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D-1109 P.T.O.
Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No.
(In words)
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D-1109
PAPER-III
Test Booklet No.
[Maximum Marks : 200Time : 2 1/2 hours]
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26
Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö üß�ÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë �êú ×»Ö� ×Ö¤ìü¿Ö
(In figures as per admission card)
DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
D-1109 2
DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
¸ü�ÖÖ ‹¾ÖÓ Ã¡ÖÖŸÖוÖ�ú †¬µÖµÖ−Ö
PAPER-III
¯ÖÏ¿−Ö¯Ö¡Ö-III
Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates
are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the
detailed instructions given therein.
−ÖÖê™ü : µÖÆü ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö¯Ö¡Ö ¤üÖê ÃÖÖî (200) †Ó úÖë úÖ Æîü ‹¾ÖÓ ‡ÃÖ´Öë “ÖÖ¸ü (4) �ÖÓ›ü Æïü … †³µÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë úÖê ‡−Ö´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ×ÆüŸÖ ¯ÖÏ¿−ÖÖë úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü †»Ö$Ö ×¤üµÖê $ÖµÖê ×¾ÖßÖéŸÖ ×−Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë êú †−ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¤êü−ÖÖ Æîü …
D-1109 3 P.T.O.
SECTION – I
"ÖÓ›ü - I
Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each
question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and carries five (5) marks.
(5 ×××× 5 = 25 Marks)
−ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ �ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ×−Ö´−Ö×»Ö×�ÖŸÖ †−Öã“”êû¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ׸üŸÖ ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê ú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ŸÖßÃÖ (30) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê ú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) †Ó úÖë úÖ Æîü … (5 ×××× 5 = 25 †Ó�ú)
In literal sense, Disarmament means reducing or eliminating the material and human
instrumentalities which are used for causing physical violence. But, over the years, it has
come to mean anything having to do with the limitation, reduction or abolition of such
instrumentalities through the voluntary exercise of two or more States.
On the other hand, Arms Control is used as a generic term to include any kind of
cooperation which would curtail the arms race, reduce the probability of war or limit its scope
and violence. It may include unilateral decisions of the States, informal understandings
among them and formally negotiated and institutionalised agreements.
It should be also noted that the basic objectives of Disarmament and Arms Control are
identical : i.e. to prevent, limit or reduce the illegitimate use of force in international society.
The use of force, at the same time, would be legitimate if employed under collective security
provisions or by an international police force. Under these circumstances, the comity of
Nation-States must seek compatibility between Disarmament, Arms Control and Security.
¿ÖÖÛ²¤ü ú †£ÖÔ ´Öë, ×−Ö:¿ÖáÖß ú¸ü4Ö úÖ †£ÖÔ Æîü ˆ−Ö ³ÖÖî×ŸÖ ú ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ−Ö¾Ö ÃÖÖ¬Ö−ÖÖë úÖê ú´Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ ú¸ü−ÖÖ ×•Ö−Ö úÖ
¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ¿ÖÖ¸üß׸ü ú ØÆüÃÖÖ ¯ÖÆãÑü“ÖÖ−Öê êú ×»Ö‹ × úµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü … ¯Ö¸ü−ŸÖã, ¾ÖÂÖÖí ²ÖÖ¤ü, ‡ÃÖ úÖ †£ÖÔ ‹êÃÖß ¾ÖßÖã ÃÖê Æîü וÖÃÖ´Öë ¤üÖê †£Ö¾ÖÖ
†×¬Ö ú ¤êü¿ÖÖë úß Ã¾ÖîÛ“”û ú × ÎúµÖÖ ÃÖê ‹êÃÖê ÃÖÖ¬Ö−ÖÖë úÖê ÃÖß×´ÖŸÖ,ü ú´Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ ˆ−´Öæ»Ö−Ö ú¸ü−ÖÖ ÆüÖê … ¤æüÃÖ¸üß †Öê ü, †ÖµÖã¬Ö-×−ÖµÖ−¡Ö4Ö
úÖê ‹ ú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü³ÖæŸÖ ¿Ö²¤ü êú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ¯ÖϵÖãŒŸÖ × úµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü וÖÃÖ´Öë ÃÖ³Öß ¯ÖÏ úÖ¸ü êú ‹êÃÖê ÃÖÆüµÖÖê$Ö ÃÖÛ´´Ö×»ÖŸÖ Æïü וÖ−ÖÃÖê †ÖµÖã¬ÖÖë úÖê
