8/7/2019 The Disturbed Tree

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-disturbed-tree 1/3

‐Qhg Akvqw~nga Q~gg ‖ >??6—

Enjwq qhg j~kckie` pjgd eia qhg pjgq < Bk~vq pwn`kvhga ki 5;12, Qhg Akvqw~nga Q~gg kvqhg iedg jb njqh e njjm eia e pjgd n{ Dg`kh Fgragq Eiae{ (5;57$>??>+, shj sev edjic

qhg qh~gg bjwiag~v jb Ce~kp (‐Vq~eicg—+ djrgdgiq shkfh ~grj`wqkjik|ga djag~i Qw~mkvh pjgq~{ ki 5;1?‛v) (Qhg Ce~kp djrgdgiq g`kdkieqga ijq ji`{ ~kcka bj~dv eia dgqg~v nwq e`vjdgqephj~v, ~h{dgv, fjirgiqkjie` akfqkji eia vqjfm gpkqhgqv) Vjji b~gg rg~vg eia ei wi`kdkqga~eicg jb qhgdgv ngfedg qhg ~w`g, shk`g ‐e~w|— dgqg~ eia ‐qhg ~jvg eia qhg ikchqkice`g—

 ngfedg eiefh~jikvdv $ hqqp<**sss)fv)~kfg)gaw*yvvk{g~*dkivq~g`v*pjgdv*5761)hqd +̀)

Nevga ji e `jrg~$pjgq‛v lge`jwv{ enjwq e q~eiuwk` eia kiakbbg~giq q~gg, Dg`khFgragq‛v pjgd kv ev f`ge~ ev qhkv (K hjpg Cja sk`` bj~ckrg dg grgi kb K deag qhg q~eiv`eqkji+ <

‐Ige~ qhg Gq`km ce~agivQhg~g kv e q~gg K mijsHg igrg~ hge~a jb heppkigvvQhwv sev Cja‛v `es

Hg mijsv qhg ikchq eia qhg ae{Eia qhg bjw~ vgevjiv, qhg skia, qhg vijsGilj{v qhg djji`kchq ev sg``, ev hgJb ae~migvv ajgv ijq fjdp`eki

Qj ~ge``{ dgei qj akvqw~n hkdK‛`` heia hkd e njjm 

Eia kb hg‛a grg~ be`` ki `jrgFjdg eia herg e `jjm—

Enjwq qhg sj~m ‐Qhg Akvqw~nga Q~gg $ >??6— <

Vkifg sg hwdeiv akvqw~nga (%+ qhg q~ggv eia p`wiag~ga qhg ieqw~g be~ dj~g qhei Dg`khFgragq fjw`a grg~ cwgvv ki 5;12, K bg`q cwk`q{ eia K seiqga qj ckrg e p~gvgiq qj qheq q~gg, eiae`vj qj qhg pjgq shj jnrkjwv`{ ~gvpgfqga eia eadk~ga qhg ieqw~g‛v ngewq{) Bj``jskic qhgageqh jb qhg pjgq, K ngcei qj qhkim dj~g enjwq qhg ieqw~g (q~gg+, qhg vwnlgfq (pjgq+, qhg p~jawfq(njjm+ eia qhg ~g`eqkjiv edjic qhgvg qh~gg (pjgq~{, pwn`kvhkic, akckqe` dgake, akckqe`k|eqkji+)Qhg ~gvw`q kv ‐Qhg Akvqw~nga Q~gg ‖ >??6— sj~m, shkfh vkdw`eqgv e ‖rk~qwe`$ q~gg c~jskic ji

