tehnički uslovi za kd mreže
DESCRIPTION
Tehnički Uslovi Za KD MrežeTRANSCRIPT
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9. 1. 18) ( , .44/03 36/06), 18. (11) 37. 2. (9) ( , 78/05),
129. 22. 2009. ,
,
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I -
1. ..................................................................................................... III 2. ......................................................................... III 3. .................................................................................... III 4. ............................................................................... VI
II
1. T, 1 - ...................................... 7 2. T, 2 - ..................................... 16 3. T, 3 - ........................................................ 38 4. T, 4 - ........................................................ 57 5. T, 5 - ................................................................. 74 6. T, 6 - .................................................................................. 1017. T, 7 - .................................................................... 1238. T, 8 - ....................................... 1429. T, 9 -
................................................................................................ 15910. T, 10 - ............................................................................... 195
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III
,
1. 1.1. ,
( , ) , , , , .
1.2. , / .
1.3. IEC-a CENELEC-a - IEC/EN 60728 EN 50083, , . , CableLabs- DOCSIS/euroDOCSIS, IEV (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary), IEC-
1.4. . , .
2.
, , , , , / . , ( ) .
3.
:
-
IV
3.1. 1 -
( ) .
3.2. 2 -
, ( ) ( ), , , :
- , - , - , - .
3.3. , 3 -
:
- ,
; - ; -
.
3.4. , 4 -
, , , , , , , , , , , .
3.5. , 5 -
( , 3 - ) :
- ; -
;
-
V
- (Q-).
3.6. , 6 - . . ( ). , , , , , , .
3.7. , 7 -
30 MHz 2150 MHz.
3.8. , 8 -
5 MHz 65 MHz, . , . 0 5 MHz , , , .
3.9. , 9 -
, .
3.10. , 10 -
RF . DOCSIS ( euroDOCSIS), CableLabs- , 7/8 MHz 47/87,5 MHz 862 MHz, 5-65 MHz. . , , N 50083-1. SRPS N.N6.179:1978 (-, , ), IEC IEC 12G/WG1,6 1976 ,
-
VI
( IEC 1976. ), .
(, ). , , , .
4.
, - , . , , , , .
, .
. : 1 6-18/09 , 22. 09. 2009.
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1 -
,
1
-
1 -
- 2 -
1. ...................................................................................................... 3 2. ............................................................................................. 3 3. , ........................................................................ 4
3.1 ......................................................................................... 4 3.2 ........................................................................................................... 6
4. ...................................................................................................... 6 4.1. ............................................................................................ 6 4.2. ........................................................................................... 7
() ............................................................... 9 1 - ....................................................................... 7 2 - ................................................................ 7 3 - RF / 106 dB(V/m)................................................. 8
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1 -
- 3 -
1. ( ) , 0.15MHz 3GHz. , , . , , ( ), . ( ), , . 2. : EN 50083-8 ( )
2002 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services, Part 8: Electromagnetic compatibility for networks
EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services
EN 50083-2 2001 Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment
EN 50083-3 2002 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-5 2000 Part 5: Headend equipment
EN 50083-6 1997 Part 6: Optical equipment
EN 50083-7 + A1
1996 2000
Part 7: System performance
EN 50117 Coaxial cables used in cable networks
EN 60966-2-4 1997 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-4: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 3 000 MHz, IEC 60169-2 connectors
EN 60966-2-5 1998 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-5: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 1 000 MHz, IEC 60169-2 connectors
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1 -
- 4 -
EN 60966-2-6 1998 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies - Part 2-6: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers - Frequency range 0 to 3 000 MHz, IEC 60169-24 connectors
IEC 60050(161) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility.
CISPR 16-1 1993 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
3. , 3.1 3.1.1. () 1. 2. , .
3.1.2. ( ) , 3.1.3. , , , . 3.1.4. E 3.1.5. ,
-
1 -
- 5 -
3.1.6. 3.1.7.
- / ;
- ; - ; -
3.1.8. () a a , , , -, 3.1.9. 3.1.10. , ,
3.1.11. , 3.1.12. () ,
3.1.13. () , ,
-
1 -
- 6 -
3.1.14. 3.1.15. , , 3.2 AM EMC EMI FM RF TV VSB Vestigial Side Band 4. 4.1 :
- (, , .); - (, , .); - ; - ; - ; - - . N 50083-8. , quasy-peak 1. ( CISPR 16-1), ( ) . , N 50083-8, 4.1, 1.
-
1 -
- 7 -
1 -
(quasy-peak)
MHz 3
d(V/m)
dB(pW)
kHz
5 do 30 34 d 27 27 20 9
30 do 950 27 20 120
950 d 2 500 50 43 1 000
2 500 d 3 000 64 57 1 000
1 GHz peak (f < 30 MHz) (f > 30 MHz)
4.2 : - (, , .); - (, , .); -
; -
; - ; - ,
; - - . 2: 2 -
MHz
dB(V/m)
0.15 950 106 950 3000 106
2 .
-
1 -
- 8 -
, RF / 3, , 106 dB(V/m). , 7 , . 106 dB(V/m), (. , ). 3 - RF /
106 dB(V/m)
MHz
RF / dB
30 950 > 57 () 950 3000 > 33 (F)
FM , . . , . 3, AM-VSB TV 30 MHz 950 MHz FM TV 950 MHz 3000 MHz. , , RF /. :
- , , , ,
- , , ,
- , N 50083/ N 60728 N 50117,
- , (, , .) ,
- , .
-
1 -
- 9 -
()
- 106 dB(V/m) , , 7 - , 166 MHz, :
106 dB(V/m) - 8 dB
98 dB(V/m)
- 11 dB(l/m)
( , 2, A)
- 85 dB
2 dB(V/m)
( , 7) + 57 dB
+ 1 dB -
( , 7)
60 dB(V)
60 dB(V), , 7 - , 106 dB(V/m).
