tdm of ulaanbaatar city - uncrd 3_bulg… · ulaanbaatar city’smaster plan (2020) and development...
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Environmentally Sustainable Transport forum in Asia05 October 2018
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Dr. BULGAA Khurelbaatar
Transport Department of the Capital city
Transport Demand Management of Ulaanbaatar city
Overview
• Transport in Ulaanbaatar city
• Transport problems
• Transport demand management
Transport in Ulaanbaatar
Transport in Ulaanbaatar
1.4 mil.(Mongolia 3.0 mil)
0.5 mil.(Mongolia 0.8 mil)
800 km(Paved road)
950(87 route)
B
A
600(11 operator)
75
15 173
143
0
20
40
60
80
Mainroutes
Feederroutes
Expressroutes
Camproutes
Suburbanroutes
Nightservice
Public transport route type
84.9
116.1
779.8
897.6
1980.4
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Night service
Camp routes
Feeder, express routes
Suburban routes
Main routes
Public transport route length /km/
650,000-750,000 passengers daily in Ulaanbaatarcity where 40% of the total population reside.
Ulaanbaatar city• Established as - 1639• Area - 4,704.4 km2
• Elevation - 1,350 m
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
0 цаг 1 цаг 2 цаг 3 цаг 4 цаг 5 цаг 6 цаг 7 цаг 8 цаг 9 цаг 10 цаг 11 цаг 12 цаг 13 цаг 14 цаг 15 цаг 16 цаг 17 цаг 18 цаг 19 цаг 20 цаг 21 цаг 22 цаг 23 цаг 24 цаг
Суудлын автомашинтай Унадаг дугуй болон алхалт Нийтийн тээврийн хэрэгсэлтэй
Public transport
51%
Car42%
Taxi5%
Walk2%
Modal share
Transport in Ulaanbaatar
Source: ADB TA-8212 MONCar Walk Public transport
Passenger of public transport in Ulaanbaatar city88.9 150.4
153.5
176.7
130.7
127.3
149.6
151.7
152.3
153.2
154.4
156.2
193
199
220.7
234.7
236
262.8
284.9
238.3
244.3
624.9
638.4
652.2 760.1
773.6
790.8
821.8
869.9
915.5
952.4
987.2
1025.2
1067.4
1106.7
1161.8
1206.6
1227
1267
1314.5
1345.5
1380.8
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Ridership /mil./ Population /thousand/
745.1 749.8 753.4 759 759.3
457.3
398
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Riderdeship by days of week /thousand/
Bus fleet which is operating in the Ulaanbaatar city only accounts for 0.4% of daily traffic. Thus
servicing about 52% of passengers daily and services around 200.0 million passengers annually.
Adult Children Elderly Disabled Student Police Honored
donor
Total boarding passenger number. April, 2017
Total boarding passenger number. April, 2018
Transport problems
1. Traffic congestion 2. Air pollution
3. Poor public transport 4. Poor road network and quality
Average bus speed in Ulaanbaatar city
11.27 10.92 11.25 11.62 11.71
15.66 15.67
0
5
10
15
20
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thuesday Friday Saterday Sunday
Bus speed (07-19 hour)31.0
14.610.911.011.211.411.111.011.111.011.011.011.211.813.4
17.4
29.631.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
km/h
r
weekday bus speed weekend bus speed
Transport demand
management
Number plate restriction of vehicle
Number plate restrictionreduce 20% of the cars offthe road on working days.
Number platelast digit
Restricted day
1, 6 Monday
2, 7 Tuesday
3, 8 Wednesday
4, 9 Thursday
5, 0 Friday
Bus line of Ulaanbaatar city
Smart public transport in Ulaanbaatar city
“Ulaanbaatar Smart Card” LLC:
- Established bus control center(BMS and BIS)
- Total 1,300 bus installed GPSdevise, card reader and CCTV
- Total card charger 524 pointworking whole city.
- Build new IST 10 standard.
Under the scope of developing Intelligent Transport System in the capital city, “Ulaanbaatar Smart Card”LLC has been implementing “Electronic payment system, BIS and BMS” project since 2015.
Smart public transport in Ulaanbaatar city
The electronic payment system has been introduced in the public transport in July of2015. Starting from 1st of April 2017 bus operating companies have stopped acceptingcash payment and have started accepting only smart card payment.
№ Type of Smart card Total number
1 Adult 831,529
2 Children 235,506
2 Elderly 105,363
3 Disabled 29,460
4 Student 54,232
5 Honored donor 186
6 Bank card /City pass/ 21,685
7 Mobile sim card /Unitel/ 1,014
8 Mobile sim card /Mobicom/ 46
Unlimited monthly card
9 Adult 12,325
10 Children 7,596
Adult 57%
Children 17%
Elderly 10%
Disabled 4%
Student 12%
Type of smart card
Source: USCC LLC
Smart public transport in Ulaanbaatar city
All public transport buses installed GPS device and data collected on the Ulaanbaatar smart card llc. Buscontrol center operating and monitoring all buses.
Bus Information
System
Bus station
Ub smart bus
Mobile application
Bus Control center
Call center
Safety bus
Bus cameras
Parking of Ulaanbaatar city
• Number of paid parking : 39• Price (per hour) : 1000 MNT
Bike sharing of Ulaanbaatar city
• Start: July 2018• Parking location place: 14 (plan* 150)• Number of bike: 350 (plan* 2000)• Price (per hour): 1000 MNT• Bike line: 34.4 km (plan* 59.9 km)
* - 2020
City administration new location
New location (Yarmag)
Current location (CBD)
Airport
- City administration: 1933 staff- 5700 customers per day- Construction: 40%
Future plan of public transport in Ulaanbaatar city
Ulaanbaatar city’s Master plan (2020) and Development approaches for2030 was adopted by Parliament of Mongolia in 2013. In the master plan, itis stated that Ulaanbaatar city will be restructured from monocentric cityinto multi-centric. Thus, Ulaanbaatar city has developed the feasibility studyof Metro and has established the BRT project implementation unit in orderdevelop mass transit and accommodate the future passenger demand.
Thank you for attention.