in the Western Sahara (MINURSO)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in West. Sahara Assessed 8,400

UN Mission in Cote d'Ivorie (UNOCI)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Cote d'Ivorie Assessed 81,000

UN Mission in Ethiopia/Eritrea (UNMEE)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Ethiopia & Eritrea

Assessed 26,000

UN Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Georgia Assessed 7,400

UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Sudan Assessed 208,900 UN Mission to Liberia (UNMIL) US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Liberia Assessed 123,400 UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in the Congo Assessed 210,000

UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Haiti Assessed 114,400

UN War Crimes Tribunal - Former Yugoslavia (IC

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget To Investigate and Prosecute War Crimes in the area

Assessed 17,000

UN War Crimes Tribunal - Rwanda (ICTR)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget To Investigate and Prosecute War Crimes in the area

Assessed 14,000

UN-AU Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in the Darfur Assessed 414,000

UN Mission in Chad and the Central African Republic (MINURCAT)

US Assessed Peacekeeping Budget Peacekeeping activities in Chad and Central African Republic

Assessed 39,400

20

IO - Contributions to Int'l. Organizations (CIO):

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

USG Assessed Budget Develops internationally recognized standards for food safety and plant health, and responds to natural disasters.

Assessed 125,596

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

USG Assessed Budget Promotes safeguards worldwide, peaceful applications of nuclear science, and the responsible development of nuclear power.

Assessed 93,924

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

USG Assessed Budget Improve Aviation Safety and Security around the world

Assessed 15,609

International Labor Organization (ILO)

USG Assessed Budget Provides training and assistance to help nations around the world implement modern labor standards.

Assessed 93,925

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

USG Assessed Budget Assists nations around the world with protecting the world's shipping lanes.

Assessed 1,318

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

USG Assessed Budget Promote transparent and pro-competitive regulatory policies for global telecommunications services.

Assessed 10,489

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

USG Assessed Budget Leads regional efforts to address communicable diseases that are a major cause of death and disease in the Americas. Increases access o poor and vulnerable groups to quality healthcare services.

Assessed 48,218

UN Capital Master Plan (UNCMP) USG Assessed Budget Renovation of the UN Headquarters in New York

Assessed 75,535

UN War Crimes Tribunal - Rwanda (ICTR)

USG Assessed Budget Investigates and brings to justice individuals accused of having committed genocide and crimes against humanity during the conflict between ethnic Hutu and Tutsi groups in Rwanda in 1994.

Assessed 16,486

UN War Crimes Tribunal Yugoslavia (ICTY)

USG Assessed Budget Investigates and brings to justice individuals accused of having committed genocide and crimes against humanity in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s.

Assessed 22,384

United Nations (UN) USG Assessed Budget Enables the world's nations to work together toward freedom, democracy, peace, human rights, and prosperity for all people.

Assessed 533,179

21

IO - Contributions to Int'l. United Nations Education, Science USG Assessed Budget Promotes literacy initiatives and access to Assessed 89,531 Organizations (CIO): & Cultural Organization (UNESCO) quality education and communications

technologies.

Universal Postal Union (UPU) USG Assessed Budget Sets standards for the Worldwide postal system.

Assessed 2,355

World Health Organization (WHO) USG Assessed Budget Lead international efforts to prevent, control, and eradicate disease, set

Assessed 106,573

standards on drug and food safety, and help control non-communicable diseases.

World Intellectual Property USG Assessed Budget Provide systems for registering and Assessed 1,041 Organization (WIPO) protecting patents, trademarks, and

industrial designs internationally.

World Meteorological Organization USG Assessed Budget Facilitates unrestricted exchanges of Assessed 12,216 (WMO) weather-related data, products and

services.

IO- International Organizations and Convention on Int'l. Trade in Conservation of Endangered Species of To conserve and sustainably manage vital Voluntary 1,150 Programs (IO&P): Endangered Species (CITES) Wild Fauna and Flora ecological and economic natural resources

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

National Forest Program Facility To conserve and sustainably manage vital ecological and economic natural resources

Voluntary 150

Int'l. Union for the Conservation of Preservation of forests and the To conserve and sustainably manage vital Voluntary 1,000 Nature and Natural Resources conservation of marine and terrestrial ecological and economic natural resources (IUCN) biodiversity around the world.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

Aviation Security Program Enhanced Aviation Security Mechanism Fund

Voluntary 950

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

International Maritime Security Trust Technical co-operation initiatives in the field of maritime security

Voluntary 400

Montreal Protocol Fund Environmental conservation To advance Initiatives to develop projects to phase out Voluntary 21,000 specific initiatives regarding climate substances that deplete the ozone layer change science and technology.

RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands Maintaining Wetlands Voluntary 950 UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) Child Health, Education & Equality To ensure the survival and well being of

children throughout the world Voluntary 130,000

UN Commission on Human Humanitarian Assistance-promote Responds to the challenges of the Urban Voluntary 2,000 Settlements (UN-HABITAT) socially and environmentally sustainable poor

human settlements development and the achievement of adequate shelter for all

22

IO- International Organizations and UN Convention to Combat Environmental Protection To conserve and sustainably manage vital Voluntary 2,200 Programs (IO&P): Desertification (UNCCD) ecological and economic natural resources

UN Development Fund for Women Improving women's economic security Women's empowerment and gender Voluntary 4,500 (UNIFEM) and human rights equality UN Development Fund for Women Improving women's economic security To support actions to eliminate violence Voluntary 2,500 Trust Fund (UNIFEM) and human rights against women UN Development Program (UNDP) Addresses main obstacles to economic

development Humanitarian Assistance Voluntary 100,000

UN Environment Program (UNEP) Basel Convention Environmental Conservation-protect Voluntary 75 human health and the environment by minimizing hazardous waste production

Cartagena Convention Environmental Conservation - Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean

Voluntary 425

Region

Environmental Conservation Assesses global, regional and national environmental conditions and trends

Voluntary 5,825

Montreal Protocol Fund (Secretariat Environmental Conservation Voluntary 950 Common Costs) Administrative costs UN Environment Program Trust Funds Environmental Conservation-to support the

programs and work of UNEP Voluntary 2,839

Vienna Convention (Secretariat Common Costs)

Administrative Support Voluntary 125

UN Forum on Forest (UNFF) Management, conservation and To conserve and sustainably manage vital Voluntary 500 sustainable development of all types of ecological and economic natural resources forests

UN Framework for Convention on Environmental Conservation-Global To advance specific initiatives regarding Voluntary 5,800 Climate Change (UNFCCC) Warning climate change science and technology.