-
2 -
,
2
-
2 -
- 2 -
1. ......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................. 53. , ............................................................................ 7
3.1 ............................................................................................ 73.2 ............................................................................................................... 13
4. .......................................................................................................... 134.1. .......................... 134.2. ..................................................................................................................... 14
4.2.1. ............................................................................. 144.2.2. ........................................................................................................ 15
4.3. ......................................................................................... 154.3.1. ................................................................................ 154.3.2. ....................................... 164.3.3. .......................................................................................... 174.3.4. IF ......................... 21
4.4. ............................................................ 214.5. (ESD)......................... 224.6. (fast transient/burst)..................................................... 22
1 - I (47 MHz do 68 MHz)......................................................................................... 18 2 - II (87,5 MHz do 108 MHz)................................................................................... 18 3 - III (174 MHz do 230 MHz).................................................................................. 19 4 - IV/V (470 MHz do 960 MHz)............................................................................. 19 5 - FSS ....................................................................................... 20 6 - BSS ....................................................................................... 20 1 - ................................................ 4
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2 -
- 3 -
2 - () .................................................................... 13 3 - () ....................................................................... 14 4 - .................................................................................................................. 14 5 - .................................................................................................. 15 6 - ................................... 16 7 - ....................................... 16 8 - .......... 17 9 - IF ( IF )........................................... 21 10 - ......................................................... 21 11 ......................................................................................................... 22 12 ............................... 22
-
2 -
- 4 -
1. (, ) ( ) , , : - , - , - , - . : - 9 kHz 30 MHz - 5 MHz 25 GHz - 150 kHz 25 GHz - 5 MHz 3 GHz , , . , , , . . , 1:
1 -
X X X X X X AC/DC X X X (. ) X X X X X RF X X . X X
-
2 -
- 5 -
1 , . EN 300 386 ( ) EN 301 489-4, EN 50083-2. , , . , , . , . EN 50117 "Coaxial cables used in cabled distribution networks". broadcast (, , , .) EN 55013 EN 55020, EN 55022 EN 55024. Ea a je EN 60966-2-4, EN 60966-2-5 EN 60966-2-6. 2. : EN 50083/ EN 60728
Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services
EN 50083-2 ( )
2006
Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment
EN 60728-3 2006 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-5 2001 Part 5: Headend equipment
EN 60728-6 2003 Part 6: Optical equipment
EN 50083-8 2002 Part 8: Electromagnetic compatibility for networks
EN 60728-10 2006 Part 10: System performance for return paths
EN 50117 Coaxial cables used in cable networks
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2 -
- 6 -
EN 55013 + A1 + A2
2001 2003 2006
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 13:2001, mod. + A1:2003 + A2:2006)
EN 55016-1-1 + A1
2004 2005
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus (CISPR 16-1-1:2003)
EN 55020 + A1 + A2
2002 2003 2005
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 20:2002 + A1:2002 + A2:2004)
EN 55022 + A1 + A2
1998 2000 2003
Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22:1997 + A1:2000 + A2:2002, mod.)
EN 55024 + A1 + A2
1998 2001 2003
Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:1997 + A1:2001 + A2:2002, mod.)
EN 60966-2-4 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-4: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 3000 MHz, IEC 61169-2 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-4:2003)
EN 60966-2-5 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-5: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 1000 MHz, IEC 61169-2 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-5:2003)
EN 60966-2-6 2003 Radio frequency and coaxial cable assemblies; Part 2-6: Detail specification for cable assemblies for radio and TV receivers (Frequency range 0 to 3000 MHz, IEC 61169-24 connectors) (IEC 60966-2-6:2003)
EN 61000-3-2 2000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase) (IEC 61000-3-2:2000, mod.)
EN 61000-4-2 + A1 + A2
1995 1998 2001
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:1995 + A1:1998 + A2:2000)
EN 61000-4-3 + A1 + IS1
2002 2002 2004
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2002 + A1:2002)
EN 61000-4-4 + A1 + A2
1995 2001 2001
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:1995 + A1:2000 + A2:2001)
EN 61000-4-6 + A1 + IS1
1996 2001 2004
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:1996 + A1:2000)
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2 -
- 7 -
EN 61000-6-1 2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:1997, mod.)
EN 61079-1 1993 Methods of measurement on receivers for satellite broadcast transmissions in the 12 GHz band - Part 1: Radio- frequency measurements on outdoor units (IEC 61079-1:1992)
EN 300 386 V1.3.3
2005 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Telecommunication network equipment ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements
EN 301 489-4 V1.3.1
2002 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services
IEC 60050-161 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility
CISPR 16-1 1993 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
, , , , . 3. , 3.1 :
3.1.1. () 1. 2. , . 3.1.2. ,
-
2 -
- 8 -
3.1.3. ( ) , 3.1.4. , 3.1.5. , , 3.1.6.
3.1.7. , , 3.1.8.
3.1.9.
3.1.10. , . , , .
3.1.11. , , ( ) , .
-
2 -
- 9 -
3.1.12. 3.1.13. , 1 , 3 , 1
3.1.14. ,
3.1.15.
3.1.16. 3.1.17. , 3.1.18. , . ( ), 3.1.19. 950 MHz 3 GHz
3.1.20.
- / ;
-
2 -
- 10 -
- ; - ; - .
3.1.21. 3.1.22.
3.1.23.
3.1.24. (Burst)
3.1.25. , 3.1.26. ESD
3.1.27. :
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2 -
- 11 -
3.1.28. , 3.1.29. 3.1.30. 3.1.31. AC 3.1.32. DC 3.1.33. 3.1.34. 3.1.35. RF RF 3.1.36. 3.1.37. RF ,
-
2 -
- 12 -
3.1.38. 3.1.39. ,
3.1.40.
3.1.41. broadcast
3.1.42.
3.1.43. ,
3.1.44. (, , .) ,
3.1.45. (, , , .)
3.1.46. RF , , 3.1.47.
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2 -
- 13 -
3.2 AC ALC AM ATM BSS CATV CW DBS EMC emf EMI SD FM FSS IF IF Image frequency LNB NTP PDH QAM QPSK RF SDH TV 4. 4.1 4.1.1 2.
2
MHz
dB(V)
quasi peak
0.009 0.15 0.15 0.5 66 to 56 1) 50 to 46 1) 0:5 5 56 46 5 30 60 50
1)
-
2 -
- 14 -
4.1.2 () () 3.
3
MHz
( 75 ) dB(V)
30 3000 46
30 3000 46
4.1.3 (AC mains) 16/ , EN 61000-3-2. 4.2 4.2.1 , , . EN 50083-2, , 4. , . 4 -
MHz
dB(pW)
kHz
5 30 27-20 1,2) 9 quasi -peak 5 30 33 3) 9 quasi -peak
30 950 20 120 quasi -peak 950 2 500 43 1 000 peak
2 500 25 000 57 1 000 peak 1) 2) 3' 50 dB(V) 5 MHz 30 MHz 33 dB(pW). , 33 dB(pW).
-
2 -
- 15 -
4.2.2 ( , , , .) EN 50083-2, 5. 5 -
MHz
dB(pW)
2.5 25 30
4.3 RF . , :
- ,
- , ,
4.3.1 , . , , ( ). RF / : 60 dB a AM-VSB-TV FM
35 dB a FM-TV,
:
BER 1x10-4 QPSK, QAM, COFDM Reed Solomon
Viterbi
-
2 -
- 16 -
4.3.2 4.3.2.1 ( ) , . . ( ) 0,15 3000 MHz.
6 -
MHz 1)
dB(V) (emf)
dB(V/m)
0,15 80 125
80 950 125
950 3 000 (F) 125
1) AC DC emf
4.3.2.2 ( ) , . , . , 70 dB(V). ( ) 0,15 3000 MHz.
7 -
MHz
1) dB(V) (emf)
dB(V/m)
0,15 80 106
80 950 106
950 3 000 (FM) 106
1) AC DC
-
2 -
- 17 -
1 , 2 , .
