Technical and Financial Project Proposal Template1

Name of the Organization: Grenada Fund for Conservation, Inc.

Type of Organization: Non-governmental organization

Brief Description of the Organization: The Grenada Fund for Conservation (GFC) was established in 2007 as a conservation non-governmental organization to inspire and contribute to the conservation of Grenada’s natural resources while enabling local communities to benefit from conservation initiatives through education, advocacy and the creation of jobs. Contact Person: Tyrone Buckmire, Executive Director of GFC

Address: Grenada Fund for Conservation GRENSAVE House, St. John’s Street St. George’s, Grenada

Telephone: 1-473-403-0105 Email: Gfcinc1@gmail.com Project title: Strengthening Capacity to Conserve Grenada’s Mangroves through Sustainable Nature Tourism, Monitoring, and Education Project Objective and Expected Outcomes: The objective of this project is to significantly enhance the conservation of the extensive mangrove ecosystem at the West Pond of Mt. Hartman and surrounding areas by strengthening our capacity to demonstrate to decision-makers and stakeholders the intrinsic and extrinsic values of this habitat to wildlife and humans. The expected outcome is the construction of a boardwalk and viewing platform with interpretive signage at the West Pond of Mt. Hartman to better engage government, the private sector, community groups, local schools and international visitors in the stewardship of mangrove ecosystems and promote awareness of their value to both humans and wildlife. The boardwalk and viewing platform will facilitate environmental education, ecotourism opportunities and scientific research on mangroves and resident and migratory birds. This project will build on the momentum and recent successes by GFC and partners in conserving, restoring, and monitoring Grenada’s mangrove wetlands and bird populations. Furthermore, by complementing and supporting the conservation work of several groups, this project will enhance our partnerships with organizations such as the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds, Grenada Dove Conservation Program, The Nature Conservancy, St. George’s University, University of New Hampshire, and WHMSI. Target Population: Local NGOs, Protected Area Managers, Park Personnel, Upper Level Students, Teachers, Mt. Hartman Community, Government Officials and Decision makers, Tourists, Tourism Businesses Amount Requested in USD: $20,000

Co-financing: $63,513

Project Duration in Months: 6 months

Country: Grenada, West Indies

1 The proposal can be written in English or Spanish

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2. Project Summary: Mangroves are in decline worldwide due to many pressures including development, pollution, poor land management, and natural disturbance. While relatively small in total area, the mangroves of Grenada represent the vast majority of these critically threatened habitats for the region. Accordingly, efforts to protect mangroves and the essential ecosystem services they provide are more urgent than ever in the Eastern Caribbean. The goal of this project is to significantly enhance conservation and long-term stewardship of a threatened mangrove ecosystem by strengthening our capacity to demonstrate to decision-makers and stakeholders the multifaceted values of this habitat to wildlife and humans. The project site is located at the West Pond of Mt. Hartman, in Southwest Grenada, adjacent to Woburn Bay Marine Protected Area and Mt. Hartman National Park. Our purpose is to construct a boardwalk and viewing platform with interpretive signage to better engage government, the private sector, community groups, local schools and international visitors in the stewardship of mangrove ecosystems and promote awareness of their value to both humans and wildlife. This project will build on the recent successes by GFC and partners in conserving, restoring, and monitoring Grenada’s mangrove wetlands and bird populations. The success of these efforts are due to, and depend upon, continuing collaboration with a broad range of groups including the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds, Grenada Dove Conservation Program, The Nature Conservancy, St. George’s University, University of New Hampshire, Grenada Forestry Department, and WHMSI. The proposed project will help maintain these partnerships and the ongoing conservation work each group has been supporting. The structure will serve as a key training site for students, government agencies, and NGOs spanning a range of relevant issues, from mangrove ecology to bird conservation, and will form a basis for education, outreach, and ecotourism opportunities for Grenada and the Grenadines. Las  poblaciones  de  manglares  están  en  descenso  a  nivel  mundial  debido  a  las  múltiples  presiones  que  incluyen  el  desarrollo,  contaminación  mala  gestión  territorial  y  disturbios  naturales.  Aunque  no  ocupan  mucha  área,  los  manglares  de  Grenada  representan  para  la  región  la  gran  mayoría  de  este  tipo  de  hábitat  altamente  amenazado.  Por  eso  los  esfuerzos  para  proteger  los  manglares  y  los  servicios  ecosistémicos  que  proveen  son  más  urgentes  que  nunca  en  el  este  del  caribe.  Este  proyecto  entonces  busca  aumentar  la  conservación  y  gestión  a  largo  plazo  del  ecosistema  manglar  al  fortalecer  nuestra  capacidad  para  demostrar  a  los  tomadores  de  decisiones  y  otros  actores  de  interés  los  valores  que  este  hábitat  muestra  ante  la  vida  silvestre  y  los  humanos.  El  sitio  del  proyecto  se  encuentra  por  el  “West  Pond”  de  la  propiedad  Mt.  Hartman  en  el  suroeste  de  Grenada,  colindante  al  Área  Protegida  Marina  Woburn  Bay  y  el  Parque  Nacional  Mt.  Hartman.  Pretendemos  construir  un  andador  y  un  mirador  con  rotulación  interpretativa  para  mejor  trabajar  con  el  gobierno,  el  sector  privado,  grupos  comunitarios,  escuelas  locales  y  visitantes  internacionales  con  respecto  a  la  gestión  del  ecosistema  y  concientizar  en  cuanto  a  su  valor  para  la  vida  silvestre  y  humanos.  Este  proyecto  agrega  valor  a  los  recientes  éxitos  logrados  por  el  GFC  y  aliados  en  la  conservación,  restauración  y  monitoreo  de  los  manglares  y  aves  de  Grenada.  El  éxito  de  estos  esfuerzos  se  debe  a  la  colaboración  continua  con  un  rango  amplio  de  grupos  que  incluyen  la  Sociedad  para  la  Conservación  y  Estudio  de  Aves  del  Caribe,  Universidad  de  New  Hampshire  y  WHMSI.  Esta  propuesta  contribuiría  a  mantener  estas  alianzas  y  el  trabajo  conservacionista  que  cada  grupo  ha  venido  haciendo.  La  estructura  también  serviría  como  un  centro  de  capacitación  para  estudiantes,  agencies  estatales,  y  ONGs  las  cuales  tratan  una  variedad  de  asuntos  tales  como  la  ecología  de  los  manglares  y  la  conservación  de  aves.  Por  último  formaría  la  base  para  la  educación,  extensión,  y  el  ecoturismo  para  Grenada  y  las  Grenadinas.   3. Organization’s Experience (300 words or less) Grenada Fund for Conservation (GFC), since its inception in 2007, has partnered with a host of community-based, local, regional and international organizations to conduct conservation related projects throughout Grenada and its dependencies. Such projects have included mangrove conservation, restoration and outreach campaigns, monitoring sea turtle nesting beaches, summer programs for young

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people interested in environmental conservation themes, development and production of multimedia outreach materials that have been widely broadcast and distributed. More specifically, the directors of GFC between them have over 50 years of experiencein the field of community development, project management and human resource development, and have led various surveys and research activities both locally and abroad. Over the past two years, the GFC has been actively organizing and engaging community groups within and adjacent to the Woburn Bay Marine Protected Area (MPA) of Grenada to increase community engagement and stewardship in mangrove conservation actions. These efforts have sought to build awareness of the wildlife that mangroves contain and the services they provide through several community-based mangrove restoration projects. The organization is also coordinating an effort to model sea level rise impacts on mangrove distribution and use by migratory birds in Grenada. 4. Project Narrative Description (Maximum 10 pages): 4. 1. Rationale. Mangroves are the dominant coastal plant community of tropical coastlines that provide a wealth of ecosystem functions and values (Lugo and Snedaker 1974). Mangroves protect the shore from erosion, coastal storms, and other threats while providing irreplaceable habitat for numerous commercially important fish and shellfish species, a variety of resident and migratory birds, and a host of other organisms. Although the ecological, social, and economic value of mangroves has been clearly documented, these rich coastal habitats are in global decline (Ellison and Farnsworth 1996, FAO 2007, Polidoro et al. 2010). Major impacts to mangroves in the Caribbean include destruction from development, resource extraction, and coastal storms, (Ellison and Farnsworth 1996). Following Hurricanes Ivan (2004) and Emily (2005) the vast majority of mangrove habitats on Grenada were heavily impacted or destroyed (Layman, Moore, et al. 2006). Since these storms, most mangroves have recovered through natural recruitment, restoring historic mangrove coverage throughout the majority of the island with relatively few exceptions (Moore et al., in prep). Among the least impacted, and thus most ecologically functional to date, are the mangroves of Secret Harbor and Mt Hartman, located in southwest Grenada. The site consists of two distinct mangrove habitats (East Pond and West Pond), separated by a steep topographic rise. Despite their relatively small size, these areas possess some of the most diverse, functional, and intact mangrove habitats in Grenada (Layman, Moore, et al. 2006). Both Mt Hartman mangrove sites exhibit considerable habitat complexity, with a narrow band of fringe mangrove along the coast, buffering well-developed basin and scrub mangrove habitats within their interiors. A well developed seagrass bed in the nearshore waters maintains water quality, buffers wave energy, and provides habitat connectivity for a host of commercially important fish and shellfish which rely on seagrass and mangrove for portions of their life cycles. Centered in each system are relatively open mudflats, which provide particularly rich foraging habitat for birds, while the bordering mangrove shrubs and trees provide exceptional cover. Mt Hartman’s West Pond maintains a relatively constant saltpan habitat as seasonal tides overtop the coastal berm of the fringe red mangroves to flood the basin interior. While a small lagoon provides tidal interaction at its southern end, much of the interior is separated by a crest in the mud flat that prevents full drainage of the site. A topographic depression within its interior also helps contain a considerable volume of water. As a result, the interior of this site can become hypersaline (60+ ppt), providing a unique habitat for both plants and animals that can be seen in only one other location; Saline Island, off the southern coast of the main island of Grenada. In fact, West Pond boasts the largest contiguous black mangrove stand in the country, the least common mangrove species in Grenada and the Grenadines. Mt Hartman’s East Pond is similar, however its interior pan is more regularly influenced by daily tides through a circuitous connection via a tidal creek. Thus the mud flats here are often dry or covered with only a skim of water.

