tema7 las plantas

8/17/2019 Tema7 Las Plantas

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CG\ ^CGF]G\ CG\ ^CGF]G\

]HIG ;


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• LAF]HFDMA\?

• CG EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF

• CG EXFLDÜF MH PHCGLDÜF• CG EXFLDÜF MH PH^PAMXLLDÜF

PH^PAMXLLDÜF HF CG\

^CGF]G\ LAF \HIDCCG


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7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF • FX]PDLDÜF HF @PDAED]A\• Cas iuskas saf pcgftgs sdf sidccgs! "

p#u$a tgig$a % a&kgfd'g(d)f " tdpatgca*

• Guf#u +gf (afskud"a (acafd'g& c i"dat&&st& (g&(f " &g,(s -&"g"&gs pa&"af" g.sa&.& c gkug % cgs sgcsidf&gcs "dsuctgs! % " t/d"as-gs(ucg&s pg&g t&gspa&tg&cas*

• \ >d/gf gc suca i"dgft &d'ad"s %

g.sa&.f c gkug % cas fut&dfts "dsuctaspa& "d>usd)f*• F(sdtgf -d-d& f sdtdas +7i"as %

sai.&,as*


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7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF FX]PDLDÜF HF LAPIAED]A\Cgs (a&ia>dtgs saf cgs pcgftgs i0s-acu(dafg"gs! +gf (afskud"adf"pf"d'g&s "c i"a g(u0td(a ".d"a g cggpg&d(d)f "c (a&ia


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7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF • G@\APLDÜF MHC GKXG T

CG\ \GCH\ IDFHPGCH\• Cgs &g,(s st0f &(u.d&tgs

pa& t/d"a pd"5&id(a "c #usgcf pcas &g"d(gcs a pcas

g.sa&.fts* Hc (af/ufta "stas pcas &(d. c fai.&" 'afg pdc,>&g % g t&g-5s "ccg pgsgf c gkug % cgs sgcs

idf&gcs g cg pcgftg*


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Hc pgphc mh cg rgéz hf cgfutrdldüf• Cg rgéz hstç earigmg par trhs lgpgs

lafläftrdlgs?

• Bgy mas végs mh hftrgmg?• Uég G a sdipcçstdlg? g trgväs mhc ldtapcgsig mh cgsläcucgs• Uég @ a gpapcçstdlg? süca g trgväs mh cgs pgrhmhslhcucgrhs hstg vég !uhmg dfthrruipdmg hf cg hfmamhrids"

• Cg rgéz hstç earigmg partrhs lgpgs lafläftrdlgs?

• Hpdmhrids• #gräf!udig lartdlgc• $dcdfmra vgslucgr% laf

hc &dchig y hc 'ahig

• Cg lgpg dfthrfg mhcpgräf!udig sh ccgighfmamhrids y tdhfh ufg lgpgmh pgrhm hf(rasgmg ccgigmg@gfmg mh Lgspgry

P* Ig&t,f


8/69

7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF ]PGF\^AP]H MH \GUDG @PX]G ^AP HC RDCHIG

Hc gs(fsa " cg sg-dg s ". g t&s >g(ta&s?Cg trgfspdrgldüf* Cg p5&"d"g " gkug pa& cas staigs

".d"a g cg -gpa&g(d)f ".d"a gc \ac p&a-a(g #ucg sg-dg .&utg gs(df"g f (aft&g " cg k&g-"g"*

Cg !"r#g $" l%&"sdüf $"' g(!g* ^&idtf td&g& " cgs

iac5(ucgs -(dfgs % gs(f"&* ^&idtf >a&ig& ufg(acuifg " gkug dfdft&&uipd"g < ta&,g " cgtfsd)f(a+sd)f =*

Cg pr"sdüf rg$dl!'gr * Cg "d>&f(dg " (af(ft&g(d)fft& c suca % cg pcgftg /&( ufg p&sd)f