4.3.3 , ( ). , , , , . , , 4.3.1. , 8 1 6. 8 -
MHz
47 68 1
87,5 108 2
174 230 3
470 862 4
10 200 1) 13 500 5
10 200 2) 13 000 6
1) FSS
2) BSS , , 4.3.1. , 47 MHz 862 MHz , 3 , 10,70 GHz 12,75 GHz 5 6. , 7 1 6.
-
2 -
- 18 -
1 - I
(47 MHz 68 MHz)
2 - II
(87,5 MHz 108 MHz)
-
2 -
- 19 -
3 - III (174 MHz 230 MHz)
4 - IV/V (470 MHz 960 MHz)
-
2 -
- 20 -
5 - FSS
6 - BSS
-
2 -
- 21 -
4.3.4 IF IF IF . FM TV . 4.3.1, 9. 9 -
(IF - Image frequency ) -
MHz
dB 950 3 000 40
Image frequency - 4.4 N 50083-2, RF . 10. 10 -
dB MHz
A B 5 30 85 75
30 300 85 75 300 470 80 75 470 950 75 65 950 3 000 55 50
1 , e , 106 dB(V/m). ( dB (V/m) dB (V) , ) 11 dB ( 175 MHz) 70 dB(V), RF / 60 dB 85 dB. 2 , . 3 .
-
2 -
- 22 -
4.5 (ESD) 11, EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-6-1
11
1 () kV
4 B2 1 EN 61000-4-2 2 EN 61000-6-1 4.6 (fast transient/burst) (fast transient)/burst (AC power ports) 12, EN 61000-4-4 EN 61000-6-1.
12
1 kV
(AC power ports) 1 B
2 1 EN 61000-4-4 2 EN 61000-6-1
-
3
,
3
-
3
- 2 -
1. ......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................ 43. , ............................................................................ 5
3.1. ......................................................................................... 53.2. ............................................................................................................ 10
4. .......................................................................................................... 104.1. .............................................................................................................. 104.2. ............................................................................................................. 104.3. .................................................................... 114.4. ............................................................................................ 114.5. ..................................................................... 114.6. ................................................................................................................ 11
4.6.1. ..................................................................................... 114.6.2. .......................................................................... 11
4.7. ................................... 124.8. ........................................................................................................... 124.9. ................................................................................................... 12
4.9.1. / .......................... 124.10. .......................................................................................................... 124.11. ....................................................................................... 12
4.11.1. .............................................................................. 134.11.2. .............................................................................. 134.11.3. ............................................................... 134.11.4. .............................................................. 134.11.5. ................................................................... 13
4.12. ......................................................... 144.13. ........................................................................................... 144.14. ................................................................................................................. 144.15. ..................................................................................................... 14
4.15.1. ( ).......................................................... 154.15.2. ...................................................................................................... 154.15.3. ........................................................................... 154.15.4. ................................................................................................. 15
4.16. ......................................................................................................... 154.16.1. ................................................................................... 15
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3
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4.16.2. .................................................................................. 154.17. multiswitch-.................................................................................... 16
4.17.1. multiswitch-....................................................... 164.17.2. - ............................ 164.17.3. .................................................................................. 164.17.4. ..................................................................................... 164.17.5. ...................................................................................................... 164.17.6. ............................................................................ 164.17.7.
......................................................................................................... 17 () ...................................................................... 18 .1 - 86 MHz 1 GHz....................... 18 .2 86 MHz 1 GHz............................................ 19 1- ................................................................ 17
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3
- 4 -
1. . 5 MHz 3000 MHz : - , ; - ; - . : 1: , 2: , . . , . , , . , , , . 2. : EN 60728-3 ( )
2006 Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable netvorks
EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services
EN 50083-1 + A1 + A2
1993 1997 1997
Part 1: Safety requirements
EN 50083-2 2001 Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment
EN 50083-4 1998 Part 4: Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 50083-5 2001 Part 5: Headend equipment
EN 50083-6 1998 Part 6: Optical equipment
EN 50083-10 2002 Part 10: System performance for return paths
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3
- 5 -
EN 60068 / HD 323
Environmental testing/Basic environmental testing procedures
EN 60169-24 1993 Radio frequency connectors Part 24: Radio frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F) (IEC 60169-24:1991)
EN 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment (IEC 60417 series)
EN 60529 + A1
1991 2000
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989 + A1:1999)
EN 61319-1 + A11
1996 1999
Interconnections of satellite receiving equipment Part 1: Europe (IEC 61319-1:1995)
EN 80416 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment (EIC 80416 series)
HD 134.2.S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector (IEC 60169-2:1965 + A1:1982)
ES 200 800 V1.3.1
2001 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB interaction channel for Cable TV distribution systems (CATV)
ETS 300 158 1992 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) Television Receive Only (TVRO-FSS) Satellite Earth Stations operating in the 11/12 GHz FSS bands
ETS 300 249 1993 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) Television Receive Only (TVRO) equipment used in the Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS)
, , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. - - .
-
3
- 6 -
3.1.2. . , , . , . 3.1.3. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V 3.1.4. P1 P0:
1
0
10 lg PP
U1 U0:
1
0
20 lg UU
( 1V 75 ), dB (V), . 3.1.5. , 3.1.6. 3.1.7. - 3.1.8.
-
3
- 7 -
3.1.9. , 3.1.10. / ( ) 3.1.11. (F) , / / , .
1
1
2
2
CNF CN
=
: C1 = C2 = N1 = ( ) N2 = .
F = N2stvarno/N2idealno (NF) :
NF = 10 lg F (dB) 3.1.12. :
P = 4 x B x k x T P = (W) B = (Hz) k = Boltzmann- = 1,38 x 10-23 J/K T = (0)
-
3
- 8 -
:
U2/R = 4 x B x k x T ,
4 x B x k x T U = : U = (V) R = () . U/2. 3.1.13. / (4,43 MHz) PAL (ns). . 3.1.14. , 1 3.1.15. ultiswitch MF . MF , multiswitch. multiswitch-. , multiswitch-. switch- () , multiswitch . 3.1.16. multiswitch-a multiswitch- multiswitch. multiswitch-, . ultiswitch- . MF , , multiswitch. multiswitch- multiswitch- , multiswitch- .
-
3
- 9 -
3.1.17. multiswitch- ultiswitch , . multiswitch-. . MF , . multiswitch- , multiswitch: ) , . ) MF multiswitch- multiswitch-. MF . . , 11,7 - 12,75 GHz , 11,7 - 12,75 GHz MF . . 3.1.18. , . . 3.1.19. (CIN) 3.1.20. / (CINR) (CIN) 3.1.21. ( )
-
3
- 10 -
3.2 AC AF AGC AM CENELEC Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique CIN CINR / CSO CTB CW DC DUT EMC EN ETS HP IF LF LP OMI PAL phase alternating line RF RMS SECAM squenciel couleur a mmoire (TV ) TV T VSWR XMOD 4. 4.1 : - 950 MHz: HD 134.2.S2, EN 6016924; - 950 MHz: EN 6016924; . 4.2 EN 50083-1.
