tehnički uslovi za kd mreže

213
  На  основу члана  9. став 1. тачка  18) Закона о телекомуникацијама  („ Службени  гласник  РС’’, бр.44/03 и 36/06), члана  18. тачка  (11) и члана  37. став 2. тачка  (9) Статута  Републичке  агенције  за  телекомуникације  („ Службени  гласник  РС,“ број 78/05), Управни одбор Републичке агенције за телекомуникације на 129. седници од 22. септембра 2009. године, донео  је ТЕХНИЧКЕ УСЛОВЕ за кабловске дистрибуционе  мреже, системе и средства  

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Tehnički Uslovi Za KD Mreže

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  • 9. 1. 18) ( , .44/03 36/06), 18. (11) 37. 2. (9) ( , 78/05),

    129. 22. 2009. ,

    ,

  • I -

    1. ..................................................................................................... III 2. ......................................................................... III 3. .................................................................................... III 4. ............................................................................... VI

    II

    1. T, 1 - ...................................... 7 2. T, 2 - ..................................... 16 3. T, 3 - ........................................................ 38 4. T, 4 - ........................................................ 57 5. T, 5 - ................................................................. 74 6. T, 6 - .................................................................................. 1017. T, 7 - .................................................................... 1238. T, 8 - ....................................... 1429. T, 9 -

    ................................................................................................ 15910. T, 10 - ............................................................................... 195

  • III

    ,

    1. 1.1. ,

    ( , ) , , , , .

    1.2. , / .

    1.3. IEC-a CENELEC-a - IEC/EN 60728 EN 50083, , . , CableLabs- DOCSIS/euroDOCSIS, IEV (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary), IEC-

    1.4. . , .

    2.

    , , , , , / . , ( ) .

    3.

    :

  • IV

    3.1. 1 -

    ( ) .

    3.2. 2 -

    , ( ) ( ), , , :

    - , - , - , - .

    3.3. , 3 -

    :

    - ,

    ; - ; -

    .

    3.4. , 4 -

    , , , , , , , , , , , .

    3.5. , 5 -

    ( , 3 - ) :

    - ; -

    ;

  • V

    - (Q-).

    3.6. , 6 - . . ( ). , , , , , , .

    3.7. , 7 -

    30 MHz 2150 MHz.

    3.8. , 8 -

    5 MHz 65 MHz, . , . 0 5 MHz , , , .

    3.9. , 9 -

    , .

    3.10. , 10 -

    RF . DOCSIS ( euroDOCSIS), CableLabs- , 7/8 MHz 47/87,5 MHz 862 MHz, 5-65 MHz. . , , N 50083-1. SRPS N.N6.179:1978 (-, , ), IEC IEC 12G/WG1,6 1976 ,

  • VI

    ( IEC 1976. ), .

    (, ). , , , .

    4.

    , - , . , , , , .

    , .

    . : 1 6-18/09 , 22. 09. 2009.

  • 1 -

    ,

    1

  • 1 -

    - 2 -

    1. ...................................................................................................... 3 2. ............................................................................................. 3 3. , ........................................................................ 4

    3.1 ......................................................................................... 4 3.2 ........................................................................................................... 6

    4. ...................................................................................................... 6 4.1. ............................................................................................ 6 4.2. ........................................................................................... 7

    () ............................................................... 9 1 - ....................................................................... 7 2 - ................................................................ 7 3 - RF / 106 dB(V/m)................................................. 8

  • 1 -

    - 3 -

    1. ( ) , 0.15MHz 3GHz. , , . , , ( ), . ( ), , . 2. : EN 50083-8 ( )

    2002 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services, Part 8: Electromagnetic compatibility for networks

    EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services

    EN 50083-2 2001 Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment

    EN 50083-3 2002 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-5 2000 Part 5: Headend equipment

    EN 50083-6 1997 Part 6: Optical equipment

    EN 50083-7 + A1

    1996 2000

    Part 7: System performance

    EN 50117 Coaxial cables used in cable networks

    EN 60966-2-4 1997 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-4: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 3 000 MHz, IEC 60169-2 connectors

    EN 60966-2-5 1998 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-5: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 1 000 MHz, IEC 60169-2 connectors

  • 1 -

    - 4 -

    EN 60966-2-6 1998 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-6: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 3 000 MHz, IEC 60169-24 connectors

    IEC 60050(161) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility.

    CISPR 16-1 1993 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus

    3. , 3.1 3.1.1. () 1. 2. , .

    3.1.2. ( ) , 3.1.3. , , , . 3.1.4. E 3.1.5. ,

  • 1 -

    - 5 -

    3.1.6. 3.1.7.

    - / ;

    - ; - ; -

    3.1.8. () a a , , , -, 3.1.9. 3.1.10. , ,

    3.1.11. , 3.1.12. () ,

    3.1.13. () , ,

  • 1 -

    - 6 -

    3.1.14. 3.1.15. , , 3.2 AM EMC EMI FM RF TV VSB Vestigial Side Band 4. 4.1 :

    - (, , .); - (, , .); - ; - ; - ; - - . N 50083-8. , quasy-peak 1. ( CISPR 16-1), ( ) . , N 50083-8, 4.1, 1.

  • 1 -

    - 7 -

    1 -

    (quasy-peak)

    MHz 3

    d(V/m)

    dB(pW)

    kHz

    5 do 30 34 d 27 27 20 9

    30 do 950 27 20 120

    950 d 2 500 50 43 1 000

    2 500 d 3 000 64 57 1 000

    1 GHz peak (f < 30 MHz) (f > 30 MHz)

    4.2 : - (, , .); - (, , .); -

    ; -

    ; - ; - ,

    ; - - . 2: 2 -

    MHz

    dB(V/m)

    0.15 950 106 950 3000 106

    2 .

  • 1 -

    - 8 -

    , RF / 3, , 106 dB(V/m). , 7 , . 106 dB(V/m), (. , ). 3 - RF /

    106 dB(V/m)

    MHz

    RF / dB

    30 950 > 57 () 950 3000 > 33 (F)

    FM , . . , . 3, AM-VSB TV 30 MHz 950 MHz FM TV 950 MHz 3000 MHz. , , RF /. :

    - , , , ,

    - , , ,

    - , N 50083/ N 60728 N 50117,

    - , (, , .) ,

    - , .

  • 1 -

    - 9 -

    ()

    - 106 dB(V/m) , , 7 - , 166 MHz, :

    106 dB(V/m) - 8 dB

    98 dB(V/m)

    - 11 dB(l/m)

    ( , 2, A)

    - 85 dB

    2 dB(V/m)

    ( , 7) + 57 dB

    + 1 dB -

    ( , 7)

    60 dB(V)

    60 dB(V), , 7 - , 106 dB(V/m).

