tapping into the globally-competitive indian manufacturing
TRANSCRIPT
May 2020
Tapping into the globally-competitive Indian manufacturing opportunity
ForewordThe current global environment has several uncertainties. Global trade has been impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, with disruptions in supply chains highlighting the risk of being dependent on very few geographies. There is now a widespread emphasis by multinational companies on de-risking their supply chains and they are looking at diversifying to other countries.
This report has been prepared to assist multinational companies in getting an understanding of the potential opportunities for them in considering India for manufacturing through collaborations with Indian companies and through contract manufacturing. Broadly, we see India as an attractive destination for MNCs around the world. To become a competitive manufacturing hub, India is expected to leverage its advantages such as, an existing strong manufacturing base, competitive labour and taxation, investor-friendly business regulations and upgradations in infrastructure. Another opportunity for MNCs in India is its large and growing domestic market which can absorb investments.
We hope you find this analysis insightful.
Sudhir H Kapadia
National Tax Leader, EY India
Contents
Large and growing consumption market
02Engaging with Governments to get necessary policy support
03Sectoral opportunities
04How EY can help
05India as a competitive manufacturing destination
01
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 4
Executive summary
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 5
India can be a key manufacturing base for corporations relying on global value chains
Source: MOSPI; IMF 2020 (April)
Stable external sector – Relatively stable Rupee, Large foreign exchange buffer, low crude oil prices
One of the world’s fastest growing large economies (grown at over 7% in last few years)
Large market – Growing consumption in India► 100% increase in household consumption over last
ten years► US$ 150 billion of consumption added annually
Politically stable with good political and trade relationswith leading markets around the world such as Japan, US, China etc.
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Large tracts of land identified by Government – early start for manufacturing
Large tracts of land available in private run industrial parks
Large labour force ► Wages in India 30% of China► 2.6 million STEM graduates – engineering talent► Labour laws being modified – flexibility for businesses
to hire and fire
World class ports and airports located on global transport routes. Good hinterland connectivity through rail and roads.
Excess electricity generation capacity with Government making efforts to rationalize tariffs i.e., reduce tariffs for electricity
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y f
act
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STEM: Scientific, Technology, Engineering and Management
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 6
Policy announcements announced in May 2020 underscore Indian Government’s focus on domestic manufacturing and opening new opportunities
Expanding the role for private capital
Government has opened commercial coal mining and space sector for private participation. Further review of strategic sectors to be undertaken with a potential privatization agenda.
An efficient and competitive electricity sector
New reforms could potentially reduce power sector losses, bring more competitive power rates for the industry and increase efficiency and competition in the power distribution segment.
Opportunities in mining and healthcare sectors
Government will take measures to create investment opportunities for mining by auctioning licenses that would allow to go from exploration to mining, Government also proposes to increase public investment in health care facilities.
De-controlling agricultural sector
Government proposes to remove controls that would allow for a nation wide market for agricultural commodities, giving higher farm prices and greater certainty to private players in sourcing agricultural produce.
Increased local defence manufacturing and aviation opportunities
Recent policy changes intend to promote domestic defence manufacturing and encourage MROs, that will boost both defence and civil aviation volumes.
Continued commitment to foreign capital
Government’s announcement of increasing FDI limit in defence to 74% and allowing Indian companies to list overseas underscores India’s deep commitment to foreign capital.
MROs: Manufacture, repair and overhaul
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 7
India has undertaken several business friendly reforms in recent years
1. Through recent measures India’s taxation has become globally competitive
2. Simple regulatory environment
Corporate tax cut to 17%* to boost investment and transform India into a
“manufacturing hub” Corporate tax in India is lower than other Asian countries
10%** withholding tax for dividend, long term capital gains, royalty and fees for technical service payments
5%** withholding tax on interest payment
Transfer pricing provisions allow non residents to obtain
advance pricing agreement or use safe harbour rules to provide certainty to foreign investors
Implementation of GST has brought in supply chain efficiency and improved competitiveness of India’s manufacturing sector
Duty exemption on imports of inputs/capital goods in
manufacturing in bonded warehouse
3. Various structural reforms to make Indian economy concluded or are underway
► Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code for easier exits
► Decriminalization of Companies Act, 2013
► Liberalization of regulations in: Agriculture, Power, Aviation, Defence, Coal and mining
► Government policies likely to favour locally produced goods
► 100% FDI investments in practically all manufacturing
► Free flow of goods in and out of country: simplified custom procedures, major upgradation of port infrastructure
► World Bank ease of doing business ranking up from 142 in 2014 to 63 currently
► Digital compliances for most tax and regulatory processes
► Massive scaled up digital payments infrastructure
Source: World Bank Ease of Doing Business Report 2019, Department for Promotion of Investment and Internal Trade *Corporate tax for new manufacturing companies; Subject to applicable regulations and rates ** Subject to conditions under Indian tax laws and Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Japan
FDI: Foreign Direct InvestmentGST: Goods and Services tax
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 8
Various alternatives for leveraging India as a part of the supply chain
► FDI norms allow up to 100% equity ownership in practically all sectors
► Numerous examples of global corporations running successful businesses without any joint ventures
► Manufacturing in practically any sector can be undertaken through JVs
► Vibrant and well established private sector – numerous choices for JVs
► History of long running and successful joint ventures in India
► Vibrant private sector in India
► Number of sectors are well developed with a host of well established players
► Contract manufacturing used by a number of companies in India
100% owned Manufacturing
Manufacturing through Joint
Ventures
Contract Manufacturing
Source: EY Analysis JV: Joint Ventures
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 9
Key sectoral opportunities
Sectors where India is competitive and has a manufacturing and export base
ChemicalsTextiles & Apparel
Consumer Goods
Iron, Steel & industrials
Auto componentsPharmaceuticals
► 6th largest in world
► Profitable with high rates of return
► Growing on the back of demand for end consumer industries
► 4th largest producer of textiles
► 6th largest exporter for apparel globally
► Presence of entire value chain in India
► Large producer of Cotton, Jute , Polyester, etc.
► 4th largest sector of Indian economy
► Increasing consumption on the back of large middle class
► 2nd largest producer of Crude steel and Coal
► 3rd largest finished steel consumer in the world after China and USA.
► Large resource of Iron Ore
► Further liberalization of the mining sector and coal sector in India
► Globally, 3rd largest in volume terms and 10th in value terms
► Attractive for generic manufacturing
► Strong presence and capabilities across the value chain
► Low cost of production
► Well versed with getting FDA approvals
► Projected to become 3rd largest manufacturer globally by 2025.