-
3
- 11 -
4.3 , 2 - . 4.4 , . 4.5 75 . , . 1, , 2, . 1. . 1 2, 1. . 4.6 dB, , . 4.6.1 dB . 4.6.2 , , , . dB , .
-
3
- 12 -
, dB . 4.7 , , . :
(MHz)
(dB)
0,5 0,2 7 0,5
, . 4.8 75 75 . 1. . 4.9 4.9.1 / nanosec, (4,43 MHz) PAL . . 4.10 . 4.11 , .
, :
) 10 862 MHz: , ; .
-
3
- 13 -
) 10 862 MHz, 70 MHz: ; . ) 862 MHz, FM : ; .
4.11.1 dB (V), / 60 dB, 35 dB FM . (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.2 dB (V), / 60 dB, 35 dB FM . (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.3 , , dB (V), / 60 dB. (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.4 , , dB (V), / 60 dB. (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.11.5 , dB (V), / 60 dB.
-
3
- 14 -
( ) , ( ). (. feedforward ) 60 dB . , /. 4.12 . dB, . , , . , . . 4.13 dB - - . dB .
4.14 : - ACRMS ( ) ; - ; - ,
; - - ,
. 4.15 , :
/ = 20log /
-
3
- 15 -
4.15.1 ( )
HD 323.2.48 S1
4.15.2
( )
HD 323.2.40 S1
( )
EN 60068-2-29
( )
EN 60068-2-27
4.15.3
EN 60068-2-31
EN 60068-2-32
4.15.4
IP .
EN 60529
A HD 323.1 S2
EN 60068-2-1
EN 60068-2-2+A1
IEC 60068-2-30
( Nb)
HD 323.2.14 S2
()
B HD 323.2.6 S2
: , , . 4.16 4.16.1 . 4.16.2 HD 571 S1 HD 243 S12.
-
3
- 16 -
4.17 multiswitch- 4.17.1 multiswitch- , EN 61319-1. , 22 kHz 11 EN 61319-1. 4.17.2 - - , , , 4 - . 4.17.3 , , , 4 - . 4.17.4 , , . 4.17.5 . , 4 - . . , 7 - . 4.17.6 . , switch- . EN 50083-3. , 7 - .
-
3
- 17 -
4.17.7 multiswitch , . , 7 - .
1-
(MHz) (dB)
5 - 40 22 dB
40 - 1750 22 dB, 1,5 dB , 14 dB A
1 750 - 3 000 14 dB, 10 dB
5 - 40 18 dB
40 - 1 750 18 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB B
1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB
5 - 40 14 dB
40 - 1 750 14 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB C
1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB
5 - 1 750 10 dB D
1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB
-
3
- 18 -
()
, , . , .1
, , , .2.
.1 - 86 MHz 1 GHz
-
3
- 19 -
.2 86 MHz 1 GHz
-
4
,
4
-
4
- 2 -
1. .......................................................................................................... 42. .................................................................................................. 43. , ............................................................................. 53.1. .............................................................................................. 53.2. ................................................................................................................. 8
4. ....................................................................................................... 84.1. ..................................................................................... 8
4.1.1 ...................................................................................................... 84.1.2 ............................................................. 84.1.3 ............................................................................................. 94.1.4 .................................................................................................. 9
4.1.4.1. ........................................................................... 94.1.4.2. .......................................................................... 10
4.1.5 ...................................................................................................... 104.1.6 ................................................................................... 10
4.2. ............................................................ 104.2.1. ................................................................................................................ 104.2.2. ....................................... 10
4.2.2.1. .............................................................................................. 104.2.2.2. .......................................................................... 104.2.2.3. ............................................................................ 114.2.2.4. .............................................................................................. 114.2.2.5. ............................................................................................ 11
4.3. ....................................................... 114.3.1. ................................................................................................................ 114.3.2. ............................................................................................. 114.3.3. ...................................................................................... 11
4.3.3.1. .............................................................. 114.3.3.2. ........................................................................... 11
4.3.4. ................................................................. 124.3.4.1. .......................................................................... 124.3.4.2. ............................................................................ 124.3.4.3. .............................................................................................. 12
4.3.4.3.1. ......................................................................... 124.3.4.3.2. ........................................................................ 12
4.3.4.4. - .................. 124.3.4.5. ........................................................................................ 134.3.4.6. ............................................. 134.3.4.7. / ................... 13
-
4
- 3 -
4.4. ............................ 134.4.1. ................................................................................................................ 134.4.2. ................................................................. 144.4.3. ................................................................. 14
4.4.3.1. .......................................................................... 144.4.3.2. ............................................................................ 144.4.3.3. .............................................................................................. 14
4.4.3.3.1. ....................................................................... 144.4.3.3.2. ..................................................................... 144.4.3.3.3. ....................................................................... 14
4.4.3.4. .................. 154.4.3.5. / .................. 154.4.3.6. .......................................................................... 154.4.3.7. ................................................................... 15
4.4.3.7.1. ......................................................................................... 154.4.3.7.2. ............................................................ 15
4.5. ....................... 164.5.1. ................................................................................................................ 164.5.2. ................................................................. 164.5.3. ................................................................. 16
4.5.3.1. .......................................................................... 164.5.3.2. ............................................................................ 164.5.3.3. .................................................................................... 164.5.3.4. - .................. 174.5.3.5. / ................... 174.5.3.6. .......................................................................... 17
1 - .......................................... 10 2 - ............................................... 12 3 - ............................................................. 13 4 - .................... 14 5 - ........................................................................................... 15 6 - ...................................................... 15 7 - ........................................................................................ 16
-
4
- 4 -
1. , , , , , , , , , , , . : - 5 MHz 3 000 MHz;
- ;
- ;
- . . . , . . , . , , . , / , . , :
- - -
1 . 2. :
-
4
- 5 -
EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services
EN 50083-4 ( )
1999 Part 4:Passive wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks-
EN 50083-1 + A1
1993 1997
Part 1: Safety requirements
EN 50083-2 + A1
1995 1997
Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment
EN 50083-3 1998 Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks.
EN 50083-5 1998 Part 5: Headend equipment
EN 50083-7 1996 Part 7: System performance.
EN 60068 / HD 323
Environmental testing/Basic environmental testing procedures
EN 60169-24 1993 Radio frequency connectors Part 24: Radio frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F) (IEC 60169-24:1991)
EN 60529 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). (IEC 529:1989) NOTE Basic Safety Publication.
HD 134.1 S1 1977 Radio frequency connectors - Part 1: General requirements and measuring methods. (IEC 169-1:1965)
HD 134.2 S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors - Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector. (IEC 169-2:1965 + A1:1982)
HD 243 S12 1995 Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets. (IEC 417:1973 + IEC 417A:1974 to IEC 417M:1994)
HD 571 S1 1990 General principles for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment. (IEC 416:1988)
, , , , . 3. , 3.1 :
-
4
- 6 -
3.1.1. . , , . , .
3.1.2. ( )
3.1.3.
3.1.4. , , ()
3.1.5. .