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Aerial imagery (2010) showing the Mt Hartman-Secret Harbor area of southwestern Grenada with West Pond and East Pond mangroves. The current boundary of the Mt Hartman National Park is shaded grey. While little has been documented about the status and distribution of Grenada’s waterbirds and Neotropical migrants (BirdLife International 2008), preliminary surveys by project partners at mangrove sites throughout Grenada have documented over 47 species of birds utilizing different portions of these communities over a period from 2010-2012. This includes a number of migratory wetland species such as Willets, Whimbrels, Solitary Sandpipers, Semipalmated Sandpipers, Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs, American Golden Plovers, Short-billed Dowitchers, and Wilson’s Plovers, and terrestrial migrants such as Northern Waterthrush, Yellow Warblers, and Blackpoll Warblers2 (A. Easter-Pilcher et al., unpub. data; A. Jeremiah and L. Sorenson, unpub. data). Related mangrove monitoring work at Mt Hartman West Pond has revealed consistently high bird diversity and abundance at this site, indicating that this is a critical area for resident and migratory species. Regular monitoring of the site is needed, and the wealth of birds make it an ideal location for bird watching, however, the site is currently inaccessible. Dense mangrove forest surrounds the pond from land and sea. When standing at the edge of the pond, scattered mangrove vegetation limits visibility of the interior (where most of the waterbirds are), and very soft, thigh-deep mud makes wading in the wetland dangerous and impractical.

2 Ten of these species are on USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern and/or USFWS Atlantic Flyway Focal Species list of species that are classified as highly imperiled or high concern, or represent important habitat suites in the flyway.

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Shorebirds, herons, and egrets abound at Mt. Hartman West Pond. Species observed include Great Egret, Tricolored Heron, Little Blue Heron, Green Heron, Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Willet, Whimbrel, Short-billed Dowitcher, Wilson’s Snipe, Greater Yellowlegs, Lesser Yellowlegs, Stilt Sandpiper, Spotted Sandpiper, Semi-palmated Sandpiper, Solitary Sandpiper, White-rumped Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, American Golden Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Collared Plover, Wilson’s Plover, Semi-palmated Plover, Ruddy Turnstone, Osprey, and many more. A boardwalk and viewing platform is an ideal solution for how to gain access to this site for monitoring and data collection purposes while minimizing impact to the wetland. Upon completion, project partners could easily incorporate the site into ongoing scientific survey efforts. For example, the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds (SCSCB) coordinates a region-wide program called the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC)3. The goals of the CWC program include identifying key sites for resident and migratory birds, raising awareness about their importance, and encouraging site conservation. The program4 also involves citizen scientists, to not only strengthen data collection but also to engage local communities in conservation by immersing them in the environment. Boardwalks and observation platforms facilitate this by providing a consistent and accessible location to count from and vantage points that will not be a disturbance to the birds5. Upon completion, the boardwalk and viewing platform could also be incorporated into ongoing work by the GFC to monitor and restore mangroves at Woburn Bay and Calivigny Harbor. A key aspect of this project has been direct community participation, with the goal of fostering environmental stewardship in Grenada. At both locations sustainably-built viewing platforms have been erected by local people and facilitate ongoing research, educational opportunities (e.g., youth birding trips), and public awareness-raising (e.g., International Migratory Bird Day celebration events). Such structures stand as tangible monuments of the significant efforts made by local communities to embrace and protect their vital coastal resources. The boardwalk and platform at Mt Hartman West Pond will also be built with community participation and similarly used. The experience, however, will be completely unique. The boardwalk allows one to actually enter the wetland and see and feel its expanse, whereas the other

3The CWC Program was developed through prior WHMSI-OAS funding. 4 A CWC workshop was held in Grenada in August 2011; SGU students, Forestry staff, and community members were trained in monitoring protocols and have been monitoring waterbirds at wetlands in Grenada, including Mt. Hartman. 5 The SCSCB has had great success in developing observation structures and boardwalks in several locations throughout the Caribbean as part of its Watchable Wildlife Pond program, including the Cayman Islands, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic.

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platforms are restricted to the periphery. Being able to get out into the wetland also means that researchers can more easily collect samples for monitoring purposes. The impact immersion that boardwalks provide is also crucial for trainings and ecotourism. Often, a personal and authentic mangrove experience cannot be delivered by standing at the edge. This infrastructure, with accompanying interpretive signage, will allow us to connect both residents and travelers to this special environment and reveal to them its beauty and significance. The Mt. Hartman boardwalk and platform will fit well into the newest regional initiative of the SCSCB, the Caribbean Birding Trail (CBT)6. The birding trail is a collection of specific places brought together under a single identity to promote awareness and conservation of birds and their habitats. It stretches for 2,000 kms, from the Bahamas to Trinidad and Tobago. The trail is interpretive, and provides a thematic framework for exposing the intrinsic value of the Caribbean’s cultural and natural resources, thereby building a larger support base of individuals willing to fight to protect their heritage from threats. Infrastructure like this can also attract higher rates of visitation, which in turn can be a powerful tool for demonstrating to decision-makers the benefits of keeping wetlands, mangroves and forest habitats intact7. Mt. Hartman is an area in Grenada that is desperately in need of champions. Proposals for significant development at Mt. Hartman and nearby Hog Island threaten to severely impact the mangroves and the inter-related set of ecosystem services they provide. A portion of the Mt. Hartman property was originally gazetted as a 154-acre National Park in 1996, while the surrounding 450-acre estate remained in private ownership. The impetus for this was to protect vital habitat for the critically endangered and endemic Grenada Dove (Rusk 1998). However, in 2006 the Government of Grenada began negotiations with developers to allow the construction of a Four Seasons Resort at the park and surrounding estate that would have destroyed critical dove habitat. Original plans for the development also included building a road through the East Pond and a golf course that would encompass the West Pond. Successful intervention by B. Rusk (Grenada Dove biologist) and the local and international scientific community resulted in numerous changes to the master plan, including re-designation of the park boundaries to better incorporate dove habitat, and an agreement to preserve the integrity of the wetlands and mangrove habitat. In the revised plans, the developers moved the road to Hog Island North of the mangroves to avoid damage and moved the golf course out of the West Pond. The re-designated Mt. Hartman National Park boundaries received Cabinet approval for re-gazetting in August 2011, but remain legally unprotected until gazetted by the Government of Grenada. While the developers have shown a willingness to make compromises, it is yet to be seen if the promises regarding preservation of the wetlands will be upheld.8 The new major shareholder of the Mt. Hartman Development continues to express interest in ongoing appropriate site conservation and eco-tourism opportunities (Rusk, pers. comm.). Given this, and the overall willingness of the developers to work with conservationists on minimizing environmental impact, we think the timing is ideal to build a boardwalk and viewing platform at the West Pond. The whole value of this area is scarcely known to the public, decision-makers, and even biologists because of its inaccessibility.

4. 2. Baseline: Recent efforts to map the current extent of mangrove systems in Grenada St Vincent and the Grenadines (Moore et al. in review) revealed that the tri-island state of Grenada has some of the most extensive and ecologically functional mangroves in the region. Fortunately, the relatively stable basin habitat (which commonly includes more open mudflat areas) is the most common by far (60%) and represents some of the most valuable and diverse foraging habitat for birds. Particularly good examples of basin habitats are

6 www.CaribbeanBirdingTrail.org 7 Development of Mt. Hartman mangroves as one of SCSCB’s first CBT sites will serve as a pilot project for similar initiatives in other countries. 8 The global economic recession has stalled the development.

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found at Mt. Harman, and the interior portions of Woburn and Calivigny Harbors in Grenada. As key components of the Woburn Bay Marine Protected Area, mangrove sites in Woburn and Calivigny have been the sites of recent restoration and monitoring activities by GFC, UNH and SGU faculty and students. Significant community engagement was part of this effort, critical to ensure sustainability of the project. The value of Mt. Hartman’s mangrove and mudflats, however, had received less public attention and is extremely threatened by development. Previous surveys have shown that mangroves in Grenada are important sites for a number of Neotropical migratory birds (A. Easter-Pilcher et al., unpub. Data, A. Jeremiah and L. Sorenson unpub. data). However, little is known about the status, distribution and numbers of these birds. In the absence of data it is impossible to assess the need for conservation measures or their effectiveness. In addition, little is known about the possible impacts of climate change on coastally dependent bird species in the Caribbean (Day 2009). Sea level rise linked to climate change may lead to habitat alteration, degradation or loss. This is particularly true in Grenada, where coastal fringe habitats already show signs of impact and loss (Buckmire et al 2012, Moore et al. in review). Documentation of bird presence, habitat use and abundance, in concert with baseline and long-term monitoring of Grenada’s remaining mangroves, will provide managers with a much-needed basis from which to assess environmental changes over time, identify species-specific vulnerability, and prioritize conservation, restoration and adaptive-management actions. A boardwalk and platform at Mt. Hartman in the West Pond will facilitate the expansion of our knowledge on how mangroves are utilized by migratory birds by allowing safe, low-impact egress in and out of the site. While the construction of the boardwalk may incur negligible temporary impacts, its construction will eliminate future impacts linked to unmanaged passage to and from the observation sites by breaking trail on the ground, in the mud and amongst the seedling mangrove shrubs and trees. Furthermore, these structures also facilitate access to remote sites by decision-makers so that they can personally view the value of the ecosystem to wildlife and humans. There is also great value for ecotourism. Hurricane Ivan greatly destroyed the mainstay of the Grenada economy: spice and other agricultural products. Livelihoods in Grenada are therefore increasingly dependent on tourism activity that is non-destructive to the island’s natural resources and will contribute to local economy. Presently, there is very little tourism in Mt. Hartman National Park. Visitation is hampered by a variety of factors. First and foremost, the government has de-gazetted the park to facilitate resort development, and allocates very few resources into the upkeep and promotion of the park as a destination to tourists. A poor access road further discourages taxi drivers from taking tourists there. The park has a visitor center and a modest trail system, but both are in need of interpretive materials that are interactive and engaging to all age and interest groups. A boardwalk and observation platform at Mt.Hartman West greatly increases this protected area’s value as a travel destination in Grenada for ecotourists, in addition to its already stated value for education and science. 4.3. Project Goals and Purpose: The goal of this project is to significantly enhance the conservation of the extensive mangrove ecosystem at the West Pond of Mt. Hartman and surrounding areas by strengthening our capacity to demonstrate to decision-makers and stakeholders the intrinsic and extrinsic values of this habitat to wildlife and humans. This project will build on the momentum and recent successes by GFC and partners in conserving, restoring, and monitoring Grenada’s mangrove wetlands and bird populations. The success of these efforts are due to, and depend upon, collaboration and partnerships with local communities, government, and local international NGOs and academic institutions, including the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds, Grenada Dove Conservation Program, The Nature Conservancy, St. George’s University, University of New Hampshire, WWDO, and WHMSI. The proposed project will help