  • 2 -

    ,

    2

  • 2 -

    - 2 -

    1. ......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................. 53. , ............................................................................ 7

    3.1 ............................................................................................ 73.2 ............................................................................................................... 13

    4. .......................................................................................................... 134.1. .......................... 134.2. ..................................................................................................................... 14

    4.2.1. ............................................................................. 144.2.2. ........................................................................................................ 15

    4.3. ......................................................................................... 154.3.1. ................................................................................ 154.3.2. ....................................... 164.3.3. .......................................................................................... 174.3.4. IF ......................... 21

    4.4. ............................................................ 214.5. (ESD)......................... 224.6. (fast transient/burst)..................................................... 22

    1 - I (47 MHz do 68 MHz)......................................................................................... 18 2 - II (87,5 MHz do 108 MHz)................................................................................... 18 3 - III (174 MHz do 230 MHz).................................................................................. 19 4 - IV/V (470 MHz do 960 MHz)............................................................................. 19 5 - FSS ....................................................................................... 20 6 - BSS ....................................................................................... 20 1 - ................................................ 4

  • 2 -

    - 3 -

    2 - () .................................................................... 13 3 - () ....................................................................... 14 4 - .................................................................................................................. 14 5 - .................................................................................................. 15 6 - ................................... 16 7 - ....................................... 16 8 - .......... 17 9 - IF ( IF )........................................... 21 10 - ......................................................... 21 11 ......................................................................................................... 22 12 ............................... 22

  • 2 -

    - 4 -

    1. (, ) ( ) , , : - , - , - , - . : - 9 kHz 30 MHz - 5 MHz 25 GHz - 150 kHz 25 GHz - 5 MHz 3 GHz , , . , , , . . , 1:

    1 -

    X X X X X X AC/DC X X X (. ) X X X X X RF X X . X X

  • 2 -

    - 5 -

    1 , . EN 300 386 ( ) EN 301 489-4, EN 50083-2. , , . , , . , . EN 50117 "Coaxial cables used in cabled distribution networks". broadcast (, , , .) EN 55013 EN 55020, EN 55022 EN 55024. Ea a je EN 60966-2-4, EN 60966-2-5 EN 60966-2-6. 2. : EN 50083/ EN 60728

    Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services

    EN 50083-2 ( )

    2006

    Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment

    EN 60728-3 2006 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-5 2001 Part 5: Headend equipment

    EN 60728-6 2003 Part 6: Optical equipment

    EN 50083-8 2002 Part 8: Electromagnetic compatibility for networks

    EN 60728-10 2006 Part 10: System performance for return paths

    EN 50117 Coaxial cables used in cable networks

  • 2 -

    - 6 -

    EN 55013 + A1 + A2

    2001 2003 2006

    Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 13:2001, mod. + A1:2003 + A2:2006)

    EN 55016-1-1 + A1

    2004 2005

    Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus (CISPR 16-1-1:2003)

    EN 55020 + A1 + A2

    2002 2003 2005

    Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 20:2002 + A1:2002 + A2:2004)

    EN 55022 + A1 + A2

    1998 2000 2003

    Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22:1997 + A1:2000 + A2:2002, mod.)

    EN 55024 + A1 + A2

    1998 2001 2003

    Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:1997 + A1:2001 + A2:2002, mod.)

    EN 60966-2-4 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-4: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 3000 MHz, IEC 61169-2 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-4:2003)

    EN 60966-2-5 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-5: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 1000 MHz, IEC 61169-2 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-5:2003)

    EN 60966-2-6 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-6: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 3000 MHz, IEC 61169-24 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-6:2003)

    EN 61000-3-2 2000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase) (IEC 61000-3-2:2000, mod.)

    EN 61000-4-2 + A1 + A2

    1995 1998 2001

    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:1995 + A1:1998 + A2:2000)

    EN 61000-4-3 + A1 + IS1

    2002 2002 2004

    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2002 + A1:2002)

    EN 61000-4-4 + A1 + A2

    1995 2001 2001

    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:1995 + A1:2000 + A2:2001)

    EN 61000-4-6 + A1 + IS1

    1996 2001 2004

    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:1996 + A1:2000)

  • 2 -

    - 7 -

    EN 61000-6-1 2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:1997, mod.)

    EN 61079-1 1993 Methods of measurement on receivers for satellite broadcast transmissions in the 12 GHz band - Part 1: Radio- frequency measurements on outdoor units (IEC 61079-1:1992)

    EN 300 386 V1.3.3

    2005 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Telecommunication network equipment ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements

    EN 301 489-4 V1.3.1

    2002 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services

    IEC 60050-161 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility

    CISPR 16-1 1993 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus

    , , , , . 3. , 3.1 :

    3.1.1. () 1. 2. , . 3.1.2. ,

  • 2 -

    - 8 -

    3.1.3. ( ) , 3.1.4. , 3.1.5. , , 3.1.6.

    3.1.7. , , 3.1.8.

    3.1.9.

    3.1.10. , . , , .

    3.1.11. , , ( ) , .

  • 2 -

    - 9 -

    3.1.12. 3.1.13. , 1 , 3 , 1

    3.1.14. ,

    3.1.15.

    3.1.16. 3.1.17. , 3.1.18. , . ( ), 3.1.19. 950 MHz 3 GHz

    3.1.20.

    - / ;

  • 2 -

    - 10 -

    - ; - ; - .

    3.1.21. 3.1.22.

    3.1.23.

    3.1.24. (Burst)

    3.1.25. , 3.1.26. ESD

    3.1.27. :

  • 2 -

    - 11 -

    3.1.28. , 3.1.29. 3.1.30. 3.1.31. AC 3.1.32. DC 3.1.33. 3.1.34. 3.1.35. RF RF 3.1.36. 3.1.37. RF ,

  • 2 -

    - 12 -

    3.1.38. 3.1.39. ,

    3.1.40.

    3.1.41. broadcast

    3.1.42.

    3.1.43. ,

    3.1.44. (, , .) ,

    3.1.45. (, , , .)

    3.1.46. RF , , 3.1.47.

  • 2 -

    - 13 -

    3.2 AC ALC AM ATM BSS CATV CW DBS EMC emf EMI SD FM FSS IF IF Image frequency LNB NTP PDH QAM QPSK RF SDH TV 4. 4.1 4.1.1 2.

    2

    MHz

    dB(V)

    quasi peak

    0.009 0.15 0.15 0.5 66 to 56 1) 50 to 46 1) 0:5 5 56 46 5 30 60 50

    1)

  • 2 -

    - 14 -

    4.1.2 () () 3.

    3

    MHz

    ( 75 ) dB(V)

    30 3000 46

    30 3000 46

    4.1.3 (AC mains) 16/ , EN 61000-3-2. 4.2 4.2.1 , , . EN 50083-2, , 4. , . 4 -

    MHz

    dB(pW)

    kHz

    5 30 27-20 1,2) 9 quasi -peak 5 30 33 3) 9 quasi -peak

    30 950 20 120 quasi -peak 950 2 500 43 1 000 peak

    2 500 25 000 57 1 000 peak 1) 2) 3' 50 dB(V) 5 MHz 30 MHz 33 dB(pW). , 33 dB(pW).

  • 2 -

    - 15 -

    4.2.2 ( , , , .) EN 50083-2, 5. 5 -

    MHz

    dB(pW)

    2.5 25 30

    4.3 RF . , :

    - ,

    - , ,

    4.3.1 , . , , ( ). RF / : 60 dB a AM-VSB-TV FM

    35 dB a FM-TV,

    :

    BER 1x10-4 QPSK, QAM, COFDM Reed Solomon

    Viterbi

  • 2 -

    - 16 -

    4.3.2 4.3.2.1 ( ) , . . ( ) 0,15 3000 MHz.

    6 -

    MHz 1)

    dB(V) (emf)

    dB(V/m)

    0,15 80 125

    80 950 125

    950 3 000 (F) 125

    1) AC DC emf

    4.3.2.2 ( ) , . , . , 70 dB(V). ( ) 0,15 3000 MHz.