‘Ö™üÖ−Öê, µÖã ü úß ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úÖê ú´Ö ú¸ü−Öê †£Ö¾ÖÖ ‡ÃÖ êú .Öê¡Ö †Öî ü ØÆüÃÖÖ úÖê ú´Ö ú¸ ÃÖ ëú … ‡ÃÖ´Öë ¤êü¿ÖÖë êú ‹ ú¯Ö.ÖßµÖ
×−Ö4ÖÔµÖ, ˆ−Ö êú ²Öß“Ö †−ÖÖî¯Ö“ÖÖ׸ü ú ÃÖÆü´Ö×ŸÖ †Öî ü †Öî¯Ö“ÖÖ׸ü ú ¾ÖÖŸÖÖÔ «üÖ¸üÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÃÖÓãÖÖ$ÖŸÖ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖîŸÖê ¿ÖÖ×´Ö»Ö Æïü …
µÖÆü ³Öß ¬µÖÖŸÖ¾µÖ Æîü × ú ×−Ö:¿ÖáÖß ú ü4Ö ‹¾ÖÓ †ÖµÖã¬Ö-×−ÖµÖ−¡Ö4Ö êú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü³ÖæŸÖ ˆ§êü¿µÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ−ÖŸÖÖ Æîü : †£ÖÖÔŸÖË †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ
ÃÖ´ÖÖ•Ö ´Öë ²Ö»Ö êú †¾Öî¬Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö úÖê ¸üÖê ú−ÖÖ, ÃÖß×´ÖŸÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ ú´Ö ú¸ü−ÖÖ … ‡ÃÖ êú ÃÖÖ£Ö Æüß, ²Ö»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ¾Öî¬Ö ÆüÖê$ÖÖ µÖפü ‡ÃÖ úÖ
¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ÃÖÖ´Öæ×Æü ú ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ êú †−Öã²Ö−¬ÖÖë êú †¬Öß−Ö × úµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ¯Öã×»ÖÃÖ ²Ö»Ö «üÖ¸üÖ × úµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü … ‡−Ö
¯Ö׸üÛãÖןֵÖÖë êú †−ŸÖ$ÖÔŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü ¤êü¿ÖÖë êú ÃÖÖîÆüÖ¦Ôü úÖê ×−Ö:¿ÖáÖß ú¸ü4Ö, †ÖµÖã¬Ö-×−ÖµÖ−¡Ö4Ö †Öî ü ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ êú ²Öß“Ö ÃÖÓ$Ö×ŸÖ úÖê œæÑüœÍü−ÖÖ
ÆüÖê$ÖÖ …
D-1109 4
1. Enumerate some of the material and human instrumentalities which are used for
inflicting physical violence during war.
µÖã ü êú ¤üÖî üÖ−Ö ³ÖÖî×ŸÖ ú ØÆüÃÖÖ êú ×»Ö‹ ¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ´Öë »ÖÖµÖê •ÖÖ−Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ãú”û ¦ü¾µÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ−Ö¾Ö ÃÖÖ¬Ö−ÖÖë úÖê ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ …
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2. On the basis of the above text, define Disarmament.
ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ¯Öî üÖ êú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ×−Ö¸üáÖß ú¸ü4Ö úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ úßו֋ …
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D-1109 5 P.T.O.
3. What is Arms Control ? Define.
†ÖµÖã¬Ö ×−ÖµÖÓ¡Ö4Ö ŒµÖÖ Æîü ? ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ úßו֋ …
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4. How do you perceive that the basic objectives of Disarmament and Arms Control are
identical ?
†Ö¯Ö êú ×»Ö‹ îúÃÖê $ÖÏÖÊ Æîü × ú ×−Ö¸üáÖß ú¸ü4Ö †Öî ü †ÖµÖã¬Ö ×−ÖµÖÓ¡Ö4Ö êú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü³ÖæŸÖ »Ö.µÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ−ÖŸÖÖ Æîü ?
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D-1109 6
5. How does the use of force stand legitimate under the collective security system ?
ÃÖÖ´Öæ×Æü ú ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ4ÖÖ»Öß êú †−ŸÖ$ÖÔŸÖ × úÃÖ ¯ÖÏ úÖ¸ü ¿ÖÛŒŸÖ úÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ¾Öî¬Ö Æîü ?
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SECTION – II
"ÖÓ›ü – II
Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty
(30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (15 ×××× 5 = 75 Marks)
−ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ �ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö-¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5-5) †Ó úÖë êú ¯ÖÓ¦üÆü (15) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê ú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ŸÖßÃÖ (30) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (15 ×××× 5 = 75 †Ó�ú)
6. What do you mean by the term ‘Comprehensive Security’ ? Define.
‘¾µÖÖ¯Ö ú ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ’ ÃÖê †Ö¯Ö úÖ ŒµÖÖ ŸÖÖŸ¯ÖµÖÔ Æîü ? ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ úßו֋ …
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D-1109 7 P.T.O.