&g"d(ucg& #u >g-a&( c gs(fsa " cg sg-dg .&utgpa& c 8dcig*


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FX]PDLDÜF? Mdstrdùldüf mh cg FX]PDLDÜF? Mdstrdùldüf mh cgsgvdg hcgàrgmg par hc ecahigsgvdg hcgàrgmg par hc ecahig

• I"lgfds)% $" trgfsp%rt"? Ecu/ap&sd)f*

• Hf cas )&kgfas >atasdft5td(as caskc7(d"as sgcf "c (dtapcgsig (aiasg(g&asg*

• 2stg ft&g f cas -gsas cd.&dgfas pa&t&gfspa&t g(td-a*• Gc guiftg& cg (af(ft&g(d)f "

sg(g&asg! ft&g gkug f c -gsa pa&üs)%sds* p&a("ft "c 8dcig*

• Hc )&kgfa (afsuid"a& (gptg sg(g&asg4

su (af(ft&g(d)f .g/g f c tu.acd.&dgfa*• Hc gkug sgc pa& )siasds % -uc- gc

tu.a cd.&dgfa*• Cg "d>&f(dg " p&sd)f "c gkug (&g

cg (a&&dft " >cu/a* Cg -ca(d"g" "

t&gfspa&t pu" cckg& g cas i:+*


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7.7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF

• ]PGF\^AP]H MH \GUDG HCG@APGMG ^AP HCECAHIGHc ia-didfta s ". g?

• +dpüt"sds $"' '!,%-pr"sdüf? Cg sg-dg cg.a&g"g ft&gpa& t&gfspa&t g(td-a f cas tu.as (&d.asas % s

p&a"u( uf guifta " (af(ft&g(d)f* Hc gkug pgsg gc>caig pa& )siasds "s" c 8dcig % g%u"g g #u sp&a"u'(g c t&gfspa&t " cas fut&dfts*Cas fut&dfts cckgf g cgs (5cucgs! ca #u +g("dsidfud& su (af(ft&g(d)f % c gkug &k&sg gc 8dcig*


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H3^HPDIHF]A\ ^GPG MHIA\]PGP HC ]PGF\^AP]H MH \G9DGHCG6APGMG *


13/69

H3^HPDIHF]A\ ^GPG MHIA\]PGP HC ]PGF\^AP]H MH \G9DGHCG6APGMG *


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7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF

• HCDIDFGLDÜF MH CA\ ^PAMXL]A\ MHMH\HL+A

H.lr"ldüf/ Hs cg 8pucsd)f " sustgf(dgs #u fa

pu"f s& utdcd'g"gs pa& cgs pcgftgs a saf &sd"uas"c itg.acdsia #u ".f s& cdidfg"as* ^a&/ipca? p5&"d"g " +a/gs:(a&t'g*

\"lr"ldüf? Hs cg 8pucsd)f " sustgf(dgs #u saf

7tdcs pg&g cgs pcgftgs* ^a& /ipca? f5(tg&! &sdfg!c0t8*


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Cg eataséfthsds Cg eataséfthsds

• Laf-d&t igt&dg dfa&k0fd(g


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7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF 7. EXFLDÜF MH FX]PDLDÜF

• C%s "st%)gs* Ca(gcd'g"as f cg pd"&ids!

sp(dgcift g.uf"gfts f c f-5s " cgs +a/gs*Hc "d)8d"a " (g&.afa pft&g pa& "d>usd)f pg&g pa"&&gcd'g& cg >atas,ftsds! ca idsia a(u&& (af ca8,kfa! p&a"u(ta " st p&a(sa* Hst0 >a&ig"a pa& (5cucgs a(cusd-gs #u i"dgft (gi.das "

tu&kf(dg (aft&acgf c pgsa " cas kgss*• Cgs '"ftdl"'gs* \af k&dtgs f cg (gpg " s7.& "cas tgccas c$asas #u p&idtf c pgsa "d&(ta " caskgss "c 8t&da& gc pg&5f#udig*

