the brazilian oil and gas sector resumptionthe brazilian oil and gas sector resumption décio oddone...
TRANSCRIPT
The Brazilian Oil and Gas Sector
Resumption
Décio Oddone Director General
Rio de Janeiro
September 22nd, 2017
Notice
• This document was prepared by ANP considering reliable information, but, it does not represent it is accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as such.
• There is no guarantee of realization for the estimated values
• The data, information, opinions, estimates and projections presented in this document are subject to change without prior notice
Oil and Gas Scenario 1
Improvements 2
Bidding rounds
3
Outline
Gas and Downstream 4
Final Remarks 4
Oil Industry in Brazil
E&P
Downstrea
m
10th largest oil producer, the largest of Latin
America
311 blocks and 443 fields
95 companies
7thlargest consumer of oil products
3rd largest consumer of transportation
fuels
Refining Capacity (2016): 2.3 million bbl/d
126.472 companies
11% Industrial´s GDP (CNI, 2014)
50% Energy supply
R$295 billlions in government revenues
(2005-2016)
Billions of annual investments
Billions of investments in R,D&I
Millions of jobs
The numbers still
not reflect all the
brazilian potential
Five years without rounds (2008-2013), Petrobras´ investments reduction and oil price collapse: strong
decrease in exploratory activities
Exploration Scenario in Brazil
*Até 23/08/2017
76 73
92 104
132 133 146 149
173
130
81 73
22
8
0
50
100
150
200
Discoveries Notifications
9
91 94 108
149
186 182 176
238 232
163
94 85
39
0
50
100
150
200
250
Exploratory Wells Concluded
14
*Until 08/09/2017 *Until 08/09/2017
1 rig = 1,000 jobs
Reduction in the number of drilling rigs in operation
0
20
40
60
80
100
Jun
-12
Oct-
12
Feb
-13
Jun
-13
Oct-
13
Feb
-14
Jun
-14
Oct-
14
Feb
-15
Jun
-15
Oct-
15
Feb
-16
Jun
-16
Oct-
16
Feb
-17
Jun
-17
Number of Drilling Rigs in Brazil
(up to July 2017)
16
575
251
82
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2015 2016 2017
Development Wells Concluded
82
Source: Baker Hughes
Drilling Scenario in Brazil
*Until 23/08/2017
Onshore Scenario in Brazil
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
220,000
240,000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Ga
s (
tho
usa
nd
m³/
d)
Oil (
bb
l/d
)
Onshore Oil Production
Oil Gas
426
374 377
495
174
50
119 92
47 51 25
9 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Onshore Wells Concluded
Development
Exploratory
*Until 13/07/2017
¹ Up to 06/2017
² BAR (31/12/2016)
³ Up to 08/09/2017
2012 2017 Variation (%)
Oil Production¹ (Thousand bbl) 180 131 -27%
Reserves² (Million boe) 1.382 1.018 -26%
Exploratory Wells Concluded³ 119 9 -92%
Development Wells Concluded³ 426 72 -83%
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
bo
e/d
Campos Basin – post-salt production
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
20072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
bo
e/d
Northeast Basins- offshore production
RNCE SEAL
Offshore Scenario
Total
Offshore Post salt Offshore Pre salt
3.047
1.563
1.484
Thousand b
oe/d
Were it not the pre-salt blocks offered in the
last decade… 0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
bo
e/d
Santos and ES Basins – post-salt
ES Santos
The pre-salt’s prospectivity
30,000 bbl/d
Top wells average oil production
Unparalleled Potential
Large Structures
Light Oil
High Quality Reservoirs
1.56 million boe/d
Average pre-salt production in 2017
Dozens Bbbl
of Potential Resources
(contracted and to be contracted)
A huge opportunity
‘
Prospectivity: besides the pre-salt
Area: ~ 1.5 million km²
Contracted Area: 0.054 million km²
Drilled wells: ~5,100
Fields: 111
‘
East Margin Equatorial Margin Onshore Basins
Area: ~ 1 million km²
Contracted Area: 0.033 million km²
Drilled wells: ~ 800
Fields: 28
New Frontier Basins
Geological evolution similar to the West African Margin and French Guiana
Expectation of light oil discoveries in turbidite reservoirs of the Upper
Cretaceous
All basins have potential for oil
discovery in turbidite
reservoirs from the Upper Cretaceous
to the Paleogene
Area: ~ 5 million km²
Contracted Area: 0.17 million km²
Drilled wells: ~ 23.000
Fields: 304
Mature Basins (Remaining Potential)
New Frontier Basins Solimões Basin: Potential for light oil
Other Basins: Potential for gas
