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    2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.Confidential

    RF Engineering forWiMax

    Dr. Khaled Dessouky, [email protected]

    Ray Brunet, Director RF [email protected] x139

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Page 2Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    TechnoCom is a leading provider of

    performance management andwireless design services and solutionsto North American wireless operators

    Consistent revenue growth

    Technology Fast 50

    Founded in 1995

    Experienced Management Team

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    Page 3Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Our Customers

    http://www.att.com/http://www1.telecomsys.com/index.htmlhttp://www.issworldtraining.com/ISS_MEA/images/logo-TruePosition.gifhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2007/04/03/516571/logoproximetry.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2007/04/prweb516571.htm&usg=__341vpA5m9EAsqSkteA99yZPkRYY=&h=759&w=4574&sz=477&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=i9kv1Gb6Jh7l6M:&tbnh=25&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DProximetry%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wgrd.com/LinkClick.aspx%3Flink%3Dimages%252Fcentennial%2Blogo700x1002.jpg%26tabid%3D3416%26mid%3D13023&imgrefurl=http://www.wgrd.com/TextTicketThursday/tabid/3416/Default.aspx&usg=__O116kJWlPdpizOlzyc59KVcaEPo=&h=100&w=700&sz=59&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=uHqdTSYe7p_stM:&tbnh=20&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3DCentennial%2Bwireless%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttps://www.mycricket.com/
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    Our Services

    TechnoCom provides expert RF planning,optimization, test, and deployment management

    services

    Areas of Expertise

    Network Planning Network Deployment Network QOS Location Systems/E911

    System Design Trade-offs

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    TechnoComs Team

    TechnoComs professional services team is lead bytelecommunication systems and RF engineering experts withmany years of practical wireless experience

    Wireless carrier and broadband wireless technology vendorexperience

    Diverse industry experience including large and small wirelesscarriers, service providers, technology vendors, and stategovernments

    Designed, developed and patented wireless location predictionsystem

    Experienced in latest RF modeling tools and platforms for 3G/4Gwireless

    TechnoComs Team offers a best of class, highly responsive,customer intimate professional engineering service that is bothvery competitive and cost effective

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    Air Interface Experience

    TechnoComs team possesses strong experience in a broadarray of wireless air interfaces Strong hands-on experience with traditional cellular air interfaces

    CDMA2000, GSM, ANSI-136, AMPS, NAMPS

    RF planning and system experience with 3G technologies WCDMA/UMTS

    In depth knowledge of the PHY and MAC of WiFi-class technologies

    802.11a/b and adaptation of 802.11a to 802.11p (for high speedvehicular applications)

    In depth development and test experience of MMDS and LMDSsystems (802.16)

    Hands-on WiMAX planning and design for large enterprise settings

    In depth knowledge of mobile and fixed satellite systems andpropagation

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    Experience with RF Design Tools

    TechnoComs engineers have extensive experience with avariety of RF planning platforms and software tools and haveused them to design, test, optimize and maintain a variety of

    networks RF prediction platforms:

    CelPlan, PLANET EV, dB Planner, LocatePredict, GRANET

    Field testing:

    Comarco, IFR, Invex, TechnoComs LocationAssuranceManager (LAM), spectrum and network analyzers

    Mapping/GIS:

    MapInfo, ArcGIS, TechnoComs LocationAssuranceReporter (LAR), Google Earth

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    Team Leadership

    Dr. Khaled Dessouky

    Co-founder of TechnoCom; 15 years of engineering managementexperience; expert on RF modeling and prediction; co-inventor ofpatented wireless location prediction system; co-inventor of 5 additionalwireless benchmarking related patents; pioneer in the development andadoption of 802.11p; co-inventor of 5 patent applications related to802.11p in mobile systems; expert on mobile and fixed satellite systems

    (member NASA Space Technology Hall of Fame)

    Ray Brunet

    Ray Brunet, Director of RF Engineering at TechnoCom, has over 24years of wireless industry experience and over 18 years of experiencedirectly involved in the RF design and deployment of wireless systems.He has led design and deployment efforts of 802.16 LMDS, CDMA,NAMPS/AMPS, and aftermarket amplifier applications for GSM, TDMA,and CDMA networks.