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maintain these partnerships and the ongoing conservation objectives and actions each group has been working to support. The purpose of this project is to construct a boardwalk and viewing platform with interpretive signage at the West Pond of Mt. Hartman to better engage government, the private sector, community groups, local schools and international visitors in the stewardship of mangrove ecosystems and promote awareness of their value to both humans and wildlife. 4.4. Project Outputs and Indicators: The outputs of this project will be: • Increased research and monitoring presence at the site, • Enhanced access that will allow for visitation by a range of advocates, stakeholders, etc., that will

help increase awareness and discourage unregulated destruction of critical habitat, • Increased appreciation and stewardship of mangrove ecosystems on behalf of the government, the

private sector and local community groups, • Creation of immediate opportunities for ecotourism (e.g., birdwatching), education programs for

local schools and communities, and data collection for scientific purposes (e.g., avian surveys), and

• Enhancement of GFC’s relationship with local and regional NGOs, the scientific community, and the private sector, furthering our capacity to conduct effective conservation programs.

At the simplest level, an indicator of success at the site will be the successful erection of the proposed boardwalk and viewing platform, as these structures will represent cooperation between landowners, government and NGOs who seek to protect the natural resources the site contains. Secondarily, but no less important, would be a reduction or elimination of the pending development scope for the immediate areas that result in no loss or permanent impacts to mangrove. A clear indicator of success may be the development of a memorandum of understanding, signed between the developer and government, insuring that this site will remain protected in perpetuity, securing long-term sustainablilty of project endeaavours. Similarly, governmental re-gazetting of the boundaries of Mt. Hartman National Park, restoring legal protection to 154 acres of land in this area, would be a clear indicator of success that assumes a holistic, ecosystem approach to natural resource conservation. From a research and conservation standpoint, an increase in bird count data from this site submitted on eBird Caribbean will be another indicator of success. Data uploads to eBird Caribbean are an important part of the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) program of the SCSCB, eBird Caribbean9 is a web-based multilingual database in which users can submit, save and explore their bird observations. It is an invaluable tool for birders, scientists, natural resource managers, and conservationists. It employs sophisticated tools for visualization of bird data including range and point maps, bar charts, and line graphs. There is a strong contingency of trained counters in Grenada, and having access to the wetland complex of the West Pond will allow for its inclusion in further survey efforts. Monitoring data may eventually show that Mt. Hartman qualifies as a RAMSAR or WHSRN (Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network) site. Additional, measurable indicators of success will be inclusion of the West Pond boardwalk in field trips and educational outings by local NGOs and schools. Regular visitation by undergraduates from the Department of Biology, Ecology and Conservation at St. George’s University will also be a sign of success, through course work, extramural research and recreational (tourism) visits. Currently, a number of these students assist Dr. Easter-Pilcher with avian surveys elsewhere on the island, so we look forward to seeing this area utilized for studies and observation at an advanced level.

9 http://ebird.org/content/caribbean

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Lastly, a sign of success will be regular visitation by ecotourists seeking to experience a unique ecosystem and enjoy the variety of migratory and resident birds using this area to feed and rest. Having additional infrastructure like the boardwalk will enhance the overall quality of Mt. Hartman National Park and its attractiveness as a destination for travelers. Trained interpretive guides and well-designed signs will further enhance the site, as it is interpretation that conveys value and meaning to what visitors are seeing on the landscape. If done effectively, interpretation can help visitors make an emotional or cognitive connection to a place and its symbols, like the mangrove or the dove. In this way, we hope to continue to build a local and global support base for Grenada’s unique natural resources. 4.5. Project Activities and Methodology: 1. With scientific collaboration from Dr. Gregg Moore (UNH), Dr. Andrea Easter-Pilcher (SGU), Dr.

Bonnie Rusk (GDCP), Dr. Lisa Sorenson (SCSCB), and the Grenada Forestry Dept., assess the best available location and dimensions for the boardwalk and viewing platform, such that the mangrove will be least impacted while providing optimal visibility.

2. Conduct early consultation with developers, government and local groups at Mt. Hartman to ensure consensus on project design and location.

3. Finalize agreement with a local contractor, and implement the boardwalk system, with in-kind donations of labor from Forestry staff and community members.

4. Create interpretive signage for the boardwalk that will enhance the education and tourism value of the structure. The partners on this project have considerable experience in creating interpretive signage. In addition, interpretation is a key aspect of the new regional Caribbean Birding Trail (CBT) initiative, and some of the themes being developed through that project revolve around human impact and the importance of mangrove to islands in the face of climate change. Thus, consultation will be sought with that project’s lead interpretation specialist, Ted Eubanks, of Fermata, Inc. for text and design expertise of signage.

5. Hold an opening launch of the new boardwalk for local community members and partners to celebrate the completion of the project; invite developers, Ministry representatives from Forestry, Parks and Tourism, tour companies, and other stakeholders.

6. Carry out periodic monitoring of Mt. Hartman’s waterbirds throughout the project; take school groups and the public on field trips to enjoy bird watching and learning about mangroves after the boardwalk is completed.

The completion of the project will coincide with the regional meeting of the SCSCB, which is being held in Grenada in July 2013. This meeting is held every two years on a different island and is attended by 160+ conservation professionals from more than 30 countries throughout the Caribbean region and Western Hemisphere. Pre-, post-, and mid-conference field trips are a highlight of this week-long meeting. As one of the few islands with ecologically functional mangrove habitats in the Eastern Caribbean, there will be a heightened level of interest to visit Mt. Hartman. No doubt our conservation partners from across the region will be excited to celebrate with us, as well as collaborate in the future on protecting, preserving and enhancing these critical communities. Therefore, having a new boardwalk system in place in advance of this event will be an outstanding way to showcase Grenada’s biodiversity and draw attention from various news outlets to conservation issues. It could also be an opportunity for the developers to enjoy positive media attention and encourage further cooperation with environmental professionals. This proposal addresses work in mangroves, one of the priority habitats of greatest concern for migratory species, and a habitat under severe threat throughout the Caribbean. The work is part of several multi-country regional projects, including the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) program and Caribbean Birding Trail (CBT) Project. The project engages partners at the local, national and regional level in government, academic and NGO settings.

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The proposal describes activities in the following eligible Priority Areas: 1) Monitoring & Evaluation – building on prior bird and mangrove monitoring training of upper level students, NGO and community members, and Forestry Dept staff 3) Social and Economic Issues – promoting conservation through sustainable development and ecotourism 4) Environmental Education and Outreach – raising awareness of the importance and value of mangroves and their wildlife, engaging the public in birding and recreation in natural areas (e.g., via photography, nature observation, monitoring, etc.) 4.6 Logical Framework:

Narrative Summary Performance Indicators Means of Verification Assumptions/Risks Goal Enhance conservation and stewardship of threatened mangrove by strengthening capacity demonstrate values of habitat to land managers, decision-makers, local community, etc.

Developers maintain their commitment to minimize impact to mangroves by reconfiguring development concepts to avoid mangrove impacts and habitat disruption.

Revised version of development plans that show changes.

Risk is that developers will be unable to meet expectations of impact mimimization and avoidance and revert to old project designs

Purpose Construction of boardwalk and viewing platform with interpretive signage.

Boardwalk and viewing platform are constructed; interpretive signs are printed and installed.

Local oversight provided by GFC and actions documented; shared through various media outlets.

Permission will be given by the developer to build the boardwalk and platform.

Outputs - Protection of the mangrove ecosystem from development.

Developers maintain their commitment to minimize impact on mangroves.

Final design and “As-Build” plans reflect commitments to avoidance and minimization.

Developer may decide to develop wetland rather than preserve it.

- Local mangrove awareness increased; conservation needs recognized by decision-makers, community, etc.

Community rallies in support of mangrove conservation throughout Grenada.

Attendance at public meetings; Articles and interviews in local and international media.

Assumption that interpretation will be effective.

- Opportunities for ecotourism (e.g., birdwatching), education programs, research, and conservation and management actions.

Visitor and local access/use to mangrove site increased; regular data collection maintained; protection of mangrove supported and enforced.

Monitoring by Project Team and SGU students documents increased visitation various end users (students, residents, and tourists).

Assumption that ecotourism will in fact utilize the site.

- Enhancement of GFC’s relationship with local and regional NGOs, the scientific community, and the private sector.

GFC recognized for its leadership and successes in local and international media outlets.

Number of print, web, social media, radio and television spots on the project.

Assumption that media produced will effectively reach target audience.