► India has become a designing and manufacturing hub with increasing presence of global OEMs
► Well developed auto-component exports
Sources: EMIS sectoral reports, IBEF, Invest India, EY sectoral reports, Make in India, India Trade Portal, World Steel Association Report 2019 OEMs: Original Equipment ManufacturersFDA: Foods and Drugs Administration
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 10
Key sectoral opportunities
New high growth sectors where export driven world class manufacturing facilities can be established in India
Smartphones and
Electronics
Defence production
Battery manufacturing
► "Large market with ~ 1.2 bn telecom subscribers
► Large talent of engineering and scientific manpower
► Potential to develop large scale manufacturing to serve both Indian and global markets
► Large buyer of defence equipment
► Liberalisation in FDI norms (74% from 51%)
► Focus on procuring domestically produced equipment
► Strong policy push for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in India.
► Strong push to develop local battery manufacturing capability
Medical devices
► Key focus area in a post COVID World
► Increased public spending on healthcare
Sources: TRAI (July-September 2019 report), News Reports
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 11
How EY can support
► Market assessment study and evaluation of possible collaborations and determine entry strategy - contract manufacturer/ JV/ subsidiary such as, comparative assessment of India and ASEAN countries
► Detailed SWOT analysis on potential incentives and benefits that could influence decision and engage with government and stakeholders to determine feasibility
► Assistance in defining and executing advocacy strategy of global group of companies with Central or state governments.
► Assistance in finalizing suitable location within India – state, region, district, city
► Based on chosen model, execute the plan, including transaction advise, structuring the arrangement, tax and regulatory compliance and approvals, negotiations with stakeholders.
► Assistance in availing incentives under various state government policies.
► Assistance in applying and complying with various state government rules and regulations (NOCs, approvals etc.)
Assess and
evaluate
Analyzeand
advocateImplement
ASEAN: Association of South East Asian NationsSWOT: Strength, weakness, opportunities and threat analysisNOCs: No Objection Certificate
Main report:
Why should you invest in India?
India as a competitive manufacturing destination
01
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What makes India a manufacturing destination?Overall economic factors
The Indian economy signifies large growth opportunities and stability due to relative protection from various geopolitical events (like ongoing trade wars, crude oil shocks), macroeconomic stability, and external sector stability.
Source: MOSPI; IMF 2020 (April)
Large investments in upgrading infrastructure – India currently implementing a US$1.4 t infrastructure project pipeline to be completed by 2024-25
Attractive FDI destination – 100% FDI automatic route in manufacturing; US$ 473 b Foreign Direct Investment (from FY10), 60% of which was since 2014-15
Politically stable with good political and trade relations with leading markets around the world such as Japan, US, China.
Strong Intellectual Property Rights ecosystem
Aggressive corporate tax cuts and relief on dividend distribution tax in last 12 months. India now a much more attractive and investor-friendly destination
Second largest English-speaking country and young median age of 28 providing a large pool of employable workforce
Positive market sentiments and increase in disposable income expected to result in 3X rise in consumption expenditure by 2025
Forex stability: large forex buffer, benefits from low crude prices, IMF anticipates sharp recovery in 2021
One of the world’s fastest growing large economies (grown at over 7% in last few years)
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 15
What makes India a manufacturing destination?Large number of Indian manufacturers with required competence– contract manufacturers/ collaborators
Top 10 FDI destinations in
the world
Source: UNCTAD 2019
2nd fastest growing major economy in the world
Source: IMF 2019
6th among the top
manufacturing countries of the
world
Source: UNIDO 2019
1st among
Greenfield FDI destinations in the world
Source: Global Investment Trend Monitor report
1st choice of tech
MNCs to set up R&D centres outside their home countries
Source: Zinnov Consulting
7th most valued nation brand in
the world
Source: Brand Finance
US$320 billion
merchandise
exports annually
Source: Ministry of Commerce
Most competitive economy in
South Asia
Source: WEF Global Competitiveness Index
In these sectors, companies can find potential Indian collaborators with required competence.
Chemical and Plastics industry
Textile and apparel industry
Consumer goods
Electronics industry
Pharmaceuticals
Large 2, 3 and 4 wheeler manufacturer
4th largest producer of chemicals in Asia
3rd largest supplier of medicines globally
Largest producer of cotton
Largest incentives program in India to promote manufacturing
Consumption of US$ 150 b added each year
Auto components industry
Sources: EMIS sectoral reports, IBEF, EY sectoral reports, SIAM, EY Analysis, National Account Statistics R&D: Research and Development
28 May 2020 Opportunities for Japanese companies from India manufacturing partnership - For Internal use onlyPage 16
Source: ASI , China Statistical Yearbook
► Favourable demographics for India compared to other countries
► Strong technical and engineering capabilities (2.6 million STEM graduates)
► Government recognizes the importance of human resource development
► Under Skill India initiative Indian government has collaborated with governments across the globe like USA, UK, EU, Germany, France, Japan etc. for skill transfer trainings, internship programs
4.55.1
5.76.3 6.3 6.6
1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
China India
Source: OECD (2020), Working age population (indicator)
*Working age population is defined as those aged 15 to 64
What makes India a manufacturing destination?Availability of skilled labour is India’s competitive advantage
Share of working age population in total population (%)
Average wages in Manufacturing Sector (in US$ ‘000)
Source: Ministry of Labour and Employment
► Government is simplifying labour laws to reduce compliance costs and has allowed companies across sectors to hire workers for specific duration (fixed term)
► 44 labour laws have been merged into 4 labour codes namely:
► The Code on Wages, 2019
► The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2019
► The Code on Social Security, 2019
► The Industrial Relations Code, 2019
► More detailed regulations within these codes will be prescribed. It is anticipated to retain India’s social culture while being business friendly
► Various relaxations in Labour laws across states
Labour availability and its skillset Labour reforms to provide flexibility in labour policies and reduce compliance costs
55
60
65
70
75
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
USA EU China India
65.4 64.6 71.2 66.4
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 17
What makes India a manufacturing destination?Business regulatory environment
Source: DPIIT, New Reports, Ministry of Shipping, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, World Bank Ease of Doing Business Report 2019, Unified Payment Interface, NPCI
► India’s performance improved from 142 (2014) to 63 (2019), progressing on 7/10 parameters
Land on a ‘Plug and Play’ basis
► Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade sets up a platform to facilitate large investors from the world, providing information on 21,000 acres land along Delhi-Mumbai Industrial corridor available for Industries
► Proposes to also include land in private sector industrial parks
FDI policy
► 100% FDI permitted under automatic route for manufacturing companies, though sectors like defence, telecom, media, pharmaceuticals and insurance need government approval
Free trade
► Good political relationships with major markets around the world
► India has Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and Free Trade Agreements with many countries also providing preferential tariffs for trade (often at nil rate of custom duties)
Digital compliances
Trade related infrastructure
Structural reforms
Digital payment systems
► Digital platform for most compliances like tax filings, applications and payments for licenses and permits, and regulatory filings, creating transparency, simplicity and predictability for businesses
► AEO programme – simplified customs processing
► ICEGATE - Single-window digitised system for trade-related procedures
► Upgradation of port infrastructure and connectivity: Completed 121 projects at a cost of US$ 4.2 b and several others are underway
► Introduction of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Goods and Services Tax, Companies Act, 2013, Universal Bank accounts, Universal health insurance –all foundations of a resilient society
► Digital payments across B2B and B2C due to expansion in opening of universal bank accounts, creation of cheap and efficient payment systems, and use of FinTech
► More emphasis on organised and formal economy
Ease of Doing Business
Department for Promotion of Investment and Internal TradeAEO: Authorized Economic OperatorICEGATE: Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/ Electronic Data Interchange (EC/ EDI) Gateway
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 18
India
17%**
What makes India a manufacturing destination?Competitive taxation designed to attract new manufacturing investment
Corporate Tax Rate (%)
Source: EY Worldwide Corporate Tax Guide 2019* Subject to conditions under Indian tax laws and Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements**Corporate tax for new manufacturing companies; Subject to applicable regulations and rates
Singapore
17%
Thailand
20%Vietnam
20%
Malaysia
24%
Indonesia
25%China
25%
Philippines
30%
Corporate tax cut to boost investment and transform India into a
“manufacturing hub”
10%* withholding tax for dividend, long term capital gains, royalty and fees for technical service payments
5%* withholding tax on interest payment
Transfer pricing provisions allow non residents to obtain
advance pricing agreement or use safe harbour rules to provide certainty to foreign investors
Implementation of
GST has brought in supply chain efficiency and improved competitiveness of India’s manufacturing sector
Duty exemption on imports of inputs/capital goods in manufacturing in bonded warehouse under Manufacture & Other Operations in Warehouse Regulations (MOOWR) 2019
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 19
What makes India a manufacturing destination?Infrastructure upgradation
Industrial and dedicated freight corridors – a game changer
Physical infrastructure progress in the last decade
May reduce transportation time of goods from days to hours
Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs) as backbone to Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project (DMIC) and Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)
Integrating the key and highest generating provincial economies/regions across the country
New sustainable industrial cities with world class infrastructure
Integrated infrastructure projects to ease logistics issue
► National highway roads built: 64,000 kms*
► Electricity generation capacity of 217 GW added, 84% growth in power generation
► Moving towards a cleaner fuel: 71% of capacity addition in last three years is in renewables
*2009-19, 1US $ = INR 72
In $ billion
Roads - 19%
Railways - 13%
Urban and Housing - 16%
Energy - 24%
Agriculture and Rural Sector - 12%
Health and Education - 3%
Airports, Ports and Tourism - 3%
Industrial Corridors - 3%
Digital Infrastructure - 3%
Others - 4%
US$ 1.4
trillion
Source: Ministry of Finance
National Infrastructure Pipeline for next 5 years
Large and growing consumption market
02
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 21
India’s consumption market growth has created several opportunities for investors in the last decade
Household consumption growth in the last decade
Healthcare and Education
Fastest growing segments
Transport
Clothing and Footwear
Fuelled by:
Consumer durables100%*
US$ 150 billion consumption added each year
Equivalent to total consumption of Norway
Sales growth in the last decade
12x
2011-19
Technology
Increase in wireless data usage in last decade
90x
2010-18
Increase in smartphone sales in last decade
44x
Large investments
Corporate capex of over US$1.7 trillion*
2008-18*, at current prices and current $2009-19**, 1 US$ = INR 72
FDI inflow of US$510 billion** in the last decade
2014-19
1
E-commerce
2 3
Sources: IBEF, TRAI, RBI, MoSPI
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 22
India’s large and growing market gives it an advantage over ASEAN countries
Growth in consumption in last five years and size of total consumption
India crossed threshold of per-capita GDP of US$ 2,000 and growing towards per-capita GDP of ~US$ 4,000-4,500, which would open up massive market opportunities.
India’s private consumption is estimated to grow by US$ 2 trillion of which nearly half would be in premium and new category consumption.
Local manufacturing presence would provide much better access to the Indian market
Total consumption is reflected in the size of the bubble
Source: World Bank, World Economic Reform
India, 8.8% China, 8.4%
Vietnam, 8.2%
Phillippines, 4.4%
Malaysia, 3.3%Singapore, 2.7% Indonesia, 2.6% Thailand, 2.6%
EU, 0.1%
US, 4.1%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
Ave
rage
gro
wth
in
con
sum
pti
on
in la
st f
ive
year
s (2
01
3-1
8)
Engaging with Governments to get necessary policy support
03
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 24
► Capital linked – cash back► Expenditure linked – exemption /
cash back ► Sales linked
► GST linked subsidies -reimbursement/soft loan
► Subsidies linked to social security contributions (PF/ESI)
► Other subsidies (technology, transport, Interest etc.)
► Special incentive package may be negotiated for mega projects
Government of India and State governments are keen to attract investments to create jobs
With large workforce, the Government of India and State Governments are looking to prioritize manufacturing investments leading to job creation. This implies:
► Country wide infrastructure push leading to visible rise in infrastructure quality in states.
► Major destinations in India attracting FDI provides excellent quality of life. New Delhi and Mumbai feature in Global Liveability Index, Delhi with a per capita income of US$18,600 features in top 10 metros of the world (Global Metro Monitor)
► Interstate competition on
► Ease of doing business leading to enhanced information transparency, reduction in human interface and legislation backed time bound services
► Competitive sector specific policies backed by umbrella industrial policy in almost all states primarily providing capital subsidy, tax breaks, etc. with higher incentives in backward areas and higher incentives on employment generation.
► GIS enabled land bank available with all major states but right connect can lead to faster acquisition.
With proper engagement with the government, multinational companies can get requisite policy support along the necessary lines.