    7 -

    MHz

    1) dB(V) (emf)

    dB(V/m)

    0,15 80 106

    80 950 106

    950 3 000 (FM) 106

    1) AC DC

  • 2 -

    - 17 -

    1 , 2 , .

    4.3.3 , ( ). , , , , . , , 4.3.1. , 8 1 6. 8 -

    MHz

    47 68 1

    87,5 108 2

    174 230 3

    470 862 4

    10 200 1) 13 500 5

    10 200 2) 13 000 6

    1) FSS

    2) BSS , , 4.3.1. , 47 MHz 862 MHz , 3 , 10,70 GHz 12,75 GHz 5 6. , 7 1 6.

  • 2 -

    - 18 -

    1 - I

    (47 MHz 68 MHz)

    2 - II

    (87,5 MHz 108 MHz)

  • 2 -

    - 19 -

    3 - III (174 MHz 230 MHz)

    4 - IV/V (470 MHz 960 MHz)

  • 2 -

    - 20 -

    5 - FSS

    6 - BSS

  • 2 -

    - 21 -

    4.3.4 IF IF IF . FM TV . 4.3.1, 9. 9 -

    (IF - Image frequency ) -

    MHz

    dB 950 3 000 40

    Image frequency - 4.4 N 50083-2, RF . 10. 10 -

    dB MHz

    A B 5 30 85 75

    30 300 85 75 300 470 80 75 470 950 75 65 950 3 000 55 50

    1 , e , 106 dB(V/m). ( dB (V/m) dB (V) , ) 11 dB ( 175 MHz) 70 dB(V), RF / 60 dB 85 dB. 2 , . 3 .

  • 2 -

    - 22 -

    4.5 (ESD) 11, EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-6-1

    11

    1 () kV

    4 B2 1 EN 61000-4-2 2 EN 61000-6-1 4.6 (fast transient/burst) (fast transient)/burst (AC power ports) 12, EN 61000-4-4 EN 61000-6-1.

    12

    1 kV

    (AC power ports) 1 B

    2 1 EN 61000-4-4 2 EN 61000-6-1

  • 3

    ,

    3

  • 3

    - 2 -

    1. ......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................ 43. , ............................................................................ 5

    3.1. ......................................................................................... 53.2. ............................................................................................................ 10

    4. .......................................................................................................... 104.1. .............................................................................................................. 104.2. ............................................................................................................. 104.3. .................................................................... 114.4. ............................................................................................ 114.5. ..................................................................... 114.6. ................................................................................................................ 11

    4.6.1. ..................................................................................... 114.6.2. .......................................................................... 11

    4.7. ................................... 124.8. ........................................................................................................... 124.9. ................................................................................................... 12

    4.9.1. / .......................... 124.10. .......................................................................................................... 124.11. ....................................................................................... 12

    4.11.1. .............................................................................. 134.11.2. .............................................................................. 134.11.3. ............................................................... 134.11.4. .............................................................. 134.11.5. ................................................................... 13

    4.12. ......................................................... 144.13. ........................................................................................... 144.14. ................................................................................................................. 144.15. ..................................................................................................... 14

    4.15.1. ( ).......................................................... 154.15.2. ...................................................................................................... 154.15.3. ........................................................................... 154.15.4. ................................................................................................. 15

    4.16. ......................................................................................................... 154.16.1. ................................................................................... 15

  • 3

    - 3 -

    4.16.2. .................................................................................. 154.17. multiswitch-.................................................................................... 16

    4.17.1. multiswitch-....................................................... 164.17.2. - ............................ 164.17.3. .................................................................................. 164.17.4. ..................................................................................... 164.17.5. ...................................................................................................... 164.17.6. ............................................................................ 164.17.7.

    ......................................................................................................... 17 () ...................................................................... 18 .1 - 86 MHz 1 GHz....................... 18 .2 86 MHz 1 GHz............................................ 19 1- ................................................................ 17

  • 3

    - 4 -

    1. . 5 MHz 3000 MHz : - , ; - ; - . : 1: , 2: , . . , . , , . , , , . 2. : EN 60728-3 ( )

    2006 Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable netvorks

    EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services

    EN 50083-1 + A1 + A2

    1993 1997 1997

    Part 1: Safety requirements

    EN 50083-2 2001 Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment

    EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 50083-5 2001 Part 5: Headend equipment

    EN 50083-6 1998 Part 6: Optical equipment

    EN 50083-10 2002 Part 10: System performance for return paths

  • 3

    - 5 -

    EN 60068 / HD 323

    Environmental testing/Basic environmental testing procedures

    EN 60169-24 1993 Radio frequency connectors Part 24: Radio frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F) (IEC 60169-24:1991)

    EN 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment (IEC 60417 series)

    EN 60529 + A1

    1991 2000

    Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989 + A1:1999)

    EN 61319-1 + A11

    1996 1999

    Interconnections of satellite receiving equipment Part 1: Europe (IEC 61319-1:1995)

    EN 80416 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment (EIC 80416 series)

    HD 134.2.S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector (IEC 60169-2:1965 + A1:1982)

    ES 200 800 V1.3.1

    2001 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB interaction channel for Cable TV distribution systems (CATV)

    ETS 300 158 1992 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) Television Receive Only (TVRO-FSS) Satellite Earth Stations operating in the 11/12 GHz FSS bands

    ETS 300 249 1993 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) Television Receive Only (TVRO) equipment used in the Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS)

    , , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. - - .

  • 3

    - 6 -

    3.1.2. . , , . , . 3.1.3. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V 3.1.4. P1 P0:

    1

    0

    10 lg PP

    U1 U0:

    1

    0

    20 lg UU

    ( 1V 75 ), dB (V), . 3.1.5. , 3.1.6. 3.1.7. - 3.1.8.

  • 3

    - 7 -

    3.1.9. , 3.1.10. / ( ) 3.1.11. (F) , / / , .

    1

    1

    2

    2

    CNF CN

    =

    : C1 = C2 = N1 = ( ) N2 = .

    F = N2stvarno/N2idealno (NF) :

    NF = 10 lg F (dB) 3.1.12. :

    P = 4 x B x k x T P = (W) B = (Hz) k = Boltzmann- = 1,38 x 10-23 J/K T = (0)

  • 3

    - 8 -

    :

    U2/R = 4 x B x k x T ,

    4 x B x k x T U = : U = (V) R = () . U/2. 3.1.13. / (4,43 MHz) PAL (ns). . 3.1.14. , 1 3.1.15. ultiswitch MF . MF , multiswitch. multiswitch-. , multiswitch-. switch- () , multiswitch . 3.1.16. multiswitch-a multiswitch- multiswitch. multiswitch-, . ultiswitch- . MF , , multiswitch. multiswitch- multiswitch- , multiswitch- .

  • 3

    - 9 -

    3.1.17. multiswitch- ultiswitch , . multiswitch-. . MF , . multiswitch- , multiswitch: ) , . ) MF multiswitch- multiswitch-. MF . . , 11,7 - 12,75 GHz , 11,7 - 12,75 GHz MF . . 3.1.18. , . . 3.1.19. (CIN) 3.1.20. / (CINR) (CIN) 3.1.21. ( )

  • 3

    - 10 -

    3.2 AC AF AGC AM CENELEC Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique CIN CINR / CSO CTB CW DC DUT EMC EN ETS HP IF LF LP OMI PAL phase alternating line RF RMS SECAM squenciel couleur a mmoire (TV ) TV T VSWR XMOD 4. 4.1 : - 950 MHz: HD 134.2.S2, EN 6016924; - 950 MHz: EN 6016924; . 4.2 EN 50083-1.