11

4.7. Time frame / work plan: Activities and Indicators Responsible Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Assess the best location and dimensions of the boardwalk

1.1 Draft of a conceptual design for review by stakeholders

GFC, UNH, SCSCB, SGU

2. Consult with government officials, landowners/developers to ensure conceptual support

2.1 Meeting with said parties scheduled

GFC, GDCP

3. Finalize agreement with contractor and build the boardwalk/platform

3.1 Final plans for structure drafted

GFC, GDCP

3.2 Contract to build secured GFC, GDCP 3.3 Boardwalk and tower

constructed GDC

4. Develop and create interpretive signage

4.1 Final draft of interpretive language and design

GFC, GDCP, SGU, UNH, SCSCB

4.2 Interpretive signs created and placed at site.

GDC

5. Hold inauguration event for community and partners

5.1 Inauguration event held GDC, SCSCB, SGU

Activities - Assess the best location and dimensions of the boardwalk

Project Team drafts a conceptual design (in-kind contribution) for review by stakeholders, etc.)

Design concepts vetted in public (or electronic) format

Design consensus cannot be reached within limited timeframe.

- Consult with government officials, landowners/developers to ensure conceptual support

Meeting with said parties scheduled.

Conceptual plans brought before said group(s); minutes of meeting shared with local stakeholders in public meeting or electronic format.

Landowners/developers unwilling to meet for discussion.

- Finalize agreement with contractor for the development of boardwalk/tower

Final plans for structure drafted; contract to build secured.

Structures built, on budget and on schedule. Documented by photos, media, etc.

Unable to secure contract with funds available, or to be completed on time (within project period).

- Develop and create interpretive signage

Final drafts of signage prepared, approved by all (support for final versions from in-kind contributions).

Erect signage; photodocument, etc.

In-kind sources insufficient to complete signage.

- Hold inauguration event for community and partners

Inauguration held as planned (costs derived from in-kind contributions from SCSCB)

Attendee list recorded, photo and media documentation

Attendance will not reflect the breadth of the intended audience

12

4.8. Monitoring and Evaluation: Task Evaluation Measure 1. Meet with property owners, community, and stakeholders

1.1. Provide list of meeting invite list, attendee list, and role each contributed. Do intended participants align with those who actually attend and were key roles delivered upon?

2. Design boardwalk and tower (placement, materials, configuration)

2.1. Prepare draft concepts. As a group, review series of rough project design concepts, drawing upon existing examples from Grenada and elsewhere, but placed within context and limitations of Mt Hartman site.

3. Solicit contractors, obtain quotes.

3.1. Obtain list of potential contractors, or put out to bid over set period of time. Document respondents and quotes as appropriate

4. Review bids, select contractor, finalize project designs

4.1. Review bids in public forum or electronically if feasible. Select top bids and consults with these contractors to finalize project designs and price estimates.

5. Stake project footprint in field to avoid impacts, conduct site walk with parties.

5.1 Demarcate project center-line, footprint, and limit of work in field. Adjust plans as necessary to reflect final layout in field. Once established, conduct site walk with interested parties to degree feasible (access to site difficult and terrain may be too precarious for many to negotiate). Alternatively could be to photodocument and/or film and relay imagery to group in meeting or e-mail.

6. Establish pre-construction monitoring array and collect initial data.

6.1. Establish baseline monitoring for site. Data to be collected may include series of bird counts pre-construction, basic water quality parameters such as surface water chemistry, turbidity, etc that may be affected by construction activities.

6.2. Vegetation cover estimates in permanent monitoring plots adjacent or beneath elevated structure. Resulting data to be provided to stakeholders, etc. and posted online.

7. Construct project. 7.1. Construction sequence and timeframe must be provided by contractor and must adhere to funded project duration.

8. Conduct post-construction monitoring.

8.1 Prepare a post construction report. The report may include a post-construction monitoring summary to complete commitment to maintaining habitat integrity and reporting expectations of stakeholders, etc. Monitoring to be based upon measured parameters detailed under pre-construction monitoring, above.

9. Present results in public forum.

9.1. Post-construction results (i.e. photo-documentation or site visit) will be relayed to project proponents. Results will also be posted online and provided to other forms of media for dissemination.

10. Open site to public use, track usage.

10.1. GFC and FNPD maintain visitation record of education groups brought to site.

10.2. Mt Hartman Visitor Center will maintain a guest book to log visitation 10.3. Dr. Easter-Pilcher and SGU students will maintain a trip log of its

survey efforts 10.4. Dr. Lisa Sorenson and SCSCB will maintain record of boardwalk

usage by CWC participants 11. Final report to sponsor and collaborating parties.

11.1. Compile all outputs into Final Report.

13

4.9. Team Composition and Task Assignment: Position: Team Lead

Name: Tyrone Buckmire Organisation: Executive Director, Grenada Fund for Conservation (GFC) Area of expertise: Community organizing, conservation outreach and education, coordinating mangrove restoration efforts, monitoring and turtle nature tours, media campaigns (e.g., with PCI Media Impact) Tasks assigned: Leads project implementation, strategy development, liases with with project team and contractor on boardwalk and platform design and construction.

Position: Senior Project Advisor

Name: Gregg E. Moore, Ph.D., Organisation: Assistant Professor, Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, University of New Hampshire Area of expertise: Mangrove ecology, assessment, monitoring, restoration and conservation; lead scientist for GFC’s mangrove restoration efforts in Grenada Tasks assigned: Will oversee proposed structure placement, minimization of potential temporary impact, and ongoing monitoring of mangrove ecosystem health and function at this site. Dr. Moore will also work with the project team to develop interpretive signage in his area of expertise.

Position: Senior Project Advisor

Name: Andrea Easter-Pilcher, Ph.D. Organisation: Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, Chair of the Department of Biology, Ecology and Conservation and Professor of Wildlife and Conservation Biology St. George's University, True Blue Campus, Grenada, West Indies Areas of expertise: Conservation and wildlife biology; conservation and restoration of biodiversity; ecology of threatened vertebrate species; experiential teaching and learning; statistical methodology and quantitative analytical techniques related to ecological research Tasks assigned: Will supervise students involved in waterbird and project monitoring and community/ school education efforts, assist with project implementation and development of interpretive signage.

Position: Senior Project Advisor

Name: Lisa Sorenson, Ph.D. Organisation: President, Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds (SCSCB); Project Coordinator, Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) Monitoring Program; Project Leader, Caribbean Birding Trail Project of SCSCB Area of expertise: Waterbird and wetland ecology and monitoring, wetlands/ mangrove outreach, education and conservation, climate change impacts on wetlands Tasks assigned: Will guide project design and implementation, advise on waterbird (CWC) and project monitoring, assist team in boardwalk and interpretive sign design, text and placement.

Position: Senior Project Advisor

Name: Bonnie Rusk Organisation: Founding Director, Grenada Dove Conservation Project (GDCP) Area of expertise: Endangered species biologist, conservation biology, biology and ecology of the critically endangered Grenada Dove and dry forest habitat at Mt. Hartman, impacts of proposed development on Grenada Dove; protected area development, strategy and policy Tasks assigned: Work with the current developer to ensure that the integrity of the wetlands and surrounding mangroves are not damaged by development of the resort. Provide input into the project design and strategy.

14

The following organizations/ agencies are part of our conservation coalition and will collaborate and provide input to GFC and the team in the areas of project design and implementation, and media and public outreach and education:

• Grenada Forestry and National Parks Department • Fermata Inc. • PCI Media Impact • Sustainable Grenadines, Inc. • Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretative Center • Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology • The Nature Conservancy Literature Cited

BirdLife International. 2008. Important Bird Areas in the Caribbean: key sites for conservation. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. (Series No. 15).

Day, O. 2009. The impacts of climate change on biodiversity in Caribbean islands: what we know, what we need to know, and building capacity for effective adaptation. CANARI Technical Report No.386: 28pp.

Ellison, A. M. and E. J. Farnsworth. 1996. Anthropogenic disturbance of Caribbean mangrove ecosystems: Past impacts, present trends, and future prediction. Biotropica 28(4a): 549-565.

FAO. 2007. The world's mangroves, 1980-2005 : A thematic study in the framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

Layman, C., Moore, G.E., et al. 2006. Grenada and Grenadines wetland assessment. Technical Report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program, 40pp.

Lugo, A. E. and S. C. Snedaker. 1974. The ecology of mangroves. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 39-64.

Moore, G.E., Agostini, V., Schill, S., Gilmer, B., Blyther, R. and T. Buckmire. (In Review) Mangrove resources of Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Implications for resilience to climate change and sea level rise.

Polidoro, B., Carpenter, K., Collins, L., Duke, N., Ellison, A., Ellison, J., Farnsworth, E., Fernando, E., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N., Livingstone, S., Miyagi, T., Moore, G., Nam, V., Ong, J., Primavera, J., Salmo, S., Sanciangco, J., Sukardjo, S., Wang, Y., and J. Yong. 2010. The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Failure of Critical Ecosystem Services. PLoS One 5(4): 1-10.

Rusk, B. L., Blockstein, D. E., Temple, S. A. and Collar, N. J. (1998) Draft recovery plan for the Grenada Dove. Washington, D.C.: Unpublished report for the World Bank and the Government of Grenada.

