the evolution of pashto poetry and writingsnihcr.edu.pk/latest_urdu_journals/jan-jun 2019/16 -...

_÷á²~Zzg�»Zg»YThe Evolution of Pashto Poetry and Writings

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Abstract

The literature of every language whether it is poetry or prose

did not come into existence in a single day but it came into being after

passing fluctuation and ups and downs of many years. It has its long

history behind it as it takes centuries to evolve and develop. Today it

is available to the world in unequivocal and clear shape. The same

situation is that of Pashto literature. If history of its poetry and prose

is thoroughly studied, it will become clear that Pashto literature is

also very ancient. Basically the beginning of Islam is the beginning of

Pashto literature in Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent. The main purpose

of this article is to find out how many years Pashto poetry and prose

is old. Who were the first Pashto writers both in poetry and prose and

who played an eminent role in the development of Pashto literature?

What ancient books of the Pashto language are available and what

are not? When and how other genres like fictions, novels and dramas

were introduced in Pashto language?

Key Terms: evolution, poetry, poets, prose, Pashto ancient

books, (Pata Khazana, Khair-ul-Bayan, Makhzan-ul-Islam), fiction,

novel, drama.

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the evolution of pashto poetry and writingsnihcr.edu.pk/latest_urdu_journals/jan-jun 2019/16 -...

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