  • 3

    - 11 -

    4.3 , 2 - . 4.4 , . 4.5 75 . , . 1, , 2, . 1. . 1 2, 1. . 4.6 dB, , . 4.6.1 dB . 4.6.2 , , , . dB , .

  • 3

    - 12 -

    , dB . 4.7 , , . :

    (MHz)

    (dB)

    0,5 0,2 7 0,5

    , . 4.8 75 75 . 1. . 4.9 4.9.1 / nanosec, (4,43 MHz) PAL . . 4.10 . 4.11 , .

    , :

    ) 10 862 MHz: , ; .

  • 3

    - 13 -

    ) 10 862 MHz, 70 MHz: ; . ) 862 MHz, FM : ; .

    4.11.1 dB (V), / 60 dB, 35 dB FM . (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.2 dB (V), / 60 dB, 35 dB FM . (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.3 , , dB (V), / 60 dB. (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.4 , , dB (V), / 60 dB. (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.5 , dB (V), / 60 dB.

  • 3

    - 14 -

    ( ) , ( ). (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.12 . dB, . , , . , . . 4.13 dB - - . dB .

    4.14 : - ACRMS ( ) ; - ; - ,

    ; - - ,

    . 4.15 , :

    / = 20log /

  • 3

    - 15 -

    4.15.1 ( )

    HD 323.2.48 S1

    4.15.2

    ( )

    HD 323.2.40 S1

    ( )

    EN 60068-2-29

    ( )

    EN 60068-2-27

    4.15.3

    EN 60068-2-31

    EN 60068-2-32

    4.15.4

    IP .

    EN 60529

    A HD 323.1 S2

    EN 60068-2-1

    EN 60068-2-2+A1

    IEC 60068-2-30

    ( Nb)

    HD 323.2.14 S2

    ()

    B HD 323.2.6 S2

    : , , . 4.16 4.16.1 . 4.16.2 HD 571 S1 HD 243 S12.

  • 3

    - 16 -

    4.17 multiswitch- 4.17.1 multiswitch- , EN 61319-1. , 22 kHz 11 EN 61319-1. 4.17.2 - - , , , 4 - . 4.17.3 , , , 4 - . 4.17.4 , , . 4.17.5 . , 4 - . . , 7 - . 4.17.6 . , switch- . EN 50083-3. , 7 - .

  • 3

    - 17 -

    4.17.7 multiswitch , . , 7 - .

    1-

    (MHz) (dB)

    5 - 40 22 dB

    40 - 1750 22 dB, 1,5 dB , 14 dB A

    1 750 - 3 000 14 dB, 10 dB

    5 - 40 18 dB

    40 - 1 750 18 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB B

    1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB

    5 - 40 14 dB

    40 - 1 750 14 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB C

    1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB

    5 - 1 750 10 dB D

    1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB

  • 3

    - 18 -

    ()

    , , . , .1

    , , , .2.

    .1 - 86 MHz 1 GHz

  • 3

    - 19 -

    .2 86 MHz 1 GHz

  • 4

    ,

    4

  • 4

    - 2 -

    1. .......................................................................................................... 42. .................................................................................................. 43. , ............................................................................. 53.1. .............................................................................................. 53.2. ................................................................................................................. 8

    4. ....................................................................................................... 84.1. ..................................................................................... 8

    4.1.1 ...................................................................................................... 84.1.2 ............................................................. 84.1.3 ............................................................................................. 94.1.4 .................................................................................................. 9

    4.1.4.1. ........................................................................... 94.1.4.2. .......................................................................... 10

    4.1.5 ...................................................................................................... 104.1.6 ................................................................................... 10

    4.2. ............................................................ 104.2.1. ................................................................................................................ 104.2.2. ....................................... 10

    4.2.2.1. .............................................................................................. 104.2.2.2. .......................................................................... 104.2.2.3. ............................................................................ 114.2.2.4. .............................................................................................. 114.2.2.5. ............................................................................................ 11

    4.3. ....................................................... 114.3.1. ................................................................................................................ 114.3.2. ............................................................................................. 114.3.3. ...................................................................................... 11

    4.3.3.1. .............................................................. 114.3.3.2. ........................................................................... 11

    4.3.4. ................................................................. 124.3.4.1. .......................................................................... 124.3.4.2. ............................................................................ 124.3.4.3. .............................................................................................. 12

    4.3.4.3.1. ......................................................................... 124.3.4.3.2. ........................................................................ 12

    4.3.4.4. - .................. 124.3.4.5. ........................................................................................ 134.3.4.6. ............................................. 134.3.4.7. / ................... 13

  • 4

    - 3 -

    4.4. ............................ 134.4.1. ................................................................................................................ 134.4.2. ................................................................. 144.4.3. ................................................................. 14

    4.4.3.1. .......................................................................... 144.4.3.2. ............................................................................ 144.4.3.3. .............................................................................................. 14

    4.4.3.3.1. ....................................................................... 144.4.3.3.2. ..................................................................... 144.4.3.3.3. ....................................................................... 14

    4.4.3.4. .................. 154.4.3.5. / .................. 154.4.3.6. .......................................................................... 154.4.3.7. ................................................................... 15

    4.4.3.7.1. ......................................................................................... 154.4.3.7.2. ............................................................ 15

    4.5. ....................... 164.5.1. ................................................................................................................ 164.5.2. ................................................................. 164.5.3. ................................................................. 16

    4.5.3.1. .......................................................................... 164.5.3.2. ............................................................................ 164.5.3.3. .................................................................................... 164.5.3.4. - .................. 174.5.3.5. / ................... 174.5.3.6. .......................................................................... 17

    1 - .......................................... 10 2 - ............................................... 12 3 - ............................................................. 13 4 - .................... 14 5 - ........................................................................................... 15 6 - ...................................................... 15 7 - ........................................................................................ 16

  • 4

    - 4 -

    1. , , , , , , , , , , , . : - 5 MHz 3 000 MHz;

    - ;

    - ;

    - . . . , . . , . , , . , / , . , :

    - - -

    1 . 2. :

  • 4

    - 5 -

    EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services

    EN 50083-4 ( )

    1999 Part 4:Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks-

    EN 50083-1 + A1

    1993 1997

    Part 1: Safety requirements

    EN 50083-2 + A1

    1995 1997

    Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment

    EN 50083-3 1998 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks.

    EN 50083-5 1998 Part 5: Headend equipment

    EN 50083-7 1996 Part 7: System performance.

    EN 60068 / HD 323

    Environmental testing/Basic environmental testing procedures

    EN 60169-24 1993 Radio frequency connectors Part 24: Radio frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F) (IEC 60169-24:1991)

    EN 60529 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). (IEC 529:1989) NOTE Basic Safety Publication.

    HD 134.1 S1 1977 Radio frequency connectors - Part 1: General requirements and measuring methods. (IEC 169-1:1965)

    HD 134.2 S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors - Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector. (IEC 169-2:1965 + A1:1982)

    HD 243 S12 1995 Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets. (IEC 417:1973 + IEC 417A:1974 to IEC 417M:1994)

    HD 571 S1 1990 General principles for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment. (IEC 416:1988)

    , , , , . 3. , 3.1 :

  • 4

    - 6 -

    3.1.1. . , , . , .

