The 14th InternationalConference onPassive and Low EnergyArchitecture

Sustainable Communitiesand ArchitectureBioclimatic Design inCold Climates

Jan. 8-10,1997International Conference Hall

Kushiro, Japan

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UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK

Proceedings Vol.

January 8

Contents

Pre-Conference Cruise Seminar

THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPERATIVE 1-003Steven V. SZOKOLAY (Australia)

ATRIUMS FOR COUPLING DAYLIGHTINGAND NATURAL VENTILATIONIN BRITISH OFFICE BUILDINGS 1-013Jeffrey COOK (USA)

INTEGRATING ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTIN THE EXPO'98 URBAN PROJECT 1-015Eduardo de Oliveira FERNANDES (Portugal)

TEN THOUGHTS ON ARCHITECTURE 1-019Alexandras N. TOMBAZIS (Greece)

ARCHITECTURE, SUSTAINABIUTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN 1-021Simos YANNAS (UK)

Keynote Speech

CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE ECOLOGICAL DESIGNIN HARSH NORTHERN CONDITIONS 1 -027Bruno ERAT (Finland)

FORMING A SOFT ENVIRONMENT- ••••• 1 - 0 3 9Noriaki OKABE (Japan)

NOTHERN CITY PLANNING 1-041Norman PRESSMAN (Canada)

Solar Architecture (Oral)

TOTAL ENERGY DESIGN OF SOLAR HOUSES 1-051Mitsuhiro UDAGAWA, Makoto SATO (Japan)

DESIGN AND ENERGY PERFORMANCES OF GREENHOUSESLOCATED IN ATTICS 1-057Aleksandra KRSTIC (Yugoslavia)

THE OXFORD PHOTOVOLTAIC HOUSE:Lessons for the Future UK PVIndustry 1-063Susan ROAF, Manuel FUENTES (UK)

THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OM SOLAR SYSTEM 1-069Akio OKUMURA (Japan)

EXPERIENCES WITH SOLAR AIR HEATING IN HUNGARY 1-075L. TAKACS, A. ZOLD (Hungary)

Heating & Cooling (Oral)

THE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS ON UTILIZATION USE OF SEWAGE HEAT WITHGIS AND DISCUSSION ON OPTIMIZED SETTLEMENT ON HEAT PUMPS 1 -083Toshiaki ICFHNOSE, Hiromitsu KAWAHARA, Keisuke HANAKI,Tomonori MATSUO, Takemi ITO (Japan)

THE 1ST WOODEN PREFABRICATED ZERO HEATING ENERGY HOUSEAVAILABLE ON THE GERMAN MARKET 1 -089Heike KLUTTIG, Hans ERHORN (Germany)

HOW FEASIBLE ARE ZERO ENERGY BUILDINGS? 1 -095Hans ERHORN (Germany)

ENERGY DEVELOPMENT BY THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSIONELEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATIONS 1-101Isamu TODO, Tadashi SAKAGUCHJ, Atsuhiro URAIE (Japan)

A STUDY ON SOLAR ENERGYApplication to Desiccant Cooling System. And Operational Results.(Kansai Science City Exhibition Hall, Kyoto) 1-105Rin TAKEYAMA, Yukihisa EBARA, Saburo TAKAMA, Akio OKUMURA (Japan)

Sustainable Communities (Oral)

ECOTOWN LANGUAGE TOOL FOR CLEATING ECOLOGICAL TOWN1 1-113Koh TAKAHASm (Japan)

THE PHASE INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM 1-119Stephen R. LEE (USA)

SNOW-MELTING WITH HEAT FROM MUNICIPAL SEWAGEAND PROCESSED WASTE WATER 1-125Mahito NISHIMURA, Hideto MURATA, Hiroaki WAKABAYASHI (Japan)

SUSTAINABLE URBAN HABITATProposal for an Affordable Model-community at Ogu Town, Tokyo 1-131Edmundo GONZALEZ (Japan)

MUNICIPAL INITIATIVES FOR PROMOTINGTHE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY 1-137Marco SALA, Paola GALLO (Italy)