UN Voluntary Fund for Technical Building of national and regional human Builds strong national human rights Voluntary 1,400 Cooperation (UNVFTC) rights infrastructures 19 protection systems at the country and

regional levels

UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Provide Humanitarian assistance to To help victims of torture cope with the Voluntary 7,100 Torture (UNVFVT) victims of torture and members of their after-effects of the trauma they

family. experienced, reclaim their dignity and become reintegrated into society

23

IO- International Organizations and Programs (IO&P):

UNESCO/International Contribution for Scientific, Educational & Cultural Activities (ICSECA)

For the World Heritage Cmte, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Cmsn, the Int'l. Program for the Development of Communication, and the National Academies of Science and Engineering

Provides solutions for assessing possible damage to UNESCO World Heritage sites in the event of a natural or man-made disaster

Voluntary 1,000

United Nations Office For the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)

Humanitarian Assistance to Disaster Victims

Coordinates the traditionally diverse international response to humanitarian crises

Voluntary 3,000

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Environmental-meteorological, hydrological and other geophysical observations

Supports int'l. cooperation on hurricane forecasting and improvements to the Global Telecommunications System

Voluntary 1,900

International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL):

UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Central Asia Regional Information Coordination Center (RER/H22)

To coordinate exchange of drug trafficking intelligence and information among all five Central Asian countries, Russia, and Azerbaijan. This information issued to inform specific interdiction operations in Central Asia. Information obtained through this Center has already led to heroin seizures in Central Asia.

Voluntary 175

Controlled Deliveries (RER/F23) The purpose of this project is to improve criminal intelligence collection and information management capacities, and established mechanisms for exchange, receipt and dissemination of information between drug control bodies in Central Asia. Specialized equipment and criminal intelligence analysis software have been provided by the project, along with basic training. The current project revision intends to increase the initial life span and shape project activities to address new developments in Central Asia and neighboring countries.

Voluntary 336

24

International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL):


Data Bank for Precursor Chemical Control (GLO/565)

This project provides for the activities of the international Narcotics Control Board (INCB) to prevent the diversion of precursor chemicals by providing support to the INCB's operations on precursor control, namely Project Prism (amphetamine type stimulants) and Project Cohesion (cocaine and heroin).

Voluntary 700

General Purpose Fund To support UNODC's management, provide for staff salaries, maintain its field offices, and cover additional expenses for U.S.-funded projects.

Voluntary 1,353

Global Legal Advisory Program (GLO/900)

The Legal advisory program promotes adoption and implementation of the three international drug control conventions and seeks to strengthen criminal justice infrastructure by upgrading legislation and providing justice system training.

Voluntary 200

Illicit Crop Monitoring System in Peru (PER/G34)

This project provides an aerial photographic coverage of coca cultivation to allow for the annual UNODC coca survey for Peru.

Voluntary 250

Integral Drug Prevention in Urban Communities in Ecuador (ECU/I43)

This contribution supported the second phase of UNODC's community-based demand reduction project in Ecuador, which focuses on communities in Manta, Loja, Ambato, Quito, Ibarra and Santa Cruz.

Voluntary 50

Proposal to Facilitate Effective Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Asset Forfeiture Laws in Peru (PER/U08)

This project seeks to strengthen the Government of Peru's efforts to implement anti-money laundering and asset forfeiture laws.

Voluntary 258

Tajikistan Drug Control Agency - Phase II (TAJ/H03)

The Tajikistan Drug Control Agency is vital to overall narcotics interdiction in Central Asia. Renovations to training facilities within the agency provide officers with the training support needed to create sustainable, efficient counternarcotics units in Tajikistan.

Voluntary 541

25

International Narcotics and Law UN Office on Drugs and Crime Afghanistan(AFG/K12) Strengthening UNODC Operational Voluntary 250 Enforcement Affairs (INL) (UNODC) Capacity to Support the Government of

Afghanistan in Tackling Drugs and Crime

Columbia (COL/C81) Decentralization of the Masterplan in Drug Control in Colombia (Phase II)

Voluntary 60

Global Program (GLO/U54) Forensic Lab Project Voluntary 67 Global Program (GNB/U44) Guinea-Bissau Anti-Trafficking

Establishment of a Specialized Unit Within the Judicial Police to Investigate and Combat Trafficking and Organized Crime

Voluntary 119

Global Program Trends Monitoring and Analysis (GLO/U34)

Trends MAP Support Voluntary 332

Global Programs (GLO/J71) TREATNET and Demand Reduction Staff Positions, TREATNET (Phase II) for Southeast Asia and Latin America, Africa

Voluntary 1,750

and Central America

IO Line Anti-Piracy Assistance Voluntary 250 IO Line Santo Domingo Partnership Monitoring

Mechanism Voluntary 100

IO Line Technical Assistance and Support to Further Implementation of the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its Supplementary Protocols

Voluntary 500

KAZ/ Counternarcotics, Border Security, and Demand Reduction

Voluntary 314

Kyrgyzstan (KGZ/I75) Establishment of Interagency Law Enforcement Mobile Groups in Kyrgyzstan

Voluntary 300

Laos (LAO/F13) A Balanced Approach to Opium Elimination in Lao PDR, Program Facilitation Unit Project and Various Activities in Conjunction with the Program Facilitation Unit of the Lao National

Voluntary 360

Commission for Drug Control and Supervision

OES Contribution - Asia Law Enforcement and Governance in Asia Voluntary 75

Sierra Leone Computer-Based Training Program for Sierra Leone

Voluntary 120

26

International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL)


Tajikistan (TAJ/E24) Border Activities on the Tajikistan-Afghan Border

Voluntary 550

Uzbekistan(TKM/J92) Strengthening Border Control Along the Turkmen-Uzbekistan Border

Voluntary 200

Uzbekistan(UZB/J29) Community Centered Prevention in Uzbekistan

Voluntary 136

International Security and Non-Proliferation - NADR/CTBT

Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)

To support the International Monitoring System and its related activities including the International Data Center

To support monitoring activities and the International Data Center.