Capital investment and employment
Fiscal incentives
Federal and state level incentives for manufacturing in India
1 2
3 4
► Stamp duty waiver/concessions► Other concessions on
registration charges, property taxes, conversion charges, etc.
► Single-window clearance
Land related
► Electricity duty exemption► Rebates in tariffs for
electricity/water/gas► Subsidies on clean manufacturing
technology, pollution control, etc
Infrastructure
Source: Global Liveability Index, Global Metro Monitor 2018 PF: Provident fundESI: Employees State Insurance
Sectoral opportunity
04
Chemical and Plastics industry
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 27
Chemicals industry: an overview
► Indian chemicals and petrochemicals (CPC) industry is growing at 2x the global growth rate
► Estimated market size of India US$ 178 b (FY19)
► India is the 4th largest producer in Asia and 6th largest in the world for CPC
► India is a strong global dye supplier, accounting for approximately 16% of the world production of dye products
► US$ 17.4 b in FDI during 2000-2019 (other than fertilisers)
Sources: Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, EMIS Chemical sector report, Invest India, IBEF, EY industry reports
Indian chemical and petrochemical industry size (US$ b)
147163
4057
304
ConsumptionFY 25
FY 18
~7%
~13%+
~9%+
$107b or 65% of what is consumed in India is made in India
~13%
Major players
Industry overview
UPL OpenAg
Philips Carbon Black Limited
BASF SE DOW Inc
Du Pont
De Nemours Inc
HUNTSMAN
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 28
Strong presence across the value chain
Plastics industry: an overview
► India’s plastics industry is one of the largest in the world with an estimated market size of US$25 b
► In FY19, plastics export stood at US$ 11 b of which exports of raw plastic material stood at US$ 4.5 b
► More than 2,000 exporters across the country
► Western region accounts for 47% of the industry production
Industry overview
Polymer manufacturers
RecyclingPlastic
processorsEnd-user industry
Strong presence across the value chain
~15 large industrial groups
~7,500 units ~30,000 units Packaging, infrastructure,
industrial sectors agriculture, textile fibers, electronics,
automotive
► Low per capita consumption of plastics in India at 9.7 kg compared to 27 kg world average, 45 kg in China and 32 kg in Brazil
► Growth of end-user industries and low penetration levels especially in agriculture compared to global averages
► Substitution of traditional materials such as glass, metal etc. in end-user industries
► Presence of large number of polymer producers, and plastic process machinery and mould manufacturers in the country
Sources: IBEF, EY Analysis, FICCI
Strong domestic market potential
Time Technoplast Ltd
Garware Polyester Limted
SINTEX
Polylplex
Major players
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 29
India’s competitive advantage in chemical and plastics industry
Sources: IBEF, EY Analysis, EMIS Industry report
India enjoys several advantages over other countries
► Stable and growing economy with increasing per capita income and urbanization
► Significant potential in terms of capacity, infrastructure and skilled manpower
► Established supply chain routes and low cost manufacturing
► Ready access to important raw material resources
► Backed by strong government support- planned investment of US$ 6.2 m and 18 plastic parks being set up to boost domestic production and achieve environmentally sustainable growth
► High demand from end user industries specially for speciality chemicals
Stringent environment norms in other countries make India an attractive alternative for chemical and plastics products
Being amongst the largest waste producers in South East Asia, India provides an opportunity for scaling up the recycled waste based manufacturing, including plastics
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 30
Broad overview of potential states in India for the Chemicals sector
Parameter Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Gujarat Andhra Pradesh Telangana
Policy (apart
from industrial)
NA NA NA Thrust Sector of Industrial Policies Priority sector - Petroleum, Chemicals & Petro-chemicals of IPR
Major Incentive/
Subsidy
40-50% gross SGST limited to 100% FCI for 7-9 years
Soft loans for mega and above 100% of Net VAT/SGST for 10-14 years limited to 100% investment in EFA
70-100% of Net VAT/SGST for 10 years limited to 70-100% of FCI
50% of Net VAT/SGST for 7 years limited to 100% investment in P&M
100% of Net VAT/SGST paid for 7-9 years from commencement of production limited to 200% cost of P&M
Major clusters 13 chemical zones at Ambernath, Badlapur, Butibori, Dombivali, Kalyan-Bhiwandi, Kurkumbh, Lote, Parshuram, Mahad, Patalganga, Roha, Taloja, Tarapur, TTC
Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR), Cuddalore and Nagapattinam - (Proposed)
Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR), Dahej Vapi, Bharuch, Ankaleshwar, Valsad –
GIDC: Investment 16,959 crore for infra. already done
Vishakhapatnam, Nakkapalli, Kakidana Clusters (PCPIR) spread across 603 sq. km – (Stage -Finalization of Master Plan); LPG bottling plants in Krishna and Kurnool districts
Rs. 1919.13 crore appx. Investment on infra.
Under Implementation - Chemical and pharmaceutical cluster in Berhampur, Petroleum, Chemicals and Petro-Chemicals Investment Region (PCPIR), Paradeep – with 284 sq. km area (Draft plan approved, EIA completed)
Support
Infrastructure
National Chemical Laboratory, Pune; Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay; Institute of Chemical Technology, Pune
20 operational CETPs – Combined capacity of 286 MLD
4 CHWTPs – Taloja, TTC, Ranjangaon and Butibori
Sewage Treatment Plant at Hinjewadi with 4 MLD capacity
JNPT – biggest container handling port in India
Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi
Polymer Industries Park, CIPET: Institute of Plastics Technology (IPT), CIPET: School for Advanced Research in Polymers (SARP),
2588 Chemical Manufacturing Factories
Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR), DahejCentral Salt & Marine Chemicals
Research Institute, BhavnagarCentral Institute of Chemical Engineering & Technology (CICET) to come up
Dahej - 90 MLD effluent disposal pipeline, 40 MLD CETP, TSDF of 1.4MMT Adani Petronet Dahej Port Pvt Ltd
Six lane Dahej-Bharuch State Highway (SH6) connects the region to Delhi-Mumbai National Highway and National Expressway
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh Petroleum, Chemicals & Petrochemicals Investment Region
6 SEZs - Pharma SEZ, Andhra Pradesh SEZ, Hetero Drugs SEZ, Kakinada SEZ, Parry’s Food Products SEZ
PCPIR Expressway, SCR Trunk Line – AP PCPIR, Kakinada Deep Water Port, Visakhapatnam Port, Gangavaram Port
Institute of Chemical Technology Bhubaneshwar, National Institute of Science Education and Research (School of Chemical Sciences) –Khurda, Laboratory of Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials,
Gopalpur has an operational port near Berhampur and a SEZ is proposed here.