ZERO EMISSION FOR EXISTING DWELLINGSThe Prospects for Energy Autonomy in the UK Housing Stock 1-143Ross FRENCH, Mike THOMPSON (UK)

AGAINST UNSUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE • 1-149Sergio LOS, Natasha F. PULITZER (Italy)

Materials & Components (Poster)

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT OF NON-WOOD PAPERAS A BUILDING INTERIOR MATERIAL 1-157Takeshi TOKASHIKI, Dai MORITA (Japan)

TWO PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSES WITH FLOOR HEATING SYSTEMOF HEAT-STORING WATER BAG • 1 -163Michitaka MATSUBARA, Nobuko NISHIDA (Japan)

THERMAL BRIDGES IN COLD CLIMATE ZONE 1-169Sabina JORDAN, AleS KRAINER (Slovenia)

APPLICATION OF SEE-THROUGH SOLAR CELLSTO CONSTRUCTION WITH LARGE SPACE 1-175Toshiro MATSUMOTO, Masao TAGA, Tadashi TAGA (Japan)

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL INTEGRATED ROOFING MODULE 1-181Kimitoshi FUKAE, Masahiro MORI, Shigenori ITOYAMA, Yuji INOUE,Takahiro MORI, Hitoshi TOMA, Isamu KAJITA (Japan)

CONCEPTION OF A WALL STRUCTUREFOR A PASSIVE SYSTEM AND A CONCRETE PROPOSAL 1 -187Masanori SUGAWARA, Akira HOYANO (Japan)

Environment-Conscious Design (Poster)

TWO MODELS AS PRODUCTS OF THE WORKSHOPON ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE IN KOBE 1-195Toshihiko OMORI, Yasukazu NISHKAWA (Japan)

IMPROVEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE IN CITY OF KOBE"Substitution for the Stop of Lifeline" as Third Theme of Ecological Architecture 1-201Yasukazu NISHIKAWA, Toshihiko OMORI (Japan)

AN ECOLOGICAL FAMILY HOUSE WITH T.I.M. IN PARIS 1-207Jean BOUJLLOT (France)

ENCOURAGING THE PASSING DOWN OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES 1-213Taeko YASUI (Japan)

ARCHITECTURAL INDOOR-OUTDOOR INTERFACE ELEMENTSIN CENTRAL BALKAN REGION 1-217Milica JOVANOVIC POPOVIC, Mila PUCAR (Yugoslavia)

SYMBIOTIC HOUSING "LUMINOUS MUSASHIKOGANEI"(Extension 3,643m2,3 Stories, 43 Apartments) 1-223Tetsuo KTMURA (Japan)

LONG LIFE BUILDINGHeadquarters Office of the Long Term Credit Bank of Japan 1 -229Shuji MORIYAMA, Takaharu KAWASE, Takashi INOUE (Japan)

ON THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE DESIGN PROCESS:Daylighting with Precedents 1 -235Guilherme LASSANCE (France)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUS DESIGNOF JICA HOKKAIDO INTERNATIONAL CENTRE, OBIHIRO 1-239Toshiharu KAGA, Toue YUIZAKI, Ataru TSUCHIYA,Junji NAKAMURA (Japan)

Simulation & Monitoring 1 (Oral)

COMPUTATIONAL STUDY ON ENERGY SAVING STRATEGIESFOR THE'SOLAR GARDEN HOUSE' 2-003Marinus VAN DER VOORDEN, Eddy TUMBUAN, Pieter DE WILDE (Netherlands)

SIMULATION OF COMPOSTING GARBAGE WITH MICRO ORGANISMSAS ONE OF PASSIVE STRATEGIES 2-009Itaru TAKAHASHJ, Masanori SHUKUYA (Japan)

EVALUATION OF NATURAL VENTILATION IN TRADITIONALJAPANESE DWELLINGS AND ITS POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSPOSITION 2-015Dominique GROLEAU, Kiyotaka DEGUCHI, Christian MARENNE (France)

THE OFFICE OF THE FUTURE: Lighting Design through Modelling 2-021Michael DAVJES, Adam JACKAWAY, John LITTLER (UK)

