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Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix [email protected] 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office www.nfhs.org www.nfhslearn.org Concussion in Sports Elaine Elliott

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Page 1: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

Dru [email protected]

803-446-6513 cell

803-798-0120 office

www.nfhs.org www.nfhslearn.org

Concussion in Sports

Elaine Elliott

Page 2: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School AssociationsCOMPETITIVE CHEER 2010-2011

YEAR OUTLINE April 5 - May 31..................Spring Practice/Team Selection (15 days for total program) June 1 - July 24 .................Can practice or attend camp as much as you like. July 25 - 29 ........................DEAD PERIOD Cannot practice or attend team camp.

Cannot practice during the dead period for a camp beginning on/or after July 25.

July 30 ...............................First Practice August 30...........................First Competition October 22 .........................Deadline for Notification of Entry (All Classes) Qualifiers

November 8-11 ..................November 8 - Northwestern HS Class AAAA Upper

November 9 - White Knoll HS Class AAAA Lower

November 10 - Dorman HS Classes AA & AAA Upper

November 11 - Sumter HS Classes AA & AAA Lower

Season is over if you do not qualify for State. November 20 .....................Bi-Lo Center, Greenville Time: 11:00 am (Class AA) November 21 - April 4, 2011 No competitive cheer practice

Page 3: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

COMPETITIVE CHEER 1. The League will sponsor a championship in each classification that has at least twelve of its schools

participating. If this requirement is not met, schools may enter the tournament of the next higher classification.

2. The head coach must attend a League sponsored rules clinic. 3. IMPORTANT DATES:

First Date for Practice ................... July 30 First Date for Competition............. August 30 Number of Contests Permitted ..... Eight (8) per school (6 Subvarsity) Deadline for Notification of Entry . October 22 Required minimum number of contests...Two Qualifying...................................... November 8 - 11 State Competition ......................... November 20 at Bi-Lo Center Eligibility Due ................................ 7 days before first competition Spring Practice and/or team selection.....15 days permitted (April 5 - May 31)

4. Competitive season ends when a team is eliminated from a qualifier or the state competition. The High

School League Executive Committee must approve any exceptions. 5. The National Federation Spirit Rule Book and the South Carolina High School League Competitive Cheer

Manual will be used for all South Carolina High School League competitions. 6. The South Carolina High School League strongly recommends that all competitive cheer coaches take

the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors safety certification course.

Page 4: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

7. Each school may enter one team. Members of the competitive team must have been a member of a

support cheerleading squad during the school year. All participants must be submitted on an eligibility report to the High School League. Substitutions may be made at any time. Spotters that help within the confines of the routine must be team members. Safety spotters will be provided.

Any team having more than one male will be considered a coed team. A state championship for coed cheer will be provided if 16 or more schools enter state competition.

8. STATE COMPETITION REGULATIONS

a. Competitive Area: A matted surface with a 38' x 38' minimum will serve as the competitive area. The routine must be performed within the boundaries of the competitive area. Only coaches, competitors, and officials are permitted in the competitive area.

b. Order of Competition: The order of competition for the state finals will be determined by the South Carolina High School League. Upon the judge's signal, the routine must begin within thirty seconds. There will be a five-point deduction for delay of the meet.

c. Procedures: The announcer prior to their performance will call teams to the competitive area. Three teams will be announced each time - "Performing", "On-Deck", and "In the Hole".

9. Ticket Prices: $5.00 Qualifiers $8.00 State Finals

Page 5: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

2010-11 Spirit Rules Meeting

Page 6: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

NFHS Rules Jurisdiction

All provisions of this rules book shall be in effect for all spirit team activities including:

Practices• Games - Sideline and Halftime Performances

• Competitions

• Exhibitions & Performances

• Sideline and Halftime Performances

Page 7: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

NFHS Rules Jurisdiction

It is the professional integrity of our coaches that we need to rely on to make sure all rules are followed

Questions and concerns should be taken to administration

Resources are available to be knowledgeable regarding the spirit rules

Page 8: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

NFHS Spirit Rules

6 Spirit Rules Changes for 2010-11

Page 9: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

1. Rule 2-1-15

An athlete who exhibits signs, symptoms or behaviors consistent with a concussion (such as loss of consciousness, headache, dizziness, confusion or balance problems) shall be immediately removed from the contest and shall not return to play until cleared by an appropriate health care professional. (Please see NFHS Suggested Guidelines for Management of Concussion on page 73).

Page 10: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Rule 2-1-15 Concussions

Comment: Clarifications from NFHS Sports Medicine Advisory Committee for all NFHS rules books.

Page 11: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

2. Rule 2-2-8

Supports, braces, etc., which are hard and unyielding or have rough edges or surfaces must be padded with a closed–cell, slow recovery foam padding no less than one-half inch thick. Padded knee and ankle braces which are unaltered from the manufacturer’s original design/production do not require any additional padding. A participant wearing a cast (excluding a properly covered air cast) must not be involved in a stunt.

Page 12: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Rule 2-2-8 Supports and Braces

Comments: 2-2-8

Clarification from NFHS Sports Medicine Advisory Committee for all NFHS rules books.

Page 13: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

3. Rule 2-6-7

Add exception: 1 ¼ twists are permitted from side-facing stunts.

Comment: Twist cradles from side-facing stunts present only minimally more risk than single twists. The extra ¼ twist allows the flyer to face forward before completing the rotation. This is consistent with 2-13-2, which allows an extra quarter-turn in double twisting cradles.