3.1.6. 3.1.7. - - . 3.1.8. () 3.1.9. 3.1.10. ,
-
4
- 7 -
3.1.11. 3.1.12. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V. 3.1.13. P1 P0:
1
0
10 lg PP
U1 U0:
1
0
20 lg UU
( 1V 75 ), dB (V), . 3.1.14. , 3.1.15. - 3.1.16. , 3.1.17.
-
4
- 8 -
3.1.18. / (4,43 MHz) , (ns). . 3.1.19. , . / . 3.1.20. , 1 3.2 a.c. AM d.c. DUT EMC FM HP IP Class LF LP Q grade RF r.m.s. TV 4. 4.1 4.1.1 ju EN 50083-1.
4.1.2 , 2 - .
-
4
- 9 -
4.1.3 , 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.4): 4.1.3.1
( ) HD 323.2.48 S1
4.1.3.2
( )
HD 323.2.40 S1
( ) EN 60068-2-29
( ) EN 60068-2-27
4.1.3.3
EN 60068-2-31
EN 60068-2-32
4.1.3.4
IP . EN 60529
A HD 323.1 S2
EN 60068-2-1
EN 60068-2-2+A1
IEC 60068-2-30
( Nb) HD 323.2.14 S2
() B HD 323.2.6 S2
: , , . 4.1.4 4.1.4.1 .
-
4
- 10 -
4.1.4.2 HD 571 S1 HD 243 S12. 4.1.5 75 . 4.1.6 , :
1 -
(MHz) (dB) 5 - 40 22 dB
40 - 1750 22 dB, 1,5 dB , 14 dB A
1 750 - 3 000 14 dB, 10 dB 5 - 40 18 dB
40 - 1 750 18 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB B
1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB 5 - 40 14 dB
40 - 1 750 14 dB, 1,5 dB , 10 dB C
1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB 5 - 1 750 10 dB D 1 750 - 3 000 10 dB, 6 dB
4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 HD 134.2 S2 ( ) EN 60169-24 () F-. F- 1,762 mm. 4.2.2.2 C, 1.
-
4
- 11 -
4.2.2.3 . 4.2.2.4 . 4.2.2.5 . 4.3 4.3.1 : - ,
- , .
, EN 50083-1. , , ( TV ). . , . 4.3.2 . 4.3.3 4.3.3.1 , . 4.3.3.2 TV (HD 134.2 S2), (HD 134.2 S2). HD 134.1 S1. , F- EN 60169-24. F- 1,762 mm.
-
4
- 12 -
4.3.4 , 3 dB . 8 MHz 8 MHz cut-off AM TV, 30 MHz FM TV 4 MHz FM . 4.3.4.1 40 MHz 1, B, C D 2.
2 -
( ) TV
FM D
, D, . 4.3.4.2 . 4.3.4.3 . 4.3.4.3.1 . 4.3.4.3.2 ( ). 4.3.4.4 - - .
- :
-
4
- 13 -
(MHz)
(dB)
0,5 0,2 7 0,5
4.3.4.5 , - .
3, B 1 .
3
MHz
5 40 40 1750
, :
2 + , 7 - . , .
4.3.4.6 :
- TV 10 dB ,
- 20 dB .
, . 4.3.4.7 / / . 4.4 4.4.1 . , , .
-
4
- 14 -
. . 4.4.2 . 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 4, , B 1.
4 -
1 2 3
5 40 40 1750
1 D 2 3, . 4.4.3.2 . 4.4.3.3 , , . 4.4.3.3.1 () . 4.4.3.3.2 () . 4.4.3.3.3 ( )
-
4
- 15 -
4.4.3.4 . - : (MHz)
(dB)
0,5 0,2 7 0,5
4.4.3.5 / / . 4.4.3.6 dB . 4.4.3.7 4.4.3.7.1 () 5, 1.
5 -
1 2 3
5 40 40 1750
, . 4.4.3.7.2 6, D 1.
6 -
1 2 3
5 40 D 40 1750
-
4
- 16 -
4.5 4.5.1 : - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - . . 4.5.2 . 4.5.3 4.5.3.1 7, 1.
7 -
1 2
, . 3 dB. cut-off , 4.3.4. 4.5.3.2 . 4.5.3.3 .
-
4
- 17 -
4.5.3.4 - - . - : (MHz)
(dB)
0,5 0,2
7 0,5
, . 4.5.3.5 / / . 4.5.3.6 dB, .
-
5
,
5
-
5
- 2 -
1. .......................................................................................................... 52. ................................................................................................. 83. , ............................................................................ 9
3.1. ......................................................................................... 93.2. ............................................................................................................ 12
4. ......................................................................................... 134.1. ............................................................................................................. 134.2. .................................................................... 134.3. ..................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1. ................................................................................................ 134.3.2. ...................................................................................................... 134.3.3. ........................................................................... 144.3.4. ................................................................................................ 14
4.4. ......................................................................................................... 144.4.1. ................................................................................... 144.4.2. .................................................................................. 14
5. ............................................................................................................. 145.1. .......................................................................... 14
5.1.1. .............................................................................................. 145.1.2. RF .................................................................................... 155.1.3. ............................................................... 165.1.4. ............................................................................... 165.1.5. (Teletext)................................................. 175.1.6. (-V) ....................................... 17
5.2. ............................................................................... 175.2.1. ......................................................... 175.2.2. ...................................................................................... 17
6. .................... 176.1. ..................................................................................................................... 176.2. ( FM).............................................. 18
6.2.1. ......................................................... 186.2.2. ........................................................................ 196.2.3. V ................................................................................................ 196.2.4. ................................................................................................. 19
6.2.4.1. AGC-.............................................................................. 196.2.4.2. AGC-............................................................................. 19
6.2.5. , ........................................................... 196.2.6. , .................................................................................. 20
6.2.6.1. ...................................................... 20
-
5
- 3 -
6.2.6.2. ................................................................................ 206.2.7. ............................................................... 20
6.2.7.1. .................................................................. 206.2.7.2. .......................................................................... 20
6.2.8. ...................................................................... 216.2.9. .............................................................................. 21
6.3. FM ................................................... 216.3.1. .................................................................................................... 216.3.2. .................................................................................. 216.3.3. ................................................................ 216.3.4. ................................................................. 21
6.4. ............................................................................... 226.4.1. ........................................ 22
6.4.1.1. .................................................................................... 226.4.1.2. ............................................................ 226.4.1.3. ......................................................................... 22
() ................................... 23 () ........................................................................ 24 () ..................................................... 25 1 - ...................................................................... 6 2 - ....................................................................................... 7 3 - NF, C/N S/N AGC-......................... 19 .1 - TV ...................................................... 23 .2 , ................................................................... 23 .3 FM .......................................... 23 .1 - ........................................................ 24 .1 (PAL B/G TV , ).............................................. 25 .2 (PAL B/G NICAM 728 )............... 26 .3 ................................................................................ 26 .4 .................................................. 27
-
5
- 4 -
1 ................................................................................................... 15 2 RF .......................................................................................... 15 3 - .................................................................... 16 4 - .................................................................................... 16 5 - (-V) ............................................... 17 6 - .............................................................. 17 7 - .................................................................. 18 8 - .............................................. 18 9 - TV TV ...................... 20 10 - ....................................................... 20 11 - ............................................. 20 12 - ................................................... 21 13 - ........................................................... 21 14 - .................................................. 22 15 - ................................................... 22 .1 ..................................................................................... 24 .2 .......................................................................................... 24 .3 ............................................................................. 24 .1 .................................................................................... 25 .4 .................................................... 27
-
5
- 5 -
1. ( , , 3 - ). FSS ETS 300 158, BSS ETS 300 249. 5 MHz 3000 MHz; ; ; (Q-). , . , , , . , RF, , , . 3, : 1: / 2: hub 3: MATV / . . , . , , .