4.7. CVs of Proposed Staff: see below.

15

5. Budget (2 pages):     WHMSI   Partners  

(cash)*  Partners  

(in-­‐kind)**  

Total  

ACTIVITY:  Design  and  building  of  boardwalk  &  interpretive  signs  

       

   

   

Salaries                  

Project  Coordinator  (20%  time  x  6  months  x  $3,840/month)  

1,000   2,000  2,608  

5,608  

Project  Advisors:  Moore,  Easter-­‐Pilcher,  Rusk,  Sorenson  -­‐  4  persons  x  3  days  x  $500/day)  

       

6,000  

6,000  

SGU  students  and  community  volunteers  -­‐  10  persons  x  5  days  x  $100/day  

        5,000   5,000  

Dept.  of  Forestry  staff  -­‐  5  persons  x  10  days  x  $200/day           10,000   10,000  

Professional  fees  (interpretive  sign  text  and  design)  -­‐  6  days  x  $500/day  

1,000   2,000  

   

3,000  

Sub-­‐total   2,000   4,000   23,608   29,608  

               

Construction  -­‐  300  ft  Boardwalk  (includes  labour)                  

30  piles,  8  ft  x  4"  diam  @  $37/pile   840           840  

600  ft  2X6  GH  runners  @  $3.75/ft   1,680           1,680  

750  ft  2X6  GH  Joist  @  $3.75/ft   2,100           2,100  

2,400  ft  1X6  GH  Flooring  @  $3.75/ft   6,720           6,720  

600  ft  2X6  GH  Top  Rail  @  $3.75/ft   1,680           1,680  

600  ft  2X4  GH  Bottom  Rail  @  $2.50/ft   1,140           1,140  

2,400  ft  2X2  GH  Railing  @  $2.50/ft   65   3,925       3,990  

Stainless  steel  bolts,  nuts  and  screws,  etc.   675           675  

Sub-­‐total   14,900   3,925   0   18,825  

               

Printing  Interpretive  Signs  and  Mounts                  

3  signs  @  $1,000/  sign   1,500   1,500       3,000  

Sub-­‐total   1,500   1,500   0   3,000  

                   

Travel  for  Project  Advisors                  

Roundtrip  airfare:  Rusk,  Moore,  Sorenson  ($750  x  4  trips)   750   1,500   750   3,000  

Per  diem:  Rusk,  Moore,  Sorenson  ($100/day  x  20  days)   600   1,400   0   2,000  

Sub-­‐total   1,350           1,350  

                   

ACTIVITY:  Bird  &  Project  Monitoring  and  Educational  Field  Trips  

       

   

   

Salaries                  

Bird  and  Project  Field  Monitors  &  Field  Trip  Leaders:  SGU  students  &  Forestry  staff  (10  persons  x  10  days  x  $100/day)  

0   0  

10,000  

10,000  

Project  Advisors/  Trainers:  Sorenson,  Easter-­‐Pilcher,  Moore,  Rusk  (25  days  @$500/day)  

0   2,000  

10,500  

12,500  

Sub-­‐total   0   2,000   20,500   22,500  

16

                   

Equipment               0  

Binoculars  –  20  pairs  @  $200/pair   0   0   4,000   4,000  

5  sets  Field  Guides  @  $50/set     0   0   250   250  

Spotting  scope  and  tripod  kits  (4  @  $370)   0   0   1,480   1,480  

Bird  ID  cards,  posters,  brochures,  etc.  (200  copies  @  $10/set)  

0   0  

2,000  

2,000  

Sub-­‐total   0   0   7,730   7,730  

               

Administration  (photocopying,  internet,  office  supplies,  postage  and  shipping,  bank  fees,  etc.)  

250      

250  

500  

TOTAL   20,000   11,425   52,088   83,513  

Total partner match   63,513       Budget  Notes:    *Partners  cash:  Critical  Ecosystem  Partnership  Fund  (CEPF)  grants  to  the  Grenada  Dove  Conservation  Project  and  SCSCB  (2012-­‐2013)  cover  partial  travel  expenses  for  Rusk  and  Sorenson;  also  partial  consulting  fees  for  Rusk.  A  Caribbean  Waterbird  Census  grant  to  GFC  from  SCSCB  will  covers  partial  expenses  for  project  coordination,  and  the  boardwalk  and  interpretive  signage.  A  previous  grant  ($10,000  in  2011)  paid  for  bird  monitoring  equipment    (equipment  provided  to  GFC  and  Forestry);  and  training  in  CWC  methodology.   **  Partners  in-­‐kind:  GFC,  GDCP,  SGU,  UNH,  SCSCB,  Forestry  and  local  community  members  will  all  donate  their  time  to  assure  the  successful  completion  of  the  project.  

17

Annex 1: Document proving the legal existence of your Organization

RESUME

NAME: TYRONE WALTER BUCKMIRE DATE OF BIRTH: JANUARY 16TH, 1971. NATIONALITY: GRENADIAN CIVIC STATUS: MARRIED ADDRESS: LA TASTE, ST. PATRICK’S, GRENADA. CONTACT INFORMATION: PHONES: (473) 435 3325 (H) 404 5814/420 6202 (C) Email: tysazojosy@yahoo.com Professional Experience January 2009 to present: Executive Director, Grenada Fund for Conservation, Inc. (Part Time) May 2010 to present: Programme Officer, Caribbean, PCI Media Impact, Inc. (Part Time) October 2005 to December 2008: Manager, RARE Enterprises, Grenada. August 2004 to October 2005: Manager, Program for Adolescent Mothers (Grenada Save the Children Development Agency Ltd). January 2003 to July 2004: Senior Project Officer, Grenada Community Development Agency. April 2001 to December 2002: Youth Programs, Training and Community Mobilization Consultant – Agency for Rural Transformation Ltd. (ART) and YWF-Kido Foundation, Inc. March 1999 to March 2001: Coordinator, Grenada National Coalition on the Rights of the Child. January 1990 to December 1998: Youth Officer/Programs Manager: Grenada Planned Parenthood Association. Responsibilities in each of these positions included the development and delivery of training and other programmes for youth and others, preparation of training manuals and other documents, budgeting and financial management, project proposal writing and fund-raising, recruiting and supervision of support staff, development of material for use in the mass media, advocacy and public relations work. Academic Qualifications and Training: 1991-1993: Diploma in Tourism Management – Cambridge Tutorial College – Jersey, UK. 1987- 1989: Advanced Level Diploma in Spanish – Inter-American Institute of Languages – Caracas, Venezuela. 1982-1987: CXC/GCE Ordinary Level Passes in English Language, History and Spanish – Presentation Boys College, St. Georges, Grenada.

1990 – 2002: Various training courses, seminars and internships attended locally, regionally and internationally, on a wide range of issues from project proposal writing to counseling persons with HIV/AIDS, advocacy and child rights and various regional environmental workshops. I was also instrumental, both as organizer and resource person, in a number of regional and international events, among them: Caribbean Youth Explosion – (Grenada) Caribbean Youth Symposium on Sexual & Reproductive Health – (Barbados) World Youth Forum of the United Nations System – (Portugal) World Youth Forum of the United Nations System - (Austria) World Youth Health Assembly – Vancouver, Canada. Skills I am computer literate, and well versed in the use of various software packages, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and others. I have edited quarterly newsletters for various projects and written for various newspapers and other publications. I have extensive media experience, as I produced and hosted both radio and TV programmes over a 20 year period. I am a creative writer, and have written, directed and acted in various plays on social issues. References: Senator the Hon. George Vincent, Phd Minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation and Culture, 4th Floor, Ministerial Complex, Botanical Gardens, St. George’s, Grenada. Phone: 1 473 440 0366/ 1 473 403 0105 Email: kingeorgev@aol.com Mrs. Jackie Sealy-Burke Director, Legal Aid & Counseling Clinic, St. John’s Street, St. George’s, Grenada Phones: 1 473 440 3788/440 3785 Fax: 1 473 440 4595 Email: lacc@spiceisle.com

GREGG EMERY MOORE

Assistant Research Professor Dept of Biological Sciences - Jackson Estuarine Laboratory – University of New Hampshire

85 Adams Point Road, Durham, NH 03824 gregg.moore@unh.edu

EDUCATION 2003: Boston University, Boston, MA - Ph.D. Biology, emphasis in Temperate Coastal Ecology 1997: Boston University, Boston, MA - M.S. Biology, emphasis in Tropical Coastal Ecology 1994: Tufts University, Medford, MA - B.S. Biology, cum laude RESEARCH FOCUS - Ecology, restoration and management of temperate and tropical coastal habitats, including tidal

marsh, mangroves and seagrass; - Biogeochemical influences of plant species zonation patterns; - Conservation and management of coastal resources, with an emphasis on rare and invasive

species, seagrasses, and mangrove habitats. TEACHING 2011-Present Introduction to Aquatic Botany, UNH 2011-Present Introduction to Marine, Estuarine and Freshwater Biology, UNH 2010-Present Tropical Coastal Plant Ecology, UNH (on location in Grenada) 2008-Present Aquatic Plants in Conservation, Restoration and Management, UNH 2006-2008 Wetland Restoration and Mitigation, UNH PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, Northeastern Estuarine Research Society, New England Botanical Club, Society of Wetland Scientists, Society for Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds RECENT PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS !Moore, G.E., Burdick, D.M., Peter, C.R., and D.R. Keirstead. 2012. Distribution of Phragmites

australis belowground biomass in coastal marsh soil profiles in New Hampshire, USA. Northeastern Naturalist 19(4). (In Press)

Nichols, W.F., Moore, G.E., Ritter, N. and C.R. Peter. 2012. A globally rare coastal salt pond marsh system at Odiorne Point State Park, Rye, New Hampshire. Rhodora (In Press)

Chmura, G., Burdick, D.M. and G.E. Moore. 2012. Recovering salt marsh ecosystem services through tidal restoration. In Restoring Tidal Flow to Salt Marshes: A Synthesis of Science and Management. Roman, C.T. and D.M. Burdick (eds). Island Press.

Moore, G.E., Burdick, D.M., Peter, C.R., and D.R. Keirstead. 2011. Mapping pore water salinity of tidal marsh habitats using electromagnetic induction in Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA. Wetlands 31(2): 309-318.

Mathieson, A.C., Moore, G.E., and F.T. Short. 2010. A floristic comparison of seaweeds from James Bay, eastern Canadian Arctic and eight other northwest Atlantic areas. Rhodora 112 (952): 396-443.

Short F.T., Moore, G.E., and K. Peyton. 2010. Halophila ovalis in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean. Aquatic Botany 93(3): 141-146.

Polidoro, B., Carpenter, K., Collins, L., Duke, N., Ellison, A., Ellison, J., Farnsworth, E., Fernando, E., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N., Livingstone, S., Miyagi, T., Moore, G., Nam,

V., Ong, J., Primavera, J., Salmo, S., Sanciangco, J., Sukardjo, S., Wang, Y., and J. Yong. 2010. The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Failure of Critical Ecosystem Services. PLoS One 5(4): 1-10. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010095.

