the balkans: between europe and the middle east · continuing linguistic influence: = šahid...
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The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East
By Lisa Adeli
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Warm-ups
• Macedonian song “Jovano, Jovanke” – What do you notice about the…?
• Melody• Rhythm (Count how many beats per measure.)• Sounds of the language• Instruments
• Picture books of the Balkans:– What do you notice about the…?
• Appearance of the land• Architecture
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Ottoman Empire at Its Height
Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 3
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Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 4
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Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 5
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Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 6
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The Map Project, MESA,http://fp.arizona.edu/mesassoc 7
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CIA map, www.makedonija.info/CIA_Balkans.jpg 8
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Meteora, Greek Orthodox monastery “suspended in the air”
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Graćanica, a 14th century Serbian Orthodox monastery in Kosovo
http://www.kosovo.net
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Queen Simonida, wife of King Milutin, one of the ‘saints.’ Note that the eyes were gouged out due to Muslim outrage
at ‘idols’ in the Christian Churches.
http://www.srpska-mreza.com
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Fethija Mosque in Bihać, Bosnia. A Gothic church converted into a mosque.
www.virtualtourist.com
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Former Jewish quarter on the island of Rhodes
Jewish Heritage Online Magazine 13
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Interior of Jewish synagogue on the island of Rhodes
Jewish Heritage Online Magazine 14
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Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque in Sarajevo, Bosnia
Yugoslavia Republics and Provinces 15
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Prizren, Kosovo – mosque with a church in the background
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/wandering/DIARY/Kosovo 16
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Muslim tombstone (note the turban)in Sarajevo, Bosnia
Yugoslavia: Republics and Provinces
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Kameniot Most (Stone Bridge), Skopje, Macedonia
donika.com 18
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Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia (destroyed in the 1990s civil war)
http://www.uhd.edu/academic/colleges/sciences/engineeringtech/sad/images/MostarBridge.jpg 19
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Famous “Bridge on the Drina,” Višegrad, Bosnia
www.wmf.org/resources/photogallery 20
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Џ (DŽ in Latin alphabet)
џамија = mosqueџезве = coffee maker for Turkish
coffee
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Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид)
In the Iran-Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in a religious war). Today, Bosnian Muslims use the term to mean someone who died fighting on the
Muslim side in the Bosnian civil war (1990s).
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Baščaršija, Traditional Market in Sarajevo, Bosnia
http://www.stoessel.ch/images/europe/sarajevo_bascarsija.jpg 21
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Copper crafts of Kazandžiluk, Sarajevo, Bosnia
Yugoslavia,Published by Mladinska Knjiga
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Bosnian Muslim home in Mostar
Review, Yugoslav Monthly Magazine, 1969 25
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Differing Styles of Dress – Ethnic Albanian Women of Kosovo
www.irex.org
delivery.viewimages.com 23
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Albanian women farm workers. (Notice that one has a headscarf; the other
does not.)
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=94809&rendTypeId=4 24
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Bosnian Muslim women praying
http://www.gannett.com/news/awards/photowinners/2003/quarter4/division2/images/photo3.jpg
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Bosnian War (1990s) – military patches for Muslim forces
http://www.tridentmilitary.com/World-Militaria/Bosnia.html