7. Enumerate the principles of Guerrilla Warfare.
”ûÖ¯ÖÖ´ÖÖ¸ü µÖã ü ú´ÖÔ êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ−ŸÖÖë úß $Ö4Ö−ÖÖ úßו֋ …
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8. How did the domestic unrest in Afghanistan affect India’s National Interest in the post
9/11 period ?
9/11 êú ²ÖÖ¤ü êú úÖ»Ö ´Öë †±ú$ÖÖ×−ÖßÖÖ−Ö ´Öë ‘Ö¸êü»Öæ †¿ÖÖÓ×ŸÖ −Öê × úÃÖ ¯ÖÏ úÖ¸ü ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ×ÆüŸÖÖë úÖê ¯ÖϳÖÖ×¾ÖŸÖ × úµÖÖ Æîü ?
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D-1109 8
9. Identify the role of NGOs in promoting human rights.
´ÖÖ−Ö¾ÖÖ×¬Ö úÖ¸üÖë êú ˆ−−ÖµÖ−Ö ´Öë $Öî ü-ÃÖ¸ü úÖ¸üß ÃÖÓ$Öšü−ÖÖë úß ³Öæ×´Ö úÖ ×“ÖÛÅ−ÖŸÖ úßו֋ …
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10. What are the basic determinants of choice of weapon systems ?
¿ÖáÖÖÃ¡Ö ¯ÖÏ4ÖÖ×»ÖµÖÖë úÖ ×¾Ö ú»¯Ö “Öã−Ö−Öê êú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü³ÖæŸÖ ×−Ö¬ÖÖÔ ü ú ŸÖ¢¾Ö ŒµÖÖ Æïü ?
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D-1109 9 P.T.O.
11. Enumerate some ‘Dual-use’ technologies and their uses.
ãú”û ‘׫ü-¯ÖϵÖÖꕵ֒ ¯ÖÏÖîªÖê×$Ö úß †Öî¸ü ˆ−Ö êú ¯ÖϵÖÖê$ÖÖë úß $Ö4Ö−ÖÖ ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ úßו֋ …
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12. What are the main ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ factors in the context of refugees ?
¿Ö¸ü4ÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë êú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ¯ÖÏ Öã�Ö ‘¯Öã¿Ö’ †Öî ü ‘¯Öã»Ö’ ŸÖ¢¾Ö ŒµÖÖ Æïü ?
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D-1109 10
13. Define ‘defence budget’ and name its determinants.
‘¸ü.ÖÖ ²Ö•Ö™ü’ úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ úßו֋ †Öî ü ‡ÃÖ êú ×−Ö¬ÖÖÔ ü ú ŸÖ¢¾ÖÖë êú −ÖÖ´Ö ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ …
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14. Define ‘Nuclear Proliferation’.
‘−ÖÖ×³Ö úßµÖ ¯ÖÏÃÖÖ¸ü’ úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ úßו֋ …
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D-1109 11 P.T.O.
15. Name the causes of refugees migration.
¿Ö¸ü4ÖÖ£Öá †Ö¾ÖΕÖ−Ö êú úÖ¸ü4ÖÖë êú −ÖÖ´Ö ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ …
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16. Enumerate the causes of the end of Cold War.
¿ÖßŸÖ µÖã ü úß ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯ŸÖ êú úÖ¸ü4ÖÖë êú −ÖÖ´Ö ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ …
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D-1109 12
17. What are ‘CSBMs’ ? Clarify.
‘ÃÖß ‹ÃÖ ²Öß ‹´Ö’ ŒµÖÖ Æïü ? ïÖ™ü úßו֋ …
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18. What are the strategic interests of India in the Indian Ocean ?
×Æü−¤ü ´ÖÆüÖÃÖÖ$Ö¸ü ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú áÖÖŸÖ×•Ö ú ×ÆüŸÖ ŒµÖÖ Æïü ?
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D-1109 13 P.T.O.
19. What is RMA ?
†Ö¸ü ‹´Ö ‹ ŒµÖÖ Æîü ?
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20. What are the objectives of United Nations ?
ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü êú ˆ§êü¿µÖ ŒµÖÖ Æïü ?