Assessed 25,000

International Security and Nonproliferation - NADR-IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Supports IAEA safeguards programs, the Nuclear Security Fund, nuclear safety programs, the promotion of nuclear energy, and technical cooperation programs

Supports nuclear energy and safety programs.

Voluntary 61,000

Office of the Legal Advisor, L United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG):

UNOG supporting the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW)

Negotiating with States Parties on restrictions on the use of anti-vehicle mines and cluster munitions.

Negotiating with States Parties on restrictions on the use of anti-vehicle mines and cluster munitions.

Assessed 209

Office of the Secretary - Counter-Terrorism (S/CT):


Strengthening the Legal Regime against Terrorism (GLO/R35)

This project provides technical assistance to states seeking to ratify and implement the universal counter-terrorism instruments, while working in cooperation and coordination with the Counter-Terrorism Committee of the UN Security Council.

Voluntary 200

Political-Military Affairs (PM) - NADR -Humanitarian Demining Program:

GICHD - Genev Int'l. Centre on Humanitarian Demining

Impact Assessment for IMSMA Demining Assessment Voluntary 35

UN-Regional Center for Peace, Disarmament, and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean

Information and Needs Assessment on Firearms and Ammunition Stockpile Management and Destruction in the Caribbean

Stockpile Management Voluntary 405


Clearance of Explosive Remnants of War Disposal in Honde, Guinea-Bissau

Clearance of Explosive Remnants of War Disposal

Voluntary 318

Emergency Rapid Response Team Colombia

Support an Emergency Rapid Response Team

Voluntary 840

27

Political-Military Affairs (PM) - NADR -Humanitarian Demining Program:


Establishment of National Mine/ERW Clearance Capacity Building in Sudan

Establish a National Mine Clearance Building

Voluntary 500

Explosive Ordnance Disposal - Guinea-Bissau

Explosive Ordnance Disposal Voluntary 682

International Development Support to the Iraq National Mine Action Authority

Provides support to the National Mine Action Authority

Voluntary 684

Small Arms/Light Weapons National Capacity Building and Risk Awareness Programme in Yemen

Risk Awareness of small arms and weapons

Voluntary 209

UXO/Mine Action in PDR Laos UXO/Mine Action in PDR Laos Voluntary 349 TOTAL 4,111,393

28

U.S. Department of Transportation Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Federal Aviation Administration (Operations)

International Civil Aviation Organization

AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group

To participate in the regional planning for the provision of air navigation services in Africa.

Voluntary 24

Aerodromes Panel - In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for airport design and safety.

Voluntary 19

Aeronautical Communications Panel - In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for aeronautical communications.

Voluntary 174

Aeronautical Surveillance Panel - In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for aeronautical navigation and surveillance.

Voluntary 535

Air Navigation Services Economics Panel To participate in the development of international standards for aviation charges and fees.

Voluntary 105

Air Traffic Management Requirements and Performance Panel- In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for air traffic management.

Voluntary 26

Airworthiness Panel - In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for aircraft design and certification.

Voluntary 15

Asia/Pac Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group

To participate in the regional planning for the provision of air navigation services in the Asia/Pacific region.

Voluntary 768

CAR/SAM Regional Planning and Implementation Group

To participate in the regional planning of the provision of air navigation services in the Western Hemisphere.

Voluntary 141

Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection

To participate in the development of international environmental standards for aircraft noise and emissions.

Voluntary 11

Dangerous Goods Panel - In-kind contribution of FAA employees to participate in meetings

To participate in the development of international standards for the carriage of dangerous goods.

Voluntary 7

29

Federal Aviation Administration International Civil Aviation European Air Navigation Planning Group To participate in the regional planning for Voluntary 330 (Operations) Organization the provision of air navigation services in

Europe.

Flight Recorder Panel To participate in the development of Voluntary 7 international standards for flight data recorders.

ICAO Performance Based Navigation To participate in the development of Voluntary 85 Study Group international standards for aviation. International Airways Volcano Watch To participate in the development of Voluntary 80 Operations Group international standards for aviation Medical Provisions Study Group To participate in the development of

international standards for aviation. Voluntary 7

Middle East Air Navigation Planning and To participate in the regional planning of Voluntary 21 Implementation Regional Group the provision of air navigation services in

the Middle East.

NAT System Planning group To participate in the regional planning of Voluntary 138 the provision of air navigation services over the North Atlantic.

Navigation Systems Panel To participate in the development of Voluntary 22 international standards for aeronautical navigation systems and technologies.

Obstacle Clearance Panel/ Instrument To participate in the development of Voluntary 60 Flight Procedures Panel international standards for procedures for

air navigation services.

Operations Panel To participate in the development of Voluntary 7 international standards for operation of aircraft.

Oplink Panel To participate in the development of Voluntary 40 international standards for operation of aircraft.

Satellite Distribution Systems Operations To participate in the development of Voluntary 30 Group international standards for aviation. Separation and Airspace Safety Panel To participate in the development of Voluntary 422

international standards for airspace management.

Technical assistance provided to Regional To provide aviation safety oversight Voluntary 156 Aviation Safety Oversight System. In-kind training. contribution (provision of technical experts)

30

Federal Aviation Administration (Operations)

International Civil Aviation Organization

Technical assistance provided to priority programs at ICAO Headquarters and its regional offices. Both in-kind (provision of technical experts) and financial contributions provided.

To provide support to programs that enhance global aviation safety and efficiency.

