the effects of training in eft couple therapy session 202--eft track the process of learning eft...
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THE EFFECTS OF TRAINING IN EFT COUPLE THERAPY
Session 202--EFT Track
The Process of Learning EFT
Hanna Levenson, PhD
Mira Svatovic, MA &
Michelle Montagno, MA
There are no conclusive data on what makes psychotherapy training effective despite three decades of research on the topic. Even less is known about training in EFT.
What are the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Taking the EFT Externship
FOCUS FOR THE STUDIES
We looked at professional and personal correlates of EFT training.
FOCUS (con’t)
Professional EFT information learned EFT skills learned
FOCUS (con’t)
Personal--because EFT is an attachment-based, emotionally-focused, and nonjudgmental model, we looked at therapist’s: Attachment style Emotional processing Self-compassion
EFT EXTERNSHIP
Goals of training--learning to Understand partner distress from an
attachment perspective Help partners reprocess emotional
responses Shape new interactions/bonding events Overcome therapeutic impasses
PROCEDURES FOR STUDY 1
Externships in Salt Lake City San Francisco Houston Los Angeles Ottawa
PROCEDURES (con’t)
110 attendees took measures morning of Day 1 (Pre-training) & afternoon of Day 4 (Post-training)
76 attendees with complete data
PROCEDURES (cont)
FOLLOW-UP -- STUDY 2
Participants mailed measures 8 months (on average) after Externship.
49% sent back measures N = 29 attendees with complete data
MEASURES DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRE
Age Gender Relationship Status Theoretical Orientation How long practicing Degree
MEASURES (con’t)
EFT KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENCY SCALE (EFT-KACS)
Rate yourself (1-7) on how knowledgeable and competent you are on 12 items describing EFT skills
“Creating safety in session and maintaining positive alliance.”
“Using enactments therapeutically.”
MEASURES (con’t)
EXPERIENCES IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS (Fraley et al., 2000)
Measures romantic attachment anxiety and avoidance
“I am afraid I will lose my partner’s love.”“I don’t feel comfortable opening up.”
MEASURES (con’t)
SELF-COMPASSION SCALE (Neff, 2003)
Measures self-kindness, common humanity, mindfulness
“I’m tolerant of my own flaws and inadequacies.”“When times are tough, I tend to be tough on myself.”
MEASURES (con’t)
EMOTIONAL PROCESSING INVENTORY (Reid & Harper, 2008)
Measures ability to identify, communicate, & regulate feelings.
“I choose to keep my feelings private.”
“I feel flooded and overwhelmed by my emotions.”
MEASURES (con’t)
OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
Qualitative and quantitative data on personal relationships with self and others.
“EFT training has changed the way I approach romantic relationships.”
AVERAGE PARTICIPANT
47 years old Caucasian woman Partnered In practice almost 13 years MFT Integrative orientation
AVERAGE PARTICIPANT
Over 90% had read at least 1 EFT book Two-thirds had seen at least 1 EFT
video More securely attached than a national
sample
PRELIMINARY ANALYSES
Factor analysis of EFT-KACS--Three factors:
Alliance (2 Items) Knowledge (10 items) Competency (10 items)
PRELIMINARY ANALYSES
No effects for training:
training siteagegendereducation
.
FINDINGS
Study 1Mira Svatovic
Changes with Training
“This has certainly given me a map- when I work with couples I’ll have a sense of where we are going and how.”
-EFT Externship Participant
“Emotion is an area I naturally tune into but the training helped me to understand how to better heighten and use emotion as a process in therapy.”
-EFT Externship Participant
“I will work hard to slow things down, try even harder than I do now to stay out of the content and focus on process.”
-EFT Externship Participant
Self-Compassion
Participants entered the training with mid-range levels of self-compassion with participant’s average score being 3.4 on a 5 point scale.
Knowledge/Competence and Self-Compassion
There were no direct changes in Self-Compassion scores related to training.
Emotional Processing
Participants entered the training with moderately high levels on emotional processing with participant’s average score being 3.9 on a 5 point scale at pretest.
Competence and Emotional Processing
As participants’ competence increased they became more open to processing their emotions.
Emotional Processing and Self Compassion
And as their openness to feelings increased, they became more self compassionate.
“I understand much better why I am so deeply affected by things that happen in my relationship. I feel less inclined to be harsh with myself.”
-EFT Externship Participant
Long-Term Effects of Training Michelle Montagno
THE FOLLOW-UP- STUDY 2
Average of 8 months post externship N = 29
FOLLOW-UP SAMPLE
FOLLOW-UP RESULTS
ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT FINDINGS
The more avoidant someone was at the beginning of the externship, the less they were personally affected by the training at follow-up (r = -.43, p < .03).
No significant findings regarding anxious attachment.
EFFECT ON CLINICIANS’ PERSONAL LIVES
Participants rated the greatest impact of training was on:
their romantic relationships understanding of their life experiences relationships with others
EFFECT ON ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
“I have a model now from which I not only see other romantic relationships, but also my own.”
UNDERSTANDING LIFE EXPERIENCES
“EFT has improved my understanding of my past relationships and relationship history.”
RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHERS
“EFT has helped me link my own internal dynamics to an understanding of my early attachment experiences. These understandings have helped me in my marriage and other relationships.”
CLINICIANS MOST PERSONALLY EFFECTED
Older participants Those who learned the most in the
externship
CONCLUSIONS
Our study suggests that the EFT externship creates positive and enduring changes in therapists’ professional and personal lives.
Future work is needed to demonstrate the clinical relevancy of these findings.
Thank You!