Tense Uses Affirmative Negative Question

Present simple(Unit 4)

Egyszerű jelen I live in England.He/She/It lives in Elngland.

I don’t live in England.He/She/It doesn’t live in England.

Do I live in England?Does he/she/it live in Elngland?

Present continuous(Unit 4)

Folyamatos jelen – a cselekvés a beszéd pillanatában történik.

I am learning English.You are learning....He/She/It is learning.....

I am not learning English.You are not learning....He/She/It is not learning.....

Am I learning English?Are you learning English?Is he/she/it learning English?

Present perfect simple(Unit 6)

A cselekvés valamikor a múltban történt és be is fejeződött. Subj.+ have/has+3rd form

of irreg.vb. Subj.+ vb+ed

I have seen that movie.You have seen that movie.He has seen that movie.He has cooked a good meal.

I haven’t seen that movie.

He hasn’t seen that movie.

Have I seen that movie?

Has he seen that movie?

Present perfect continuous(Unit 9)

Itt nem használunk rendhagyó igét.Subj.+have been+vb+ing(vb+ing=present participle)

I have been waiting here for more than 2 hours.He has been waiting ....

I haven’t benn waiting....He hasn’t benn waiting....

Have I been waiting ....?Has he benn waiting....?

Past simple(Unit 3)

A múltban kezdődött és be is fejeződött cselekvések.Subj.+Vb+ed +2ndform of irreg vb.

I saw a film. I called Tom.You saw a film. You called...He saw a film. He called ...

I didn’t see a film.You didn’t see a film.He didn’t see a film.Subj.+did not +vb.

Did I see a film?Did you see a film?Did he see a film?Did+subj.+vb.

Past continuous (Unit 3)I wasYou wereHe, she, it, wasWe, they were

A múltban egy hosszabb cselekvést megszakít egy rövidebb. Itt nem használunk rendhagyó igét.

I was learning when she called.You were learning....He, she, it was learning....

I wasn’t learning...You weren’t learning...He wasn’t learning...

Was I learning when she called?Were you learning when she called?Was he learning when she called?

Past perfect(Unit 12)

Subj.+had+vb+ed +3rdof irreg.vb.(vb+ed=past participle)

I had learned English before I moved to London.(I/You/He etc. ’d)

I hadn’t learned English. Had I learned English?

I’d learned English...

Future(Unit 7, 10)(egy jövőbeli intenció)

Jövő: be going to (fogok menni)I, You, He, She, It etc. will work.

I’m going to do more exercise.You are going to ...He, She, It is going to...I will work.

I’m not going to more exercise.You aren’t going...He, She, It isn’t going...I won’t (will not) work

Am I going to do more exercise?Are you going to do...?Is he, she, it going to do...?Will I (you, he , etc.) work?

nagybetű = capital lettervessző = commakérdőjel = question markfelkiáltójel = exclamation mark

Irregular form of nouns: (unit 2)

singular plural

a person two people

a child two children

a man two men

a woman two women

a foot two feet

a tooth two teeth

Comparative and superlative adjectives (unit 5)

Adjectives Comparative superlative

Short adjectives: add er/est1. Adjectives ending in a

consonant or e

2. Adjectives ending in single vovel + a single consonant

3. Adjectivs endings in y

newnice

fit

healthy

newernicer

fitter

healthier

newestthe nicest

the fittest

the healthiest

Irregular adjectives goodbadfar

betterworsefurther

the worstthe bestthe furthest

Long adjctives add more / the most

exciting more exciting the most exciting

Irregular verbs

főnévi igenév

múlt időbefejezett melléknévi

igenévmagyar jelentés

be was/were been lenni

become became become vmivé válik

begin began begun elkezd

bend bent bent hajlít, hajlik

bet bet bet fogad vmibe

bleed bled bled vérzik

blow blew blown fúj

break broke broken eltörik/tör

bring brought brought hoz

build built built épít

catch caught caught elkap/elér

choose chose chosen választ

come came come jön

cost cost cost kerül vmibe

cut cut cut vág/nyír

do did done csinál vmit

draw drew drawn rajzol

drink drank drunk iszik

drive drove driven (autót) vezet

eat ate eaten eszik

fall fell fallen (le)esik

feed fed fed etet/táplál

feel felt felt érez

fight fought fought harcol

find found found megtalál

forget forgot forgotten elfelejt

get got got kap/jut vhová

give gave given ad

go went gone megy

grow grew grown nő/növeszt/termeszt

have had had bír vmivel (van neki)

hear heard heard hall

hide [ai] hid [i] hidden elrejtőzik/elrejt

hit hit hit üt

hold held held (kezében) tart

hurt hurt hurt megsért/felsért

keep kept kept tart (átvitt értelemben)

know knew known tud/ismer

leave left left elhagy/elindul

lend lent lent kölcsönad

lie [ai] lay [ei] lain [ei] fekszik

lose lost lost elveszít

make made made készít

mean [i:] meant [e] meant [e]jelent vmit/vki vhogy ért vmit

meet met met találkozik

pay [ei] paid [ei] paid [ei] fizet

put put put tesz vmit vhová

read [i:] read [e] read [e] olvas

ride rode riddenjárművön/lovon stb. utazik, megy

ring rang rung cseng/csenget

run ran run fut

say [ei] said [e] said [e] mond vmit

see saw seen lát

sell sold sold elad

send sent sent elküld

shine shone shone ragyog/csillog/süt (a nap)

show showed shown mutat

sing sang sung énekel

sit sat sat ül

sleep slept slept alszik

speak spoke spoken beszél

spend spent spent elkölt (pénzt), eltölt (időt)

stand stood stood áll

steal stole stolen ellop

swim swam swum úszik

swing swung swung lóg, himbál(ódzik)

take took taken elvesz/tesz

teach taught taught tanít

tear tore torn elszakít, összetép

tell told told elmond

think thought thought gondol/hisz

throw threw thrown eldob

wake woke woken felkel

wear wore worn visel/hord

win won won győz/nyer

write wrote written ír