Voluntary 639

World Areas Forecast System Operations Group

To participate in the development of international standards for aviation.

Voluntary 80

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

National Safety Council Cooperative Agreement on Global Road Safety Issues

To support the development of global road safety efforts worldwide.

Voluntary 93

TOTAL 4,042

31

U.S. Department of Treasury Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Departmental Offices/Multilateral Development Banks

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

General replenishment contributions will support IFAD - work to finance agricultural development projects primarily for food production in the developing countries

Address long-term causes of food insecurity by addressing structural problems targeted to the majority of the developing world's poor populations concentrated in rural areas

Voluntary 18,000

TOTAL 18,000

32

U.S. Agency for International Development Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia (AEECA)

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

UNDP with the participation of the Municipality of Diijan, Coca Cola Corp and the Gov of Armenia will install a sewage treatment plant and associated sewage network, and carry out community mobilization and awareness activities to reduce pollution in the Agstev River.

To improve the environment of Dijiian through the construction of a wastewater treatment facility on the Aghstev River in Armenia

Voluntary 200

World Health Organization Tuberculosis (TB) Activities WHO project reduces TB mortality, morbidity, and disease transmission and to prevent the development of drug resistance

Voluntary 1,950


Better Opportunities for Youth and Women-Moldova

Establishing a network of self-sustaining transitional living and educational "halfway houses" in Moldova for women and youth at risk for trafficking

Voluntary 300

Development Assistance (DA) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Support Malawi 2009 Presidential Parliamentary and Local Government elections

To assist the Government of Malawi in preparing for elections in 2009

Voluntary 407

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Governance building program Program supports US foreign policy objectives by building the capacity of transitional governance institutions and supports peace and reconciliation initiatives

Voluntary 3,839

World Food Programme The CFSVA will explore the multiple dimensions of vulnerability and inform new programs so they effectively address the root causes of poverty and the constraints to food security in Senegal

To undertake a Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) in Senegal

Voluntary 275

Africa Rice Center [WARDA] Promotion of superior vegetable cultivars in West Africa

By adopting rice-vegetable systems, farmers can diversify their source of income, improve their nutrition, create new marketing opportunities and reduce production risks.

Voluntary 350

33

Development Assistance (DA) Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CGIAR/West Africa Research Development Association (WARDA)

Promotion of superior vegetable cultivars in West Africa

By adopting rice-vegetable systems, farmers can diversify their source of income, improve their nutrition, create new marketing opportunities and reduce production risks.

Voluntary 350


Grant pooled with other donor contributions to support the work of WHO and UNICEF on the Joint Monitoring Program (JMP)

The goal of the JMP is to track results in order to accelerate progress towards universal, sustainable, access to safe water and basic sanitation by 2025, including the achievement of the MDG targets by 2015 as a key milestone. The purpose of the JMP is to ensure that JMP data supports international efforts to achieve universal access to safe water and basic sanitation by 2025 and to accelerate progress towards WASH MDG targets by 2015

Voluntary 250

Accelerating Achievement of the Water & Sanitation Millennium Development Goals in Angola.

Accelerating Achievement of the Water & Sanitation Millennium Development Goals in Angola.

Voluntary 830

Support training for certification of unlicensed teachers

To train nearly 10000 unqualified community teachers to become licensed primary school teachers

Voluntary 2,375

This grant is pooled to support the work of WHO and UNICEF on the Joint Monitoring Program (JMP)

The goal of the JMP is to track results in order to accelerate progress towards universal, sustainable, access to safe water and basic sanitation by 2025, including the achievement of the MDG targets by 2015 as a key milestone. The purpose of the JMP is to ensure that JMP data supports international efforts to achieve universal access to safe water and basic sanitation by 2025 and to accelerate progress towards WASH MDG targets by 2015.

Voluntary 250

Support for the program entitled "Combating Child Trafficking in Benin." (Africa)

Support the Government of Benin's effort to combat child trafficking through an integrated approach

Voluntary 131

34

Development Assistance (DA) United Nations Operations Support (UNOPS)

Doing diagnostic studies for WTO effort to coordinate trade related technical assistance to less developed countries

Diagnostics Voluntary 200

Economic Support Fund (ESF) United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

Civic Education (Africa) To support Civic Education with three main outputs: (a) Improved civic awareness to information increased; (b) CSOs trained in basic project management, civic education and conflict prevention; (c) Civic education coordinated, through coordination of funding mechanism and resources, forums and activities.

Voluntary 1,500

Elections support (Africa) Improved governance Voluntary 1,900 Transfer of Knowledge Through Expatriate Nationals (TOKEN)

To recruit and repatriate Liberian nationals from the diaspora and local professionals to support nation building in ensuring sustainability of government operations

Voluntary 1,000

United Nations Operations Support (UNOPS)

Construction of an all weather road between airstrip and the town construction of airstrip buildings and perimeter airstrip fencing construction of an all-weather surfaced runaway

to increase year round access to Kumuk town to support humanitarian and development agencies in the implementation of their mandate, and to foster economic recovery by facilitating movement of goods and services.

Voluntary 1,500

World Health Organization (WHO) To reactivate and expand the Early warning and Response Network into an integrated disease surveillance and response system

Technical assistance to detect priority diseases, analyze and interpret data, to investigate and respond to suspected outbreaks; to prepare for epidemics

Voluntary 300

Freedom Support Act (FSA) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Georgia Emergency Supply of Animal Feed The program Emergency Supply of Animal Feed to Conflict-affected Small-Scale farming Households and Support to the agriculture Sector and Food Security cluster Coordination in Georgia

Voluntary 5,500

35

Freedom Support Act (FSA) United Nations Association of Georgia (UNAG)

National Integration and Tolerance in Georgia

To promote an increased sense of national unity among the citizens of Georgia through provisions of support to the Government of Georgia in formation of its national strategy and action plan and empowering people and organizations to effectively discuss, debate and resolve a range of issues related to building a cohesive multi-ethic nation.