    3.1.2. ( )

    3.1.3.

    3.1.4. , , ()

    3.1.5. .

    3.1.6. 3.1.7. - - . 3.1.8. () 3.1.9. 3.1.10. ,

  • 4

    - 7 -

    3.1.11. 3.1.12. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V. 3.1.13. P1 P0:

    1

    0

    10 lg PP

    U1 U0:

    1

    0

    20 lg UU

    ( 1V 75 ), dB (V), . 3.1.14. , 3.1.15. - 3.1.16. , 3.1.17.

  • 4

    - 8 -

    3.1.18. / (4,43 MHz) , (ns). . 3.1.19. , . / . 3.1.20. , 1 3.2 a.c. AM d.c. DUT EMC FM HP IP Class LF LP Q grade RF r.m.s. TV 4. 4.1 4.1.1 ju EN 50083-1.

    4.1.2 , 2 - .

  • 4

    - 9 -

    4.1.3 , 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.4): 4.1.3.1

    ( ) HD 323.2.48 S1

    4.1.3.2

    ( )

    HD 323.2.40 S1

    ( ) EN 60068-2-29

    ( ) EN 60068-2-27

    4.1.3.3

    EN 60068-2-31

    EN 60068-2-32

    4.1.3.4

    IP . EN 60529

    A HD 323.1 S2

    EN 60068-2-1

    EN 60068-2-2+A1

    IEC 60068-2-30

    ( Nb) HD 323.2.14 S2

    () B HD 323.2.6 S2

    : , , . 4.1.4 4.1.4.1 .

  • 4

    - 10 -

    4.1.4.2 HD 571 S1 HD 243 S12. 4.1.5 75 . 4.1.6 , :

    1 -

    (MHz) (dB) 5 - 40 22 dB

    40 - 1750 22 dB, 1,5 dB , 14 dB A

    1 750 - 3 000 14 dB, 10 dB 5 - 40 18 dB

    40 - 1 750 18 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB B

    1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB 5 - 40 14 dB

    40 - 1 750 14 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB C

    1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB 5 - 1 750 10 dB D 1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB

    4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 HD 134.2 S2 ( ) EN 60169-24 () F-. F- 1,762 mm. 4.2.2.2 C, 1.

  • 4

    - 11 -

    4.2.2.3 . 4.2.2.4 . 4.2.2.5 . 4.3 4.3.1 : - ,

    - , .

    , EN 50083-1. , , ( TV ). . , . 4.3.2 . 4.3.3 4.3.3.1 , . 4.3.3.2 TV (HD 134.2 S2), (HD 134.2 S2). HD 134.1 S1. , F- EN 60169-24. F- 1,762 mm.

  • 4

    - 12 -

    4.3.4 , 3 dB . 8 MHz 8 MHz cut-off AM TV, 30 MHz FM TV 4 MHz FM . 4.3.4.1 40 MHz 1, B, C D 2.

    2 -

    ( ) TV

    FM D

    , D, . 4.3.4.2 . 4.3.4.3 . 4.3.4.3.1 . 4.3.4.3.2 ( ). 4.3.4.4 - - .

    - :

  • 4

    - 13 -

    (MHz)

    (dB)

    0,5 0,2 7 0,5

    4.3.4.5 , - .

    3, B 1 .

    3

    MHz

    5 40 40 1750

    , :

    2 + , 7 - . , .

    4.3.4.6 :

    - TV 10 dB ,

    - 20 dB .

    , . 4.3.4.7 / / . 4.4 4.4.1 . , , .

  • 4

    - 14 -

    . . 4.4.2 . 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 4, , B 1.

    4 -

    1 2 3

    5 40 40 1750

    1 D 2 3, . 4.4.3.2 . 4.4.3.3 , , . 4.4.3.3.1 () . 4.4.3.3.2 () . 4.4.3.3.3 ( )

  • 4

    - 15 -

    4.4.3.4 . - : (MHz)

    (dB)

    0,5 0,2 7 0,5

    4.4.3.5 / / . 4.4.3.6 dB . 4.4.3.7 4.4.3.7.1 () 5, 1.

    5 -

    1 2 3

    5 40 40 1750

    , . 4.4.3.7.2 6, D 1.

    6 -

    1 2 3

    5 40 D 40 1750

  • 4

    - 16 -

    4.5 4.5.1 : - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - . . 4.5.2 . 4.5.3 4.5.3.1 7, 1.

    7 -

    1 2

    , . 3 dB. cut-off , 4.3.4. 4.5.3.2 . 4.5.3.3 .

  • 4

    - 17 -

    4.5.3.4 - - . - : (MHz)

    (dB)

    0,5 0,2

    7 0,5

    , . 4.5.3.5 / / . 4.5.3.6 dB, .

  • 5

    ,

    5

  • 5

    - 2 -

    1. .......................................................................................................... 52. ................................................................................................. 83. , ............................................................................ 9

    3.1. ......................................................................................... 93.2. ............................................................................................................ 12

    4. ......................................................................................... 134.1. ............................................................................................................. 134.2. .................................................................... 134.3. ..................................................................................................... 13

    4.3.1. ................................................................................................ 134.3.2. ...................................................................................................... 134.3.3. ........................................................................... 144.3.4. ................................................................................................ 14

    4.4. ......................................................................................................... 144.4.1. ................................................................................... 144.4.2. .................................................................................. 14

    5. ............................................................................................................. 145.1. .......................................................................... 14

    5.1.1. .............................................................................................. 145.1.2. RF .................................................................................... 155.1.3. ............................................................... 165.1.4. ............................................................................... 165.1.5. (Teletext)................................................. 175.1.6. (-V) ....................................... 17

    5.2. ............................................................................... 175.2.1. ......................................................... 175.2.2. ...................................................................................... 17

    6. .................... 176.1. ..................................................................................................................... 176.2. ( FM).............................................. 18

    6.2.1. ......................................................... 186.2.2. ........................................................................ 196.2.3. V ................................................................................................ 196.2.4. ................................................................................................. 19

    6.2.4.1. AGC-.............................................................................. 196.2.4.2. AGC-............................................................................. 19

    6.2.5. , ........................................................... 196.2.6. , .................................................................................. 20

    6.2.6.1. ...................................................... 20

  • 5

    - 3 -

    6.2.6.2. ................................................................................ 206.2.7. ............................................................... 20

    6.2.7.1. .................................................................. 206.2.7.2. .......................................................................... 20

    6.2.8. ...................................................................... 216.2.9. .............................................................................. 21

    6.3. FM ................................................... 216.3.1. .................................................................................................... 216.3.2. .................................................................................. 216.3.3. ................................................................ 216.3.4. ................................................................. 21

    6.4. ............................................................................... 226.4.1. ........................................ 22

    6.4.1.1. .................................................................................... 226.4.1.2. ............................................................ 226.4.1.3. ......................................................................... 22

    () ................................... 23 () ........................................................................ 24 () ..................................................... 25 1 - ...................................................................... 6 2 - ....................................................................................... 7 3 - NF, C/N S/N AGC-......................... 19 .1 - TV ...................................................... 23 .2 , ................................................................... 23 .3 FM .......................................... 23 .1 - ........................................................ 24 .1 (PAL B/G TV , ).............................................. 25 .2 (PAL B/G NICAM 728 )............... 26 .3 ................................................................................ 26 .4 .................................................. 27

  • 5

    - 4 -

    1 ................................................................................................... 15 2 RF .......................................................................................... 15 3 - .................................................................... 16 4 - .................................................................................... 16 5 - (-V) ............................................... 17 6 - .............................................................. 17 7 - .................................................................. 18 8 - .............................................. 18 9 - TV TV ...................... 20 10 - ....................................................... 20 11 - ............................................. 20 12 - ................................................... 21 13 - ........................................................... 21 14 - .................................................. 22 15 - ................................................... 22 .1 ..................................................................................... 24 .2 .......................................................................................... 24 .3 ............................................................................. 24 .1 .................................................................................... 25 .4 .................................................... 27

  • 5

    - 5 -

    1. ( , , 3 - ). FSS ETS 300 158, BSS ETS 300 249. 5 MHz 3000 MHz; ; ; (Q-). , . , , , . , RF, , , . 3, : 1: / 2: hub 3: MATV / . . , . , , .

