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The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East By Lisa Adeli

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Page 1: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East

By Lisa Adeli

Page 2: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Warm-ups

• Macedonian song “Jovano, Jovanke” – What do you notice about the…?

• Melody• Rhythm (Count how many beats per measure.)• Sounds of the language• Instruments

• Picture books of the Balkans:– What do you notice about the…?

• Appearance of the land• Architecture

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Page 3: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Ottoman Empire at Its Height

Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 3

Page 4: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 4

Page 5: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 5

Page 6: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Justin McCarthy, The Map Project, MESA 6

Page 7: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

The Map Project, MESA,http://fp.arizona.edu/mesassoc 7

Page 8: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

CIA map, www.makedonija.info/CIA_Balkans.jpg 8

Page 9: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Meteora, Greek Orthodox monastery “suspended in the air”

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Page 10: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Graćanica, a 14th century Serbian Orthodox monastery in Kosovo

http://www.kosovo.net

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Page 11: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Queen Simonida, wife of King Milutin, one of the ‘saints.’ Note that the eyes were gouged out due to Muslim outrage

at ‘idols’ in the Christian Churches.

http://www.srpska-mreza.com

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Page 12: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Fethija Mosque in Bihać, Bosnia. A Gothic church converted into a mosque.

www.virtualtourist.com

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Page 13: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Former Jewish quarter on the island of Rhodes

Jewish Heritage Online Magazine 13

Page 14: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Interior of Jewish synagogue on the island of Rhodes

Jewish Heritage Online Magazine 14

Page 15: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque in Sarajevo, Bosnia

Yugoslavia Republics and Provinces 15

Page 16: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Prizren, Kosovo – mosque with a church in the background

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/wandering/DIARY/Kosovo 16

Page 17: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Muslim tombstone (note the turban)in Sarajevo, Bosnia

Yugoslavia: Republics and Provinces

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Page 18: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Kameniot Most (Stone Bridge), Skopje, Macedonia

donika.com 18

Page 19: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia (destroyed in the 1990s civil war)

http://www.uhd.edu/academic/colleges/sciences/engineeringtech/sad/images/MostarBridge.jpg 19

Page 20: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Famous “Bridge on the Drina,” Višegrad, Bosnia

www.wmf.org/resources/photogallery 20

Page 21: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Џ (DŽ in Latin alphabet)

џамија = mosqueџезве = coffee maker for Turkish

coffee

Page 22: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид)

In the Iran-Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in a religious war). Today, Bosnian Muslims use the term to mean someone who died fighting on the

Muslim side in the Bosnian civil war (1990s).

Page 23: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Baščaršija, Traditional Market in Sarajevo, Bosnia

http://www.stoessel.ch/images/europe/sarajevo_bascarsija.jpg 21

Page 24: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Copper crafts of Kazandžiluk, Sarajevo, Bosnia

Yugoslavia,Published by Mladinska Knjiga

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Page 25: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Bosnian Muslim home in Mostar

Review, Yugoslav Monthly Magazine, 1969 25

Page 26: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Differing Styles of Dress – Ethnic Albanian Women of Kosovo

www.irex.org

delivery.viewimages.com 23

Page 27: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Albanian women farm workers. (Notice that one has a headscarf; the other

does not.)

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=94809&rendTypeId=4 24

Page 28: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Bosnian Muslim women praying

http://www.gannett.com/news/awards/photowinners/2003/quarter4/division2/images/photo3.jpg

Page 29: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Bosnian War (1990s) – military patches for Muslim forces

http://www.tridentmilitary.com/World-Militaria/Bosnia.html

Page 30: The Balkans: Between Europe and the Middle East · Continuing linguistic influence: = šahid (шахид) In the Iran- Iraq War, Iranians used this term a lot (meaning a martyr in

Questions or comments?

Contact: Lisa [email protected]