Paradip Port, the largest port on the east coast of India - Region is 2.5 km form NH-5A and 3 kms from SH-12. Proposed airport to be built within the zone.
NH-5A connects Paradip to NH16 (Golden Quadrilateral)
Sources: Government of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, FICII Manufacturing Hubs in India Report 2019, Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals Annual Report 2019-20
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 31
Broad overview of potential states in India for the Plastics sector
Parameter Assam Karnataka Gujarat Jharkhand Kerala MP Odisha
Policy (apart
from
industrial)
General Industrial Policy
General Industrial Policy
Scheme for assistance for Plastic industry (Revised)
General Industrial Policy & special incentive for Deoghar Plastic Park
General Industrial Policy
General Industrial Policy General Industrial Policy
Major
Incentive/
Subsidy
For units set up in Plastic Park:100% SGST reimbursementFor 15 years, subject to maximum(i) 250% of Fixed capital investment for micro enterprises(ii) 180% of Fixed capital investment for small enterprises(iii)150% of Fixed capital investment for medium & large enterprises
The industrial policy encourages plastic waste recycling units with an additional investment promotion subsidy of 5 per cent (max. 10 lacs)
Interest Subsidy @7% per annumReimbursement to the extent of 80% of net VAT paid
For development of Plastic Parks:Provides incentives and concessions for Public, Private, PPP, JV Industrial Parks
Entrepreneur Support Scheme (ESS) will be introduced for Plastic waste Recycling, Bio-Degradable Plastics.5% of land in industrial park to be earmarked for plastic recycling units.
Incentives for Large Scale Industries:IPA @40% to 10% max 270 Cr.Investment subsidy for ETP/STP @50% max 25 lacsExemption from electricity duty for 5/7/10 yearsInterest Subsidy @5% for 5 years for technical textile unitRebate on new HT connection @INR 1 per unit for 5 years
Subsidy for investment in P&M in industries in Plastics Sector:10% of investment, max 50 Cr. (depending upon the size of unit)
Major clusters Tinsukia, Assam Ganjimutt, Mangaluru
Proposed: Narasapura, Kolar, Bengaluru & Dharwad
Sanand, GujaratDahej, Gujarat
Devipur, Deoghar Proposed: Kannur, Kerala
Tamot, RaisenBillaua, Gwalior
Siju, Jagatsinghpur
Support
Infrastructure
Abdos Lamitubes (P) Ltd, Avichal BuildconPvt Ltd, BCPL, EsselPropacks Ltd., VecoEnterprises, PlastIndia, Nanotech Pvt.Ltd., PurbanchalEnterprises
Varroc Polymers, Shakti Plastics, BASF India, GurudevPlastics Pvt Ltd., Microplastics Pvt.Ltd.,
Sintex Plastics, Satellite polypack, Wim Plast, RIL, BASF India, Parag Polymers, Intercontinental Polymer, Jyoti Plastic Works, Uflex, Cosmo Films, Time Technolpast
Raga Industries, Gopal Industries, M.S. Plastic, Sunrise Plastic, Shree Plastic, Jharkhand Plastics Pvt. Ltd., Rotoplast Containers, Hindustan Polytex, Nilkamal Ltd.
Ocean Polymers, Mega Polymers, Consolidated Thermoplastic Products, Southern Plastics, Paramount Plastic
Uflex, The Supreme Industries, Vectus Industries, Bhawna Polymers, Prakash Packaging II, Charu Agro Plast, Creative Pro Pack, Flexi Caps, Friscon Polyfab, India Nets, Jagannath Plastics, M.D. Enterprises, Mahishmati Plastics, SRF Ltd, P.N. Polybag, FlexituffVentures International Ltd.
Techno Green PVC Pvt.Ltd., Indian Plastic Industries, S K Industries, JS Industries, Lisa Plastics, JoshnaPolymers
Sources: Department of Industries and Commerce Karnataka, Industries Commissionerate Gujarat, Jharkhand Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, Kerala Industrial and Commercial Policy, Madhya Pradesh Department of Industrial Policy & Investment Promotion, Industries dept. and New Opportunities Odisha,
Textile and apparel industry
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 33
Indian textile and apparel sector has its presence over the entire value chain and can create integrated and efficient industrial units
Man-made fibre Yarn FabricProcessed
FabricReadymade
garment/Apparel
Key
texti
le a
nd a
ppare
l zones i
n I
ndia
Source: World Integrated Trade Solutions, IBEF, EMIS Textile sector report, Ministry of Textiles, EY Analysis
Top markets include:✓ USA✓ Europe✓ Middle East
13% of
manufacturing GVA
and 2% of GDP
Largest producer of cotton in the world
2nd largest exporter
and manufacturer
*This estimate is based on the value of personal final consumption expenditure (PFCE) of apparel and home textile in 2017-18 from National Accounts Statistics, assumed growth in last two years as per growth in overall PFCE, estimated consumption of technical textiles based on its production, and value of exports and imports for 2018-19 as per the Ministry of Textiles.
103124
160
2137
Apparel andhome textileconsumption
Technical textileconsumption
Totalconsumption
Exports Total industrysize
Estimated size of India’s T&A market annually (in US$ b)*
Presence of the Indian textile and apparel sector across the entire value chain
GVA: Gross Value Addition
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Indian textile and apparel industry strengths
Growing domestic market with increasing urbanization and demand for branded and high value products
Availability of wide variety of fabrics such as cotton, rayon-based fabrics, yarn dyed woven fabrics and knitted fabrics
One of the leading producers of value added garments such as embroidered garments accompanied by strong pool of merchandisingand designing talent
Possibility for greater flexibility in production runs
Abundance of labour and availability of trained garment technicians
Production of textile and apparel products for some of the leading global brands such as Marks and Spencer, H&M and Gap
Source: EY Analysis, IBEF
Government push to boost domestic production
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 35
Parameter Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Gujarat Andhra Pradesh Telangana
Policy (apart from industrial)
Maharashtra State Textile policy 2018-2023
Integrated Textile Policy of Tamil Nadu 2019
MSME Policy Note 2018-19
Textile Policy 2019-2023
Garment and Apparel Policy 2017-22
Textile Policy 2015-2020 Textile Policy 2017-2022
Major Incentive/ Subsidy
Subsidy of 9% of project cost (under SITP Scheme)
Capital subsidy of up to 40% of the capital investment
Textile park financial assistance upto 40 per cent
Support for establishing Textile and Apparel Park upt 50%
Capital subsidy for standalone garment and apparel units.