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    Network Planning:Initial Design

    Design and network objectives identification andanalysis

    Coverage, cost, capacity Spectrum re-use planning

    Traffic demand (Morphology, traffic corridors, population,income levels)

    Link budget analyses Coverage criteria, building penetration, fixed versus portable

    Budgetary considerations (trade-offs)

    Zoning considerations (impacts on deployment plan andmitigation)

    Cell build-out options, capacity or coverage expansion

    System growth considerations

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    Sample WiMax Project(Downtown San Diego)

    Challenging mixture of dense clutter of varying size and heightcombined with terrain variation

    Requirement for solid penetration in a strong potential co-interferenceenvironment

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    Detailed WiMax Prediction:e.g.: Modulation Schemes

    Indoor/outdoor laptop modem versus fixed indoor terminal uplinkperformance in an urban downtown setting

    USB data card versus CPE with 13 dBi directional antenna

    Coverage tends to be uplink limited indoor

    Laptop High Gain CPE

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    Data Rate Prediction for DifferentUser Equipment

    Delicate balance of offered service throughputs and interference created

    Intelligent use of subcarrier permutation zones to protect more vulnerableusers

    Laptop--downstream High Gain CPE--downstream

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    Data Rate Planning for DifferentLink Requirements

    Careful use of prediction models, scenario characteristics, and WiMAXfeatures to reflect link differences and meet their requirements

    Laptop--downstream Laptop--upstream

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    Page 14Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Network Planning:Resource Deployment

    Coverage Evaluation Area goals urban, suburban, rural, highway

    Services goals Data services for fixed indoor, laptop

    Frequency planning and interference analysis Frequency re-use, sub-channel allocation

    Localized interference identification and mitigation

    Coexistence Interference measurement, modeling andcoordination with adjacent markets

    Detailed traffic analysis and capacity planning Individual site analysis and channel requirements

    (subchannel utilization, zone and segment planning)

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    Page 15Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Example: WiMax Suburban DeploymentFreq., Segmentation & Bandwidth Planning

    South San Diego Mixture of residential and light urban Average clutter heights approximately 12 meters Low customer density; high residential usage

    Lighter site deployment to manage costs

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    Page 16Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Interference Analysis and Planning

    Careful segmentation reuse minimizes interference and improvescoverage in interference limited network

    Allows for targeted growth in high capacity areas with segment andspectrum conservation

    System with 30 MHz Total Bandwidth and Frequency Reuse of 1 (1/3/3)

    Segmentation Scheme # 1 Segmentation Scheme # 2

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    Page 17Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Bandwidth Utilization Optimization

    Indoor/Outdoor laptop model data service comparing the two freq re-use 1 segmentation schemes (3x and 6x) suiting different needs

    Segmentation Scheme # 1 Segmentation Scheme # 2

    Focused hot spot areas with very high data rates Broader coverage with lower but still high data rates

    System with 30 MHz Total Bandwidth and Frequency Reuse of 1 (1/3/3)

    Network Planning:

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    Page 18Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Network Planning:Campus Environment

    Detailed propagationanalysis & model tuning Customized morphologies Quasi-microcell

    environments Cost effectivebuilding/obstacle creationover campus areas

    Drive testing and candidatesite evaluation

    Validation of coverageperformance

    Modeling refinement Future cell expansion and

    interference/retuning/sub-

    channel segmentation Planning adjacent systeminterference or co-existence with identical ordivergent air-interfaces

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    Page 19Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Network Deployment

    Project planning and management From inception through conclusion and handover to customer

    Provide support to customer as early as real estate acquisition

    through negotiation and subsequent network roll out Identify suitable compromises and negotiation driven configurationchanges

    Support zoning and permits process

    Preliminary and detailed site surveys

    Exact location, space for equipment, antennas, cable runs, powerfacilities, backhaul, etc.