Moore, G.E., Peter, C.R., Burdick, D.M. and D.R. Keirstead. 2009. Status of eastern grasswort, Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze in the Great Bay Estuary region, New Hampshire. Rhodora 111 (946): 171-188.

RECENT TECHNICAL REPORTS Grizzle, R.E., Moore, G.E., Burt, J.A., and K. M. Ward. 2012. Mapping Coral and Mangrove

Habitats in the United Arab Emirates. Report on Activities for the period January-May 2012. Report to the Ministry of Environment and Water. 8pp.

Moore, G.E., Agostini, V., Blyther, R., Buckmire, T., and S. Schill. 2012. Mangrove vulnerability and resilience to sea level rise in Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Technical Report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program, 20pp.

Short, F.T., Klein, A.S., Burdick, D.M., and G.E. Moore. 2012. The eelgrass resources of southern New England and New York: Science in support of management success. Final Report to NOAA Restoration Center, Community-based Restoration Program. 80pp.

Moore, G.E., D.M. Burdick, R. Buchsbaum and C.R. Peter. 2012. Investigating causes of Phragmites australis colonization in Great Marsh, Parker River National Wildlife Refuge. Final Report prepared for Massachusetts Bays Program, Boston, MA. pp 36.

Burdick, D. M., G. E. Moore, and C. R. Peter. 2012. Eelgrass Habitat Creation in Nantucket Harbor, Massachusetts. Nantucket Land Council. pp 26.

Grizzle, R.E., Moore, G.E. and J.A. Burt. 2011. Mapping coral and mangrove habitats in the United Arab Emirates. Report to the Ministry of Environment and Water. 22pp.

Moore, G.E., Burdick, D.M., Peter, C.R., and M. Dionne. 2010. Regional assessment of tidal marsh restoration in New England using the Restoration Performance Index (RPI): Final Report. NOAA Restoration Center, Maryland. 289pp.

Moore, G.E. 2007. Conservation and restoration of threatened coastal habitats in Carriacou (Grenada), West Indies. Final Report. United Nations Development Program, Small Grants Programme, Christchurch, Barbados. 16pp.

Layman, C., Moore, G., Dalhgren, C., and P. Kramer. 2006. Grenada and Grenadines wetland assessment. Technical Report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program, St. Croix. 40pp.

Moore, G.E. 2004. Assessment of the mangrove ecosystem of Tyrrel Bay, Carriacou (Grenada) West Indies. Technical Report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program, St. Croix, 38pp.

SELECTED OUTREACH MATERIALS G.E. Moore. Mangrove Seed Preparation Guidelines, prepared for the United Nations

Development Programme – Global Environmental Facility in association with The Nature Conservancy and the Grenada Fund for Conservation. Printed, CD, and Web distribution, 2009-2010.

G.E. Moore. Mangrove Restoration Monitoring Handbook, prepared for the United Nations Development Programme – Global Environmental Facility. UNH Jackson Estuarine Laboratory. Printed and CD Distribution, 2004-2005.

LISA G. SORENSON, PH.D. Department of Biology, 5 Cummington St., Boston University, Boston, MA 02215

(508) 655-1940 (office), (617) 353-6340 (FAX), e-mail: LSoren@bu.edu

PROFESSIONAL HIGHLIGHTS • Twenty-six years experience working in the Caribbean, including four years of field research on the breeding ecology of White-

cheeked Pintails in the Bahamas, field research on West Indian Whistling-Ducks (WIWD) on Long Island, Bahamas, environmental assessment work, and long-term involvement with the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds (SCSCB).

• Serving as co-chair of the WIWD Working Group of the SCSCB and Project Coordinator of The WIWD and Wetlands Conservation Project since its inception in 1996 with primary responsibility for overseeing and providing leadership on the project, fund raising, coordinating communications and liaising with contacts in each country, conducting training workshops, and development of numerous outreach materials, including writing and editing of Wondrous West Indian Wetlands: Teachers’ Resource Book

• Expertise in waterfowl and wetlands ecology and conservation, teaching, and bird surveying/monitoring techniques, familiar with wetland conservation threats and needs in the Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean.

• Four years research experience assessing the potential consequences of global warming on wetlands and waterfowl in both breeding and wintering areas of North America (1998-2001).

• With the Union of Concerned Scientists, developed and implemented outreach and communications strategies and public education on key global environmental issue such as climate change, biodiversity loss and invasive species.

EDUCATION

Ph.D. Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, 1990, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Thesis title: Breeding behavior and ecology of a sedentary tropical duck: the white-cheeked pintail (Anas bahamensis bahamensis)

B.S. Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, 1982, University of California, Davis, CA

PRESENT POSITIONS President, Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds (SCSCB), 2009-present Project Coordinator, Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC): SCSCB-WHMSI Bird Monitoring Program. Coordinating the

development of SCSCB’s regional waterbird monitoring program, including fund raising, strategy and materials development, organizing and facilitating training workshops and coordinating CWC Small Grants Program. 2009-present.

Project Coordinator, West Indian Whistling-Duck (WIWD) and Wetlands Conservation Project. Coordinating a region-wide public education and awareness program on the endangered WIWD and the importance of wetlands in the West Indies. 1996-present.

Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA. 1998-present. Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution, National Zoological Park, Washington, D.C. 1995-present. Elective Member, American Ornithologists' Union, 1998-present.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Outreach Specialist/Scientist, Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA. Nov. 2000-2001. Developed and implemented outreach and communications strategies and public education on key global environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss and invasive species.

Research Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA. Project assessing the potential consequences of global warming on wetlands and waterfowl populations in the Prairie Pothole Region of the Northern Great Plains. 1998-2000.

Research Collaborator, Mid-Atlantic Regional Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, part of the of the U.S. National Assessment process mandated by the U.S. Global Change Research Program. 1998–2000.

Environmental Consultant, Sun International Development Limited, Nassau, Bahamas. Prepared an environmental impact statement on the proposed redevelopment of the Paradise Island Golf Course. July, 1999.

Research Associate, Department of Biology/Museum of Zoology and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1995-1997.

Visiting Lecturer, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan. Taught an upper division/graduate level course Ecology and Management of Waterfowl and Wildlife. Winter Semester, 1996.

Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Institution, Conserv. and Research Center, U.S. Nat’l Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, 1990-1992

GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS West Indian Whistling-Duck and Wetlands Conservation Project, Caribbean Bird Monitoring, outreach and education ($1,226,850,

2002-2011) - Grants from US Fish and Wildlife Service (Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act Fund), USFWS (Wildlife Without Borders Program), US Environmental Protection Agency, Wetlands International, American Bird Conservancy, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, GEF-UNEP grant to BirdLife International

Potential Effects of Global Warming on Waterfowl and Wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region of the U.S. and Canada ($266,000, 1996-2000) - Grants from Institute for Wetlands and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Electric Power Research Institute

Post-doctoral Research on Mate Choice, Sexual Selection, and the Behavioral Endocrinology of White-cheeked Pintails and Northern Pintails, Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution ($167,000, 1990-1996) - National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, Friends of the National Zoo Postdoctoral Fellowship, Smithsonian Institution Postdoctoral Fellowship, Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Studies Program

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Sorenson, L.G. 2009. Long-term Bird Monitoring in the Caribbean - Why, What, Where and How? Rainforest Alliance’s Eco-Index. http://www.eco-index.org/search/results.cfm?ProjectID=1369

Sorenson, L., A. Haynes-Sutton, F. Rivera and J. Gerbracht. 2010. Caribbean Waterbird Census Trainers’ Manual. Draft manual, Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds. May 2010.

Haynes-Sutton, A., J. Alexander, F. Rivera, G. Welch, F. Hayes, J. Gerbracht, and L. Sorenson. 2009. Caribbean BirdWatch: How to Design and Implement a Bird Monitoring Programme in the Caribbean (draft SCSCB Bird Monitoring Manual).

Sorenson, L. G. 2008. The West Indian Whistling-Duck and Wetlands Conservation Project. Rainforest Alliance’s Eco-Index. http://www.eco-index.org/search/results.cfm?projectID=979. Winner of “Are We Making Progress Yet?” Award for best monitoring and evaluation methodology (May 2006).

Sorenson, L. Bradley, P., Mugica, L., and K. Wallace. 2005. West Indian Whistling-Duck and Wetlands Conservation Project: Symposium Report and Project News. The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 18: 102-105.

Sorenson, L., Wallace, K., and L Mugica. 2005. Education, Awareness and Community Training Initiatives—Expanding on What Works and Ideas for New Initiatives. The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 18: 84-86.

Sorenson, L.G. 2005. The White-cheeked Pintail (species account) in Bird Families of the World: Ducks, Geese, Swans. Edited by J. Kear, Oxford University Press.

Sorenson, L.G., Bradley, P.E. and M. Haynes Sutton. 2004. The West Indian Whistling-Duck and Wetlands Conservation Project: a model for species and wetlands conservation and education. The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, Special Issue pp. 72-80.

Sutton, A.H. Sorenson, L.G., and Keeley, M. 2004. Second Edition. Wondrous West Indian Wetlands: Teachers’ Resource Book. West Indian Whistling-Duck Working Group of the Society of Caribbean Ornithology. Boston, MA, 276 pp.

Sorenson, L.G. and P. Bradley. 2002. News from the West Indian Whistling-Duck (WIWD) and Wetlands Conservation Project. El Pitirre 15: 137-139.

Anderson, M.G. and Sorenson, L.G. 2002. Global Climate Change and Waterfowl: Adaptation in the Face of Uncertainty. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 66: 300-319.

Sorenson, L.G. and L. Hunter. 2002. West Indian Whistling-Duck and Wetlands Conservation Project. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Wildlife Without Borders Spring 2002: 8-9.

Sorenson, L.G., Goldberg, R., Anderson , M.G., Root, T.L., and C. Rosenzweig. 2001. Potential Impacts of Global Warming on Pothole Wetlands and Waterfowl. in Impacts of Climate Change on Wildlife. Edited by R. Green, M. Harley, M. Spalding, and C. Zockler. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Bedford, UK.