• ^"'%s g5s%r5"ft"s* ^g&td(dpgf f cg ft&g"g "

kgss "dsuctas f c gkug "c suca


17/69

Dfthrlgi`da mh gshs! Hstaigs Dfthrlgi`da mh gshs! Hstaigs

• Hstaigs? Hst&u(tu&gs " cgpd"&ids >a&ig"gs pa& uf%std%'% &a"g"a pa& $%sl;'!'gs %l'!sd2gs4

• I0s g.uf"gfts f c f-5s "

cgs +a/gs*• Gp"rt!rg ? ld"rr" $" "st%)gs?"pf" "?• Cg dftfsd"g" cuidfasg? G

i0s cu'! ig%a& g.&tu&g "cas staigs*

• Cg tip&gtu&g? G ig%a&

tip&gtu&g! ig%a& gp&tu&gpg&g guiftg& cgt&gfspd&g(d)f* 2stg p&idt cgg.sa&(d)f " gkug pa&su((d)f*


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• Lugf"a >gctg gkug! cg +a&iafg 0(d"a g.s(,sd(a s ufg uf &(pta& " cg ii.&gfg " cgs (5cucgs a(cusd-gs!% +g( #u cg (5cucg pd&"g patgsda


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• Lugf"a cg pcgftg f(sdtg LA! f cgs (5cucgsa(cusd-gs s paf f ig&(+g ufg .ai.g " p&atafs


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Dfthrlgi`da mh gshs! Chftdlh"gs Dfthrlgi`da mh gshs! Chftdlh"gs

• C"ftdl"'g s ufgp&atu.&gf(dg "c t&af(a% &gigs " cgs pcgftgsc$asgs #u s - g

sdipc -dstg % #u tdfuf a&d>d(da cftd(ucg&*• \ utdcd'g pg&g c

dft&(gi.da " kgssf sustdtu(d)f " cas

staigs " cgpd"&ids %g"sgpg&(d"g*


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FX]PDLDÜF? Cg eatasfthsds FX]PDLDÜF? Cg eatasfthsds

ÜÜ


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Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh "#idfasg Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh "#idfasg

• A(u&& f p&sf(dg " cgcu'*

• Dft&-dff iac5(ucgs "(ca&a>dcg*

• \ p&a"u( f cas tdcg(ad"s" cas (ca&apcgstas*

• \ >a&ig G]^


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Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh "#idfasg Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh "#idfasg• \ p&a"u( cg >ata8(dtg(d)f " caspdkiftas >atasdft5td(as* Gckufgs

iac5(ucgs d(dft pg&g 8pucsg&c c(t&)f >u&g " cg iac5(ucg*

• Hc c(t&)f "sp&f"d"a s&0t&gfspa&tg"a " iac5(ucg f

iac5(ucg g ca cg&ka " cg lg$"fg$" trgfsp%rtg$%r"s $""'"ltr%f"s*

• Cg f&k,g "sp&f"d"g f stp&a(sa s utdcd'g"g pg&g cgs,ftsds " )%';l!'gs $" G]^*

• Cg 7ctdig iac5(ucg " cg (g"fgs c FGM^+ gs*

•Hc $%fg$%r prd)grd% $""'"ltr%f"s s c A! #u &pafcas c(t&afs p&"d"as pa& cg(ca&a>dcg4 cg &uptu&g atacdsds= "cgkug tgi.d5f p&a"u( N % A! #us cd.&g (aia "s(+a*

EA]A\F]H\D\ HF MH]GCCH


26/69

Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh asl#rg Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh asl#rg

• A(u&& f c st&aig "c(ca&apcgsta* Fa sdip&s(df"d.c cg cu'*

• \ utdcd'g c G]^ % c FGM^pg&g sdfttd'g& igt&dg

a&k0fd(g


27/69

Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh asl#rg Cg eataséfthsds! Egsh asl#rg

• P!@dsLA s cg >a&ig g.&-dg"g (af #ufa&igcift s "sdkfg g cg f'dig rd5!'%sg-=*3-5ds%sgt% lgr5%.d'gsg %.d("fgsg*

