the 2011 draconids meteor shower - imo...(2008) 20:36 500 msfc (moser 2007) 19:11 800 maslov 20:42...

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The 2011 Draconids meteor shower J.Vaubaillon, R. Rudawska, S. Bouley, F. Colas - IMCCE in collaboration with: Falcon 20 SAFIRE team (CNRS - Meteo France) P. Koten (Ondrejov obs) EUFAR, DLR Falcon 20 D. Koschny (ESA), J. McAulliffe (INSA/ESA) jeudi 15 septembre 2011

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Page 1: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

The 2011 Draconids meteor shower

J. Vaubaillon, R. Rudawska, S. Bouley, F. Colas - IMCCE in collaboration with:

Falcon 20 SAFIRE team (CNRS - Meteo France)P. Koten (Ondrejov obs)EUFAR, DLR Falcon 20

D. Koschny (ESA), J. McAulliffe (INSA/ESA)

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 2: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Outline

• The forecasting

• The first European meteor observation airborne campaign

• A joint effort!

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 3: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

The 2011 Draconidsmodel

time on Oct 8th

(UT)ZHR (/hr)

Sato, Watanabe (2008) 17:05 100

Sato, Watanabe (2008) 20:36 500

MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800

Maslov 20:42 40-501900 trail

(Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~6001873-1894

trails 17:09 ~60 (?)

See also David’s presentationwww.imcce.fr

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 4: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Expected radiant

1900 trail 1887 trail

~263.3 ~0.1~55.4 ~0.2

~263.2 ~0.2~55.8 ~0.2

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 5: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Questions to answer

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 6: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Questions to answer

• What really was the level in 1933 & 1946? => Can we rely on past reports?

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 7: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Questions to answer

• What really was the level in 1933 & 1946? => Can we rely on past reports?

• How is the comet dust spread out in the solar system?

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 8: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Questions to answer

• What really was the level in 1933 & 1946? => Can we rely on past reports?

• How is the comet dust spread out in the solar system?

• What happened to comet 21P before 1900?

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 9: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Questions to answer

• What really was the level in 1933 & 1946? => Can we rely on past reports?

• How is the comet dust spread out in the solar system?

• What happened to comet 21P before 1900?

• Quantify the number of large grains

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 10: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

The first European meteor observation airborne campaign

J. Vaubaillon (IMCCE, PI)J. McAulliffe (INSA/ESA)D. Mautet (USU)

P. Koten (Ondrejov obs, PI)J. Zender (ESA)

J. Toth (Univ. Bratislava)

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 11: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Why would you fly?• Guarantee to detect the meteors

• able to move under the radiant

• much more meteors visible

• joint efforts of many specialist altogether

• Past European experience: participant to NASA MAC (PI: P. Jenniskens - SETI), 2008 ATV reentry (PI: J. Hatton - ESA)

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 12: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Instruments• Wide field of view

camera: Count

• narrow Field of view camera: orbit

• intensified camera: population index

• near infrared camera: atmospheric science

• spectroscopy: chemical composition

Safire instruments configuration. R. Caillou (SAFIRE)

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 13: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

A joint effort

• 2 aircrafts

• EISCAT radar observation (N. Brosch, A. Pellinen-Wannberg)

• Multiple station in Greece (IMCCE, Armagh Observatory)

• Multiple station in France and Spain (DMS, IMCCE, Pic du Midi), Germany (SETI, DMS), Uzbekistan (NAOJ)

• and hundreds more!

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 14: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

A joint effort

• 2 aircrafts

• EISCAT radar observation (N. Brosch, A. Pellinen-Wannberg)

• Multiple station in Greece (IMCCE, Armagh Observatory)

• Multiple station in France and Spain (DMS, IMCCE, Pic du Midi), Germany (SETI, DMS), Uzbekistan (NAOJ)

• and hundreds more!

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 15: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

After the campaign...

• Collaboration for data analysis (Ondrejov observatory, SETI Institute, Univ. Lomonosov etc.)

• workshop organizing France in September 2012 (waiting for confirmation)

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 16: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

conclusion

• 2011 Draconids: a unique outburst

• the first European meteor observation airborne campaign

• see: www.imcce.fr

• we need you!

jeudi 15 septembre 2011

Page 17: The 2011 Draconids meteor shower - IMO...(2008) 20:36 500 MSFC (Moser 2007) 19:11 800 Maslov 20:42 40-50 1900 trail (Vaubaillon) 19:57 ~600 1873-1894 trails 17:09 ~60 (?) See also

Acknowledgment

• P. Jennsikens (SETI Institute)

• SAFIRE team

• P. Koten (Ondrejov Observatory)

• D. Koschny, J. McAulliffe, D. Pautet, I. White

• EUFAR & DLR aircraft team

• Ville de Paris, Programme National de Planétologie, Observatoire de Paris

jeudi 15 septembre 2011