testing of sunflower meal, barley and corn as raw materijal in feed production

8/3/2019 Testing of Sunflower Meal, Barley and Corn as Raw Materijal in Feed Production

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TESTING OF SUNFLOWER MEAL,BARLEY AND CORN AS RAW

MATERIALS IN FEED PRODUCTION

Faculty of Technology and Technical SciencesVeles



Faculty of Technology and Technical Sciences Veles

Faculty of Technologyand TechnicalSciences Veles exists 4yers with 2 directions

-Food Tehnology andBiotehnology, and

-Nutrition

Factory feeding stuffs

AGRIA

Factory feeding

stuffs AGRIA runs atfull capacity withover 21 million kilosof capacity forstoring grain andproduction of animalfeed



Animal food is everymaterial or product aswell as animal foodadditives, processed,partly processed orunprocessed, and

aimed for animalnutrition



Basis of organoleptic character of producers(appearance, colour, smell and taste), typeand quantity of sustenance which the product

and the raw material have to contain(wetness, ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid,raw proteins, raw fiber, acid level, vitamins

etc) and the amount of substances that theproduct or the raw material can not contain orcan contain only in certain quantities (forbiden

substances, strange smell etc).

THE QUALITY OF LIVESTOCKFOOD ARE DETERMINATED



• corn,

• barley and

• sunflower meal which

serve as food for

domestic animals.

Granular feed



1. The look and the color to be typical for thespecies and sub species on separate crop.

2. The grain must be riply, with typical smell,regular color and flavor and to not contains

pesticide more then allowed quantity3. To not contains more than 3% foreign impurity

such as: Unto 1% inorganic substances that are not

dangerous for the domestic animals health andunto 2% other organic substances (parts fromstem, leaf from other plants)



The quality ofthe corn is

determined by

theJUS W.B3.516



• Quality specification od corn for industrialprocessing and animal feeding stuffs.

Where…

•The corn is grain mass from corn spices (Zea

Mays), which after removing of total impurities

contains at least 90 % of corn grains.

f l k f d d d f



• Organoleptic properties

• Content and type of impurity

• Water content

• Hectoliter mass

• Corn quality classes

• Vermin presence

•

Presence of microorganisms• Presence of leftovers from resources for protection of

plants, resources for destroying on weed and vermin

Using of corn like feed depends from

amount of properties and

characteristics



Do not have smell and flavor, especially tonot smack of following:

Stored vermin

Weed and spores Seeds from dangerous weed

Wormy because bad storage orinappropriate transport

Unknown materials like petroleum, sulfur.



• Under water content included lost of mass,expressed in and is determinate in compliancewith regulations and conditions constitutionalwith the standard (JUS.E.B8.028)

Water content

Hectoliter mass (weight)

Mass on one hectoliter of corn expressed in kilograms,

determined by standard method (JUS.E.B8.032) andcalculated on corn with 14% moisture



Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

• One of the oldest culturalcereals in the world

• Gender Hordeumincludes more than 30

species , among whichthere are annual andperennial forms.

• Barley is coated with

yellow shell• The quality barley has

bright and coarse grains



It originates fromsunflower plant

Today sunflower ismajor raw materialfor oil derivation,thus sunflower

meal for food ondomestic animals.



Hectoliter mass

Values obtained

duringexamining(gr/l)

Value stipulate by

feed rulebook

763

650-700

kg/m3

762

757

751

771

• Corn

Values obtained

during

examining(gr/l)

Value stipulate by

feed rulebook

680

600

kg/m3

695

698698

694

• Barley



PERCENT OF MOISTURE ON RAW RECEPTION

Corn Barley Values obtained

during examining

13,0

12,6

12,3

13,0

12,9

Values obtained

during examining

8,79,5

9,9

8,99,4



IMPURITIES

• CornValues obtained

during examining

Standard values

4

Max 462

4

2

• BarleyValues obtained

during examining

Standard values

1

Max 212

1

1



OF MOISTURE (CORN,BARLEYAND SUNFLOWER MEAL)

% moisture Corn Barley Sunflower meal

I 9,43 10,35 6,91

II 11,59 9,82 6,96III 10,11 10,69 7,44

IV 10,78 11,52 9,57

V 10,27 10,52 6,50

Standard values max 12% max 11% max 8%



RAW ASH(%)

% raw ash Corn Barley Sunflower meal

I 1,02 2,36 5,88

II 0,99 2,96 6,23III 1,17 2,53 6,22

IV 1,44 2,23 5,77

V 1,19 2,78 6,02

Standard values 1.5 2.5 7.1%



RAW PROTEINS(%)

% raw proteins Corn Barley Sunflower meal

I 8,39 11,33 33,23

II 7,95 11,47 32,27

III 8,11 11,68 33,33

IV 7,94 10,42 33,77

V 7,92 11,46 32,75

Standard values 8.9 11.5 21



RAW FIBER (%)

% raw fiber Corn Barley Sunflower meal

I 2,92 3,20 22.61

II 2,34 4,07 23.35

III 2,73 3,87 20.62

IV 2,45 4,01 20.87

V 2,63 4,06 21.31

Standard values 2.9 5 21



SUNFLOWER MEAL

Values obtained during examining Standard values

2.80

MAX 103.00

2.80

3.60

3.20



• Comparing theachieved results andthe standard valuesfor feed, it can besaid that our resultsare in accordance

with the rulebook,thus they satisfynecessary

requirements during

CONCLUSION



BE A BRAND, BE TEHNOLOGIST

testing of sunflower meal, barley and corn as raw materijal in feed production

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