Voluntary 375


Georgia Civil Registry Reform-Phase II Gather verify and maintain information. The Agency, apart from supervision and coordination of the collection of the data and issuance of identity documents and certificates, is also responsible for defining appropriate policies

Voluntary 110

United Nations World Food Program (WFP)

Georgia Emergency Relief food assistance ot IDP's

This program is to provide emergency relief food assistance to the internally Displaced Persons and other conflict affected populations

Voluntary 5,000

World Health Organization (WHO) Medical Assisted Therapy-(HIV/AIDS)Ukraine

Provide strategic support to the design and implementation of an activity to implement integrated methadone-based treatment for HIV-infected injecting drug users: also , lead the development of service guidelines and standards to support service scale up and strengthen technical capacity of providers to deliver integrated treatment

Voluntary 92

Global Health (GH-C) World Health Organization (WHO) Polio Eradication For polio, the purpose is to prevent the risk of importation of the wild polio virus and the possibility or reinfection in Dijibouti which remains high given the intense cross border population movement

Voluntary 146

Health and Emergency response Support Support for EPI-Immunization and polio eradication

Voluntary 1,000

36

Global Health (GH-C) United Nations Children's Fund Routine immunization to target vaccine To improve service delivery improving Voluntary 200 preventable childhood diseases and polio planning, vaccine forecasting, and eradication efforts monitoring and evaluation

Strengthening monitoring of use of iodized To eliminate iodine deficiency disorders Voluntary 200 salt at the ports of entry in Malawi, in retail with in the next three years in Malawi shops, local markets, and at community and households

Global Health (GH-C) World Health Organization (WHO) Polio Eradication Support Fed Gov't of Nigeria's efforts to reduce the number of susceptible children, reduce the number of polio cases and eventually stop polio virus transmission

Voluntary 3,675

Recruitment of technical staff Support to WHO for providing technical input and assistance in the development, implementation and evaluation of TB program specially on MDR TB

Voluntary 500

Tuberculosis Control For TB, the purpose of the technical assistance provided by TB CAP is crucial in developing a TB Control Program that is decentralized to the district level and providing services closer to the community

Voluntary 215

Global HIV/AIDS Initiative (GHAI) World Food Program (WFP) Complement nutritional component to existing HIV/AIDS interventions (Africa)

To provide care and support to orphans and vulnerable children and expand

Voluntary 8,723

palliative care to people living with HIV/AIDS.

World Food Program (WFP) Supplemental and therapeutic food Increase patients' adhesion to ARV Voluntary 725 distribution for HIV/AIDS patients to treatment and improve their nutritional increase adhesion to treatment (Africa) status.

United Nations AIDS Program (UNAIDS)

HIV/AIDS Small grants program To provide support to the UNAIDS small grants fund which is a funding mechanism whereby small scale CBOs and NGOs involved in the national

Voluntary 100

HIV/AIDS response could be assisted in carrying out catalytic advocacy, prevention, care and support activities

37

Global Health (GH) World Health Organization (WHO) Umbrella Grant To help pay a consultant to work on Voluntary 226 Malaria Early Warning Systems and Response in the Southern Angola.

Global Health and Child Survival- World Health Organization (WHO) To reactivate and expand the Early warning Technical assistance to detect priority Voluntary 800 USAID and Response Network into an integrated diseases, analyze and interpret data, to

disease surveillance and response system investigate and respond to suspected outbreaks; to prepare for epidemics


Consolidating Malaria reduction Interventions in Oromia Region of Ethiopia

To provide care for treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by reducing the most common opportunistic infection leading to cause of death

Voluntary 7,350

World Health Organization (WHO) ART service strengthening and support for Avian Influenza prevention Meningitis Epidemic and Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illness (IMAI) in Ethopia

To strengthen early warning system for early detection and containment of human infection with influenza virus and also to build capacity for decentralized ART services for people living with HIV/AIDS

Voluntary 1,500

Joint United Nations Programs on Coordination on Action: Phase II To strength national and regional Voluntary 650 HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) capacity and leadership to apply the

Three Ones Principles in Russia

UN office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Supporting HIV/AIDS and Drug Use Prevention

To increase access to effective HIV/AIDS and drug abuse prevention, treatment and rehabilitation services,

Voluntary 400

especially for individuals in or recently released from detention


Support to HIV/AIDS Prevention and Palliative Care Initiatives of Faith-Based Organizations in Russia

To provide expert technical advice and support to faith-based organizations in Russia to help prevent the spread of HIV and provide care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS

Voluntary 750

38

Global Health and Child Survival-USAID

World Health Organization (WHO) Medical Assisted Therapy-(HIV/AIDS)Ukraine

Provide strategic support to the design and implementation of an activity to implement integrated methadone-based treatment for HIV-infected injecting drug users: also , lead the development of service guidelines and standards to support service scale up and strengthen technical capacity of providers to deliver integrated treatment

Voluntary 158

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

UNFPA supports countries in using population data to develop policies and programs to reduce poverty; procures and supports reproductive health commodities and logistics; convenes leading national and international constituencies in Family Planning and Reproductive Health (FP/RH); provides technical assistance to improve quality of and access to FP/RH, maternal health, and HIV/AIDS services; and supports programs to strengthen gender equity.

The grant to UNFPA ensures more comprehensive and coordinated approaches to supporting family planning and reproductive health programming in the more than 150 nations where it works. By contributing the the organization, USAID expands access to high quality FP/RH information and services in countries not covered by USAID bilateral assistance.

Voluntary 20,000


Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Afghanistan)

UNICEF directly assists countries in implementing programmes to eliminate iodine deficiency, including the purchase of salt iodization equipment and potassium iodate, with ultimate goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorder.

Voluntary 250

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Cambodia)


Voluntary 191

39



Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (DR Congo)


Voluntary 150

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Haiti) UNICEF directly assists countries in implementing programmes to eliminate iodine deficiency, including the purchase of salt iodization equipment and potassium iodate, with ultimate goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorder.