-
5
- 6 -
1
-
5
- 7 -
2 -
-
5
- 8 -
2. : EN 50083 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive
services
EN 50083-5 ( )
2002 Part 5: Headend equipment
EN 50083-1 + A1 + 2
1993 1997 1997
Part 1: Safety requirements
EN 50083-2 + A1
1995 1997
Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment
EN 50083-3 1998
Part 3: Active wideband equipment for coaxial cable networks
EN 60130-9 2000 Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz - Part 9: Circular connectors for radio and associated sound equipment (IEC 60130-9:2000)
EN 60244-5 1994 Methods of measurement for radio transmitters Part 5: Performance characteristics for television transmitters (IEC 60244-5:1992)
EN 60417-1 1999 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Overview and application (IEC 60417-1:1998)
EN 60417-2 1999 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Symbol originals (IEC 60417-2:1998)
EN 60529 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) + corr. May 1993 NOTE: Basic Safety Publication (IEC 60529:1989)
EN 300 163 1998 Television systems - NICAM 728: Transmission of two-channel V1.2.1 digital sound with terrestrial television systems B, G, H, I, K1 and L
EN 300 473 1997 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) - Satellite Master Antenna V1.1.2 Television (SMATV) distribution systems
HD 134.2 S2 1984 Radio frequency connectors - Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector (IEC 60169-2:1965 + A1:1982)
HD 571 S1 1990 General principles for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment (IEC 60416:1988)
ETS 300 158 1992 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Television Receive Only (TVRO-FSS) Satellite Earth Stations operating in the 11/12 GHz FSS bands
ETS 300 249 1993 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Television Receive Only (TVRO) equipment used in the Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS)
ETS 300 457 1995 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - Test methods for Television Receive Only (TVRO) operating in the 11/12 GHz frequency bands
-
5
- 9 -
IEC 60169-8 1978 Radio frequency connectors - Part 8: RF coaxial connectors with inner diameter of outer conductor 6,5 mm (0,25 in) with bayonet lock - Characteristic impedance 50 ohms (type BNC)
CCIR Rec. 468 Measurement of audio frequency noise in broadcasting and in sound recording systems
ITU-T Rec. J.61 06/90 Transmission performance of television circuits designed for use in international connections (Formerly ITU-R Rec. 567-3)
ITU-T Rec. J.101 06/90 Measurement methods and test procedures for teletext signals (Formerly ITU-R Rec. 720)
CCIR Report 624 Characteristics of television systems
, , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. () a a , , , -,
3.1.2. () ( hub ), .
3.1.3. . , , .
3.1.4.
-
5
- 10 -
3.1.5. MATV 3.1.6. SMATV . EN 300 473 SMATV : y SMATV , QPSK QAM y SMATV B, QPSK , : - SMATV-IF ( 950 MHz) - SMATV-S VHF/UHF , S (230-470 MHz). 3.1.7. 3.1.8. 3.1.9. . 3.1.10. P0 1/75 pW 75 1VRMS. , U0, 1V. 3.1.11. P1 P0:
1
0
10 lg PP
-
5
- 11 -
U1 U0:
1
0
20 lg UU
( 1V 75 ), dB (V), .
3.1.12.
3.1.13. ,
3.1.14. ,
3.1.15.
3.1.16. 3.1.17. ( ) 3.1.18. / 3.1.19. / ( )
-
5
- 12 -
3.1.20. , , 3 , 1 3.1.21. (, , , , .) 3.1.22. , , 3.1.23. () . , , , . 3.1.24. 3.2 AC AF AGC ALC AM BSS CH C/N / CW DAB DSR EMC FM FSS HP IF IP Class
-
5
- 13 -
LF LNC LP MPEG motion picture experts group MTBF NICAM near-instantaneously companded audio multiplex NF PAL phase alternating line QAM Q grade(s) QPSK RF RMS SAT IF SECAM Squenciel couleur a mmoire S/N / THD TV TVRO VSB-IF vestigial sideband intermediate frequency 4. 4.1 EN 50083-1. 4.2 , 2 - . 4.3 , 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.4): 4.3.1
( ) HD 323.2.48 S1
4.3.2
( )
HD 323.2.40 S1
( ) EN 60068-2-29
-
5
- 14 -
( ) EN 60068-2-27
4.3.3
EN 60068-2-31
EN 60068-2-32
4.3.4
IP . EN 60529
A HD 323.1 S2
EN 60068-2-1
EN 60068-2-2+A1
IEC 60068-2-30
( Nb) HD 323.2.14 S2
() B HD 323.2.6 S2
: , , . 4.4 4.4.1 . 4.4.2 HD 571 S1, EN 60417-1 EN 60417-2. 5 ( Signal Requirements) . , . 5.1 5.1.1
-
5
- 15 -
1
1 2 3
230 V -10%+10% 50 Hz 5.1.2 RF
2 RF
1 2 3
( ) 50 75 75 75
( ) 75 (,)
. 18 dB 14 dB 10 dB
5 40 MHz: 18 dB
40 1750 MHz:
18dB -1,5 dB/, 10 dB
( )
1750 3000 MHz:
10 dB 6 dB
10 dB
FM TV , 2
AM TV 60 dB
, 2
TV 40 MHz
862 MHz 60 dB1)
IMR AM TV FM , 2
AM TV
FM 60 dB1)
FM
FM 12 kHz
M TV AM TV
75 kHz
M TV AM TV
30 kHz
(, )
5 kHz 15 kHz broadcast
(, dual sound)
(precision half-line offset)
1 kHz broadcast2) intercarrier
((NICAM 728)
B/G
5 850 kHz
1 ppm
-
5
- 16 -
1 2 3
B/G 10% - 0% / +2,5% 10% -0%/
+10%
-
DSR 47 MHz 862 MHz 0,95 GHz 1,75 GHz ( ETS 300 158)
DSR 300 kHz
FM/FM-TV 0.95 GHz 1,750 GHz
M , ,
dB
1) 5.1.3
3 -
1 2 3
75 BNC
(IEC 60169-8) 1)
34 dB 26 dB
1 0,1 Vpp 1 0,3Vpp Sync. (
)
Offset 2,75 V 75 1) 50 75 5.1.4
4 -
1 2 3 600 30
AM TV B/G +6 dBm 30 kHz fm = 400 Hz, pre
deemphasis 50 s
FM +6 dBm 40 kHz fm = 400 Hz, pre
deemphasis 50 s
-
5
- 17 -
5.1.5 (Teletext) :
15 % 1 25 % 2 35 % 3
5.1.6 (-V)
5 - (-V)
1 2 3
50 75
75 75
HD 134.2 S2
18 dB 14 dB
5.2 5.2.1
6 -
1 2 3
50 75
75
18 dB 14 dB
5.2.2 5.1.2. 6 / . . 6.1 , 4.3.4. .