Less than5% of the sedimentary areas are
contracted
Only 30.000
wells were drilled
2
basins without a single well
Shale: end of the high oil price (low for longer)
New Technologies and innovations
increase reserves and field´ production
Selectivity in the approval of new
investments
Global competition for investments
(2017: around 40 rounds in progress)
Renewable energy sources gaining
ground (transition to a low-carbon
economy)
Need of Improvements to attract investments
“The Stone Age did not end for lack of stone, and the Oil Age will end long before the world
runs out of oil”
R,D&I to explore our
potential
Sheik Zaki Yamani
Need of
improvements to:
attract new investments
expand knowledge
resume industry growth
(before oil loses relevance)
Blocks on offer in the next
rounds contain 41 areas
excluded from the 9th Bidding
Round
The blocks exclusion caused the
postponement/loss of billions of
reais in government revenues
It was the greatest opportunity lost
in a generation
Measures must be taken to resume activity
Oil and Gas Scenario 1
Improvements 2
Bidding rounds
3
Outline
Gas and Downstream 4
Final Remarks 4
Improvements in the energy policy
New E&P and LC Policies
Bidding rounds calendar
Petrobras is no longer sole
operator
2017 27.09.17
14th
2017 27.10.17
2nd PSC(Unitization)
3rd PSC
2018 (May)
15th
2018 (May)
4th PSC
2018 (tbd)
5th Marginal Fields
2019 3º q
16th
5th PSC
6th Marginal Fields
2017 27.10.17
2019 3º q
2019 (tbd)
Government Programs
(REATE etc)
REPETRO’s Extension
Improvements in the regulatory framework
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Measures to unlock investments in the medium
and long-term
More related to new contracts (rounds)
Measures to unlock investments in the
short-term
More related to ongoing contracts
(regulatory improvements)
05
04
03
02
01
Onerous Transfer of Rights
Negotiation
Speed up Environmental
Licenses Issuance
Exploratory Phase Extension
(11th and 12th Rounds)
Royalties reduction
regulation
Local Content Waiver
Regulation
Main Measures to unlock investments in the short-term
05 Onerous Transfer of Rights
Negotiation 06 Other measures (Regulatory
Agenda 2017/2018)
Local Content
Local
Content
Waiver
Regulation
Motivation
New Ordinance under public
consultation
Allow the operators choose the
same local content rules and
percentage from the 14th bidding
round
Unlock Investments
Accelerate development of
projects/reserves
US$ -2,6B
in government revenues for each year of delay
A significant impact in the
ramp up of pre-
salt fields
22 Production
Units still to be contracted
between 2017 – 2027
+
17 Production
Units from the new bidding
rounds
1% additional
in the
recovery
factor:
US$18B
US$11B
2,2Bboe
New Investments
Reserves
Royalties
Royalties reduction, up to 5%, on the
incremental production
RBL (Reserve base lending)
Production phase extensions
CNPE 17/2017: to promote new
technologies for oil and gas recovery
CNPE 17/2017: To encourage transfer of
rights
21%
70%
Brazil Noruega*
Recovery Factor (O&G)
*55% oil
Incentives to mature fields
05
04
03
02
01
Environmental Licenses
Improved Regulation
Open Acreage
Bidding Rounds
Main Measures to unlock investments in the medium and long-term
To revitalize onshore activity
To stimulate small and midsize companies
Open acreage
Blocks previously offered, except in the pre-salt polygon
Blocks/Fields relinquished
Example: Recôncavo and Tucano Sul basins
Round 14
Fields
Blocks offered but not awarded
Round 6 Round 7
Round 10
Round 11 Round 12
Round 13
Contracted Blocks
Round 9 Round 10
Round 11
Round 12
Round 13
Areas Nomination process under
development
First round in 2018
Potential Investments in Development (2017–2027)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Ongoing
Contract
s
New
Contract
s
(rounds)
17 New Production Units to be
contracted
R$ +845B Investments (all fields)
between 2017/2027
+39 New Production Units
(to be contracted between
2017/2027)
15 New Productions Units to be
contracted
7New Production Units to be
contracted
R$ 260 B Investments
R$ 585 B Investments (all fields)
39 Projects Will be realized in Brazil with estimated expenditures of...
R$ 121 billions in WELLS and…
R$ 125 billions In SUBSEA INSTALLATIONS
~ 300 MODULES Will be contracted with the Brazilian industry for...