Voluntary 306

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (India) UNICEF directly assists countries in implementing programmes to eliminate iodine deficiency, including the purchase of salt iodization equipment and potassium iodate, with ultimate goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorder.

Voluntary 300

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Indonesia)


Voluntary 200

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Mozambique)


Voluntary 250

Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Nepal) UNICEF directly assists countries in implementing programmes to eliminate iodine deficiency, including the purchase of salt iodization equipment and potassium iodate, with ultimate goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorder.

Voluntary 200

40



Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorder (Tanzania)


Voluntary 153

World Health Organization (WHO) A Two-Arm Single-Blind Randomized Comparison of Four Fixed-Dose Combinations Versus Standard Treatment with Separate Anti-TB Drugs for Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Determine the efficacy of fixed-dose combination thereapy compared with separate loose formulation anti-TB therapy in HIV-infected and non HIV-infected TB patients.

Voluntary 120

A comprehensive approach to the Assistance to countries to develop MDR Voluntary 2,000 surveillance and management of multidrug and XDR-TB management. and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB and XDR-TB) within the context of national TB control programmes

Accelerated Access and Availability of Affordable Vaccines

Support to vaccine manufacturers in developing countries through the developing country vaccine manufacturers network and regulatory testing support for vaccines from vaccine manufacturers in developing countries.

Voluntary 250

Action on Pyrethroid Resistance - Critical Action on Pyrethroid Resistance Voluntary 60 Gaps Critical Gaps Adaptation of International Guidance on Adapting guidelines for HIV/hepatitis co- Voluntary 30 Management of Hepatitis B and C management for low and middle-income Coinfection countries.

Additional Technical Updates to Accompany Update antiretroviral therapy guidelines Voluntary 100 ART Guidelines with new technical information

throughout 2010.

Avian Influenza Activities for H1N1 swine flu Voluntary 2,500 Building Support for the National Regulatory Support to the Indian National Voluntary 50 Authorities in India Regulatory Authority. Collaboration on Social, Behavioral, and Strengthen work on social, behavioral, Voluntary 330 Program Research and program research in family planning

and sexual and reproductive health.

41

Global Health and Child Survival/USAID

World Health Organization (WHO) Community Management of Neonatal Sepsis/Pneumonia

Assess the safety and efficacy of a simplified antibiotic regimen for community management of neonatal sepsis and pneumonia in two countries in Asia and at least one country in Africa.

Voluntary 400

Coordinating Procurement of Neglected Expand and sustain preventive Voluntary 600 Tropical Diseases (NTD) Medicines of interventions through improved access Assured Quality to large volumes of non-donated NTD

medicines of assured quality.

Development of 2010 Global Maternal Enhance the database and Voluntary 60 Mortality Estimates methodologies for estimating maternal

mortality worldwide and update global maternal mortality figures.

Development of a Gatifloxacin Containing Investigate the possibility of anti-TB Voluntary 150 Fixed Ratio Combination for the Four Month therapies which include gatifloxacin, Daily Treatment of Tuberculosis which may allow shorter treatment

times.

Development, Adaptation, and Update the existing but outdated WHO Voluntary 350 Implementation of Guidelines for the guidelines on prevention of mother to Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission child transmission of HIV. (PMTCT) of HIV

Dissemination of the 2008 USAID Funded Products

Disseminate the evidence gathered through previous USAID-funded products in easily accessible and policy-relevant formats for different types of audiences.

Voluntary 40

Early Infant Diagnosis Disseminating new early infant diagnosis guidelines for HIV; harmonizing lab reporting, and integrating early infant diagnosis into the WHO regional lab network.

Voluntary 200

Expanding the Scope of the Laboratory Improve tuberculosis diagnostic Voluntary 742 Network capacity through the global laboratory

initiative.

Expansion of Pneumonia Treatment at Promote community case management Voluntary 10 Community Level of pneumonia. Facilitating Use of Innovative Methods and Facilitate uptake of diagnostic methods Voluntary 125 New Tools and treatment tools.

42


World Health Organization (WHO) Facilitating and Measuring Policy Adoption Related to the WHO-UNICEF Joint Statement on Home Visits for Care of the Newborn Child, and Identifying and Solving Problems with its Early Implementation

Promote the adoption of a home visit policy and monitor its implementation in some districts which adopt the policy.

Voluntary 21

Food and Nutrition Bulletin Special Issue: Management of Moderate Malnutrition

Publish the proceedings of a 2008 meeting on malnutrition. This will advance the global knowledge base on the management of moderate malnutrition.

Voluntary 73

Grants with Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis Assistance to countries to develop MDR- Voluntary 3,358 components TB components to proposals to the

Global Fund.

Global action network on Household Water Promote and coordinate global action Voluntary 75 Management to increase access to safe through the Network on household water water and improve health status management to increase access to safe

water and improve health status.

Grant Amendment Between the U.S. Work with Global Fund country Voluntary 3,000 Agency for International Development coordinating mechanisms and principle (USAID), and the Roll Back Malaria recipients and sub-recipients in Africa Partnership Secretariat and some other priority countries which

are experiencing challenges in the implementation of Global Fund grants.

HIV/TB - The Use of Anti-Retroviral Clinical trial to investigate the benefit Voluntary 200 Therapies Within TB Control Settings of and safety of early versus delayed High HIV Prevalence Communities highly active antiretroviral treatment.

Health Metrics Network Provide countries with evidence that Voluntary 125 evidence (in the form of health information) matters.

Human Resources for Health Metrics in Low Establish and strengthen partnerships at Voluntary 400 and Middle Income Countries all levels and with a range of institutions

to undertake joint activities related to health workforce development.

Human resource development for TB control Expand and accelerate work in human resource development and support management of human resource development.

Voluntary 315

43

Global Health and Child World Health Organization (WHO) IDENTIFY Enhance support for animal and public Voluntary 4,500 Survival/USAID health diagnostic laboratories to more

fully address a broader array of infectious disease threats

IHR risk communications capacity building program

Promote, foster, and strengthen effective risk communication for public health emergencies among national public health, animal health, and other authorities.

