technical advisory service history of the glass 2008
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Technical Advisory Service
History of the glass
2008
![Page 2: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 3: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
History of the glass
- 100 000: Obsidian
- 5000: Discovery ‘by chance’ of the glass melting (Persia – Mesopotamy)
![Page 4: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
History of the glass
-4000: Jewel in molted glass-(Phoenicia)
![Page 5: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
History of the glass
-1500: Vases and vessels (Egypt)
![Page 6: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 7: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
History of the glass
- 200: Glass blown with a pipe (Syria)
![Page 8: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 9: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
History of the glass
-100: “1st glazing”: Casted glass on table (Rome)
76: Pompei
From 2nd to 12th : regression of the glass
![Page 10: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
History of the glass
Stained glass
![Page 11: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Sheet glass
Crown
Cylinder
Mechanical cylinder
Polished glass
Casted on table
12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
Manual production process
![Page 12: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
History of the glass
Crown method (6th century)
![Page 13: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
History of the glass
Cylinder method (12th century)
![Page 14: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
History of the glass
Cylinder method
![Page 15: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
History of the glass
Blazed glass – Cylinder method
![Page 16: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
History of the glass
11th century: Murano (Venice)
1665: Manufacture Royale des Glaces (St Gobain)
1688: Casted glass on table
![Page 17: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
History of the glass
Casted glass on table – 17st
![Page 18: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
History of the glass
Grinding: 30 days
Polishing: 12 days
![Page 19: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
History of the glass
Evolution of the window: 15th et 17th centuries
![Page 20: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
History of the glass
Evolution of window: Versailles
![Page 21: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 22: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Pots 1875:BassinsMelting of glass
History of the glass
![Page 23: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 24: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Drawn sheet glass
Fourcault
Pittsburgh
Libbey-Owens
Polished glass
Casted on table
Bicheroux
PPG
Continuous process
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960
1935: Twin-douci 1955: Polished on line
Industriel productions process
![Page 26: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Drawn sheet glass
History of the glass
![Page 27: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
History of the glass
Drawn sheet glass (vertical): Fourcault (1906) & Pittsburgh process
![Page 28: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Drawn sheet glass (vertical)
History of the glass
![Page 29: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
History of the glass
Drawn sheet glass (horizontal): Libbey-Owens process
![Page 31: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
History of the glass
Polished glass – Casted on table
![Page 32: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
History of the glass
Polished glass – Casted on table
![Page 33: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
History of the glass
Polished glass – Bicheroux process
![Page 34: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
History of the glass
Polished glass – Grinding and polishing
![Page 35: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
History of the glass
Polished glass – Continuous process
1935: Twin grending
1955: Polished on line
![Page 36: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Smelting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 37: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
History of the glass
1959 – Float process
1. Basic products2. Furnace3. Tin bad
4. Annealing galery5. Cutting6. Stock
![Page 38: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
History of the glass
Patterned and wired glass
![Page 39: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
History of the glass
Origins Blown glass Manual production process Melting of glass Industrial production process Modern production process Modern glazing
![Page 40: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
History of the glass
Laminated glass: 1909
Tempered glass: 1929 (automotive)
Double glazing– Welded (Thermopane): 1940– With metallic spacer: 1965
![Page 41: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Technology
Dial SputteringLodelinsart
Magnetron sputteringLodelinsart / Tiel / Teplice
Pyrolytic (Spray)Moustier
Pyrolytic (CVD)Moustier
Single silver Thermoplus (+ temperable)
Gold Thermoplus
Thermoplus Comfort
Planibel G
1970 1980 1990 2000
1970 1980 1990 2000
Coated glass
![Page 42: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Technology
Dial SputteringLodelinsart
Magnetron sputteringLodelinsart
Magnetron sputteringLodelinsart
Magnetron sputteringLodelinsart
Pyrolytic (Spray)Moustier
Pyrolytic (Spray/CVD)Moustier
Pyrolytic (CVD)Moustier
Pyrolytic (CVD)Moustier
1970 1980 1990 2000
Double silver Stopray
Single silver Stopray
Gold Stopray
Stopsol Classic
Stopsol Supersilver
Stopsol Silverlight
Sunergy
Solarbel
1970 1980 1990 2000
![Page 43: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Stopray Blue-grey 50/36
Brussels
![Page 44: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Stopray doré 40/27
Spandrel Stopsol Classic + Colorbel
Brussels
![Page 45: Technical Advisory Service History of the glass 2008](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649c915503460f9494c57f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Glass industry
Production
Flat glass*Float
*Patterned glass
Holed glass:*Bottles
*Packaging
Technical glass:*fibers *foam *microballs *optical * …
*Automotive*Furnitures*Silvering*Building: DG, coating, temprering, laminating
Products for laboratory:decoration, lamps,…
Lens, insulation, paints, medical application, …
Processing
History of the glass