-
5
- 18 -
7 -
1 2 3
(C) 0 +55 -20 +55
30 . 6.2 - TV ( FM) 6.2.1 / , . :
8 -
1 2 3
. /.
/
B/G: 66 dB 54 dB 54 dB
B/G: 80 dB 66 dB 66 dB
1) /
, ,
-TV ( ) FM 60 dB 60 dB 60 dB
/ , ,
-TV FM ( )
87,5 108 MHz, 174 230 MHz
60 dB
/ FM-TV , / 60 dB
/ FM-TV - , 35 dB
1)
-
5
- 19 -
6.2.2 , , .
6.2.3 TV TV () . .
6.2.4 6.2.4.1 AGC- . . 6.2.4.2 AGC- . C/N S/N.
3 - NF, C/N S/N AGC- 6.2.5 , , / , : y y
-
5
- 20 -
y y y y 6.2.6 TV , TV TV , TV . 6.2.6.1 TV TV TV TV :
9 - TV TV
1 2 3 0,5 dB 1,0 dB 2,5 dB
. 6.2.6.2 . 0,25 dB. :
A B C D E 47 - 120 MHz 230 - 420 MHz 430 - 450 MHz 550 - 606 MHz 750 - 862 MHz
6.2.7 6.2.7.1
10 -
1 2 3 B/G 5 % 8 % 14 %
6.2.7.2
11 -
1 2 3
B/G 3 % 6 % 12 %
-
5
- 21 -
6.2.8
12 -
1 2 3
AM-TV B/G 50 ns 80 ns 80 ns
FM TV 0,1 4,43 MHz. . 1 2 . 6.2.9
13 -
1 2 3
B/G 3 % 3 % 8 %
(. 2%)
6.3 FM 6.3.1 . EN 60130-9 ( ). 6.3.2 30 dB 200 Hz 10 kHz. . 6.3.3 (THD) FM 46 dB 40 Hz 15 kHz, 40 Hz 7,5 kHz FM 40 kHz. 6.3.4 40 dB .
-
5
- 22 -
6.4 6.4.1 6.4.1.1 75 . 6.4.1.2
14 -
1 2 3
> 18 dB > 18 dB > 10 dB
6.4.1.3 , , 15.
15 -
1 2 3 TV > 20 dB > 16 dB > 14 dB TV > 16 dB > 14 dB > 14 dB FM > 14 dB > 10 dB > 10 dB
-
5
- 23 -
()
.1 TV
.1 - TV
.2 ,
.2 ,
.3 FM
.3 FM
-
5
- 24 -
()
.1 ( EN 60130-9)
.1 -
.1
.2
.3
-
5
- 25 -
()
1, . / 60 dB , (, 16 dB B/G). .1 TV PAL B/G
.1 (PAL B/G TV , )
.1
-
5
- 26 -
.2 TV PAL B/G NICAM 728
.2 (PAL B/G NICAM 728 )
.3 B/G
.3
-
5
- 27 -
.4 TV B/G
.4
.4
-
6
,
6
-
6
- 2 -
1. .......................................................................................................... 42. ................................................................................................. 43. , ............................................................................. 5
3.1. .......................................................................................... 53.2. ............................................................................................................ 12
4. ......................................................................................... 124.1 ................................................................................................................ 124.2 ........................................................................ 124.3 ........................................................................................................ 12
4.3.1.................................................................................................... 134.3.2 ......................................................................................................... 134.3.3 .............................................................................. 134.3.4 .................................................................................................... 13
4.4 ............................................................................................................ 135. ............................................................................................................. 13
5.1 ................................................................... 135.1.1 .......... 145.1.2 ........................................................................................................ 145.1.3 .............................................................................. 14
5.2 ................................................................... 155.2.1 ......... 165.2.2 ........................................................................................................ 165.2.3. a........................................................................... 16
5.3. ............................................................................................ 175.3.1. ....... 175.3.2. ..................................................................................................... 175.3.3. a............................................................................ 18
5.4. .............................................................................................. 185.4.1. ....... 185.4.2. a............................................................................ 19
6. ............................................................................................................. 196.1 .......................................................................... 19
6.1.1. ....... 19 () ............................................................................ 20
-
6
- 3 -
1 - ........................................... 15 1 - .................................................................................................. 14 2 - ....................................... 14 3 - ............................................ 15 4 - .................................................................................................. 16 5 - ....................................... 16 6 - ............................................ 16 7 ............................................................. 17 8 - .......... 17 9 - ..................................................................... 18 10 - ....................................................................... 18 .1 ............................................... 20 .2 ............................................... 21 .3 ................................................ 22
-
6
- 4 -
1. . . , , , , , , . : y 5 MHz 3 000 MHz; 3 000 MHz , . j , . y ; y . , . 2. : EN 60728-6 ( )
2003 Cable networks for television signals, soung signals and interactive services-Part 6: Optical equipment
IEC 60068-1 Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2, ( ) Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests
IEC 60169-2 Radio-frequency connectors Part 2: Coaxial unmatched connector
IEC 60169-24 Radio-frequency connectors Part 24: Radio-frequency coaxial connectors with screw coupling, typically for use in 75 ohm cable distribution systems (Type F)
IEC 60417-DB 2002 Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60617 ( ) Graphical symbols for diagrams
IEC 60728-1 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 1: Methods of measurement and system performance
IEC 60728-2 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility of equipment
IEC 60728-3 Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 3: Active coaxial wideband distribution equipment
-
6
- 5 -
IEC 61280-2-2 Fibre optic communication subsystem basic test procedures Part 2-2: Test procedures for digital systems Optical eye pattern, waveform, and extinction ratio
IEC 61280-4-2 Fibre optic communication subsystem basic test procedures Part 4-2: Fibre optic cable plant Single-mode fibre optic cable plant attenuation
IEC 61282-4 Fibre optic communication system design guides Part 4: Guideline to accommodate and utilize nonlinear effects in single-mode fibre optic systems
IEC 61290-1-3 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 1-3: Test methods for gain parameters Optical power meter
IEC 61290-3 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 3-1: Test methods for noise figure parameters
IEC 61290-3-2 Optical fibre amplifiers Part 3-2: Test methods for noise figure parameters Electrical spectrum analyzer
IEC 61290-5 Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 5: Test methods for reflectance parameters
IEC 61291-1 Optical fibre amplifiers Part 1: Generic specification
IEC 61931 Fibre optics Terminology
IEC 80416 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment
ITU G.692 Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers
EN 300019-1-3 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations
, , , , . 3. , 3.1 : 3.1.1. ; , RF
-
6
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3.1.2. O ; , ( , ) , RF 3.1.3. , . 3.1.4. () () () 1: . 2: , ; , . 3.1.5. ( )
3.1.6. , , , , . 3.1.7. 3.1.8. ; WDM ( WDM ) ,
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6
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3.1.9. (ofset) x m = 0,05 :
U = 2 Popt,RX + x dB (V)
gde je: U dB (V) Popt,RX dB (mW) x dB (V) 3.1.10. :
h l
h l
m = + ,
h l . . . , IEC 61931 (2.6.79 2.7.46). IEC 61280-2-2. 3.1.11. / , , dB . 3.1.12. (RIN) . dB(Hz1). RIN- / . 3.1.13. (NEP) / = 1, ,
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6
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NEP / (C/N), :
1 /2010
2C NmPNEP
B= [W/Hz]
: m P B 3.1.14. , , (C/N) , :
11010
r CN
CIZ
= [A/Hz]
: Ir C , Z .