  • 5

    - 6 -

    1

  • 5

    - 7 -

    2 -

  • 5

    - 8 -

    2. : EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive

    services

    EN 50083-5 ( )

    2002 Part 5: Headend equipment

    EN 50083-1 + A1 + 2

    1993 1997 1997

    Part 1: Safety requirements

    EN 50083-2 + A1

    1995 1997

    Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment

    EN 50083-3 1998

    Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks

    EN 60130-9 2000 Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz - Part 9: Circular connectors for radio and associated sound equipment (IEC 60130-9:2000)

    EN 60244-5 1994 Methods of measurement for radio transmitters Part 5: Performance characteristics for television transmitters (IEC 60244-5:1992)

    EN 60417-1 1999 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Overview and application (IEC 60417-1:1998)

    EN 60417-2 1999 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Symbol originals (IEC 60417-2:1998)

    EN 60529 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) + corr. May 1993 NOTE: Basic Safety Publication (IEC 60529:1989)

    EN 300 163 1998 Television systems - NICAM 728: Transmission of two-channel V1.2.1 digital sound with terrestrial television systems B, G, H, I, K1 and L

    EN 300 473 1997 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) - Satellite Master Antenna V1.1.2 Television (SMATV) distribution systems

    HD 134.2 S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors - Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector (IEC 60169-2:1965 + A1:1982)

    HD 571 S1 1990 General principles for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment (IEC 60416:1988)

    ETS 300 158 1992 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Television Receive Only (TVRO-FSS) Satellite Earth Stations operating in the 11/12 GHz FSS bands

    ETS 300 249 1993 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Television Receive Only (TVRO) equipment used in the Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS)

    ETS 300 457 1995 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Test methods for Television Receive Only (TVRO) operating in the 11/12 GHz frequency bands

  • 5

    - 9 -

    IEC 60169-8 1978 Radio frequency connectors - Part 8: RF coaxial connectors with inner diameter of outer conductor 6,5 mm (0,25 in) with bayonet lock - Characteristic impedance 50 ohms (type BNC)

    CCIR Rec. 468 Measurement of audio frequency noise in broadcasting and in sound recording systems

    ITU-T Rec. J.61 06/90 Transmission performance of television circuits designed for use in international connections (Formerly ITU-R Rec. 567-3)

    ITU-T Rec. J.101 06/90 Measurement methods and test procedures for teletext signals (Formerly ITU-R Rec. 720)

    CCIR Report 624 Characteristics of television systems

    , , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. () a a , , , -,

    3.1.2. () ( hub ), .

    3.1.3. . , , .

    3.1.4.

  • 5

    - 10 -

    3.1.5. MATV 3.1.6. SMATV . EN 300 473 SMATV : y SMATV , QPSK QAM y SMATV B, QPSK , : - SMATV-IF ( 950 MHz) - SMATV-S VHF/UHF , S (230-470 MHz). 3.1.7. 3.1.8. 3.1.9. . 3.1.10. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V. 3.1.11. P1 P0:

    1

    0

    10 lg PP

  • 5

    - 11 -

    U1 U0:

    1

    0

    20 lg UU

    ( 1V 75 ), dB (V), .

    3.1.12.

    3.1.13. ,

    3.1.14. ,

    3.1.15.

    3.1.16. 3.1.17. ( ) 3.1.18. / 3.1.19. / ( )

  • 5

    - 12 -

    3.1.20. , , 3 , 1 3.1.21. (, , , , .) 3.1.22. , , 3.1.23. () . , , , . 3.1.24. 3.2 AC AF AGC ALC AM BSS CH C/N / CW DAB DSR EMC FM FSS HP IF IP Class

  • 5

    - 13 -

    LF LNC LP MPEG motion picture experts group MTBF NICAM near-instantaneously companded audio multiplex NF PAL phase alternating line QAM Q grade(s) QPSK RF RMS SAT IF SECAM Squenciel couleur a mmoire S/N / THD TV TVRO VSB-IF vestigial sideband intermediate frequency 4. 4.1 EN 50083-1. 4.2 , 2 - . 4.3 , 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.4): 4.3.1

    ( ) HD 323.2.48 S1

    4.3.2

    ( )

    HD 323.2.40 S1

    ( ) EN 60068-2-29

  • 5

    - 14 -

    ( ) EN 60068-2-27

    4.3.3

    EN 60068-2-31

    EN 60068-2-32

    4.3.4

    IP . EN 60529

    A HD 323.1 S2

    EN 60068-2-1

    EN 60068-2-2+A1

    IEC 60068-2-30

    ( Nb) HD 323.2.14 S2

    () B HD 323.2.6 S2

    : , , . 4.4 4.4.1 . 4.4.2 HD 571 S1, EN 60417-1 EN 60417-2. 5 ( Signal Requirements) . , . 5.1 5.1.1

  • 5

    - 15 -

    1

    1 2 3

    230 V -10%+10% 50 Hz 5.1.2 RF

    2 RF

    1 2 3

    ( ) 50 75 75 75

    ( ) 75 (,)

    . 18 dB 14 dB 10 dB

    5 40 MHz: 18 dB

    40 1750 MHz:

    18dB -1,5 dB/, 10 dB

    ( )

    1750 3000 MHz:

    10 dB 6 dB

    10 dB

    FM TV , 2

    AM TV 60 dB

    , 2

    TV 40 MHz

    862 MHz 60 dB1)

    IMR AM TV FM , 2

    AM TV

    FM 60 dB1)

    FM

    FM 12 kHz

    M TV AM TV

    75 kHz

    M TV AM TV

    30 kHz

    (, )

    5 kHz 15 kHz broadcast

    (, dual sound)

    (precision half-line offset)

    1 kHz broadcast2) intercarrier

    ((NICAM 728)

    B/G

    5 850 kHz

    1 ppm

  • 5

    - 16 -

    1 2 3

    B/G 10% - 0% / +2,5% 10% -0%/

    +10%

    -

    DSR 47 MHz 862 MHz 0,95 GHz 1,75 GHz ( ETS 300 158)

    DSR 300 kHz

    FM/FM-TV 0.95 GHz 1,750 GHz

    M , ,

    dB

    1) 5.1.3

    3 -

    1 2 3

    75 BNC

    (IEC 60169-8) 1)

    34 dB 26 dB

    1 0,1 Vpp 1 0,3Vpp Sync. (

    )

    Offset 2,75 V 75 1) 50 75 5.1.4

    4 -

    1 2 3 600 30

    AM TV B/G +6 dBm 30 kHz fm = 400 Hz, pre

    deemphasis 50 s

    FM +6 dBm 40 kHz fm = 400 Hz, pre

    deemphasis 50 s

  • 5

    - 17 -

    5.1.5 (Teletext) :

    15 % 1 25 % 2 35 % 3

    5.1.6 (-V)

    5 - (-V)

    1 2 3

    50 75

    75 75

    HD 134.2 S2

    18 dB 14 dB

    5.2 5.2.1

    6 -

    1 2 3

    50 75

    75

    18 dB 14 dB

    5.2.2 5.1.2. 6 / . . 6.1 , 4.3.4. .