Financial assistance upto 50% for investment in technology
New unit capital subsidy up to 35% with
Power tariff subsidy for 5 years
100% reimbursement of stamp duty
Major clusters Baramati Hi-Tech Textile Park; Aurangabad Textiles and Apparel Parks Ltd; Sangli Garment Cluster; Dhule Textile Cluster; Nagpur Textile Cluster
Perudurai Cluster; Chinnapalanpakam Cluster; Kottamavu Cluster; Thirunelveli Cluster; Tiruchirappalli
Baroda Rayon Corporation Textile Park; Sanand Textile Park; Veraval Textile Park; Devarshi Textile Park
Guntur Textile Park; Tarakeswara Textile Park; Brandix India Apparel City; Hindupur Vyapar Apparel Park Ltd.
Textile Park, Siricilla; Kakatiya Mega Textile Park; PochampallyHandloom Park; WhitegoldIntegrated Spintex Park
Support Infrastructure
State Textile University
Textile Development Fund
8 Textile Parks with plug and play facilities and CETP.
Centres of Excellences for technical textiles.
Two apparel parks for exports, Wind power project and Hi-Tech Weaving park is planned
Dedicated textiles and apparels park under Coastal Economic Zone Saurashtra
Hosted the Textiles India 2017 event for sector promotion
Integrated Textile Park at Edlapadu on Guntur-Chennai National Highway
Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
Brandix India Apparel City (BIAC) - Visakhapatnam
Apparel Super Hub at textile park in Sricilla to house 5,000 state of the art sewing units
Incentives for promoting textile manufacturing
Sources: Policies by Government of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Industries and Mines Department Gujarat, Directorate of Industries Maharashtra, Ministry of Textiles, Centres of Excellence for Technical Textiles, ASSOCHAM, Synthetic and Rayon Export Promotion Council, News Reports, Press Information Bureau
Aerospace and Defence
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 37
Producing major sub systems for Indian & global
demand
Aerospace and defence industry
Sources: Invest India, IBEF, SIPRI, EY industry reports
Industry overviewIndia plans to spend ~US$ 130 b on military modernization in the next 7-8 years, as achieving self-reliance in defence production is a key target for the Government of India
2nd
largest armed forces in the world
~9% Share in global arms imports
~US$1 bDefence exports (2019-20)
► Recent policy changes intend to promote domestic manufacturing viz. FDI limit increased to 74%, ban on imports of certain items, indigenization of spares, separate budget for domestic purchases, etc.
► In FY19, total domestic defence industry stood at ~$ 11 b; private industry was ~US$ 2.6 b; 50 JVs with foreign OEMs in multiple defence segments
MSMEs and start-ups
Tier – II companies
Tier – Icompanies
OEMs and DPSUs
Innovation hub and backbone of
the industry
Sub-systems, assemblies & sub-
assemblies
9 DPSUs, 41 ordinance factories and 6 major Indian
private OEMs
350-400 companies
Over 200 partnerships involving Signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs), Transfer of Technology (ToTs) , Product launches were announced at Defence Expo 2020 >> Industry maturity driving JV opportunities across defence segments
> 8,000 MSMEs
Major foreign private players
General Dynamics
BAE Systems Plc
General Electric Company
Raytheon Technologies Corporation
The Boeing Company
Honeywell International Inc
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 38
Govt. targets to create dynamic, robust and competitive defence industry by 2025• Achieve an industry turnover of ~ US$ 25 b• Attracting investment ~ US$ 10 b• Achieve an export target ~US$ 5 b• To become global leader in Cyberspace and AI technologies.
Policy initiatives acting as “Game Changers“ to effect ‘Make in India’
Sources: Ministry of Defence, Press Information Bureau, Janes
Draft Defence Production Policy 2018
• Govt. to invest ~US$ 500 m for each corridor in Northern and Southern part of country• Investment in corridors eligible for 2x multiplier for offsets discharge [Draft DPP 2020]
Defence Industrial Corridors
• Set-up of ~8 defence testing infrastructure facilities as a common facility centre• Government to invest up to 75% of project cost as grant-in aid for private sector operations
Draft Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS)
• Increase in “Indigenization content” for each defence contract• A new category “Buy (Global – Manufacturing in India)” proposed as per which foreign OEM can carry out delivery through its wholly owned subsidiary• Aero-engines and FAB designated as areas of national importance/ Buyer Nominated Equipment• Focus on military materials and Artificial Intelligence/ Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality• Increased impetus on life cycle costs, performance based logistics & spare parts beyond warranty period• MRO proposed as an offsets discharge avenue for defence and commercial aerospace
Draft Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) 2020
Electronics industry
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 40
Electronics industry: leading India into a technology driven future
Vertical/Item 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Consumer Electronics 8 9 11 11
Industrial Electronics 6 9 10 12
Computer Hardware 3 3 3 3
Mobile phones 8 3 19 24
Strategic Electronics 3 3 3 4
Electronic components 6 7 8 10
Light Emitting Diodes (LED) Products
1 1 1 2
Total 35 45 55 65
Production profile of electronics manufacturing sector (US$ b)*
*Electronics sector comprises electronic manufacturing and electronic components
Production stood at US$ 65 b in FY19, compared to US$ 56 b in FY18 growing at a CAGR of 25% during the last 4 years.
► Rapid growth and shift in electronics manufacturing over the years
► Industrial electronics are becoming significant along with mobile phones due to increasing income and proliferation of technology in the country
► Availability of skilled manpower at very competitive cost
► Strong government policy push for domestic manufacturing
► ~70-80% of the electronic component market is imports-driven
Sources: MEiTY Annual Report 2018-19, Make in India, DGCI&S, News Reports, Invest India
Investment drivers
Financial Assistance of 25% of Capital Expenditure on Manufacture of Electronic Components and Semiconductors in India
Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing with incentive of 4% to 6% on incremental sales
Modified Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMC 2.0) Scheme for development of infrastructure and amenities in EMCs
New policy initiatives to support electronics manufacturing:
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 41
Electronics industry: case of smartphone manufacturing
Sources: MEiTY Annual Report, Make in India, News Reports
2
Further policy package to promote
manufacturing in this sector announced
recently.
Following a phased manufacturing plan and special package in 2017,
India is already the 2nd
largest smartphone manufacturer in the world.
1
Currently India assembling smartphones but imports
its components. Opportunity to further
attract investments for the mobile component part of
the value chain.