•Hstg f'dig tdf uf "a.c (aipa&tgidfta #u /ustd>d(g su fai.&! (gtgcd'gf"a "as p&a(sasapustas*• ^&di&a cg >d/g(d)f "c LA g ufg >a&ig a&k0fd(g! ca #u

/ustd>d(g su (cgsd>d(g(d)f (aia (g&.a8dcgsg*

• \kuf"a! cg >ata&&spd&g(d)f! f cg #u g(t7g (aiaa8dkfgsg "c idsia sust&gta* Cg Pu6dsLA s cg p&at,fgi0s g.uf"gft f cg .das>&g*


28/69

Eataséfthsds hf $"gftgs L% Eataséfthsds hf $"gftgs L%

• Cgs ^'gftgs L9 df(a&pa&gf c LA g ufg iac5(ucg " OL f cgs (5cucgs "cpg&5f#udig gsdidcg"a& " cg +a/g4 st (aipusta " OL pgsg g at&gs(5cucgs! #u &a"gf g cas -gsas (af"u(ta&s! % cd.&gf c LA ! #u ft&g fc (d(ca " Lgc-df pg&g cg s,ftsds " kcu(asg* Gs, -dtgf cg >ata&&spd&g(d)f*

• Hc i(gfdsia " df(a&pa&g(d)f s i0s >d(dft % cg pcgftg pu" tf& casstaigs (&&g"as i0s tdipa! (afsdkudf"a gs, "dsidfud& c (afsuia "gkug pa& t&gfspd&g(d)f* \af pcgftgs g"gptg"gs g (cdigs s(as % (0cd"as*


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Eataséfthsds hf $"gftgs LG& Eataséfthsds hf $"gftgs LG&

• Cgs p'gftgs LGI df(a&pa&gf LA " fa(+!"gf"a (aipustas " OL!% cas gcig(fgf f-g(uacgs " &s&-g*

• M ",g cc-gf c(aipusta " OL gc(ca&apcgsta! "af" ft&g

f c (d(ca " Lgc-df*• M st ia"a saca g.&fcas staigs " fa(+!-dtgf"a cg t&gfspd&g(d)f


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'tras td$as mh f#trdld(f hf "gs'tras td$as mh f#trdld(f hf "gs

$"gftgs $"gftgs• ^'gftgs pgr6sdtgs? A.tdff su gcdifta " at&gspcgftgs*• A.tdff sg-dg .&utg " at&gs pcgftgs! % +g(f cg

>atas,ftsds* Iu5&"gka*

• A.tdff cg sg-dg cg.a&g"g " at&gs pcgftgs % fa saf>atasdft5td(gs* A&a.gf#u! (us(utg*

http://www.johnkyrk.com/photosynthesisdark.esp.htmlhttp://www.johnkyrk.com/photosynthesisdark.esp.html


31/69

• ^'gftgs lgrf12%rgs? g(f cg >atas,ftsds! %a.tdff (aipustas fdt&akfg"as(gptu&gf"a dfs(tas* Gt&gpgias(gs!

Mdafgg! Fpft+s*


$"gftgs $"gftgs


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• ^'gftgs sd)5dütdlgs? s gsa(dgf (af at&asa&kgfdsias % gi.as sgcf .f>d(dg"as*• Id(a&&d'gs? Gsa(dg(d)f (af cas +afkas "c suca*

2stas cs p&apa&(dafgf sgcs idf&gcs*• Gsa(dg(d)f " ckuidfasgs (af .g(t&dgs >d/g"a&gs

" fdt&)kfa ( Pbdza`dui )


$"gftgs $"gftgs


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). EXFLDÜF MH PHCGLDÜF ). EXFLDÜF MH PHCGLDÜF