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE ALTERNATIVESFOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF URBAN MICROCLIMATE 2-027Vu Thanh CA, Takashi ASAEDA, Yasunobu ASHIE (Japan)

ANALYSIS OF DRAFT QUANTITY THROUGH VENTILATED AIR SPACE • 2-033Akihito OZAKI, Takashi SUGAI, Toshiyuki WATANABE,Kyoji KOJINA, Kohei ONO (Japan)

STUDY ON SOLAR SHADING CONTROL FOR ATRIUM 2-039Takashi INOUE, Shinsuke YANAGIUCHI, Takaharu KAWASE,Shuji MORIYAMA (Japan)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACTUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTIONFOR HEATING/COOLING AND CALCULATED RESULTS 2-045Yoshio OGUSU, Takashi INOUE, Katsutoshi NAKANO (Japan)

Design Tools (Oral)

INTEGRATED DAYLIGHTING AND PASSIVE SOLAR HEATINGIN OFFICE BUILDINGS IN COLD CLIMATES- 2-053Vidar LERUM, Robert W. JONES (USA)

LIGHT AND THERMAL ENERGY COORDINATION IN BUILDING 2-059Rudi KLADNJK, Ales KRAINER, Rudi PERDAN (Slovenia)

CALCULATION OF EXERGY CONSUMPTION FOR DAYLIGHTING,ELECTRIC-LIGHTING AND SPACE HEATING/COOLING SYSTEMS 2-065Hideo ASADA, Masanori SHUKUYA (Japan)

SHELTER OR FORM THE PROCESS OF DESIGN IN QUESTION 2-071Arvind KRISHAN, Mukund RAJGOPALAN, Kunal JAIN, Pashim TEWARI (India)

Bioclimatic Design (Poster)

TOMORROWS APPLICATIONS TODAY 2-079Agata LO TAURO (Italy)

PLANTED CIRCUMSTANCES AND WIND-BREAK TECHNIQUESIN THE ISLES OF THE EAST CHINA SEA 2-085Dai MORITA, Takeshi TOKASHKI (Japan)

IDEAS, PLANS AND BUILDINGS OF BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN IN MEXICO.Some Practical Experiences in the Last Years 2-089Anibal FIGUEROA (Mexico)

APPLICATION OF BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN STRATEGIES IN THE PROJECTFOR THE PROVINCIAL EDUCATION COUNCIL, NEUQUEN, ARGENTINA 2-095S. de SCHILLER, J. M. EVANS, A. FERNANDEZ, M. J. LEVERATTO,C. DELBENE, S. EGUIA (Argentina)

ENERGY ISSUES VS THE END-USER'S DEMANDS 2-101Sabina JORDAN, Miha TOMSIC (Slovenia)

Passive Design (Poster)

HYBRID SOLAR SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS: Two Case Histories 2-109Italo MERONI, G. GATTO, F. SCAMONI, C. ROBIMARGA, C. POLLASTRO(Italy)

LIFE TIME ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF BUILDINGS 2-115A. ZOLD (Hungary)

RECENT WORKS OF ALEXANDROS N. TOMBAZIS AND ASSOCIATESAN APPROACH TO BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN 2-121Alexandras N. TOMBAZIS (Greece)

ECOLOGICAL PASSIVE SOLAR SYSTEM OF KIKYUPursuing User-friendliness Creates a Sustainable Architecture 2-127Atsusi OBARA (Japan)

ENLARGEMENT OF THE EXHIBITIONAND FAIR AREA OF BRESCIA ENERGY SAVINGS STRATEGIES 2-129Marco SALA, Claudio NARDI (Italy)

USE OF NATURAL ENERGY AT KONAMI TRAINING CENTER IN NASUAn Alpine Training Center with Accommodations 2-135Fumio NOHARA, Kiyoshi SAKURAI (Japan)

THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN A PLANTING FACTORYUSING PASSIVE DESIGN TECHNIQUES 2-141Tomoya KATO, Nobuo ISHJDA, Tetsumi HORKOSHI,Munemichi NOHARA, Seiichi MIYAMOTO, Akio MIZUTANI (Japan)

THE QUEENS BUILDING FOR ANGLIA POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 2-145David TURRENT, Mel BARLEX (UK)