Voluntary 147

IMAI (Integrated Management of Adolescent Deliver HIV and TB care through the Voluntary 630 and Adult Illness) - Delivering Integrated HIV primary health system. and TB Clinical Care Through Primary Health Care

Impact, Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Develop a rapid methodology of simple Voluntary 100 Introducing Revised ART Guidelines tools that will enable countries to

appraise which ART guideline revisions to adopt.

Implementation of TB and HIV Program Develop and scale up the Practical Voluntary 30 Activities: Practical Approach to Lung Approach to Lung Health in countries Health: Package of Integrated Services to with a high HIV and TB burden. Manage Patients with Respiratory Symptoms, People with HIV/AIDS Included

Implementation of TB and HIV Program Support WHO's efforts in TB/HIV Voluntary 800 Activities activities. Implementation of TB and HIV programme Continue implementing and expanding Voluntary 180 activities: Practical Approach to Lung the Practical Approach to Lung Health in Health: Package of integrated Services to Africa and Asia. manage patients with respiratory symptoms, people with HIV/AIDS included

Implementing Best Practices in Family Planning and Reproductive Health

Identify and test evidence-based tools and approaches to support countries to identify, implement, and scale-up the use of best practices in family planning/reproductive health and integration of family planning with maternal, neonatal, and child health and

Voluntary 650

HIV/AIDS.

44


World Health Organization (WHO) Increasing Access to Health Workers in Remote and Rural Areas Through Improved Retention

Increase access to health workers in remote and rural areas through evidence-based retention strategies.

Voluntary 550

Indicators for Assessing Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices

Translate and publish a document on infant and young child feeding practices.

Voluntary 96

Infection control Advocate for, monitor, and evaluate TB infection control and develop improved methods for infection control.

Voluntary 238

Integrated Management of Malaria, Pneumonia, and Diarrhea

Operations research and analysis of data on integrated management of childhood diseases.

Voluntary 300

International health regulations implementation course

Strengthen critical human resources needed to set up and manage systems for achieving global public health security.

Voluntary 209

Linkages Between Family Planning and HIV/STIs

Consider sustainable integration of family planning and HIV services.

Voluntary 125

Malaria Vaccines Scientific Forum for the 2009-2010 year which will provide a global overview of a priority issue for the development and implementation of malaria vaccines.

Voluntary 57

Malaria in Pregnancy Assess the safety of artemisinin combination therapy during pregnancy.

Voluntary 200

Management of Severe Pneumonia in the Community

Disseminate WHO guidelines on severe pneumonia and determine community level effectiveness of oral amoxicillin for treating children with pneumonia.

Voluntary 100

Maximizing Positive Synergies Between Health Systems and Global Health Initiatives Through Human Resources for Health

Implement innovative training and service delivery models that can maximize use of the human resources currently available as well as concomitantly produce and sustain new health workers.

Voluntary 550

45


World Health Organization (WHO) Microbicide Research and Development Support workshops and research in Africa on scientific and regulatory issues with topical and oral microbicides containing antiretroviral agents.

Voluntary 700

Monitoring Antimalarial Drug Efficacy Technical Expert Group on antimalarial drug resistance to guide WHO's strategic direction and technical support to countries on drug resistance.

Voluntary 250

Monitoring and Evaluating the Adoption and Implementation of ART Guidelines in Countries

Develop a generic implementation plan to assist countries by introducing key 2009 ART guideline revisions; monitor the progress of countries in updating ART guidance; and evaluate the progress made by countries to implement new guideline directives.

Voluntary 100

Multi-Country Study on Maternal and Prenatal Health

Develop the multicountry study of near miss maternal deaths and preterm births.

Voluntary 430

Multicenter Study for the Identification of Biomarkers for Pre-Eclampsia/Eclampsia to Develop Affordable Screening Interventions in Low-Resource Settings

Evaluate the predictive ability of angiogenic factors for pre-eclampsia through a multicenter and multicountry study.

Voluntary 100

PMI Support for an Evaluation of the Longevity of Insecticides for Use in Indoor Residual Spray Programs (through a subgrant to UCAD)

Evaluate the duration of efficacy of insecticides for IRS on different wall surfaces.

Voluntary 200

Pediatric Treatment and Care Program Evaluations

Participate in two to four program evaluations of pediatric HIV care.

Voluntary 200

Pharmacovigilance Develop internationally agreed reference standards for the clinical management of antiretroviral associated adverse events and toxicity for use by antiretroviral therapy programs.

Voluntary 30

Potential for Use of ACTs Beyond the Health Facility

Investigate the use of artemisinin combination therapy in community settings.

Voluntary 100

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World Health Organization (WHO) Programme Development in Reproductive Health

Strengthen reproductive health programs, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.

Voluntary 1,395

Provides scientific and technical support to contraceptive technology development, FP/RH program research, implemenation of best practices, and integration of FP/HIV programs. and microbicide development

Improved reproductive health through expanded access to quality programs

Voluntary 2,500

Provides scientific and technical support to microbicide development.

Improved reproductive health through expanded access to quality progarms

Voluntary 700

Provision of Technical Assistance to Countries for the Re-invigoration of ORS/ORT

Promote the use of new reduced osmolarity ORS solution and revitalize ORT promotion, together with zinc supplementation.

Voluntary 25

Public Health Laboratory Twinning Programs to Detect Infections and Prevent Epidemics

Enable reference laboratories from specialized institutions to assist resource-limited laboratories to strengthen diagnostic capability and scientific expertise.

Voluntary 170

Public-Private Mix for TB Care and Control Continue support to the WHO Stop TB department for work on public-private mix for TB care and control.

Voluntary 896

Revisiting the International Low Birth-weight Definition

Provide the evidence base on the definition of low birth-weight and obtain consensus recommendations on the cutoff level for low birth-weight.

Voluntary 100

SIDCER (Strategic Initiative for Developing Capacity in Ethical Review)

Survey and evaluate ethics committees to ensure they adhere to international guidelines and monitor ethics committees which have been recognized by the SIDCER program.