  • 5

    - 18 -

    7 -

    1 2 3

    (C) 0 +55 -20 +55

    30 . 6.2 - TV ( FM) 6.2.1 / , . :

    8 -

    1 2 3

    . /.

    /

    B/G: 66 dB 54 dB 54 dB

    B/G: 80 dB 66 dB 66 dB

    1) /

    , ,

    -TV ( ) FM 60 dB 60 dB 60 dB

    / , ,

    -TV FM ( )

    87,5 108 MHz, 174 230 MHz

    60 dB

    / FM-TV , / 60 dB

    / FM-TV - , 35 dB

    1)

  • 5

    - 19 -

    6.2.2 , , .

    6.2.3 TV TV () . .

    6.2.4 6.2.4.1 AGC- . . 6.2.4.2 AGC- . C/N S/N.

    3 - NF, C/N S/N AGC- 6.2.5 , , / , : y y

  • 5

    - 20 -

    y y y y 6.2.6 TV , TV TV , TV . 6.2.6.1 TV TV TV TV :

    9 - TV TV

    1 2 3 0,5 dB 1,0 dB 2,5 dB

    . 6.2.6.2 . 0,25 dB. :

    A B C D E 47 - 120 MHz 230 - 420 MHz 430 - 450 MHz 550 - 606 MHz 750 - 862 MHz

    6.2.7 6.2.7.1

    10 -

    1 2 3 B/G 5 % 8 % 14 %

    6.2.7.2

    11 -

    1 2 3

    B/G 3 % 6 % 12 %

  • 5

    - 21 -

    6.2.8

    12 -

    1 2 3

    AM-TV B/G 50 ns 80 ns 80 ns

    FM TV 0,1 4,43 MHz. . 1 2 . 6.2.9

    13 -

    1 2 3

    B/G 3 % 3 % 8 %

    (. 2%)

    6.3 FM 6.3.1 . EN 60130-9 ( ). 6.3.2 30 dB 200 Hz 10 kHz. . 6.3.3 (THD) FM 46 dB 40 Hz 15 kHz, 40 Hz 7,5 kHz FM 40 kHz. 6.3.4 40 dB .

  • 5

    - 22 -

    6.4 6.4.1 6.4.1.1 75 . 6.4.1.2

    14 -

    1 2 3

    > 18 dB > 18 dB > 10 dB

    6.4.1.3 , , 15.

    15 -

    1 2 3 TV > 20 dB > 16 dB > 14 dB TV > 16 dB > 14 dB > 14 dB FM > 14 dB > 10 dB > 10 dB

  • 5

    - 23 -

    ()

    .1 TV

    .1 - TV

    .2 ,

    .2 ,

    .3 FM

    .3 FM

  • 5

    - 24 -

    ()

    .1 ( EN 60130-9)

    .1 -

    .1

    .2

    .3

  • 5

    - 25 -

    ()

    1, . / 60 dB , (, 16 dB B/G). .1 TV PAL B/G

    .1 (PAL B/G TV , )

    .1

  • 5

    - 26 -

    .2 TV PAL B/G NICAM 728

    .2 (PAL B/G NICAM 728 )

    .3 B/G

    .3

  • 5

    - 27 -

    .4 TV B/G

    .4

    .4

  • 6

    ,

    6

  • 6

    - 2 -

    1. .......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................. 43. , ............................................................................. 5

    3.1. .......................................................................................... 53.2. ............................................................................................................ 12

    4. ......................................................................................... 124.1 ................................................................................................................ 124.2 ........................................................................ 124.3 ........................................................................................................ 12

    4.3.1.................................................................................................... 134.3.2 ......................................................................................................... 134.3.3 .............................................................................. 134.3.4 .................................................................................................... 13

    4.4 ............................................................................................................ 135. ............................................................................................................. 13

    5.1 ................................................................... 135.1.1 .......... 145.1.2 ........................................................................................................ 145.1.3 .............................................................................. 14

    5.2 ................................................................... 155.2.1 ......... 165.2.2 ........................................................................................................ 165.2.3. a........................................................................... 16

    5.3. ............................................................................................ 175.3.1. ....... 175.3.2. ..................................................................................................... 175.3.3. a............................................................................ 18

    5.4. .............................................................................................. 185.4.1. ....... 185.4.2. a............................................................................ 19

    6. ............................................................................................................. 196.1 .......................................................................... 19

    6.1.1. ....... 19 () ............................................................................ 20

  • 6

    - 3 -

    1 - ........................................... 15 1 - .................................................................................................. 14 2 - ....................................... 14 3 - ............................................ 15 4 - .................................................................................................. 16 5 - ....................................... 16 6 - ............................................ 16 7 ............................................................. 17 8 - .......... 17 9 - ..................................................................... 18 10 - ....................................................................... 18 .1 ............................................... 20 .2 ............................................... 21 .3 ................................................ 22

  • 6

    - 4 -

    1. . . , , , , , , . : y 5 MHz 3 000 MHz; 3 000 MHz , . j , . y ; y . , . 2. : EN 60728-6 ( )

    2003 Cable networks for television signals, soung signals and interactive services-Part 6: Optical equipment

    IEC 60068-1 Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance

    IEC 60068-2, ( ) Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests

    IEC 60169-2 Radio-frequency connectors Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector

    IEC 60169-24 Radio-frequency connectors Part 24: Radio-frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F)

    IEC 60417-DB 2002 Graphical symbols for use on equipment

    IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)

    IEC 60617 ( ) Graphical symbols for diagrams

    IEC 60728-1 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 1: Methods of measurement and system performance

    IEC 60728-2 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility of equipment

    IEC 60728-3 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 3: Active coaxial wideband distribution equipment

  • 6

    - 5 -

    IEC 61280-2-2 Fibre optic communication subsystem basic test procedures Part 2-2: Test procedures for digital systems Optical eye pattern, waveform, and extinction ratio

    IEC 61280-4-2 Fibre optic communication subsystem basic test procedures Part 4-2: Fibre optic cable plant Single-mode fibre optic cable plant attenuation

    IEC 61282-4 Fibre optic communication system design guides Part 4: Guideline to accommodate and utilize nonlinear effects in single-mode fibre optic systems

    IEC 61290-1-3 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 1-3: Test methods for gain parameters Optical power meter

    IEC 61290-3 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 3-1: Test methods for noise figure parameters

    IEC 61290-3-2 Optical fibre amplifiers Part 3-2: Test methods for noise figure parameters Electrical spectrum analyzer

    IEC 61290-5 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 5: Test methods for reflectance parameters

    IEC 61291-1 Optical fibre amplifiers Part 1: Generic specification

    IEC 61931 Fibre optics Terminology

    IEC 80416 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment

    ITU G.692 Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers

    EN 300019-1-3 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations

    , , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. ; , RF

  • 6

    - 6 -

    3.1.2. O ; , ( , ) , RF 3.1.3. , . 3.1.4. () () () 1: . 2: , ; , . 3.1.5. ( )

    3.1.6. , , , , . 3.1.7. 3.1.8. ; WDM ( WDM ) ,

  • 6

    - 7 -

    3.1.9. (ofset) x m = 0,05 :

    U = 2 Popt,RX + x dB (V)

    gde je: U dB (V) Popt,RX dB (mW) x dB (V) 3.1.10. :

    h l

    h l

    m = + ,

    h l . . . , IEC 61931 (2.6.79 2.7.46). IEC 61280-2-2. 3.1.11. / , , dB . 3.1.12. (RIN) . dB(Hz1). RIN- / . 3.1.13. (NEP) / = 1, ,

  • 6

    - 8 -

    NEP / (C/N), :

    1 /2010

    2C NmPNEP

    B= [W/Hz]

    : m P B 3.1.14. , , (C/N) , :

    11010

    r CN

    CIZ

    = [A/Hz]

    : Ir C , Z .