Page 14: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Rule 2-6-7 Twist Restrictions/Double Downs

To be consistent with Rule 2‐13‐2, there was an exception added to Rule 2‐6‐7 regarding stunts involving twists. During stunts, participants are now permitted to do 1 1/4 twists from side‐facing stunts.

Page 15: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

4. New Rule 2-8-14

Suspended splits involving bracer(s) that originate at any height and drop to any level are legal provided all the following conditions

are met:

Page 16: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

New 2-8-14 Suspended Splits

a. The flyer has both hands in contact with the bracer(s).

b. The flyer does not become inverted.

c. The flyer has at least two bases.

d. The flyer and bracer(s) each have a separate spotter. Exception: Bracers in shoulder sits or thigh stands

e. In suspended splits when the flyer is not released by the bases, the bracer(s) must maintain hand/arm contact with the flyer until she/he is no longer in a split position.

f. In suspended splits when the flyer is released by the bases, the release must be a continuous vertical up-and-down movement in which the flyer remains over the base(s).  The bracers must maintain hand/arm contact with the flyer during the entire loss of contact with the bases.  (Note:  See 2-12-1)

Page 17: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

New 2-8-14 Suspended Splits                        

COMMENT:  Bracers are frequently used in many types of stunts.  This rule allows a flyer in suspended splits to have contact with bracer(s) rather than with base(s).

Page 18: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

Major Editorial Changes

Section 12

Rule 2-6-12a

Page 19: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Section 12

Transitional stunts

• This section was reorganized so that it is more specific regarding release and non release transitions.

Page 20: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

2-6-12 a

The flyer maintains hand to hand/arm contact with at least one bracer until the flyer is descending

Page 21: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

Points of Emphasis

Concussions

Double Downs

JewelryCoach & Participant Responsibilities

Page 22: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

SUGGESTED GUIDELINESFOR MANAGEMENT OF

CONCUSSIONS IN SPORTS

Here are some suggested observations and questions a non-medical individual can use to help determine whether an athlete has suffered a concussion and how urgently he or she should be sent for appropriate medical care:

1.Problems in brain function

2.Speed of brain function

3.Unusual behaviors

4.Problems with balance and coordination

Page 23: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

MANAGEMENT OF CONCUSSIONS AND RETURN TO PLAY

SIDELINE DECISION-MAKING1. No athlete should return to play (RTP) on the same

day of concussion.

2. Any athlete removed from play because of a concussion must have medical clearance from an appropriate health care professional before he/she can resume practice or competition.

3. Close observation of athlete should continue for a few hours.

4. After medical clearance, RTP should follow a step-wise protocol with provisions for delayed RTP based on return of any signs or symptoms.

Page 24: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

PREVENTION

Although all concussions cannot be prevented, many can be minimized or avoided. Proper coaching techniques and good officiating of the existing rules can minimize the risk of head injury.

Page 25: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Double Downs

It has been stressed to spirit coaches that they are responsible for teaching and enforcing general risk management rules, identifying teams’ ability levels, and following proper progressions in learning new skills.  It is the NFHS’s responsibility to revise rules to minimize risk whenever trends indicate a continuation of poor execution of skills resulting in injuries.

Page 26: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Double Downs

For this reason, the NFHS is calling attention to the fact that double downs/twists will no longer be allowed at the high school level after this year if coaches continue to allow athletes to perform this skill with improper technique.

Page 27: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Double Downs

In order to retain double downs/twists in the future, it is imperative that coaches insist upon “perfection before progression” when allowing teams to stunt.

Page 28: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

JewelrySpirit coaches are expected to follow the rules

written for the safety of all participants of cheerleading and dance. The spirit rules regarding jewelry (2-2-1 and 3-1-2) apply to all spirit activities, which includes both practices and performance events.

»

» * Nose piercings are not allowed – It is not

» acceptable to cover the piercing with tape or fill a piercing with a spacer or

clear stud

Page 29: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Jewelry

With the exception of religious and medical medals, examples of jewelry include, but are not limited to: necklaces, bracelets, rings, all facial and body piercings (includes spacers and fishing line), wrist bands, corsages, and hair ties on wrists. This rule is consistent with rules concerning jewelry in the NFHS rule books for other athletic activities. “No jewelry” means NO JEWELRY.

Page 30: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Coach and Participant Responsibilities

The links below list guidelines to serve as useful reminders of basic procedures for coaching spirit teams.

• Coaches Responsibilities

http://www.nfhs.org/content.aspx?id=3084

Page 31: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

Rule Book Correction

Page 32: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Rule Book Correction

Page 60 has the exact rule listed as on page 61. It should read as rule 2-8-13 on page 20. 

• Please direct your coaches to the fact that page 60 should have the correct 2-8-13 as written on page 20.

Page 33: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Corrected page 60

Page 34: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Spirit Reminders

New Course on Concussions Fundamentals of Coaching Cheer & Dance Courses located www.nfhslearn.com NFHS Injury Surveillance-Spirit Online Meeting Evaluation Form Closing Remarks

Page 35: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Concussion in Sports www.nfhslearn.com

Page 36: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Fundamentals of Coaching Cheer and Dance

www.nfhslearn.com

Now Available!

Page 37: Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Dru Nix drunix@schsl.org 803-446-6513 cell 803-798-0120 office

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of StateHigh School Associations

2010-11 Spirit Rules Meeting

Thanks and have a great season!