THE PASSIVE COOLING EFFECTS OF THE NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEMFROM UNDER-FLOOR PIT TO WIND-TOWER 2-153Kazuo IWAMURA, Akira HOYANO, Kazuyoshi SHIRAI,Yoshikazu TSUCHIYA (Japan)

Bioclimatic Design (Oral)

THE INFLUENCE OF WIND ON BIOCLIMATIC TOWN PLANNING 2-161Mila PUCAR, Milan PAJEVIC (Yugoslavia)

URBAN DESIGN: Climate and Its Potential for Place-making 2-167Darko RADOVIC (Australia)

LEH(LADAKH) COLD DRY MOUNTAINOUS DESERT INDIGENOUSAND MODERN CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE 2-173Arvind KRISHAN, Kunal JAIN, Pashim TEWARI, Deependra PRASHAD (India)

ON THE SKINS OF BUILDINGS AND OTHER ORGANISMS 2-179Alexandras N. TOMBAZIS (Greece)

DESIGN LESSONS FROM WARM AND HOT CLIMATES 2-185Jeffrey COOK (USA)

SUSTAINABLE LIGHTNING IN COLD CLIMATES:Summer / Winter; Outdoors / Indoors; Public / Private 2-191Glenn SWEITZER (Japan)

OPENNESS AND CLOSEDNESS IN ARCHITECTURE 2-197Ken-ichi KIMURA (Japan)

BUILDING BIOCLIMATOLOGY IN BRAZIL 2-203Roberto LAMBERTS, Solange V. G. GOULART, Luciano DUTRA,Suely F. de ANDRADE, Fernando O. R. PEREIRA, Miriam J. BARBOSA (Brazil)

Meteorology & Climatology (Oral)

THE ERROR RATIO OF CLEARNESS INDEX ESTIMATEDFROM PHRASES OF GENERAL WEATHER CONDITION IN HOKKAIDO 2-211Shigeyasu NAKAGAWA, Yoshishige KEMMOKU,Teru KAWAMOTO, Tateki SAKAKIBARA (Japan)

DISTRIBUTION OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION INSIDE A ROOM 2-217Toshimasa KAWANISHI, Takeshi OKADA, Koichi YAGUCHI (Japan)

EVALUATION OF URBAN FORMSFROM THERMAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 2-223Donkyu YUN, Akira HOYANO, Akinaru IJJSTO (Japan)

Indoor Climate & Lifestyle (Poster)

UNIVERSITY FACULTY BUILDING (Located in Cold, Snowy Region) 2-231Koichi ONO, Jiro OYA (Japan)

ACTUAL SITUATION OF AIR POLLUTION BY FORMALDEHYDE 2-233Taku ISHJDA, Takashi SUGAI, Kyoji KOJJNA (Japan)

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS WITHIN A WORKING ENVIRONMENTAND ITS IMPLICATION ON BUILDING DESIGN 2-239Gary SHELLEY (UK)

EFFECT OF KOTATSU ON OCCUPANTAND ITS APPLICATION TO INDOOR CLIMATE PLANNING 2-245Shin'ichi WATANABE, Tetsumi HORKOSHL Seiichi MIYAMOTO (Japan)

A STUDY ON THE HOUSES WITH A SOLAR SYSTEMCOMBINED AIR TYPE ROOF COLLECTOR AND FLOOR HEATINGResidents' Way of Thinking and Living in Winter 2-251Yukako HAGA, Naoki MATSUBARA, Yoshihito KURAZUMI,Yasuaki HIRANO, Kazuko MAEDA (Japan)

LEARNING FROM GREATNESS:Environmental Assessment of the National Assembly Building, Bangladesh 2-257Fuad H. MALLICK, Zainab Faruqui ALI (Bangladesh)

LEARNING FROM TRADITION:Aspects of Comfort and Habitability in the Mud Houses of Bangladesh 2-263Fuad H. MALLICK (Bangladesh)

THICK INSULATION CHANGES THE MEANING OF CROSS VENTILATION 2-269Isamu OHBAYASHI, Wataru NAGAI, Noboru ARATANI (Japan)

