the challenges of nationalism and conservatism. nationalism based on the concept that a nation is...
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The Challenges of Nationalism and Conservatism
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Nationalism Based on the concept that a nation is
composed of people of like customs, language, culture and history.
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Opposition to the Vienna Settlement Creation of the Austria and Russian
Empires.
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German and Italian groups displaced
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Irish Problem In 1800, England took over Ireland.
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Liberals: Political Goals Legal equality Religious toleration Freedom of press Limited power of gov’t. Written constitutions
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Liberals: Did not advocate democracy Extending representation to propertied
classes (strongly disliked poorer class) Laissez-faire Free trade
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Conservatism Legitimate Monarchies Landed Aristocracies Established Churches Protection of Property
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Beliefs of Conservatives Monarchs could only trust
governments of aristocracy. No representative govt. could
protect private property. No written constitutions. The Church- hated
Enlightenment ideas.
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Austrian Prince Metternich
Epitomized 19th Century Conservatism.
Attempted to keep the states of the German confederation from having constitutions.
Prevented Austria from having a representative government.
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Groups under Metternich’s control Germans, Hungarians, Poles,
Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Italians, and Croats.
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Frederick William III Conservative Promised a
constitutional gov’t. for Prussia
Through some inter-working, kept complete control of Prussia (junkers).
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Power of students… Students organized nationalistic clubs to
counteract conservatism.
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Burschenshaften Student associations that advocated reform
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Jena 1817 B celebrated Luther and his 95 Theses.
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Violence Karl Sand of the B, killed a conservative
dramatist.
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Carlsbad Decrees Dissolved the Burschenshaften, press
censorship Secret police enforced laws
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Classwork: Pgs. 668-669 What actions, laws, acts were passed
during the reign of Lord Liverpool? Define the Peterloo Massacre, Six Acts,
Cato Street Conspiracy, The Charter, the Count of Artois.