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D-1109 14
SECTION – III
"ÖÓ›ü – III Note : This section contains five (5) questions of twelve (12) marks each. Each question is
to be answered in about 200 words. (5 ×××× 12 = 60 Marks)
−ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ �ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ²ÖÖ üÆü-²ÖÖ¸üÆü (12-12) †Ó úÖë êú ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê ú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö úÖ ˆ¢Ö ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ¤üÖê ÃÖÖî (200) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (5 ×××× 12 = 60 †Ó�ú)
21. Analyse non-traditional challenges to India’s National Security in 21st Century.
21¾Öà ¿ÖŸÖÖ²¤üß ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ úß ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ êú ×»Ö‹ $Öî ü-¯Ö¸ü´¯Ö¸üÖ$ÖŸÖ “Öã−ÖÖîןֵÖÖë úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ4Ö úßו֋ …
22. Evaluate the impact of the US-led ‘Global War on Terror’ (GWOT) on governance and
human rights.
ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê× ü úÖ-−ÖßŸÖ ‘†ÖŸÖÓ ú êú ×¾Ö¹ý¨ü ¾ÖîÛ¿¾Ö ú µÖã ü’ ($¾ÖÖ™ü) úÖ ¿ÖÖÃÖ−Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ−Ö¾ÖÖ×¬Ö úÖ¸üÖë ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö›Íü−Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓ ú−Ö úßו֋ …
23. Analyse the impact of the 123 Agreement between India and the United States on the
status of Energy Security of India.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ †Öî ü ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸ü úÖ êú ²Öß“Ö 123 ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖîŸÖê úÖ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ úß ‰ú•ÖÖÔ ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ êú ßָü ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö›Íü−Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ4Ö úßו֋ …
24. Evaluate the main tenets of India’s maritime doctrine in 21st Century.
21¾Öà ¿ÖŸÖÖ²¤üß ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ÃÖÖ$Ö üßµÖ ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ-×ÃÖ¨üÖ−ŸÖ êú ¯ÖÏ´Öã�Ö ŸÖ¢¾ÖÖë úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓ ú−Ö úßו֋ …
25. Evaluate the limits of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) on the means and methods
of warfare.
µÖã ü ú´ÖÔ êú ÃÖÖ¬Ö−ÖÖë ‹¾ÖÓ ×¾Ö׬ֵÖÖë ¯Ö¸ü †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ´ÖÖ−Ö¾Ö ×¾Ö×¬Ö (†Ö‡Ô ‹“Ö ‹»Ö) êú ¯Ö׸üÃÖß´Ö−Ö úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓ ú−Ö úßו֋ …
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D-1109 15 P.T.O.
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D-1109 16
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D-1109 17 P.T.O.
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D-1109 18
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D-1109 19 P.T.O.
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D-1109 20
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D-1109 21 P.T.O.
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D-1109 22
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D-1109 23 P.T.O.
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D-1109 24
SECTION – IV
"ÖÓ›ü – IV
Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be
answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any one of the following
topics. (1 ×××× 40 = 40 Marks)
−ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ �ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ‹ ú “ÖÖ»ÖßÃÖ (40) †Ó úÖë úÖ ×−Ö²Ö−¬ÖÖŸ´Ö ú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æîü וÖÃÖ úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×−Ö´−Ö×»Ö×�ÖŸÖ ×¾ÖÂÖµÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê êú¾Ö»Ö ‹�ú ¯Ö¸ü, »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ‹�ú Æü•ÖÖ¸ü (1000) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (1 ×××× 40 = 40 †Ó�ú)
26. Explain, in details, the conventional, nuclear and missile capabilities of India, China
and Pakistan in the context of contemporary strategic scenario.
ÃÖ´ÖÃÖÖ´Ö×µÖ ú áÖÖŸÖ×•Ö ú ¯Ö׸ü¥ü¿µÖ êú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ, “Öß−Ö †Öî ü ¯ÖÖ× úßÖÖ−Ö úß ¯Ö¸ü´¯Ö¸üÖ$ÖŸÖ, −ÖÖ×³Ö úßµÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ¯ÖÏ.Öê¯ÖÖÃ¡Ö .Ö´ÖŸÖÖ†Öë úÖê ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸ü ´Öë ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖ‡‹ …
OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss, in details, the impact of ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’ (RMA) on India’s
National Security considerations.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ úß ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖã ü.ÖÖ $ÖÏÖÊŸÖÖ†Öë êú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ‘ÃÖî−µÖ-× ÎúµÖÖ ú»ÖÖ¯ÖÖë ´Öë ÎúÖÓן֒ (†Ö¸ü ‹´Ö ‹) êú ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö úß ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸ü¯Öæ¾ÖÔ ú ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−ÖÖ úßו֋ …
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D-1109 25 P.T.O.
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D-1109 26
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D-1109 27 P.T.O.
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D-1109 28
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D-1109 29 P.T.O.
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D-1109 31 P.T.O.
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Question
Number
Marks Obtained
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Total Marks Obtained (in words) ...........................................
(in figures) ..........................................
Signature & Name of the Coordinator ...................................
(Evaluation) Date .........................
D-1109 32
Marks
Obtained