• Cgs pcgftgs p&sftgf cg (gpg(d"g" " p&(d.d&st,iucas % cg

• pasd.dcd"g" " &g((dafg& >&ft g ccas % "&gcd'g& ia-didftas*

• Cas >g(ta&s #u &kucgf cgs g(td-d"g"s>dsdac)kd(gs " cgs

• pcgftgs saf?• DF]HPFA\? a&iafgs -ktgcs a

>dta+a&iafgs*• H3]HPFA\? Mu&g(d)f "c ",g % cg fa(+


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). EXFLDÜF MH PHCGLDÜF ). EXFLDÜF MH PHCGLDÜF • +APIAFG\ UHKH]GCH\• \af sustgf(dgs #u! f .g/gs (af(ft&g(dafs!

p&aiu-f! df+d.f a ia"d>d(gf c "sg&&acca " cgspcgftgs*

• \ p&a"u(f pa& (5cucgs sp(dgcd'g"gs " cg pcgftg %g(t7gf sa.& at&gs (5cucgs gc/g"gs "c cukg& "p&a"u((d)f*

• H/ipcas? G!.dfgs? G(td-gf c (&(didfta f cafkdtu" " cgs

(5cucgs % f k&asa& " cas tgccas* Hstdiucgf cgig"u&g(d)f " cas >&utas % >g-a&(f cas kat&apdsias* Kd5"r"'dfgs? Hstdiucgf cg k&idfg(d)f " cgs sidccgs!c gcg&kgidfta "c tgcca! cg cg >ca&g(d)f % c &t&gsa f cgig"u&g(d)f " "t&idfg"as >&utas*


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• ]PA^D\IA\• \af ia-didftas " (&(didfta p&igfft "

a&kgfdsias a " )&kgfas >d/as #u dipcd(g cg(u&-gtu&g " cgs pcgftgs (aia &spustg g uf

st,iuca 8t&fa ufdcgt&gc*• \af &spustgs d&&-&sd.cs % cftgs! #u pu"f

s& " g(&(gidfta


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• FG\]DG\\af ia-didftas (u%g &spustg fa -df

"t&idfg"g pa& cg "d&((d)f "c st,iuca! sdfapa& cg (afstdtu(d)f " cas )&kgfas #u&g((dafgf*

\af (gi.das &0pd"as % &-&sd.cs #u pu"fstg& ".d"as g "dstdftas st,iucas? cg cu'! cgtip&gtu&g! c (aftg(ta! t(*

• ]dpas?• EA]AFG\]DG\• ]HPIAFG\]DG\• ]DJIAFG\]DG\


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*. EXFLDÜF MH PH^P'MXLLDÜF *. EXFLDÜF MH PH^P'MXLLDÜF

•PH^PAMXLLDÜF HF CG\ ^CGF]G\Cgs pcgftgs! gc dkugc #u cas gfdigcs! p&sftgf "as tdpas" &p&a"u((d)f? cg gs8ugc a -ktgtd-g % cg s8ugc akf&gtd-g*

• G\HRXGC* Dipcd(g g uf s)ca p&akfdta&* Fa 8dst cg>usd)f " kgitas* H/ipcas? &d'aigs! tu.5&(ucas!.uc.as % stacafs*

• \HRXGC* Dft&-dff "as df"d-d"uas! (g"g ufa " cas(ugcs gpa&tg uf kgita* Cas cukg&s "af" s >a&igfcas kgitas saf cas kgitgfkdas*

• Jgitgfkda >ifdfa s cg aakafdg < f .&da>dtas %pt&d"a>dtas! gukafda=

• Jgitgfkda igs(ucdfa s c sp&igtakafdas < f.&da>dtas % pt&d"a>dtas! gft&d"das=*


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•PH^PAMXLLDÜF HF CG\ IX\KA\/• &ttp/NNr"l!rs%s4lfdl"4)"l4"sN5d%s"rgNpr%"s%rNr"l!rs%sgfd)gld%f"s=4&t)