39 PLATFORMS With investments in Brazil around....
R$ 32 billions in MACHINES and EQUIPMENTS
R$ 53 billions In CONSTRUCTION, ASSEMBLY and INTEGRATION
R$ 13 billions In ENGINEERING
Potential Investments in Development in Brazil (2017-2027)
Stationary Production Units – SPU
Estimated Demand* (2017/2027)
Wells and Subsea
Estimated Demand*
(2017/2027)
R$ 344 billions
of potential
investments in Brazil
between 2017-2027
*Numbers estimated considering
Petrobras´forecast for 19 production
units of ongoing contracts and
ABESPETRO study “Estimativa de bens &
Serviços, PROJETO TIPO – Pré-sal”
(May/2017)
Oil and Gas Scenario 1
Improvements 2
Bidding rounds
3
Outline
Gas and Downstream 4
Final Remarks 4
• 14th Bidding Round
287 Blocks
~50 Bbbl - OOIP
• 15th Bidding Round
• 16th Bidding Round
Concession Rounds
18 Areas in the
pre-salt
3 In the 5th
PSC Round
4 In the 2nd
PSC Round
4 In the 3rd
PSC Round
7 In the 4th
PSC Round
Production Sharing Rounds
Bidding Rounds
3rd PSC Bidding Round
2nd PSC Bidding Round
14th Bidding Round
Done Blocks, Tender Protocols and Contracts Approved
Improvements in the
14th Round
Bidding Rounds – In the pipeline
Sectors being defined to
2020 and 2021
4th and 5th PSC Bidding Rounds
15th and 16th Bidding Rounds
(Blocks being defined, Tender Protocols
and Contracts under development)
(Blocks being defined, Tender Protocols and
Contracts under development)
BID
2020
2021
PSC
Rounds
Bidding rounds expected results
+300 New offshore wells
US$ +80 B
New Investments
+17 New Productions
Units
+600 Km
Gas Pipeline
+20 Offshores Rigs
simultaneously
+10 Bbbl
Recoverable
+1.100 Km
Flow Lines
+2 Mbpd
Oil in 2027
Thousands of
Jobs
Oil and Gas Scenario 1
Improvements 2
Bidding rounds
3
Outline
Gas and Downstream 4
Final Remarks 4
Natural Gas Infrastructure
Current infrastructure is insufficient for such a
large country
Brazil’s gas production is expected to grow significantly
A number of opportunities to invest in
profitable projects, e.g.:
• NGL terminals
• Gas pipelines
• Natural gas processing plants
Natural Gas Market
Petrobras´s repositioning
Increasing domestic and global offer
Growing consumption in power
generation
LDCs direct contracting Bolivian gas and
LNG
Investments in NG logistics
0
30
60
90
120
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Mill
ion m
³/day
Natural gas supply and demand
Local Bolivian gas LNG Demand
For the first time ever an open, diverse and competitive natural gas market
Downstream Infrastructure
Current infrastructure is insufficient for such a large country
A number of opportunities to invest in
profitable projects, e.g.:
• Refineries
• Fuel terminals
• Oil pipelines
Petrobras´s repositioning
International prices
Increasing competition
Increasing oil exports
Logistics inefficiency: 4 to 7 US$/bbl
CO2 emission reduction targets
Increasing % mix of biodiesel
Increasing oil products imports, mainly ethanol
2nd generation ethanol
Refining capacity expansion Biofuels production increase
Downstream Opportunities
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Tho
usa
nd
bb
l/d
Crude oil exports
3.329
Source: EPE (PDE 2026)
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
m³
Biodiesel Production
*Up to June/2017
Downstream
Increasing oil products and ethanol imports
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
Imp
ort
(m
³)
Pro
d.,
Con
s.
an
d E
xp
(m
³)
Ethanol
Production Export Consumption Import
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
Imp
ort
(m
³)
Pro
d. an
d C
on
s. (m
³)
Gasoline
Production Consumption Import
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
2013 2014 2015 2016
Th
ou
sa
nd
m³
Petrobras - diesel Petrobras - gasoline Other - diesel Other - gasoline
Gasoline and diesel imports
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
Imp
ort
(m
³)
Pro
d. a
nd
Co
ns. (m
³)
Diesel
Production Consumption Import
*2017 Results up to June
Oil and Gas Scenario 1
Improvements 2
Bidding rounds
3
Outline
Gas and Downstream 4
Final Remarks 5
O&G sector in Brazil since the 50’s
2016 2010 1997 1975 1953
Petrobras
monopoly Risk Contracts:
minimal impact
End of monopoly (Oil Act)
Bidding Rounds (Concession contracts)
New pre-salt
law (Petrobras sole
operation– PSC)
New E&P policies
Petrobras´
Repositioning (focus on large offshore
fields)
Downstream, logistics and natural gas
Exploration and Production
2016 1997 1953
Petrobras
monopoly
End of monopoly (Oil Act)
Remains Petrobras’
dominance
Petrobras’
Repositioning (In favor of an open and
competitive market)
The greatest transformation in the Brazilian E&P sector
Diverse and Competitive
Market
Petrobras
divestment plan
Bidding round
schedule and open
acreage
Need of additional
service companies
Improvements in the
energy policy
O&G scenario in 2017
Unique E&P opportunity:
- immediate reserves certification
- fast production development
- reserves and production growth
First ever effective opening in the natural gas business
Creation of a competitive, open, diverse and internationally
referred refining and fuels market
Development of a diverse and competitive supply chain and
services market
National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels ANP
Av. Rio Branco, 65, 21st floor Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
Phone: +55 (21) 2112-8100
www.anp.gov.br
www.brasil-rounds.gov.br