MITSUI HOME SHINYURIGAOKA EXPERIMENTAL HOUSE ED-1 2-275Hiroaki OTA, Mikiko MANABE (Japan)

EVALUATION OF WINTER INDOOR CLIMATE 2-279Takashi HORII, Hideki KUBOTA, Tomohiro MATSUO, Norihiko KAMATA (Japan)

INDOOR CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND LIFESTYLEIN MGWASHI WARD, LUSHOTO DISTRICT IN TANZANIA 2-285E. J. CHAGGU, G. R. KASSENGA (Tanzania)

Environment-Conscious Design (Oral)

ADISA-STRUCTURES (Assembly for DIS-Assembly)Principles for Re-usable Building Construction 2-293Bj0rn BERGE (Norway)

STUDY ON EVALUATION OF "NEXT21" FUTURE HOUSING 2-299Saburo TAKAMA, Toru SHIBA (Japan)

ENVIRONMENT-CONSCIOUS DESIGN WITH ECOLOGICAL BUILDINGMATERIALS Some Results of Recent Research and Development Work 2-305Gemot MINKE (Germany)

THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN OLD "TSUGANE" SCHOOL BUILDINGDURING SUMMER SEASON 2-311Makoto MURAMATSU, Masanori SHUKUYA (Japan)

THE PROBLEM OF WINTER IN THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNFOR HIGH ALTITUDE TROPICAL CLIMATE 2-317Oscar D. CORBELLA, Claudia BARROSO-KRAUSE (Brazil)

A REPORT OF ENVIRONMENT-CONSCIOUS BUILDINGThe Nasu Training Center of Penta-ocean Construction 2-323Tatsuya SHIRASAWA, Yuuichi TANAKA, Masayuki YAMAMOTO (Japan)

IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SUSTAINABLE, ENERGY-EFFICIENTHOUSING THROUGH MULTI NATIONAL TEACHING EFFORTS 2-327Karsten MENZEL, Stephen R. LEE, Volker HARTKOPF (Germany)

DATABASE OF PASSIVE AND LOW ENERGY HOUSESAND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TRENDS 2-333Nobuyuki SUNAGA, Hideyuki MINENO, Keiko MURO, Hiroshi YOSHINO (Japan)

DAYLIGHTING DESIGN: Measurements and Simulations 2-339Maria Amalia A. A. MAGALHAES (Brazil)

Materials & Components (Oral)

DEHUMIDIFICATION BECOMES IMPORTANTFOR A BUILDING HAVING THICK THERMAL INSULATION 2-347Kouichi SHINAGAWA, Noboru ARATANI, Sadeghian Mohammad TAGHI (Japan)

IMPROVING DRYING BOXED-HEART LUMBERUSING THE PERFORATION METHOD 2-353Yasuyuki FURUYAMA, Kazuo HAYASHI, Wataru EGOSHI (Japan)

NEW REINFORCEMENT TECHNIQUETO CONSTRUCT SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE 2-357Hisao SUZUKI, Yoshihiro TAKAHASHI (Japan)

NEW DAYLIGHTING SYSTEMS 2-363Helmut F. O. MULLER, Martin KISCHKOWEIT-LOPIN (Germany)

Sustainable Communities (Poster)

A MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION FRAMEWORKFOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES • • • 2-371Luc ADOLPHE (France)

THE FORMATION OF NEW ENERGYAND ENVIRONMENT-RELATED INDUSTRIAL URBAN AREAS 2-377Kazuhisa MATSUO (Japan)

PERN Regional Energy Plan of Alto Tras-os-Montes and Douro Region, Portugal • • • • 2-383Manuel CORDEIRO, Carlos COUTO (Portugal)

ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING IN DEVELOPMENT 2-389Yuuichi TANAKA (Japan)

Solar Architecture (Poster)

THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A SEMI-UNDERGROUND HOUSE "EARTHSHIP":Measurement Using the Test House and Computer Simulation 2-397Shin-ichi MATSUMOTO, Hiroshi YOSHINO, Nao-hito FURUKI (Japan)

MISAWA HOMES' "ZERO ENERGY HOUSE" IN A NORTHERN AREA 2-403Isamu OHTA, Osamu ISHKAWA, Junichi KURIHARA (Japan)