    3.1.15. 1 , .

    2 .

    3 . 3.1.16. , , . 3.1.17.

  • 6

    - 9 -

    : = c/f

    : c (c 2,99792 108 m/s); f .

    3.1.18. 1: (drift- ) . 2: , , . 3.1.19. 3.1.20. , , 3.1.21. , n :

    20 /( )n

    : 0 , . 3.1.22. 1: . 2:

    20 /( )c

  • 6

    - 10 -

    : 0 , . 3.1.23. , 3.1.24. (ASE) 3.1.25. , , 3.1.26. 3.1.27. 3.1.28. () Brillouin- (SBS) Raman- , () . . 10 GHz. 3.1.29. ( ) N dB ( N=3) .

  • 6

    - 11 -

    3.1.30. ; (ORL) dB, , , :

    -10 log Pr/Pi : Pr Pi . 1 .

    2 , . .

    3 . .

    3.1.31. 3.1.32. 3.1.33. 3.1.34. . 3.1.35.

  • 6

    - 12 -

    3.1.36.

    3.2 AC AGC ALC C/N / CSO CTB CW DC EMC IF MTBF NEP NF PDL PRBS RF RIN WDM XM 4 4.1 EN 50083-1. 4.2 , 2 - . 4.3 , 4.3.1 4.3.4):

  • 6

    - 13 -

    4.3.1

    ( )

    IEC 60068-2-48

    4.3.2

    ( )

    IEC 60068-2-40

    ( )

    IEC 60068-2-29

    ( )

    IEC 60068-2-31

    4.3.3

    IEC 60068-2-31

    IEC 60068-2-32

    4.3.4

    IP .

    IEC 60529

    ,

    IEC 60529

    IEC 60068-2-1

    IEC 60068-2-2

    IEC 60068-2-30

    ( Nb)

    IEC 60068-2-14

    () B IEC 60068-2-6

    : , , . 4.4 . IEC 80416 IEC 60417. 5. 5.1 , ( ) 6 , AD, BD, CD, DD, ED FD.

  • 6

    - 14 -

    5.1.1 / , . . 1 -

    AD DD D FD . Fabry-Perot- DFB ,

    dB(mW)

    - >3 dB(mW) >5 dB(mW) - - >13 dB(mW)

    RF

    5.1.3 . /

    -

    5.1.2 .

    2 -

    AD FD 47 to 862 MHz

    RF m = 0,05 87 dB(V)

    :

    48 V / 120 65 V / 230 V

    :

    19"

    5.1.3 3.

  • 6

    - 15 -

    3 -

    AD BD CD DD ED FD C/N

    - . >55 dB >55 dB >53 dB >51 dB >60 dB >59 dB - . >57,5 dB >56,5 dB

    CSO >63 dB >60 dB >60 dB >60 dB >63 dB >65 dB CTB >68 dB >65 dB >65 dB >65 dB >63 dB >65 dB

    : - C/N - - - - - 50 dB)

  • 6

    - 16 -

    5.2.1 / , . . 4 -

    AR BR CR DR ER GR dB(mW)

    > 7 dB(mW) > 3 dB(mW) > 0 dB(mW) > 3 dB(mW)

    . /

    -

    5.2.2 .

    5 -

    AR BR CR DR ER GR

    5 200

    MHz 5 >200

    MHz 5 200

    MHz RIN < 130 dB(Hz1) < 140 dB(Hz1) < 145 dB(Hz1) < 140 dB(Hz1)

    RF m = 0,35 75 dB(V)

    50 dB)

    ( ) 45 dB 55 dB

    ETS 300 019-1-3, 3.3

  • 6

    - 17 -

    AR, BR CR DR ER FR GR

    ( / )

    ( )

    (MTBF)

    5.3 , 7.

    7

    A B C D FTTB ( ) E

    5.3.1 / , . . 8 -

    A B C D E

  • 6

    - 18 -

    9 -

    A B C D E 1250 nm 1600 nm

    7 to 0 dB(mW) 4 to 3

    dB(mW) 0 ... 6

    dB(mW) 10 to 1 dB(mW)

    20 to ? dB(mW)

    AGC 3 dB AGC > 5 dB

    0 to 12 dB 0 to 6 dB 0 to 3 dB 0 0 < 3 dB < 2 dB < 1,5 dB < 4 dB < 1,5 dB

    47 862 MHz 5 200 MHz

    :

    48 V / 120 65 V / 230 V ( F: )

    10 V/mW 1 V/mW 10 V/mW

    : 19" 5.3.3 a 10.

    10 -

    A B C E F 0,8 A/W

    : 75 : IEC 60169-2 IEC 60169-24

    : B IEC 60728-3

    > 45 dB > 50 dB > 40 dB

    . /

    AGC ( AGC)

    (MTBF)

    5.4 5.4.1 , : y , dB(mW), . N = 3, ; y . - 45 dB ; y : - / ;

  • 6

    - 19 -

    - ; y . , : 48 V/ 120 V 65 V/230 V; y (MTBF).

    - . 5.4.2 a y - . 6. 6.1 6.1.1 / : y ; y y , dB: - , - , - : ; y , dB: 50 dB; y , nm; y (MTBF): .

  • 6

    - 20 -

    ()

    .1 . .2 , ( , , ) . .1

    nm IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-3 dB/nm IEC 61290-4 dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB(mW) - IEC 61290-6

    ps - C IEC 61290-8 % - IEC 61290-8

    Hz IEC 61290-8 mm p-p - IEC 61290-8 C IEC 61290-8

    % - IEC 61290-8

    g - IEC 61290-8

    ms - IEC 61290-8

    - - IEC 60825-1

  • 6

    - 21 -

    .3 , ( , , ) . .2

    nm IEC 61290-2

    dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-3 dB/nm IEC 61290-4 dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    dB - IEC 61290-5

    ps -

    C IEC 61290-8

    % - IEC 61290-8 Hz IEC 61290-8

    mm p-p - IEC 61290-8 C IEC 61290-8

    % - IEC 61290-8

    g - IEC 61290-8

    ms - IEC 61290-8

    - - IEC 60825-1

  • 6

    - 22 -

    .4 , ( , , ) . .3

    nm IEC 61290-1-3

    nm - IEC 61290-1-3 dB - IEC 61280 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dBm - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61280-3-3 dB - IEC 61280-3-4 - dB - IEC 6128