qhg  c~jwia  jb e sgn vkqg, skqh kqv akvqw~nkic  n~eifhgv (pjp$wp skiajsv+ qemkic ~grgicg)Vkifg akckqe` dgake ~gvfwgv qhg q~ggv b~jd ngkic fwq ajsi bj~ pepg~, qhkv fjw`a ng vggi ev efg`gn~eqkji qjj) Fjiqkiwkic qj kqv k~jikf agdjivq~eqkji, qhg q~gg akckqe``{ akvqw~nv Dg`khFgragq‛v pjgd ki gefh jpgikic pjp$wp e `kqq`g dj~g, eia bkie``{ deikbgvqv kqv jsi sk`` skqhqhg sj~av vpjmgi n{ Lgvwv qj De~{ Decae`gig < Ij`k dg qeicg~g (‐Qjwfh dg ijq—+% Qh~jwchkqv ~eiajd`{ jpgikic pjp$wpv (qheq kv kqv n~eifhgv, kqv heiav+, qhg q~gg ag~krgv dei{ re~keqkjivjb qhg pjgd (rkvwe`k|ga, vedp`ga, Còag`k|ga, akckqe`k|ga, ~eiajdk|ga, dkxga, fgivj~ga,f{ng~igqkf, ijkv{ gqf+ jb qhg pjgq shj seiqga qj vgg kqvg`b akvqw~nga) Vj qhg q~gg shkfh sevjifg akvqw~nga jb ~gfgkrkic e njjm n{ qhg pjgq, akvqw~nv qhg pjgq n{ heiakic hkd e akckqe`dk~~j~ ijs)

Qhg sj~m iggav pjp$wp skiajsv qj ng e`̀ jsga eia kv efqkreqga qh~jwch qsjvguwgiqke` `kimv) Ki qhg bk~vq pecg, qhg~g kv pwq sheq kv q~w`{ veka qj dg n{ d{ ck~`b~kgia qheq

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8/7/2019 The Disturbed Tree

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-disturbed-tree 2/3

qkdg, shk`g K sev sj~mkic ji qhg p~jlgfq ‖ ‐Aji‛q aj kq, qhkv kv e ngewqkbw` pjgd—% Shgi {jwf`kfm ji qhg sj~av ‐e ngewqkbw` pjgd—, {jw cgq qhg j~kckie` pjgd jpgiga ki e fgiqg~ga pjp$wp) Eia shgi {jw f`kfm qhg ‐herg e `jjm— pe~q jb qhg `evq rg~vg, {jw vgg qhg q~gg {jw‘rgakvqw~nga pjppkic wp ki ~eiajd p`efgv) Vhj~q kibj enjwq qhg fjiqgiqv jb e`` pjp$wpv (ki~grg~vg jpgikic j~ag~+ <

(k+ Rkvwe` q~gg < Qhkv kv e q~gg$vhepga rkvwe`*fjif~gqg pjgd, e fe~dkie bkcw~eqe,ag~krga b~jd qhg sj~av jb qhg j~kckie` pjgd) Kb {jw bj``js qhg nj`a `gqqg~v b~jd wp qj ajsi,{jw ~gea ‐Ij qkdn~g qhg~g, lwvq e ~eakeiq q~gg—) Vj e ‐pjgd skqhki qhg pjgd skqhki qhg pjgd—kv f~geqga)

(kk+ F`jiga q~gg < Qhg rkvwe` q~gg (vgg enjrg+ kv pwq ngvkag qhg `gbq he`b jb kqv f`jig eiaqheq se{ e igs pjgd kv efhkgrga rke kiqg~bg~gifg) Qhkv jig kv rkvwe``{ kdkqeqkic e c~jrgepp`{kic qhg nkj`jckfe` fg``$f`jikic p~jfgvv qj ei gdnjakga pjgd)

(kkk+ \kppga q~gg < Ijs qhkv kv qhg fjdp~gvvga rg~vkji jb (k+ shkfh ~gfe``v akckqe` aeqe

|kppkic qgfhikuwgv wvga bj~ q~eivdkvvkji jb qhg n{qgv ef~jvv qhg igqsj~m)

(kr+ E`phe bk`qg~ga q~gg < Rkvwe` q~gg e`phe$bk`qg~ga skqh `js jpefkq{) Ijs, ji`{ qhg‐Ij qkdn~g qhg~g, lwvq e ~eakeiq q~gg— pe~q kv ~geaen`g)

(r+ Fgivj~ga q~gg < ^gbg~gifkic qhg befq jb e~q fgivj~vhkp qh~jwchjwq qhg hkvqj~{, qhgj~kckie` pjgd kv fgivj~ga) Vkifg qhg~g vggdv ij ~gevji qj fgivj~ vwfh e ngewqkbw` pjgd,sj~av `kmg ‐nge~—, ‐ngg~—, ‐ajc—, ‐Cja—, ‐vwfmv— , ‐fwiq— e~g agqgfqga ki e be~ qjj pe~eijkadeiig~, eia fgivj~ga) E ve~fevqkf se{ qj agdjivq~eqg qhg envw~akq{ jb fgivj~vhkp)

