terms people terms enclosure crop rotation industrial rev. industrialization urbanization 3 factors...
DESCRIPTION
Natural Resources- England had : coal and water power for their machines, iron ore to make machines and tools, rivers for transportation, and harbors for worldwide tradeTRANSCRIPT
Terms & People• Terms• enclosure• crop rotation• industrial Rev.• industrialization• urbanization• 3 factors of production• reform movements• corporation• stock• entrepreneur• union• collective bargaining• laissez-faire economics• free market economics• Capitalism• Utilitariansim• socialism• communism
• People• Adam Smith• Karl Marx• William Wilberforce• Horace Mann
Section 1Industrial Revolution- change from man made to machine made goods
• Agricultural Revolution – enclosures and increased food supply
• Fewer farmers were needed ( they become the labor force for the factories)
• Natural Resources- England had : coal and water power for their machines, iron ore to make machines and tools, rivers for transportation, and harbors for worldwide trade
• Railroads provided cheap and fast transportation of goods and materials
Section 2
• Urbanization – growth of cities
• Caused overcrowding (more people than houses)
• New Middle Class was created- skilled workers, overseers, bankers, etc.
• Upper Class resented the middle class
Section 3Industrial Revolution spreads
• Industrialization led to an overuse of natural resources
• The need arose to get resources from other places (imperialism)
• Inequality between industrialized and non industrialized countries
Section 4
• Capitalism- free market system
• Adam Smith in “Wealth of Nations”
• Laissez-faire – Government keeps “hands off” economy
Socialism
• government controls major means of production and distribution
Communism
• Theory – The people collectively control all means of production and distribution
• Reality - Government controls all means of production and distribution
• Karl Marx “Communist Manifesto”
Reforms
• Education – Horace Mann
• Women’s Rights – • Abolition – William
Wilberforce• Child Labor Laws• Labor Unions –
protect the rights of workers