the conquistadors: from trade to conquest
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The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest. Mr. Mizell. EQ: Why and how did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America?. From Trade to Conquest. Spain wants to colonize the new world but first needs to conquer the natives http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuD4vchi3ho Motivation? Expand Empire - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest
Mr. Mizell
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EQ: Why and how did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America?
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From Trade to ConquestSpain wants to colonize the new
world but first needs to conquer the nativeshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuD4vchi3h
oMotivation?
Expand EmpireEmpire = prestige and powerGold, Silver, resources, etc…
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The ConquistadorsThose sent by Spain to conquer parts of Latin America
Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro
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Hernan CortesLands in Mexico in 1519 which was ruled by the Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire had 7 – 10 million people
Tensions rise and war breaks out – Aztecs defeated
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Francisco PizarroLands in South America in 1532
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKeB82retLs
Fights the Incan EmpireBattle of Cajamarca
200 Spanish vs 4,000-8,000 IncasSpanish victory
Quick Story:Capture Atahualpa (leader)Room of Gold, two of Silver (17ft by 22ft)
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How did the Conquistadors succeed?Weapons , armor (steel)Strategy – allying with other tribesGovernment of Aztec and Inca Empires
Top down leadershipGet rid of the Emperor and replace with Cortes/Pizarro
Disease – Measles, smallpox, typhus Killed off 90-95% of population
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Taking the Resources
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnAxX5IcOOI
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On a separate sheet of paper answer the following:1. How did the point of view of natives and their experiences differ from the Conquistadors?2. How and why did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America