Voluntary 25

Secondary Analysis of Data from WHO Global Survey on Maternal Mortality Outcomes

Determine the levels and causes of maternal deaths within the WHO Global Survey database and identify the effect of variations in clinical care on the levels of maternal mortality and distribution of its causes.

Voluntary 90

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Global Health and Child World Health Organization (WHO) Strengthening National and International Improve and expand a web-based Voluntary 700 Survival/USAID Capacity for NTD Monitoring and reporting system for neglected tropical

Surveillance disease efforts and information.

Strengthening National and International Capacity for TB Monitoring and Surveillance and impact measurement

Maintain and improve TB monitoring systems; improve impact measurement; and develop national capacity to analyze TB epidemiology and surveillance data and planning and budgeting.

Voluntary 1,018

Strengthening Public Health Laboratory Provide public health laboratories with Voluntary 174 Capacities an External Quality Assessment

Program.

Strengthening biosafety and laboratory Discuss and encourage improved Voluntary 115 biosecurity laboratory biosafety. Strengthening of national capacities for the Strengthen national capacities for Voluntary 185 detection and response to public health disease preparedness, surveillance, and emergencies of international concern in the response. scope of IHR (2005)

Support to Roll Back Malaria Partnership Support for the Secretariat and the Voluntary 950 and Harmonization Working Group Harmonization Working Group. Support to WHO HIV Treatment Working Produce a white paper on consistency in Voluntary 10 Group approches to HIV treatment and care.

Supporting Primary Health Care Financing Work with low income countries to move Voluntary 115 Systems for Universal Coverage toward universal coverage.

TB contact investigation Distribute and promote TB contact Voluntary 125 policies and best practices in low and middle-income countries.

Technical Assistance for Immunization Systems Strengthening in Priority Countries

Support the national immunization programs in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan, and India with technical advisers in immunization

Voluntary 425

activities.

Tuberculosis Diagnostics Improve methods of tuberculosis diagnostics.

Voluntary 261

48


World Health Organization (WHO) UN Systems Influenza Coordination (UNSIC) Support (Pass Through Funds)

The UN Systems Influenza Coordinator works to ensure that the UN system works to its best effect when responding to Avian and Human Influenza and preparing for a pandemic by forming alliances and establishing effective collaboration with groups from the public, voluntary and private sectors.

Voluntary 1,125

Undertake National Adult ART Guideline Reviews

Review WHO guidelines for antiretroviral therapy and HIV care.

Voluntary 40

Update Pediatric Treatment Guidelines Update WHO guidelines for treating pediatric HIV.

Voluntary 200

Update WHO Evidence Based Position Statements on Relevant and Priority Micronutrient Interventions

Update WHO position statements on five micronutrient interventions.

Voluntary 113

Updated Global Policy and Technical Guidance on ART in Adults and Adolescents

Follow-up, dissemination, adoption, adaptation, and introduction to the regions and countries for the use of antiretroviral therapy.

Voluntary 275

Updated Technical Guidance Notes on CD4 and Viral Load Monitoring

Prepare two technical briefs on CD4 and viral load monitoring in the context of clinical management of HIV in resource-limited settings.

Voluntary 40

Updated WHO Guidance on the Diagnosis and Management of HIV Related Opportunistic Disease in Adults

Update WHO guidance on opportunistic infections and HIV-associated cancers.

Voluntary 175

WHO Coordinated H1N1 Response to Support Developing Countries through Laboratory Capacity, Clinical Management, Surveillance, Specimen Shipping, Global Leadership, and Vaccination

Develop a comprehensive package of actions which will deliver improved global influenza surveillance, support monitoring of the severity of the disease, enhance laboratory capability, provide global health leadership, and support a vaccination program.

Voluntary 29,500

WHO Global HIV & Nutrition Support Activity Complete, extend, and scale-up activities to support HIV/AIDS Universal Access to Prevention, Care and Treatment as well as the PEPFAR Food and Nutrition Strategy.

Voluntary 250

49

Global Health and Child World Health Organization (WHO) WHO Recommendations on Pre- Develop evidence-based guidelines on Voluntary 50 Survival/USAID Eclampsia/Eclampsia Treatment the treatment of hypertensive disorders

of pregnancy.

WHO/Burma Strengthen national capacities for avian Voluntary 500 influenza preparedness, surveillance, and response

WHO/India Improve capacity to respond to avian and pandemic influenza.

Voluntary 250

WHO/Indonesia Improve the capacity of district public health officers to rapidly detect influenza like illness or suspect human cases among high risk people exposed to an outbreak of H5N1

Voluntary 557

WHO/Laos Strengthen national capacites for avian Voluntary 200 influenza preparedness, surveillance, and response.

WHO/Nepal Improve capacity to respond to avian and pandemic influenza.

Voluntary 350

WHO/Vietnam Strengthen national capaciites for avian Voluntary 800 influenza preparedness, surveillance, and response.

WSSCC's Networking and Knowledge National networking and global Voluntary 100 Management networking and knowledge management

by the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.

PL 480 - Food for Peace World Food Program (WFP) World Food Programs Food Assistance (OCHA) Voluntary 1,565,179 TOTAL 1,715,241

50

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum United Nations Educational workshops for UN Information Officers & others

USHMM staff provided professional development workshops on Holocaust history and contemporary genocide issues

Voluntary 2

Traveling exhibition at UN headquarters Exhibition Voluntary 46 TOTAL 48

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U.S. Postal Service Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

United States Postal Service (USPS) Universal Postal Union (UPU) 2007 Technical Standards Manual Updates Payment for technical Standards Manual Updates

Voluntary 10

Assessed fees for membership dues, publications and interpretation services.

Fees for membership dues, publications and interpretation services

Voluntary 358

TOTAL 368

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U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contributions to the United Nations System



Voluntary FY 2009

Office of International Programs (OIP) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Nuclear Safety and Security Regulatory Strengthening

Nuclear Safety and Security Voluntary 1,160

TOTAL 1,160

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