the analysis and synthesis of research studies on children and youths entering the justice system in...
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![Page 1: The Analysis and Synthesis of Research Studies on Children and Youths entering the Justice System in Thailand. Researcher : Asst. Professor Dr. Sunee Kanyajit,](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649d8e5503460f94a77b8b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Analysis and Synthesis of Research
Studies on Children and Youths
entering the Justice System in Thailand.
Researcher : Asst. Professor Dr. Sunee
Kanyajit, Ph.DFaculty of Social Sciences and
Humanities. Mahidol University, Thailand.
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- Juvenile offenses are serious problems in many countries
- Researches have shown numbers of offenses been
persistently increased- In Thailand, juvenile
offenders entering the justice system have been increased from 30,668 cases to 51, 128 cases, remove as much as
12,656 cases
Background and Significance of Problems.
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Type of Offense
Year1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Total 3
0,6
6
8
3
8,4
7
2
3
7,3
8
8
3
5 ,4
3
9
3
1 ,4
4
8
3
5,2
8
5
2
9,9
1
5
3
3,3
0
8
3
6,0
8
0
4
8,2
1
8
5
1,1
2
8
Property7,7
8
2
9,1
9
6
7,9
8
6
7,7
1
9
7,3
7
4
7,9
4
9
8,8
8
6
1
0,4
9
6
1
0,7
3
3
1
4,3
1
4
1
4,7
6
4
Life and body
1,9
8
5
1,9
1
9
2,3
0
4
1,9
4
6
2,1
7
5
3,0
5
4
4,8
4
3
5,9
6
9
6,1
1
2
8,2
8
4
7,7
8
4
Sexual offenses 9
6
4
9
4
7
1,0
0
4
9
6
1
1,0
2
6
1,4
7
9
1,7
3
5
2,4
1
6
2,6
8
0
3,6
5
2
2,1
5
4
*
Disturbing peace 2
8
8
2
0
3
5
5
7
4
8
2
3
9
7
6
8
1
1,0
1
6
1,1
4
9
1,2
7
1
1,7
3
1
3,2
4
7
*
Narcotics 1
4,4
0
7
2
0,9
8
6
2
1,0
99
2
0,1
0
3
1
6,5
6
3
1
6,7
2
3
5,8
9
7
5,3
1
0
6,5
4
2
8,8
0
3
1
0,2
7
9
Weapons andexplosives
4,3
5
0
4,1
6
3
8
9
2
9
0
0
9
3
3
1,3
8
0
1,9
5
7
2,0
3
1
2,4
0
4
3,4
1
4
3,6
5
0
Other offenses
8
9
2
1,0
5
8
3,5
4
6
3,3
2
8
2,9
8
0
4,0
1
9
5,5
8
1
5,9
3
7
6,3
3
8
8,0
2
0
9,2
5
0
Table 1 Number of all Juvenile cases from Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection from
1997 – 2007 based on type of offense.
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Table 2 Number of all Juvenile cases from Department of Juvenile
Observation and Protection from 1997 – 2007 based
on type of offense.
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
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1. Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection.
2. Department of Probation.
3. Juvenile and Family Court.
4. Tulakran Chalermprakiat Hospital.
Four key agencies inThailand
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1 ) Classification.2 ) Rehabilitation. 3 ) Children and
Youths after released.
Operation of Juvenile Delinquency In Thailand.
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1)Classification : defined by age, gender, and types
of offenses.2 ) Rehabilitation : devided
into specific and general types
3 ) Children and Youths after released : devided into follow-up system
Operation juvenile delinquency
3 major principles.
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- general focuses on education required by Thai government being provided
to every juvenile and vocational training which specifically set up by each
detention - specific rehabilitation
focuses on but not limit to, group and individual counseling services
depending on types of offenses and their current
behaviors i.e. anger management.
Operation juvenile delinquency
3 major principles.
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1. Children and Youths screening, classification and placement.
2. Children and Youths Rehabilitation.
3. Follow-up of Children and Youths after released.
Research Objectives.
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- This current study is a documentary research which
focuses on data/research between 1992-2008.
- Focused topics are classification, rehabilitation
and follow-up on the released children and
youths.
Research Methodology.
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Thailand Children and
Youths Justice System
The Justice System devided juvenile into 2
groups by age.- Children : 10-14 years
old. - Youths : 15-18 years
old.
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.Step 1: Arresting by the Police. Step 2: Sending to Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection and sending to the remand home. Step 3: Inquiry on the background including the physical and mental check-up. Step 4: Court Trial.Step 5: Training Center / Rehabilitation Center.Step 6: Released.
Children and Youths Criminal Process.
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Children and Youths screening, classification and placement. - Research found that we need standardized and
appropriate assessments for children and youths.
The results.
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- Tools and assessments used are not culturally appropriate with Thai
Juvenile- We are short of highly
trained professional such as social worker and
clinical psychologists who can perform screening process and to place these kids in the best
facility possible.
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Children and Youths Rehabilitation.
- The researches between 1992-2008 study causes,
factors and various offenses (types of offenses).
- In 2002 alternative justice system being implement had important research design
on the justice system - After 2002 The restorative
justice for family to look after children and youths.
- Many researches attempted to study the design and methods for appropriate approach in
Thailand.
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Follow-up of Children and Youths after released.
- Need systematic follow-up assessment - In consistence in follow-up and assessment system for children and youths placement after the released. - The community to get involve with strength.
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Recommendations on Justice System for Children
and Youths
Classification - Standard assessment
on screening based on the policy in the same
standard. Having a standard scale.
- Improved tools and applying them.
- Training staff to the expertise
- Building staff to professionals.
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Rehabilitation - Build a specific
training center. - Improving training
programs on a regular basis
- Training personnel to have the ability to pass
rehabilitation professional.- A participation of
family, school and community in to control behavior,
p revent recidivism .
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Follow-up of Juvenile after released.
- Evaluation of a monitoring system
- Set up agencies are responsible only for monitoring af
ter release- Prepare the family,
school and community to take care children and youths after released.
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Thank You