Sorenson, L.G. 2000. Impacts of Global Warming on Waterfowl Wintering in the Chesapeake Bay. Pg. 208-213 in: Fisher, A. et al. Preparing for a Changing Climate—the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change: Mid-Atlantic Foundations Report. Prepared for U.S. Global Change Research Program First National Assessment, sponsored by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cooperative Agreement CR 826554, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Sorenson, L.G. and P. Bradley. 2000. Update on the West Indian Whistling-Duck (WIWD) and Wetlands Conservation Project — Report from the WIWD Working Group. El Pitirre 13: 57-63.

Sorenson, L.G., Goldberg, R., Root, T.L., and M.G. Anderson. 1998. Potential effects of global warming on waterfowl populations breeding in the Northern Great Plains. Climatic Change 40: 343-369.

Sorenson, L.G. & S.R. Derrickson. 1994. Sexual selection in the Northern Pintail (Anas acuta): the importance of female choice versus male-male competition in the evolution of sexually-selected traits. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35: 389-400.

Sorenson, L.G. 1994. Forced extra-pair copulation and mate guarding in the White-cheeked Pintail: timing and trade-offs in an asynchronously breeding duck. Animal Behaviour 48: 519-533.

Sorenson, L.G. 1992. Variable mating system of a sedentary tropical duck: the White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis bahamensis). Auk 109: 277-292.

ANDREA L. EASTER-PILCHER, Ph.D. Department of Biology, Ecology and Conservation, School of Arts and Sciences, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies. Phone (work): (473) 444-4174 x3615; Phone (cell): (473) 405-3650, email: aeaster-pilcher@sgu.edu Education Postdoctoral Research Appointment: 01/95 Purdue University

Wildlife Ecology West Lafayette, IN 47906 Ph.D. Conservation Biology 12/93 Montana State University

Statistics (Ph.D. Supporting Field) Bozeman, MT 59717 M.Sc. Wildlife Biology 08/87 University of Montana Missoula, MT 59801 B.A. Cultural Anthropology 05/77 Bowdoin College Brunswick, ME 04011 Experience Associate Dean of Academic and Faculty Affairs, School of Arts and Sciences, St. George’s University (SGU) True Blue Campus, Grenada, West Indies – July 1, 2011 to present Department Chair and Professor of Conservation & Wildlife Biology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Conservation, School of Arts and Sciences, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies – Dec. 2008 to present Professor of Conservation & Wildlife Biology - Department of Environmental Sciences, the University of Montana - Western (UMW) – December 2006 to December 2008 Professor of Conservation & Wildlife Biology and Chair - Department of Environmental Sciences, the University of Montana - Western – May 2004 to December 2006 Professor of Conservation Biology for Semester at Sea – Jan. 15 to Apr. 28 2006. Associate Professor of Biology, The University of Montana - Western - May 1998 to May 2004. Assistant Professor of Biology, the University of Montana-Western - August 1996 - May 1998 Postdoctoral Research Scientist, Purdue University -- Jan. 1995 to Aug. 1996. Director of a landscape level, multidisciplinary study designed to determine how best to manage forested ecosystems, across a range of spatial

scales, to ensure the recovery and maintenance of native biological diversity. Selected Research Activities 1) Modeling sea level rise impacts on mangrove distribution and use by migratory birds in Grenada. Research is a collaborative effort involving faculty from the University of New Hampshire, biologists from Grenada Department of Forestry, Grenada Fund for Conservation, Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds, local community groups and faculty & students from the Department of Biology, Ecology and Conservation at SGU. 2) Nest tree selection by the endemic and critically endangered Hook-billed Kite in Grenada, West Indies. Research is a collaborative effort between the marine and wildlife biology SGU undergraduate students, Dr. Jack Kirkley (University of Montana-Western) and Dr. Easter-Pilcher. 3) Assessing trophic cascades post return of a keystone predator and a keystone semi-aquatic herbivore: Implications for biodiversity across the Northern Range of Yellowstone National Park. Co-PI. 2007 - present 4) Alternatives for wetland restoration: Reintroduction of a native species to the Volga-Kama National Nature Preserve in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. Principal Investigator/Research Scientist: 1996 to 2003 5) Statistical and Biological Consultant: Polar Oceans Research Group - Developed multivariate statistical models designed to delineate the causal factors driving Adelie penguin population declines on the West coast of Antarctica. 2000-2003 6) One-Class-At-A-Time (OCAAT)--Successfully co-authored a Fund for Improvement of Post-Secondary Education grant for a 3 year pilot project of OCAAT scheduling at UMW. 2001 - 2005 7) Ph.D. Dissertation Research (Graduate Research Scientist), Montana State University -- Research assessed whether an objective and consistent methodology was implicit in the United States Fish & Wildlife Service selection of species to list as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. 1989-1993 8) Statistical Consultant, Montana State University -- Developed a sampling survey design for a dioxin contaminated superfund site in EPA Region 7. 1988 - 1990 9) Assistant Wildlife Biologist, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) -- Collaborated with BIA biologists in an investigation to determine the impacts of regulated water levels on semi-aquatic furbearers in the lower Flathead drainage in Montana. 1987 10) Graduate Research Assistant, University of Montana -- Designed and implemented research to determine population status and relative densities of beavers within diverse habitats on 550 km of selected rivers in northwestern Montana. Designed and implemented research to determine forage utilization, habitat selection and population indices for beavers at ten colony and ten stratified random sites in each of three drainages. 1985 - 1987 11) Grizzly Bear Wildlife Technician: Team Leader, Border Grizzly Project -- Team leader on a snare trap-line for grizzly bears and black bears. Additionally, I was responsible for radio telemetry work with grizzly bears including year-round monitoring. 1983 - 1985

Funded Grants 2001. Fund for Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE) $1,029,252 Facilitating Learning Through Immersion Scheduling. Roberts S. and A.L. Easter-Pilcher 1998. Montana Space Grant Consortium (NASA) $17,800-- Alternatives for wetland restoration: Reintroduction

of a native species to the Volga-Kama National Preserve in Kazan, Russia. Easter-Pilcher A.L. 1997. Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation $10,680--Alternatives for wetland restoration: Reintroduction of a native species to the Volga-Kama National Preserve in Kazan, Russia. Easter-Pilcher A.L. 1995. Indiana Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) $40,000--Impact of white-tailed deer on forest ecosystems: A landscape perspective. Easter-Pilcher, A.L., G.R. Parker, H.K. Weeks, R.K. Swihart. 1995. Martin Foundation $50,000 -- Impact of white-tailed deer on forest ecosystems: A landscape perspective. Easter-Pilcher, A.L., G.R. Parker, H.K. Weeks, R.K. Swihart. 1995. IDNR Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program $9,736 -- Avian responses to woodland habitats differentially impacted by deer. Weeks, H.K., A.L. Easter-Pilcher, R.K. Swihart, G.R. Parker 1995. Northern Indiana States Power $5,000 -- Impact of white-tailed deer on forest ecosystems: A landscape perspective. Easter-Pilcher, A.L., G.R. Parker, H.K. Weeks, R.K. Swihart. 1995. National Rifle Association $10,000--Physical condition of white-tailed deer in hunted and non-hunted forest ecosystems in Indiana. Swihart, R.K., H.K. Weeks, A.L. Easter-Pilcher, G.R. Parker. Selected Professional Service Statistical consultant; regional species (northwestern U.S.) expert (named by the Society of Conservation Biology); professional reviewer for BioScience, Journal of Wildlife Management, Society for Conservation Biology, USDA Forest Service among others; Biodiversity and International working groups (The Wildlife Society) Selected Publications and Presentations (*Principal Investigator) Andrews, C., M. Matthew, T. Walcott, L. Radix, A. Easter-Pilcher*, S. Nimrod. 2011. Preliminary investigation of avian species diversity and abundance in the Woburn mangrove wetlands, Grenada, West Indies. Presented at the St. George’s University Scientific Research Symposium. Grenada, West Indies. Easter-Pilcher, A.L.* and U. Zieger*. 2009. A Preliminary Assessment of Wildlife Hazards at Maurice Bishop

International Airport, Grenada, West Indies. Presented at the Seventh CAR/SAM Regional Bird/Wildlife Hazard Prevention Conference (International Civil Aviation Organization). Grenada, West Indies.

Patterson, D.L., A.L. Easter-Pilcher, and W.R. Fraser. (2003). The Effects of Human Activity on Long-Term Changes in Adelie Penguin Populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica. In: The International Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR): Antarctic Biology in a Global Context.

Ulrich, K., S. Mock, A.L. Easter-Pilcher, M. Janke, and M. Herdina. 2003. Experience One: One Class at a Time Scheduling at The University of Montana-Western. Presented to the Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education. Bozeman, MT.

Gorshkov, Y.A., D.Y. Gorshkov, A.L. Easter-Pilcher*, B.K. Pilcher. 2002. First results of beaver (Castor fiber) reintroduction in the Volga-Kama National Nature Zapovednik (Russia). Folia Zoologica: International Journal of Vertebrate Zoology (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic)51:67-74.

Armiger, C., L. Sterling, J. Kirkley, and A.L. Easter-Pilcher. 1999. Nest tree selection by Northern Goshawks. Presented at the Raptor Research Foundation Annual Meeting. La Paz, Mexico. Gorshkov, Y.A., A.L. Easter-Pilcher*, B.K. Pilcher, and D. Gorshkov. 1998. Ecological

restoration by harnessing the work of beavers. Presented at the Euro-American Mammal Congress, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Swihart, R.K., H.P. Weeks, Jr., A.L. Easter-Pilcher and G.R. Parker. 1998. Nutritional condition and fertility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from areas with contrasting histories of hunting. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1932-1941. Easter-Pilcher, A.L.* 1997. Implementing the Endangered Species Act: Selecting species to

list as endangered or threatened. Presented at the 1997 Society for Conservation Biology annual international meeting. Victoria, British Columbia.

Easter-Pilcher, A.L.* 1996. Implementing the Endangered Species Act: Selecting species to list as endangered or threatened. BioScience 46(5): 1-26.