ENVIRONMENT-CONSCIOUS HOUSES WITH EXTERNAL INSULATION 2-409Yukihiro YOKOYAMA (Japan)

INNENHOFE IN OLD TOWN HOUSES IN THE INN - SALZACH REGION4 CASE STUDIES IN WASSERBURG AM INN Performance and Potential 2-415Stefan HAJEK (Germany)

THE EXPLANATION OF PLANNING THE HOUSE OF RISING SUNA Model Autonomous House in Sakata City 2-421Takeshi IYAMA (Japan)

REPORT OF THE FOLLOW-UP SURVEY ON THE PLANAND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM 2-425Tatsuo TOGASHI, Fumio WATANABE (Japan)

NANNING-JAPAN FRIENDSHIP SOLAR HOUSE 2-429Kazuhiko SUZUKI, Ken-ichi SAKAKURA (Japan)

A HOUSE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY HARU-330 A Practical Exampleof Energy Efficient, Self-sufficient, Ecologically, Friendly Housing 2-435Takashi KURAKAKE (Japan)

Heating & Cooling (Poster)

THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A RESIDENTIAL HOUSEWITH AN AIR CYCLE SYSTEM IN A COLD REGION 2-443Jun-ichi TEZUKA, Hiroshi TANIGUCHI, Hiroaki SASAKI, Isamu TAMURA (Japan)

IMPROVEMENT OF TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTBY CONTROLLING THE OUTDOOR ATMOSPHERE 2-449Tsuyoshi MATSUMOTO, Hideto MURATA, Hiroaki WAKABAYASHI (Japan)

THE INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTIONFOR COOLING AND HEATING AT DETACHED HOUSES IN NAGANO CITY 2-455Akinobu YOSHITAKE, Akihiro YAMAGISHI, Tomoya KAWAJI,Yasuhiro YAMASHITA (Japan)

THE EFFECT OF SOLAR HEAT CHIMNEY AND SOLAR FLOORHEATING SYSTEM AT THE KOBE-OUGO ECOLOGICAL BUILDING 2-461Hiroshi MIYAZAKI, Masakazu MORIYAMA, Toshihiko OMORI,Katsunori KISHMA (Japan)

ADVANCED SOLAR LOW ENERGY DWELLINGS:The Experiences of IEA TASK13. • • • • 2-467Anne Grete HESTNES (Norway)

Indoor Climate & Lifestyle (Oral)

EVALUATION OF SUMMER INDOOR CLIMATE WITH AIR MOVEMENT 3-003Tomohiro MATSUO, Hideki KUBOTA, Takashi HORII, Norihiko KAMATA (Japan)

IMPORTANCE OF CLOTHING FOR PASSIVE COOLING EFFECTS 3-009Shin-ichi TANABE (Japan)

ENVIRONMENTAL ACTUAL STATE AND DAILY LIFE STYLE IN MULTIFAMILYDWELLINGS FOR ABOUT 4 YEARS CLOSE TO URBAN COMMUNITIES 3-015Yasuko YOSHJNO, Katsuaki SEKIGUCHI (Japan)

BEHAVIOR AND CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE RESIDENTSIN THE PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSES IN SUMMER IN JAPAN 3-019Naoki MATSUBARA, Masako OKUTSU, Yoshihito KURAZUMI,Yukako HAGA, Yasuaki HIRANO, Kazuko MAEDA (Japan)

HOUSING POLICY AND CLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE: The Missing Link 3-025David PEARLMUTTER, Isaac A. MEIR (Israel)

THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDING AND JAPANESE CULTURE 3-031Noboru ARATANI (Japan)

URBAN FORM FOR STRESSFUL CLIMATES 3-035Norman PRESSMAN (Canada)

Simulation & Monitoring (Poster)

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF ENERGY SAVING METHODS ON THETHERMAL ENVIRONMENT INSIDE AN ATRIUM IN A TEMPERATE REGION 3-045Haruo KATOH, Masamichi ENAI (Japan)