3
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 42
Parameter Maharashtra Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Telangana
Policy (apart from industrial)
Maharashtra Electronics Policy 2016
Karnataka Electronics System Design and Manufacturing Policy (2017-22)
Andhra Pradesh Electronic Policy
Uttar Pradesh Electronics Manufacturing Policy 2017
Electronics Policy 2016
Major Incentive/ Subsidy
Fixed Capital Investment subsidy up to 100% of investment.
Reimbursement of 50% of the cost of a prototype.
Interest subsidy of up to 6% to startups and MSMEs.
20% Investment Subsidy for MSME.
25% rebate on land cost.
100% State GST reimbursement on fixed capital investment for a period of 10 years.
100% Reimbursement of net SGST for 5 years.
100% exemption on Electricity duty for a period of 5 years.
50% cost of filing patents to be reimbursed.
Major clusters Santacruz Electronic Export Processing Zone (SEEPZ); Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Ph.II, Talegoan and Khed in Pune
Bengaluru; Mysore; Mangalore; Belgavi; Shivamogga; Tumakuru; Dharwad/Hubballi
Nellore; Chittoor; Visakhapatnam; Vijaywada; Sri City;
ELCINA RaagaMayuri Electronic Park; Kakinada
Noida; Greater Noida; Gautam Buddh Nagar; Yamuna Expressway; Taiwan EMC
Hyderabad EMC; Ranga Reddy EMC;
Duddada Medak EMC;
Vishakhapatnam Special Economic Zone
Support Infrastructure
3 brownfield Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMC) at Pune, Aurangabad and Navi Mumbai.
Eight EMCs are notified in the State.
85+ Chip designing houses and 3000+ skilled people.
Hardware park at Dvenahalli.
Brownfield ESDM cluster facilitation centre at Mysuru.
Common Instrumentation Facilities in Jalahali, Mangaluru, and Shivamogga.
Electronics Manufacturing Cluster at Sector Ecotech VI and VII, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Set up a 50-acre Intel design and engineering centre with an investment of US$100 million.
Incentives for promoting electronics manufacturing
Sources: UP Electronics Policy 2017, Invest Karnataka 2020, Department of Industries Andhra Pradesh, MeiTY, Govt. of Maharashtra, Electronic policies of selected states, UP Development Systems Corporation Ltd.
Auto components industry
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 44
4th Largest automobile market in the world with potential to grow more
All figures for 2019Source: IBEF, SIAM, EMIS India Automotive Sector Report, News Report, IBEF Report February, 2020
7% of India’s GDP
4.6 mn vehicle exports volumeUSA, Mexico, South Africa, Bangladesh, Nepal
~5,000 car dealerships across 523 cities
Availability of highly trained manpower
US$ 24 b FDI inflows between 2000-2019
Category Domestic sales (mnunits, 2018-19)
Car penetration in 2019
Two wheelers 21.2 102 per 1,000 people
Passenger vehicles 3.4 28 per 1,000 people
Commercial vehicles 1.0
Pro
ducti
on c
oncen
trate
d in
mult
iple
clu
ste
rs a
cro
ss I
ndia
Pune
ChennaiBangalore
NCR
Ahmedabad Indore
Major players
Toyota Motor Corporation
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd.
Honda Motor Co Ltd.
Hyundai Motor Company
Suzuki Motor Corporation
BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd.
Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
Renault
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 45
India has a mature policy framework, focussed on new technologies and domestic production
Source: SIAM, EMIS India Automotive Sector Report, EY 2019 report
► India follows the European system for regulating the sector
► BS-VI emission norms (EURO VI), applicable from April 1, 2020
► Push towards using CNG as alternative fuel
Over 700 auto component
players, servicing both local and global markets
3
1
2Government
policy support
Focus on reducing
emission levels
► ~US$ 14 b in auto component exports in FY19 to USA, Turkey, Germany, Brazil, Mexico etc.
► OEMs make up 85% of totally industry turnover and replacement market contributes 15%
► Import duty structure to incentivise domestic manufacturing
► Strong push towards EVs
► Demand side -- Reduced GST rate of 5% against 29% - 50% on other vehicles
► Supply side – Customs duty structure that incentivises local EV and battery manufacturing
► Ambiguity regarding policy framework for introduction of hybrid cars
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 46
Parameter Maharashtra Haryana Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Tamil Nadu
Policy (apart from industrial)
Electrical Vehicle and Related Infrastructure Policy 2018
Part of industrial investment and business promotion
Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy 2019;
Manufacturing sector schemes; EV Policy 2019
Automobile and Components Policy; EV Policy 2019
Major Incentive/ Subsidy
100% Fixed Capital Investment subsidy.
20% reserved area for Medium, small and micro enterprises (MSMEs) in new industrial estates.
Interest Subsidy Scheme @6% for auto component manufacturers (MSMEs) for 5 years.
Reimbursement of 75% SGST paid up to 7 years.
50% of fixed capital investments and 25% of the value of the charging station for first 300 units.
10% of FCI for first two units of EV manufacturing.
Interest Subsidy is provided @ 7% for MSMEs and 2% for Large Industries.
Reimbursement of up to 90% of SGST for a period of 10 years depending on fixed capital investment.
100% reimbursement of SGST paid on the sale of EVs manufacture, sold and registered for use in the State.
Major clusters Mumbai, Pune (Chakan), Nashik, Aurangabad, Nagpur
Gurugram, Faridabad, Manesar, Rewari, Panchkula
Indore; Pithampur; Mandideep; Govindpura
Ahmedabad, Sanand, Mehsana Hansalpur, Vithalpur; Dholera; Rajkot Vadodara
Chennai –Sriperumbudur, Oragadam, Maraimalai
Support Infrastructure
Automotive Research Association of India R&D institute;
Auto Cluster Development and Research Institute.
National Automotive
Testing Research R&D Infrastructure Project
Indo-German tool room;
MSME Technology Center;
Training Institute in Pithampur Auto Cluster
Maruti Suzuki Japan-India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM);
Hyundai Motor Training Centre in; 20 Superior Technology Centres
National Automobile Testing and R&D center;
Daimler R&D center;
Renault and Nissan R&D Center;
Ford Technical Support center.
