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    TeacherAttitudes to ICTA Personality Perspective

    Steve WheelerFaculty of Education

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    What is Attitude?

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

    mailto:[email protected]?subject=outils
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    What is Attitude?

    A state of mind or a feeling

    A dispositionAn inclination

    A tendency

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

    mailto:[email protected]?subject=outils
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    How Can Attitudes be Measured?

    Finally an e-mail which goes.!

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/copperfield_english.ppsmailto:[email protected]?subject=outils
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    While the majority of teachers (92% primary

    and 92% secondary) are interested in

    developing their ICT skills and knowledge,

    many non-computing teachers feeloverwhelmed by developments.

    Teacher Perceptions of ICT

    Source: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/ict/append-section5.htm SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    They worry about the pace of developments,

    feel they cannot cope with the jargon

    associated with computers, and generally

    worry about their own lack of skills andknowledge compared to that of their own

    pupils.

    Teacher Perceptions of ICT

    Source: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/ict/append-section5.htm SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Secondary vs. Primary

    Secondary teachers seem more

    comfortable with ICT and are more

    inclined to find it helpful in a variety ofplanning and management tasks. On

    the other hand, they are less convinced

    than primary teachers about thebenefits to pupils.

    Source: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/ict/append-section5.htm

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Losing control of the learning The majority of teachers first priority is to

    maintain order in the classroom and to have a

    controlled learning environment. Any suggestion

    of adopting very innovative teaching techniques

    such as using ICT is therefore seen as

    threatening this orderly pattern and therefore not

    desirable. There is a genuine fear amongstmany teachers about ICT and scepticism of its

    value to their pupils (Cox, Preston & Cox, 2000)

    Barriers to Using ICT

    Source: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001304.htm SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Barriers to Using ICTInadequate resources Even if the above problems are overcome

    there is often a difficulty for teachers who

    have had some training to be able to useICT because there are insufficient ICTresources in the school or there is notenough time to review then and plan

    lessons incorporating their use. (Cox,Preston & Cox, 2000)

    Source: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001304.htm SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    What will increase teachers confidence in

    the use of ICT?

    Question:

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Need for development of the necessary skillsat all ages, in all parts of society, to use andparticipate in ICT effectively.

    Such skills include functional and digital

    literacy, and the ability to be involved increating and accessing content, as well as theability to participate in an interactive electronicenvironment.

    Confidence also encompasses creating trust,safety and security in the use of ICT.

    Confidence in ICT Use

    Source: www.digitalstrategy.govt.nz SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Attitudes may be linked to Personality Type

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Which one are you?

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Which one are you?

    SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Personality Type Indicator (Myers-Briggs)Introvert/ Extravert: the datathat is important;

    characteristic relationship to outer or inner world;

    describes direction of energy flow

    introvert- concerned with inner facts/ experience/

    reality

    extravert- concerned with outer world

    Sensing/ Intuitive: percept ion; the mode of process ing

    in format ion;sensing- based on sensory data- sight/ hearing/ taste

    intuiting- based on grasping wholes,

    interrelationships, "hunches"

    Source: home.att.net/~revdak/ spir243/images/eysenck.gif SteveWheeler,UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Personality Type Indicator (Myers-Briggs)Thinking/Feeling: valuingandjudgement

    Thinking- measures information in relation to log ic

    Feeling-- measured in relation to peopleand

    re lat ionships(not the same as emotion; Jung

    considered this a rat ionalfunction)

    Judging/Perceiving: preferred relat ionship to the outer

    wor ld

    Judging- needing closure, completion, decisionPerceiving- looking for new information; keeping the

    question open

    Source: home.att.net/~revdak/ spir243/images/eysenck.gif SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Personality Type Indicator (Myers-Briggs)

    Extroversion Introversion

    Sensing Intuition

    Thinking Feeling

    Judging Perceiving

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Personality Type Indicator (Myers-Briggs)

    Extroversion Introversion

    Sensing Intuition

    Thinking Feeling

    Judging Perceiving

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Activity Have a look at the Childrens Computer

    Attitude Questionnaire (CAQ)

    In pairs discuss what you think theCAQ is trying to find out how is itpresented and what is it designed to

    do?

    Time 20 minutes

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    To me e-mail is:

    Important unimportant

    Boring interesting

    Relevant irrelevantExciting unexciting

    Appealing unappealing

    Fascinating mundane

    Worthless valuable

    Involving uninvolving

    Not needed needed

    Teachers Attitudes Toward Information Technology Questionnaire(TAT)

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    In one study.

    Introverted teachers (quiet, friendly) prefer touse multimedia in the classroom.

    Judging types did not value having computers

    in the classroom as highly as perceiving types.

    Teachers Attitudes Toward Information Technology Questionnaire(TAT)

    Source: Christophel et al, (1998) www.tcet.unt.edu/pubs/studies/personty.htm

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Technology Acceptance

    Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, Bagozzi and Warshaw, 1989)

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Belief Congruence (Ajzen) Contextual factors can influence

    beliefs, affecting attitudes andbehaviour.

    Research based on the principle ofbelief congruence explores the extentto which the beliefs accessible in thecontext ofattitude assessment arecompatible with the beliefs that areaccessible in the behavioural context.

    Source: http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/research.html

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Planned Behaviour Theory (Ajzen & Fishbein)

    Source: http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/tpb.diag.html

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006

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    Steve WheelerFaculty of Education

    The important

    thing in life is

    how you seeyourself

    SteveWheeler,

    UniversityofPly

    mouth,

    2006