A SIMPLIFIED COOLING LOAD CALCULATION METHOD,AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS FOR WELL-INSULATED BUILDINGS 3-051Mohammad Taghi SADEGHJAN, Noboru ARATANI, Masamichi ENAI (Japan)

PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION EVALUATIONAT THE EARLY STAGE OF THE DESIGN PROCESS 3-057Kyung-Hoi LEE, Byungseon KIM, Yool CHOI, Jae-Hee JANG (Korea)

CFD SIMULATION OF AIRFLOWS AND THERMAL ENVIRONMENTIN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURESApplication to a Room with Trombe Wall System 3-063Junji ONISHI, Minoru MIZUNO (Japan)

AN ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTWITH A PREDICTIVE TOOL OF URBAN CLIMATE 3-069Yasunobu ASHIE, Takashi ASAEDA, Vu Thanh CA (Japan)

THE LIBRARY IN THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING.A Case of Holistic Simulation 3-075Jose M. CABEZA, Jaime LOPEZ de ASIAIN, Victor MORENO (Spain)

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL CLIMATIC POTENTIALFOR PASSIVE COOLING IN JAPANESE CITIES 3-081Amitava ROY, Hiroshi YOSHINO, Yoshimi ISHIKAWA (Japan)

STUDY ON THE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICSOF SOIL-MOUNTED "OKA-MURO" TEST STOREHOUSEFor Succeeding the Traditional Wisdom of Energy-free-designof Storehouse in Cold Region to the Present Living 3-087Hideki ISHTDA, Toru MURAMOTO, Toru OHTA, Noboru ARATANI (Japan)

THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS IN AN ATRIUM SPACEAS AN INSTITUTION FOR THE ELDERLY IN A WINTER CITY 3-091Susumu YAMAMOTO, Masamichi ENAI, Noboru ARATANI (Japan)

THE INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENTOF A PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSE IN NAGANO PREFECTURE 3-097Akihiro YAMAGISHI, Akinobu YOSHITAKE, Tomoya KAWAJI,Yasuhiro YAMASHITA (Japan)

MEASUREMENT OF OM SOLAR HOUSE IN A WARM REGION OF JAPAN 3-103Jiang HE, Seiji KOMANO, Yukihisa EBARA, Akio OKUMURA,Jung-ha HWANG (Japan)

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WINTER SURVEY OF OM SOLAR HOUSES IN JAPAN 3-109Seiji KOMANO, Jiang HE, Yukihisa EBARA, Akio OKUMURA, Yun ZHAO (Japan)

GREEN ROOFS Monitoring Their Thermal Performance in Brazil 3-115Miguel A. SATTLER, Maria Tereza F. POUEY, Paulo S. SCHNEIDER (Brazil)

Design Tools (Poster)

MAGISTER IN ENERGY CONSULTING AND UTILIZATIONOF NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY IN BUILDING 3-123Guillermo E. GONZALO (Argentina)

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENTIN LARGE INDOOR SPACES WITH NATURAL VENTILATIONPart 1: Development of a Simultaneous Simulation Techniquefor Inside and Outside Airflow of Large Indoor Stadiums 3-129Yoshihide SUWA, Hitomi SANO (Japan)

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENTIN LARGE INDOOR SPACES WITH NATURAL VENTILATIONPart 2: Studies on Characteristics of Draft Airflow Through Complicated Openingsand Effects of Natural Ventilation on Indoor Environments 3-131Hitomi SANO, Yoshihide SUWA (Japan)

THE AUSTRALASIAN WINDOW ENERGY RATING SCHEME (WERS) 3-135John A. BALLINGER, Peter R. LYONS, Deo PRASAD (Australia)

Meteorology & Climatology (Poster)

STREET ATMOSPHERE IS VENTILATED BY SOLAR ENERGY 3-143Valerii OKULITCH-KAZARINE (Russia)

WIND CHANNEL PANNING IN NAGOYAEffect of Sea Breeze along Canals on Urban Heat Load in Summer 3-147Tetsumi HORKOSHL Kyoko FUNAHASHL Tsuyoshi HASHIMOTO,Shin'ichi WATANABE, Chang-Won JEONG, In YOON,Atsushi MIYAMOTO, Akio MIZUTANI (Japan)