Incentives for promoting auto manufacturing
Sources: Maharashtra EV Policy, Industries and Commerce Department of Haryana, Madhya Pradesh EV Policy, Industries and Mines Dept. Gujarat, Tamil Nadu EV Policy,
Pharmaceuticals
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 48
Indian pharma sector: a key sector with potential for growth
Achieving the optimal
balance
Gro
wth
Sources: Press reports, Make in India, Economic Survey 2019-20,
McKinsey Report:_India_Pharma_2020_Propelling_Access_and_Acceptance_Realising_True_Potential
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
► India supplies over 50% of global demand for various vaccines, 40% of generic demand in the US and 25% of all medicine demand in UK
► Ranks 3rd globally in volume terms
► Ranks 10th globally in value terms
International standing
► Domestic production stood at US$ 38 b in FY19
► Pharmaceutical exports stood at US$ 14 b in FY19 (up to Dec 2018)
Size of market: export and domestic
► Rise in public healthcare spending coupled with rising patient awareness
► Expanding insurance coverage across the income pyramid
► Promotion of Domestic Manufacturing of critical Key Starting Materials (KSM) / Drug Intermediates and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) in the country – investing in industrial parks and production linked incentives
Growth drivers
Major players
► Government of India spends 1.6% of its GDP on healthcare in FY20- leaving much room for growth
► India’s pharmaceutical spending is predicted to grow at 8-11% CAGR during 2019-23 to reach a size of US$ 28-32 b
Spending
Johnson & Johnson
Cipla Limited
CadilaHealthcare Limited
Aurobindo Pharma Limited
Piramal Enterprises Limited
Eli Lilly and Company
Pfizer Inc
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 49
Pharma: advantage India
India has an excellent proven track record in R&D
201836% of total
final approvals
201740% of total
final approvals
2019 40%, of total
final approvals
In the decade 2010-2019; US FDA approved total 5,768 ANDA final approvals of which Indian pharmaceuticals companies has bagged 2,046
approvals i.e. over 35%.
26%
28%18%
13%
13%
2%
EU US
India China
RoW Canada
India is projected to be a frontrunner in drug discovery outsourcing
*ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug ApplicationSources: US FDA and drug administration, Press reports
% of API manufacturing facilities for all drugs
India has 2nd highest number of FDA approved plants outside USA
61
77
76
304
290
336
846
813
837
0 500 1000
2017
2018
2019
ANDA Approvals of Indian Drugs
'Total US FDA Approvals Final FDA Approvals to Indian Cos
Tentative Approvals to Indian Cos
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 50
New paradigms: medical equipment and devices industry
Source: EY Analysis, IBEF
Strong domestic market potential:
India ranks in top 20 in the world by market size. Indian medical devices industry is growing at a CAGR of 16% against global growth rate of 4% in the sector
The industry is valued at US$ 5 b and contributes only 4-5 % of India’s total healthcare sector of US$ 97 b
The per capita spend on medical devices in India is lowest among BRIC countries at US$ 3 ($ 7 in China, $ 26 in Brazil and $ 47 in Russia) and other developed economies like the USA ($ 415)
The industry comprise of 14,000+ different product types with India producing 750-800 products
Availability of trained labour and right governmental policy support
Promotion of Domestic Manufacturing of Medical Devices in the country by investing in medical devices parks and production linked incentives of 5%
BRIC: Brazil, India, Russia , China
Capital goods
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 52
Capital goods and electrical equipment: government spending on infrastructure boosts domestic market
194
277 269
196 182157
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
► 71% of the proposed infrastructure investments of US$1.5 Trillion by India will be across Road, Rail, Energy and Urban infrastructure
► Currently India produces US$ 43 b of capital goods and electrical equipment
► 10% share of capital goods in total manufacturing activity and 2% of GDP
► Indigenous production is broadly 40% of total demand for engineering and capital goods equipment
Industry overview
► Supportive macro trends like rapid urbanization, growth in infrastructure and demand for energy across industries
► Strong domestic demand on the back of planned infrastructure investment by Government
► Push for domestic manufacturing as currently India imports 40% of capital goods used domestically
► Focus on digitisation and smart cities, thereby opening markets for new and innovative products
► Availability of established players and raw materials
Strong domestic market
Planned infrastructure investment (US$ b)
Planned government spending of US$ 1.5 t on infrastructure over the next 5 years
Major players
Sources: Taskforce Report on National Infrastructure Pipeline, IBEF, Invest India, EXIM Data Bank (HS Codes: 84 & 85), All India Association of Industries
General Electric Company
Honeywell International Inc
ABB Ltd
Caterpillar Inc
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 53
India has well established industry clusters with developed value chains and talent hubs to support manufacturing activity
Delhi, NCR
Ahmedabad
Mumbai
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Chennai
Pune
► ABB Ltd.► Mitsubishi Corporation► Havells India Ltd► BHEL► Crompton Greaves
► ABB Ltd.► Crompton Greaves► Siemens Akt.► Bosch Ltd.► Godrej Industries► Schneider Electric
► ABB Ltd.► Crompton Greaves► Siemens Akt.► Sterlite Technologies► Philips N.V.► Godrej Industries► Schneider Electric
► BHEL► Siemens Akt.► Philips N.V.► Schneider Electric
► Havells India► BHEL► Bosch Ltd.► Philips N.V.► Yaskawa Electric► Schneider Electric
► ABB Ltd.► Ametek Inc.► Crompton Greaves► Honeywell Intn’l Inc► Siemens Akt.
► Bosch Ltd.► Phillips N.V.► Yaskawa Electric► Godrej Industries► Siemens Akt.
► Bosch Ltd.► Philips N.V.► Yaskawa Electric► Godrej Industries
Sources: Invest India
How EY can help
05
28 May 2020 Opportunities for multinational companies from India manufacturing partnerships - For Internal use onlyPage 55
How EY can support
► Market assessment study and evaluation of possible collaborations and determine entry strategy - contract manufacturer/ JV/ subsidiary
► Comparative assessment of India and ASEAN countries
► Detailed SWOT on opportunity and analyse potential incentives and benefits that could influence decision and engage with government and stakeholders to determine feasibility
► Assistance in defining and executing advocacy strategy of global group of companies with Central or state governments.
► Assistance in finalizing suitable location within India – state, region, district, city
► Based on chosen model, execute the plan, including transaction advise, structuring the arrangement, tax and regulatory compliance and approvals, negotiations with stakeholders.
► Assistance in availing incentives under various state government policies.
► Assistance in applying and complying with various state government rules and regulations (NOCs, approvals etc.)
Assess and
evaluate
Analyzeand
advocateImplement
Contact Us
Ganesh RajPartner, Infrastructure, Industrial &
Consumer Leader
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +91 9810705058
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Email: [email protected]
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Email: [email protected]
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