tajdeed o ahya e deen

8/14/2019 Tajdeed o Ahya e Deen

1/87

1


2/87

-

- - ---- -- - ---

-- -- - - -

- - --

2


3/87

--

- ---- - -

- - -

-1 2

3 4 5

3


4/87

""

" "

"""" """" "

fi

4


5/87

""

""

1360)1940(

" "

131380)5 1960(

5


6/87

:

6


7/87

7


8/87

)Machiavelli(

)Master(

)Scientific proof(

8


9/87

)Abstract Ideas(

)Mythology(

9


10/87

10


11/87

:

)Anti-Social(

)Neo-Platonism(

)Positive(

)Negative(

:

11


12/87

)1(

)2(

)3(

""

12


13/87

123fl

fl

fi fi

:

1"" 2 3

13


14/87

)Responsibility(

14


15/87

4

)Explanation( )Phenomena(

)Art and

Literature(

fi

4

15


16/87

)Public Works(

""

16


17/87

)Compromise(

5

fi :)1(

5 " "

17


18/87

)2(

)3(

23

6

)Counter Revolution( )Tyrant Kingdom(

6

18


19/87

""

"" """"

7

" "

7

19


20/87

""

8

""

fi

8

20


21/87

fi fi fi

21


22/87

""

22


23/87

23


24/87

9 fi

:)1(

)2(

)3(

)4(

fi

9

24


25/87

)5(

)6(fi

)7(

)8(

)9(

""

25


26/87

10

" "

"" ""

10 :

"

""

26


27/87

" "

""fi

11

""

)School of thought(

11

27


28/87

"

"

28


29/87

12

fi

1011261

29


30/87

37

fi

13

13

30


31/87

fi

fi

: "

"

31


32/87

39

14

:

1480)699(150)767( 95)714( 179)798(

150)767(240)854( 164)780(

241)855(

32


33/87

70

" "

""

33


34/87

: )1(

fi

)2(

)3(

)4(

34


35/87

15

---------

""

""

38 48

:

15450)1055(505)1111(

35


36/87

)fundamentals(

36


37/87

" ""

"

:"

"

37


38/87

:"

"

16

17

16 ) 145182(

17661)1262(728)1327(

38


39/87

18 19

: ) (

18

fi

" "

19 fi ) (

39


40/87

:

)1(

)2(

)common

sense(

)3(

40


41/87

)4( fi

fi

41


42/87

""

)( " "

42


43/87

"" "" "" " "

""""

" ""

"

" "

""

43


44/87

1614

" "

" "

)Stoicism(

44


45/87

20

:"

"

""

20975)1563(1034)1624(

45


46/87

fi

46


47/87

21

22

211114)1703(1176)1763(22

101

47


48/87

fi

12215823

231286

48


49/87

:

"

24"

:"

25" :

"

26"

:

" )(

)(

24 12312425 13026 157

49


50/87

27

28 :

"

29"

:") (

:

)1(

)2(

27 15728 157 2911

50


51/87

)3(

""

!

" !

!

51


52/87

fl

fi

!

!

52


53/87

fl

fl

fi30"

:"

31"

:

30 214219

31 45

53


54/87

" "

""

) (

32

33

34"

32

33 34

134-135

54


55/87

:

"

55


56/87

35

36"

:"

fi 37"

35 6060

36

211-212 37 11

56


57/87

" "

fi

38 "

38

57


58/87

"

)Social Philosophy(

)Taxation(

fi

fi

58


59/87

39

:)1(

)2( fi

fi

fi

39 1201)1783(1246)1831( 1193)1779( ( 1246)1831

1810

59


60/87

)3(

)(

40

40

60


61/87

fi

fi

""

61


62/87

" "

41

41

!

62


63/87

!

42

42

63


64/87

fi

(Nitsche) (Comte) )Schleiermacher(

)Galvani()Volta( )La-Voiziss(

)Priestley( )Davy( )Linne( )Haller(

)Bichat()Wolff( )Quisney( )Turgot(

)Dens Diderot( )La-Mattrie( )Cabanis()Buffon( )Robinet( )Thomas Poune(

)William Goodwin(

)Wincklmann( )Lessing(

)Barood Holbash(

64


65/87

65


66/87

fi

fi

66


67/87

67


68/87

:"" " "

:

)1( )(

)(

)

(

)2(

)(

68


69/87

:

)(

)(

)()(

)3(

) (

:

69


70/87

fi

70


71/87

fi

) 1951(

: :

"

"

125

71


72/87

:

" "

:" fi"

6 :

"

"

:

72


73/87

) (

fi

:

73


74/87

74


75/87

:

75


76/87

fi""

:

)1(

fi

76


77/87

)2(

77


78/87

) 71 52(

78


79/87

:

: " "

1941 ""

:

" fi

") 51(

: "

fi

)

(

79


80/87

" "

) 41 42(

4546

46 : "

"

80


81/87

"" :"

"

) 7051(

:

:

81


82/87

: ""

""

:

""

"" ""

""""

82


83/87

) 64 45(

:

83


84/87

3133

:

"

)")

:

:

: !!!

)2(

!

)3(

)4(" ) " (

84


85/87

" "

:)1( fi

""

)2(

85


86/87

)3(" "

"

"

)4(" "

fi

"

"

"

"

86


87/87

) 6546(

tajdeed o ahya e deen

Documents