(rk+ Vedp`ga q~gg < Vedp`kic kv qhg bk~vq vqgp jb akckqe`k|eqkji jb ei eie`jc vkcie`) Qhgj~kckie` pjgd kv vedp`ga ki kqv he`b (5*>+ b~guwgif{ eia qhg dgeikic kv `jvq)

(rkk+ Vgdeiqkfe``{ vedp`ga q~gg < _~gvg~rkic qhg dgeikic shk`g vedp`kic $ qhkv sev eqjwch p~jn`gd qj vj`rg% Vjdg sj~av jnqekiga sg~g vgdk$ (j~ dw`qk$+ vkcikbkfeiq)

(rkkk+ Nkie~{ q~gg < Jifg vedp`ga, jw~ q~gg$pjgd kv ~gea{ bj~ akckqe` ~gp~gvgiqeqkji)Qhg EVFKK re`wgv jb vedp`ga fhe~efqg~v sg~g lwvq e fjirgikgiq gifjakic vfhgdg edjicdei{ jqhg~v)

(kx+ Hgxeagfkde` q~gg < Qhkv kv qhg hgxeagfkde` rg~vkji jb (rkkk+) 52 kv qhg djvq wvga

 nevg ki fjdpwqg~ vfkgifg shgi e vhj~q ~gp~gvgiqeqkji jb nkie~{ re`wgv kv iggaga, ev kq kv qhgfevg skqh dgdj~{ eaa~gvvgv)

(x+ Còag`k|ga q~gg < Còag`k|eqkji kv eijqhg~ $ ~eqhg~ fjdp`gx $ gifjakic qgfhikuwgiedga ebqg~ qhg deqhgdeqkfkei Mw~q Còag` shj kirgiqga kq) Ki j~ag~ qj efhkgrg e Còag`iwdng~ bj~ gefh `kig jb qhg pjgd, gefh akvqkifq sj~a ki qhg pjgd kv evvkciga ei wikuwgiwdng~) Qhgi kb `kig @5 fjiqekiv qhg iwdng~v (4sj~av+ S5, S> eia S6 ki `gbq qj ~kchqj~ag~, qhg Còag` iwdng~ C5 bj~ @5 kv vkdp`{ fe`fw`eqga ev C5 4 > S5 x 6S>

x 7S6 ) Ijqg qheqsg vg`gfq qhg I qh p~kdg iwdng~ ev qhg nevg bj~ gxpjigiq S  I ) Qhkv p~jfgaw~g kv ~gpgeqga qk`` e```kigv e~g p~jfgvvga)

(xk+ Ijkv{ q~gg < Qhkv kv qhg rg~vkji sg cgq ebqg~ e vkdp`g vgdeiqkf ijkvg bk`qg~ hev nggiepp`kga qj qhg j~kckie` pjgd) Ki grg~{ bkbqh fhe~efqg~ qhg vq~kic ‐|||— kv kivg~qga)

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8/7/2019 The Disturbed Tree

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-disturbed-tree 3/3

(xkk+ Q~gg$pjgd cgigqkfe``{ f~jvvga skqh eijqhg~ pjgd < Qhg j~kckie` pjgd kv‐cgigqkfe``{— f~jvvga skqh eijqhg~ pjgd (Nghfgq Igfeqkck`‛v  E Beaga ^jvg Shgi Qjwfhga +)Vj qhg igs pjgd cgqv qhg qkq`g  E Akvqw~nga Q~gg Shgi Qjwfhga , eia qhg pjgq‛v iedg Dg`kh

Fgragq Igfeqkck̀  ) Qhg epp`kga f~jvvkic p~jfgvv shkfh esvjdg fheicgv qhg vgdeiqkfv jb qhg pjgd kv ev vkdp`g ev qemkic qhg jaa iwdng~ga `kigv b~jd Dg`kh Fgragq‛v Qhg Akvqw~nga Q~gg,

eia qhg grgi iwdng~ga jigv b~jd Igfeqkck`‛v  E Beaga ^jvg Shgi Qjwfhga vkifg qhg qsj bkqgefh jqhg~ `kmg pw||`g pkgfgv) 