    BTS or subsystem installation, commissioning and testing Site integration and acceptance Market-wide drive test planning and execution

    Perform cell design data management Maintain extensive database of cell configuration

    Floor plans, cell locations and parameters, dimensioning, antennas, RFinterconnections, expansion, etc.

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    Page 20Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    RF Network Optimization

    Pre and post launch system performance analysisand parameter optimization

    Maximize coverage, data capacity Verify indoor/outdoor coverage, modulation schemes

    Antenna pattern adjustments and evaluations

    Identify traffic related interference growth Refine coverage relating to power budget, traffic levels,

    sub-channel segmentation, freq re-use

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    Page 21Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Optimization ExamplePre-Launch

    Careful adjustmentof electrical andmechanical tilts for

    key sites 2 and 3rings out toimprove SNIR Balance with

    sacrificing theirlocal coverage

    and supportedservice

    When needed,subcarrier

    segmentationreadjustment

    Underlying signal to noise plus interference ratio

    Modulation scheme (and subsequent data rate)

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    Page 22Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Network QoS

    TechnoCom deploys and managesteams which monitor, test, andevaluate market performance

    Network performance analysis ofWiMax networks Received signal level Data throughput (average, max,

    min)

    Effects of Segmentation on datacapacity Effects of PermBase usage on

    interference Performance statistics (mapped,

    statistics by region, area, customboundary)

    Guidance for areas ofimprovement based uponempirical results

    Identification or verification of

    possible hot spots areas ofhigh profile performance issues

    Agilent E6474A

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    Page 23Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Regulatory Support

    Regulatory (FAA/FCC)compliance RF Exposure reports and

    documentation Interference analysis and

    mitigation plans

    International Coordination

    Adjacent market coordination

    Rule interpretation

    E911 accuracy compliance

    FCC License applications Experimental

    Other

    Permit renewal Expert testimony

    Part101,Fixed

    Microwave

    Part90,PrivateLand

    Mobile

    Part 18, ISM

    Equipment

    Part25,Satellite

    Part74

    ,Fixed&Mobile

    Part25,Satellite

    Part78,CableTV

    Relay

    Part101,Fixed

    Microwave

    Part78,CableTelevisionRelay

    Part74,Fixed&Mobile

    Part74,Fixed&Mobile

    Part78,CableTelevisionRelay

    1900

    2500

    2400

    2300

    2200

    2100

    2000

    0

    -10

    -20

    -30

    -40

    -50

    -60

    -70

    Part22,PublicMobile

    Part22,PublicMobile

    Part101,FixedMicrowave

    Part 21, DomesticPublic Fixed

    Part 101, FixedMicrowave

    Part 22, Fixed

    Microwave

    Part22,PublicMobile

    Part25,Satellite

    Part101,FixedMicrowave

    Government Space

    Research

    Government Earth

    Exploration Satellite

    Government Fixed

    Government Mobile

    Part15,RFDevices

    Part15,RFDevices

    Part15,RFDevices

    Part97,Amateur

    Governm

    entFixed,Mobile

    See NextChart

    Spectrum Occupation

    SignalLevel(dBm)

    Frequency (MHz)

    Steps

    Middle Roof

    (11 above lower)

    Lower

    (Main)

    Roof

    Top

    Roof

    Steps

    *

    Lower

    (Main)

    Roof

    *

    *

    **

    *

    *

    21 ft

    18 ft

    40 ft

    *

    2A

    2B

    2C,D

    2E

    2F

    2G2H

    2J

    Active Transmitting

    Antenna

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    Page 24Confidential 2009 TechnoCom Corporation. All rights reserved.

    RF Design Tradeoff Studies

    Capacity enhancements New sites vs.

    increased sub-channelsegmentation

    Frequency planexpansion Interference reduction

    to increase availablemodulation scheme

    Co-existence withadjacent networksand/or divergenttechnologies Coordination versus

    additional sites 3.65 GHz licensed band

    co-existenceevaluations of non-contention based air-interfaces in non-exclusive deployments

    Coordination with FSS

    Freq./band segmentation

    versus max data rate trade

    terrain profile