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•PH^PAMXLLDÜF HF ^CGF]G\ LAF\HIDCCGHf su (d(ca .dac)kd(a c kgita>dta st08t&ig"gift &"u(d"a % +g% uf (cg&a "aidfda "c

spa&a>dta*


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3 Cg r"pr%$!lldüf s".!g' "f gfd)g'"s ? p'gftgs

http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/profesor/recursos_animaciones13.htmhttp://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/profesor/recursos_animaciones13.htm


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34 Cg r"pr%$!lldüf s".!g' "f gfd)g'"s ? p'gftgs

Cg ear

Hs c )&kgfa &p&a"u(ta& " cgs pcgftgs sp&igta>dtgs* Hst0 >a&ig"g pa& uf (af/ufta "+a/gs iu% ia"d>d(g"gs gk&upg"gs f (,&(ucas ccgig"as 2"rtdld'%s '%rg'"s*

H\]GI@PH

ECAPLAI^CH]G

LGP^HCA

Edcgifta

\g(aspac,fd(as

^acf

Gft&g

Gf"&a(a\5pgcas P(pt0(uca

^5tgcas

Jdf(a Hstdkig

Hstdca

Ü-ucaÜas>&g

\g(ai.&dafg&da

A-g&da



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Cg r"pr%$!lldüf s".!g' "f p'gftgs


45/69


Hsquhig mh cgs hstrulturgs eargchs

^;tg'%s\;pg'%s

Gf$r%l"% Kdf"l"%

Lgrp"'%s

\gl%s p%'1fdl%s

Krgf%s $" p%'"fÜ2!'%s

hstç earigmg

par

puhmhf

shr

laia

quh lafstgf mh

hf su dfthrdar sh hfluhftrgf

cas

mafmh sh earigf cas

quh lafstgf mh

A%s"rg

hf su dfthrdar

sh hfluhftrgf

cas

lgmg ufa

laftdhfh ufg

lai

a

earigma par earigma

par

Hst;rd'"sE;rtd'"s

Ed'g)"ft%sGft"rgs Hstd()g

Hstd'%

A2grd%

L6'd# L%r%'gearigma

par earigma par

Hstg)5r"s

^"$:fl!'%'%rg'

quh sh ufhf g

cg pcgftg par

hc

CG ECAP U"rtdld'%s '%rg'"s



46/69

Gfdas$hrigs Gfdas$hrigs• Hspa&gfkda igsl!'df%?)dlr%"sp%rgf(d%• Lg"g gft"rg st0

(aipustg pa& O sg(as aid(&aspa&gfkdas #u(aftdff id(&aspa&gsig"&s $dp'%d$"s

Jgita>dta )gsl!'df% k&gfa " p%'"f dta ")"fdf% sgl% ")5rd%fgrd%


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Cg r"pr%$!lldüf s".!g' "f gfd)g'"s ? p'gftgs

Ü Ü


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Cg r"pr%$!lldüf s".!g' "f gfd)g'"s ? p'gftgs

Cg pacdfdzgldüf

ECAP MH

]PDJA

\HJF CG ^PALHMHFLDGMHC ÂCHF

GX]AÂCDFDGLDÜF ÂCDFDGLDÜF LPXGMG

ÂCDFDGLDÜF GFHIÜJGIG ÂCDFDGLDÜF HF]AIÜJGIG\HJF HC IHLGFD\IAMH ]PGF\ÂP]H MHC

ÂCHF

Lg&pcaig"u&a

Lg&pcadfig"u&a

Hstgi.&ig&(+dta

]&aipg"c dfs(ta

F(tg&da

Hstgi.&s

Hstdkig

Hspdkg

Guf#u cg ig%a&,g " sp(dstdff >ca&s +&ig>&a"dtgs!&(u&&f g cg pacdfd'g(d)f(&u'g"g pg&g guiftg& cg

"d-&sd"g" kf5td(g*



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^a"dfd+gld(f ^a"dfd+gld(f

• Gfdigcs• Dfs(tas

• G-s

• Iu&(d5cgkas


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56/69

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