Easter-Pilcher, A.L.*, G.R. Parker, H.P.Weeks, Jr., R.K. Swihart, J.T. O’Leary, and E. Gustafson. 1995. Impact of white-tailed deer on midwestern forest ecosystems: A landscape perspective. Presented at the 57th Midwest Fish & Wildlife Conference. Detroit, Michigan.

Easter-Pilcher, A.L.* 1993. Analysis of the listing of species as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Presented at the Conservation of Biological Diversity Workshop. Bozeman, MT.

Easter-Pilcher, A.L.* 1990. Cache size as an index to beaver colony size in northwestern Montana. Wildlife Society Bulletin 18:110-113.

BONNIE L. RUSK 964 Lost Angel Road mail@blrusk.com PO Box 1450 Boulder, Colorado USA Grand Anse, Grenada 303.517.1309 473.403.3361

Summary of Experience and Qualifications Twenty years of extensive consulting, research and project management experience, providing technical expertise in biodiversity conservation, protected area planning and management, ecosystem and endangered species management and research, project development and management (including budgets over US$1million), and more recently, ecosystem based adaptations to climate change (coastal zone and terrestrial). I have consulted for multilateral and bilateral funding agencies (Global Environment Facility, World Bank, USAID) as well as having successfully prepared project proposals and concept notes. My expertise includes working with senior government officials to develop policy, implement national strategies and conventions (Convention on Biological Diversity – Program of Works on Protected Areas), incorporating environmental safeguard and sustainability policies. My 20 year collaboration with the Forestry and National Parks Department and other departments and ministries in the government of Grenada has provided me with extensive experience working with various biodiversity related conventions, foreign governments, and persons with varied backgrounds and knowledge. On a National level, I have initiated and implemented a GEF/World Bank funded ecosystem and biodiversity conservation and research program in Grenada that has successfully increased the knowledge and awareness of Grenada’s dry forest ecosystem and its biodiversity, including its critically endangered species, and have facilitated incorporation of its conservation into National policy and planning. In addition to engaging community stakeholders in participatory planning, have been instrumental in the development of 3 new protected areas.

Education

M.S. Conservation Biology & Sustainable Development. University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI. 1990-1993 B.S. Wildlife Biology. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. 1987-1989 Diplôme d'Études Collégiales. Social Sciences. Dawson College, Montreal. 1979-1981, 1986-1987

Professional Experience Highlights (Consultant) Assistant Professor, St. George’s University School of Medicine. Grenada, W. I. 2012 Developed curriculum and taught senior level university Ornithology class. Lectured and conducted laboratory sessions, including field trips to various Grenada sites and ecosystems. One semester contract. Climate Change and Coastal Zone Resilience: Grant and Multilateral Funding/Project Development 2011 The Nature Conservancy, USVI & Fisheries Division, Government of Grenada Wrote grants and concept notes for multilateral funding allocations for Grenada to develop climate change adaptation strategies for the Division of Fisheries and the Forestry and National Parks Department. Biodiversity/Protected Area Specialist. USAID, Gov’t of Grenada &The Nature Conservancy, US Virgin Islands. 2009-2010 Developed Conservation and Management Plan for the Perseverance/Beasuejour Area based on a stakeholder participatory process and biodiversity, incorporating Key Biodiversity Areas into plan. Plan included a framework for conservation for the critically endangered Grenada Dove that includes a protected area, adjacent private lands, compatible and incompatible lands uses as well as conservation measures for coastal and marine ecosystems. Conservation Mediator/Biodiversity Specialist. Four Seasons Resort/Cinnamon 88 Development & Government of Grenada, Grenada, W.I. 2007-2009 Successfully mediated endangered species requirements and resort development plans at Four Seasons hotel development site in Grenada, including development of mitigation measures. Biodiversity/Ecosystem Research Coordinator. Forestry and National Parks Department, Grenada, W.I. 2003-2006 Developed and implemented Research Programme for Global Environment Facility (GEF)/World Bank and Government of Grenada funded Dry Forest Biodiversity Conservation Project. Responsible for (1) 250,000 budget, (2) developing and

overseeing research, (3) hiring consultants, (4) developing collaborations with institutions/researchers. Data gathered informed land management decisions for dry coastal scrub forests. Project Manager (Interim). World Bank/Global Environment Facility, Government of Grenada, Grenada, W.I. 2002-2003 GEF/World Bank and Government of Grenada-funded. Responsible for all project management activities of newly funded project. Developed work plans, budgets, procurement plans, expenditure lists, terms of reference, contracts, administration and financial practices. Followed World Bank procurement, contractual guidelines. Endangered Species/Biodiversity Specialist. Government of Grenada, Grenada, W.I. 2000 Collaborated with the Forestry and National Parks Department, Government of Grenada, to further implement conservation measures for the endemic Leptotila wellsi, including protected area management. Gathered baseline species distribution and abundance data. Project Development. World Bank/Global Environment Facility (GEF), Grenada, W.I. 1999 Developed a 4-year GEF Medium-sized Grant proposal, in collaboration with Forestry and National Parks Department, based on extensive stakeholder consultation (national and international). Secured $750,000 GEF financing in addition to co-financing commitments of $400,000. GEF approved project in 2001. Biodiveristy/Protected Area Specialist. World Bank/GEF, Grenada, W.I. 1994 Consulted on the World Bank project preparation mission to finance a new national park in southwestern Grenada. (1) Recommended options for adjacent development activities, (2) incorporated user groups, (3) developed strategies for recurrent cost financing, (4) created a 5-year budget, (5) recommended an institutional framework for national park implementation, (6) met with senior government officials, (7) organized the involvement of international conservation organizations, (8) facilitated community based management programs.

Research Experience Highlights

Grenada Dove Research and Conservation. Grenada, W. I. 1991-Present Founding Director, Grenada Dove Conservation Program. BirdLife International Species Guardian. Leading conservation efforts for the endangered endemic Leptotila wellsi on Grenada, W.I., in collaboration with Forestry and National Parks, Grenada. Activities includes field research, species and habitat management, establishment and management of national parks and protected areas, providing technical expertise to the Government of Grenada, grant writing and funding acquisition, training of Forestry staff and field researchers, project management, and collaborations with international institutions and organizations. Sample research includes:

Grenada Dove Use of Water Sources. Funded by American Bird Conservancy. 2011 Grenada Dove Breeding Biology. Funded by MZB Conservation Fund. 2010/2012 Grenada Dove census, Funded by Cinnamon88 Development, Grenada. 2007 Composition and structure of Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) habitat. Funded by GEF/WB. 2005 Post Hurricane Ivan Dove distribution and abundance. Funded by GEF/World Bank 2004 Status of the endangered endemic Grenada Dove. Funded by GEF/World Bank 2003/2004 Status of the endangered endemic Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) on Grenada. 1998 Recovery Measures for Leptotila wellsi in Grenada, W.I. Funded by BirdLife International 1995

Selected Publications Book Chapter Rusk, B. L. (2009). Grenada. Pp 229 –234 in C. Devenish, D. F. Díaz Fernández, R. P. Clay, I. Davidson & I. Yépez

Zabala Eds. Important Bird Areas Americas - Priority sites for biodiversity conservation. Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 16).

Technical Reports Rusk, B. L. et al. (2010) Perseverance Conservation and Management Plan. Report for Forestry and National Parks Dept,

Gov’t of Grenada. Grenada. Rusk, B.L., S.A. Temple, D. Wege, G. Wallace, D.E. Blockstein, G. Ledec, L. Sorenson (2008). Recovery and Action

Plan for the Grenada Dove (Draft). (Unpublished report). Rusk, B. L. (2008). Grenada Dove census 2007. St. George’s, Grenada: Government of Grenada and Cinnamon88.

(Unpublished report). Rusk, B. L. (2007). Grenada Dove and the Mt Hartman Estate. St. George’s, Grenada: Government of Grenada and

Cinnamon88. (Unpublished report for the “Developing the Four Seasons Resort, Grenada” project).

Rusk, B. L. (2005). Post-Hurricane Ivan Grenada Dove evaluation. St George's, Grenada: Forestry and National Parks Dept., Government of Grenada. (Unpublished report).

Rusk, B. L., and Clouse, L. (2004). Status of the endangered endemic Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi). St George's, Grenada. Forestry and National Parks Dept., Government of Grenada. (Unpublished report).

Rusk, B. L., Blockstein, D. E., Temple, S. A. and Collar, N. J. (1998). Draft recovery plan for the Grenada Dove. Washington, D.C.: Unpublished report for the World Bank and the Government of Grenada.

Rusk, B. L. and Temple, S. A. (1995). Grenada Dove census, post habitat loss: west coast. (Unpublished report).

Selected Academic Presentations Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds Annual Meeting. Bahamas. 2011 Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds Annual Meeting. Antigua. 2009 Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds Annual Meeting. Puerto Rico. 2007 Society of Caribbean Ornithology Annual Meeting. Guadeloupe. 2005 Society of Caribbean Ornithology Annual Meeting. Trinidad, W.I. 1995 Zoological Society of Milwaukee County: Conservation Symposium. Milwaukee, WI. 1994 Society for Conservation Biology Annual Meeting. Tempe, AZ. 1993

Funded Grants BirdLife International/IUCN/GEF, Save our Speies, 2011 American Bird Conservancy, 2011 Mohammed Bin Zayed Conservation Fund, Grenada 2010 GEF/UNDP Small Grant, People in Action, Grenada, 2009 World Bank/GEF Medium-sized Grant, Forestry and National Parks Dept., Gov’t of Grenada, 2001-2006 World Bank/GEF Block A Grant, Forestry and National Parks Department, Gov’t of Grenada, 1999

Institutional Affiliations

Re s e arch Fe llow, WINDREF, St. George’s University School of Medicine, Grenada. 2000 - Co-chair, Endangered Specie s Working Group. Society Study and Conservation of Caribbean Birds. 2010 - National Implementation Support Partnership Committee , Convention on Biological Diversity, Grenada 2009 -