3.1.15. 1 , .
2 .
3 . 3.1.16. , , . 3.1.17.
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6
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: = c/f
: c (c 2,99792 108 m/s); f .
3.1.18. 1: (drift- ) . 2: , , . 3.1.19. 3.1.20. , , 3.1.21. , n :
20 /( )n
: 0 , . 3.1.22. 1: . 2:
20 /( )c
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6
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: 0 , . 3.1.23. , 3.1.24. (ASE) 3.1.25. , , 3.1.26. 3.1.27. 3.1.28. () Brillouin- (SBS) Raman- , () . . 10 GHz. 3.1.29. ( ) N dB ( N=3) .
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6
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3.1.30. ; (ORL) dB, , , :
-10 log Pr/Pi : Pr Pi . 1 .
2 , . .
3 . .
3.1.31. 3.1.32. 3.1.33. 3.1.34. . 3.1.35.
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3.1.36.
3.2 AC AGC ALC C/N / CSO CTB CW DC EMC IF MTBF NEP NF PDL PRBS RF RIN WDM XM 4 4.1 EN 50083-1. 4.2 , 2 - . 4.3 , 4.3.1 4.3.4):
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6
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4.3.1
( )
IEC 60068-2-48
4.3.2
( )
IEC 60068-2-40
( )
IEC 60068-2-29
( )
IEC 60068-2-31
4.3.3
IEC 60068-2-31
IEC 60068-2-32
4.3.4
IP .
IEC 60529
,
IEC 60529
IEC 60068-2-1
IEC 60068-2-2
IEC 60068-2-30
( Nb)
IEC 60068-2-14
() B IEC 60068-2-6
: , , . 4.4 . IEC 80416 IEC 60417. 5. 5.1 , ( ) 6 , AD, BD, CD, DD, ED FD.
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6
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5.1.1 / , . . 1 -
AD DD D FD . Fabry-Perot- DFB ,
dB(mW)
- >3 dB(mW) >5 dB(mW) - - >13 dB(mW)
RF
5.1.3 . /
-
5.1.2 .
2 -
AD FD 47 to 862 MHz
RF m = 0,05 87 dB(V)
:
48 V / 120 65 V / 230 V
:
19"
5.1.3 3.
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6
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3 -
AD BD CD DD ED FD C/N
- . >55 dB >55 dB >53 dB >51 dB >60 dB >59 dB - . >57,5 dB >56,5 dB
CSO >63 dB >60 dB >60 dB >60 dB >63 dB >65 dB CTB >68 dB >65 dB >65 dB >65 dB >63 dB >65 dB
: - C/N - - - - - 50 dB)
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6
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5.2.1 / , . . 4 -
AR BR CR DR ER GR dB(mW)
> 7 dB(mW) > 3 dB(mW) > 0 dB(mW) > 3 dB(mW)
. /
-
5.2.2 .
5 -
AR BR CR DR ER GR
5 200
MHz 5 >200
MHz 5 200
MHz RIN < 130 dB(Hz1) < 140 dB(Hz1) < 145 dB(Hz1) < 140 dB(Hz1)
RF m = 0,35 75 dB(V)
50 dB)
( ) 45 dB 55 dB
ETS 300 019-1-3, 3.3
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AR, BR CR DR ER FR GR
( / )
( )
(MTBF)
5.3 , 7.
7
A B C D FTTB ( ) E
5.3.1 / , . . 8 -
A B C D E
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6
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9 -
A B C D E 1250 nm 1600 nm
7 to 0 dB(mW) 4 to 3
dB(mW) 0 ... 6
dB(mW) 10 to 1 dB(mW)
20 to ? dB(mW)
AGC 3 dB AGC > 5 dB
0 to 12 dB 0 to 6 dB 0 to 3 dB 0 0 < 3 dB < 2 dB < 1,5 dB < 4 dB < 1,5 dB
47 862 MHz 5 200 MHz
:
48 V / 120 65 V / 230 V ( F: )
10 V/mW 1 V/mW 10 V/mW
: 19" 5.3.3 a 10.
10 -
A B C E F 0,8 A/W
: 75 : IEC 60169-2 IEC 60169-24
: B IEC 60728-3
> 45 dB > 50 dB > 40 dB
. /
AGC ( AGC)
(MTBF)
5.4 5.4.1 , : y , dB(mW), . N = 3, ; y . - 45 dB ; y : - / ;
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6
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- ; y . , : 48 V/ 120 V 65 V/230 V; y (MTBF).
- . 5.4.2 a y - . 6. 6.1 6.1.1 / : y ; y y , dB: - , - , - : ; y , dB: 50 dB; y , nm; y (MTBF): .
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()
.1 . .2 , ( , , ) . .1
nm IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-3 dB/nm IEC 61290-4 dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
dB(mW) - IEC 61290-6
ps - C IEC 61290-8 % - IEC 61290-8
Hz IEC 61290-8 mm p-p - IEC 61290-8 C IEC 61290-8
% - IEC 61290-8
g - IEC 61290-8
ms - IEC 61290-8
- - IEC 60825-1
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.3 , ( , , ) . .2
nm IEC 61290-2
dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-3 dB/nm IEC 61290-4 dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
dB - IEC 61290-5
ps -
C IEC 61290-8
% - IEC 61290-8 Hz IEC 61290-8
mm p-p - IEC 61290-8 C IEC 61290-8
% - IEC 61290-8
g - IEC 61290-8
ms - IEC 61290-8
- - IEC 60825-1
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.4 , ( , , ) . .3
nm IEC 61290-1-3
nm - IEC 61290-1-3 dB - IEC 61280 dB(mW) - IEC 61290-2 dB(mW) IEC 61290-2 dBm - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61290-2 dB - IEC 61280-3-3 dB - IEC 61280-3-4 - dB - IEC 6128