(xkkk+ Dwqeiq q~gg < Kb sg qemg e bw~qhg~ vqgp qjse~av nkj`jckfe` gbbgfqv, sg vw~g`{ bkiaqhg fjifgpq jb  cgigqkf dwqeqkji) Kdeckig qheq bj~ vjdg ~gevji qhg `gqqg~v ‖ qhg fg``v $ herg

 nggi fheicga v`kchq`{ n{ dwqeqkji, nwq qhg pjgd ‖ qhg nja{ ‖ kv vqk`` dgeikicbw` ngfewvg kqhev qj eaepq kqvg`b qj qhg fheickic girk~jidgiq ‖ eia qhkv kv sheq kv ajig ki qhg Dwqeiq Q~ggskiajs)

(xkr+ ^eiajdk|ga q~gg < Dwqeiq q~gg ~gdkiav wv jb qhg kdpj~qeifg jb ~eiajd fheicgv)Sheq kv qhg fheifg jb cgqqkic vjdgqhkic vkcikbkfeiq ebqg~ ~eiajdk|kic qhg j~ag~ jb qhg sj~av

skqhki e pjgd: ̂ eiajdk|ga Q~gg kv lwvq ei gxpg~kdgiq deag qj cgq ei kage enjwq qhg eivsg~)

(xr+ E~~eicga q~gg < Fjivkag~kic qhg uwgvqkji enjrg (vgg xkr+ , e~~eicga q~gg p~jnen`{ p~jrgv qheq qhg hwdei kiqg``kcgifg kv vwpg~kj~ qj qhg e~qkbkfke` jig) K sjiag~ shgi defhkigvsk`` ng en`g qj vj`rg vwfh pjgqkf p~jn`gdv, kb qhg{ grg~ sk`` ng) Ngfewvg ngkic ki vjdg j~ag~ ajgvi‛q kdp`{ qj ng ki he~dji{)

(xrk+ _~jc~eddga q~gg < Ijs sg ckrg qhg defhkig e fheifg qj f~geqg qhg j~kckie` pjgd ev e p~jc~ed‛v jwqpwq ‖ shkfh sg dkchq fjivkag~ qj ng e mkia jb pjgq~{) Bk~vq sgagrg`jpg ei jnlgfq$j~kgiqga djag` jb qhg wikrg~vg jb qhg pjgd eia qhgi `gq qhg jnlgfqv (qhg

 pjgq, qhg q~gg, qhg njjm gqf+ herg vjdg eqq~knwqgv eia qe`m qj gefh jqhg~ rke qhgk~ dgqhjav) Khkch`{ gifjw~ecg {jw qj q~{ qhg vedg qjj, ngfewvg kq‛v ijq lwvq giqg~qekikic, nwq e`vj kivpk~kic)

(xrkk+ F{ng~igqkf q~gg < Ijs qhkv kv e n`jfm akec~ed jb ei ewqjdeqkf fjiq~j` v{vqgdbj~ qhg `ge~ikic p~jfgvv jb qhg q~gg) Efqkic ev qhg fjiq~j``g~, qhg pjgq sk`` ckrg ev dei{ njjmvev iggaga qj qhg v{vqgd (qhg q~gg+ qk`` kq cgqv qhg agvk~ga kibj enjwq `jrg) Bj~ qhkv ~gevji, qhgagc~gg jb kq‛v akvqw~neifg sk`` ng fjiqkiwjwv`{ dgevw~ga ki qhg `enj~eqj~{ n{ qhg vgf~gqkji jb kqv vq~gvv$~g`eqga hj~djiv, eia sk`` ng bga nefm qj qhg pjgq) (Evvwdpqkji< Qhg dj~g qhg q~gg`ge~iv enjwq `jrg, qhg dj~g kq cgqv vq~gvvga+)

(xrkkk+ _~jqgvq q~gg < Ki qhg gia jb qhkv k~jikf agdjivq~eqkji, qhg q~gg deikbgvqv kqv jsi

sk`` skqh qhg sj~av vpjmgi n{ Lgvwv qj De~{ Decae`gig < Ij`k dg qeicg~g (‐Qjwfh dg ijq—+%Ev G k̀ev Feigqqk s~jqg ki hkv F~jsav eia _jsg~  (5;2?+, qhg bge~ jb ngkic qjwfhga(ephgiphjvdphjnke j~ hephgphjnke+ ng`jicv qj qhg nw~c`e~v qhgdvg`rgv)

Ò|fei Qð~mdgi, >1*?>*>??3, Kvqeinw`

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