the etruscans and early rome. geography of italy
TRANSCRIPT
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The Etruscans and Early Rome
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Geography of Italy
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Etruscans
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Early Etruscans
Agricultural lifeWhere did they come from?TradeEtruscan societyExpansion
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Burial customs
City of the dead
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Religion
Pantheon
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Threats And Decline
Disunity
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Art
Jewelry
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Art
Statuary
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Bronzes
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Bronzes
Warriors helmet
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Etruscan Military
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Early Rome
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Legends
AeneasRomulus and Remus
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Early History
VillagesGreek traders
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Age of Kings
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Comitia Curiata
ClansImperiumTarquin I
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Citizen Army
LegionsCenturiesComitia Centuriata
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The Roman Republic
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FoundingTraditional vs. actual beginningsAristocracy
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Roman SocietyDivisions
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Roman GovernmentExecutive functions-ConsulsSenateAssembliesOfficers
CensorsPraetorAedilesQuaestorsTribunes
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Class WarfarePatriciansPlebeiansTwelve TablesLictian-Sextian LawsLex Hortensia
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Expansion of RomePeacefulMilitary conquest
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Punic WarsCarthageFirst Punic WarSecond and Third Punic WarsHamilcar, Hasdrubal, Hannibal
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Cato The CensorPolitician
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PolybiusUniversal History
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Why War And Imperialism?
Defense vs. aggression
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Growth of EmpireMacedonia, Greece, Carthage, Pergamum
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Beginnings of UnrestPowerful men
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The GracchiTiberius GracchiGaius Gracchi
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MariusProfessional army
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SullaDictator
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PompeyProblem solver
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Julius CaesarMany talentsFirst triumvirateHistorianGeneral
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From Augustus To Fall Of The Empire
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The Good Emperor
AttributesHard workerMaintain public order and defenseSensitiveGames and public worksSuccess in war
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Decline And Fall
Last of the “good emperors”Weakness in the empireCivil ServiceSlaveryArmy
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Theories Of The Fall
Upper class warfareEconomic downturnSoilManpower shortageInvasions of barbarians
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Roman Religion
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Introduction
Rituals/State cult
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Origins
Greek influenceEtruscans3 kinds of divination
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Prayer And Sacrifice
AnimismOmens
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Worship In The Home
VestaJanusLares PenatesGeniusBirths DeathsFields
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State Worship
Pontifex MaximusFour colleges
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Worship In The Empire
Foreign religions become importantCybeleMithras
FestivalsParentiliaLupercalia