PURPOSIVE TERRITORIAL ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN AIR POOL CONDITION 3-151Alexander SHKAROVSKY (Russia)

Passive Design (Oral)

THE EXPLANATION OF PLANNING SOLARCHIS 33Autonomous House in North Country 3-159Takeshi IYAMA (Japan)

DEMONSTRATION OF BUILDING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMSCONTAINING PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS (PCM) 3-165Dimitri PROCOS (Canada)

OPTIMUM WINDOW GLAZING IN COLD AND MILD CLIMATE OF JAPAN:Assessment in Terms of Solar Air Temperature 3-171Kohei ONO, Akihito OZAKI, Takashi SUGAI, Kyoji KOJINA (Japan)

STUDY ON THE NIGHT-TIME VENTILATION FOR COOLING THE BUILDINGHAVING THICK WALLS WITH OUTER INSULATION 3-177Kenzo SUZUKI (Japan)

THE STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONSFOR LARGE, DYNAMICALLY INSULATED BUILDINGS IN CITIES 3-183Douglas CAWTHORNE, Helen MULLIGAN (UK)

OPTIMUM DESIGN OF ROOFTOP PLANTINGFOR PASSIVE COOLING EFFECT 3-189Kazuyoshi SHIRAI, Akira HOYANO, Takeshi HORIGUCHI,Kazuo IWAMURA (Japan)

THE HEATING ENVIRONMENT OF A LIVING ROOMADJOINING NON-HEATED ROOMS OF A TYPICAL HOUSE IN HOKKAIDO 3-195Hideki KUBOTA, Kazutaka KUROSAWA, Kumiko KAMAYA (Japan)

ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN OF HEALTH FACILITIES IN SOUTHERNPATAGONIA: Comparative Study of Building Typologies 3-201Javier SARTORIO, John Martin EVANS (Argentina)

THE ROLE OF THERMAL MASS IN COLD CLIMATES 3-207Steven V. SZOKOLAY (Australia)

Simulation & Monitoring 2 (Oral)

STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF COOLING OR HEATING TUBESON INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS 3-215Kouji SAKAI, Osamu ISHTHARA, Misako TAJIMA, Tetsuo HAYASHI (Japan)

IMPORTANCE OF DEMAND-SIDE ENERGY USE MANAGEMENTFOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIESA Case Study on Portable Electric Water Heaters 3-221Masaya SAITO, Masanori SHUKUYA (Japan)

ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE THERMAL AND DAYLIGHT ENVIRONMENTIN A GLASS COVERED SPACE BY USING THE SHIELD CLOTHS. 3-227Taro MORI, Masamichi ENAI, Noboru ARATANI (Japan)

FIELD EXPERIMENTS ON A PASSIVE & LOW ENERGY RESIDENCEINKYUSYU 3-233Osamu ISHIHARA, Kunihiko NISHIKAWA, Osamu UCHIYAMA (Japan)

A PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY BUILDINGFOR ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN ARGENTINA 3-239Celina FILIPPIN, A. BEASCOCHEA, A. ESTEVES, C. De ROSA,L. CORTEGOSO, D. ESTELRICH (Argentina)

EFFECTS OF THERMAL MASS AND EAVESON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF DIRECT GAIN SYSTEMComparative Measurements of Two Direct Gain Housesin the Japanese Temperate Climate 3-245Ken-ichi INOUE, Nobuyuki SUNAGA, Akinori HOSOI, Keiko MURO,Naoaki ITO (Japan)

THERMAL EFFECT OF SUNSPACE ON INDOOR ENVIRONMENT OFPASSIVE SOLAR HOUSE: Measurement and Computer Simulation 3-251Hiroshi YOSHINO, Hiroyuki SATO (Japan)

THE IMPACT OF EXTERIOR COLOURON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF DWELLINGS 3-257John A. BALLINGER (Australia)

Panel Discussion 2

SOME ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON BUILDING MATERIALS 3-263Bj0rn BERGE (Norway)

ECOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, THE SCHOOL AS A PEDAGOGICAL INSTRUMENT. • • • 3-271VarisBOKALDERS (Sweden)