the forfits input file and its setup for the pilot case of ... · the forfits input file and its...

Evaluating CO2 emissions in inland transport and climate change mitigation

ForFITS: a monitoring and assessment tool "For Future Inland Transport Systems"

The ForFITS input file and its setup for the pilot case of Ethiopia

Miquel Gangonells

UNECE Transport Division

National Capacity Building Workshop on Measurement of Inland Transport CO2 Emissions and Assessment Tool (ForFITS)

Addis Ababa, 1-2 November 2013

Even if ForFITS has the capacity to adapt to different levels of data availability, the model does require a substantial amount of data, for: • the characterization of the transport system in the base year (historical inputs) • the definition of the context in which the transport system should evolve (projections) Information on the initial and final times, the characterization of the areas, and the selection of the modelling approach for the powertrain choice (exogenous or endogenous), are also firm needs

Historical inputs • GDP, population • Vehicle stock: number of vehicles by

powertrain, average travel and loads, average fuel consumption

• New vehicle registrations: same detail used for stocks needed for the base year, 5 and 10 years earlier (data in between are taken into account with linear interpolations)

Minimum data requirements (other inputs are defined by default data and can be modified)

Projections • GDP and population • Fuel prices (cost and taxation) • Vehicle shares between two and three wheelers • Pkm shares for different public transport modes

(e.g. due to the construction of urban rail) • Modal shares of light road freight vehicles • Evolution of the network extension for pipelines • With endogenous powertrain selection

(optional), discount rate and powertrain shares

ForFITS model: data requirements (1/3)

Need for coherence for inputs on each AREA, SERVICE, MODE, VEHICLE CLASS and POWERTRAIN

A wide set of default data are included in the ForFITS Excel file

ForFITS model: default data (2/3)

These default data are used to characterizing several parameters of the ForFITS model

They concern the following input categories:

M Data absolutely required Corresponding to the minimum data requirements

A Inputs expected to be introduced by the user The default value in ForFITS is for guidance only

This category includes policy inputs that allow exploring different scenarios

B Input containing technical information (e.g. technological potential and costs by powertrain) These data may be maintained unchanged The defaults are set on the basis of research activities involving literature reviews and statistical analyses (further information on this is provided in the relevant section of the ForFITS manual)

C Inputs on structural characteristics of the model Unless the users acquired significant experience with the model, these inputs shall not be modified: changes to these inputs will result in significant modifications to the model behaviour

Full data requirements

ForFITS model: data requirements (2/3)

TIME PERIOD ANALYZED FUEL CONSUMPTION (PROJECTIONS) VEHICLE CLASSES (EXOGENOUS PROJECTIONS)

Initial and final projection times Economic & demographic data All modes but air, NMT and pipelines Vehicle shares within modes & sub-modes

Base year and final year Over time Fuel consumption characteristics Personal passenger two wheelers A

Population growth M Index of performance A Personal passenger three wheelers A

INITIAL CONDITIONS GDP growth M Fuel consumption characteristics by powertrain Personal passenger LDVs A

Passenger two wheelers B Personal passenger vessels A

Initial transport system TRANSPORT SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS Passenger three wheelers B Public passenger NMT A

Vehicle stock Passenger LDVs B Public passenger two wheelers A

Vehicles Transport system over time Passenger vessels B Public passenger three wheelers A

Number of active vehicles M Passenger Passenger large road B Public passenger LDVs A

Powertrain group shares in each vehicle class M Area characterization M Passenger rail B Public passenger vessels A

Travel Passenger transport system index A Freight two wheelers B Public passenger large road A

Annual travel per vehicle M Environmental culture index A Freight three wheelers B Public passenger rail A

Load Freight Freight LDVs B Air passenger A

Vehicle load M Constant parameters Freight vessels B Medium road freight vehicles A

Fuel consumption Haul length B Freight large road B Heavy road freight vehicles A

Vehicle fuel consumption M Vehicle capacity ratios B Freight rail B Freight two wheelers A

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group C Load factor ratios B Freight three wheelers A

New vehicle registrations Hauls per vehicle ratios B Air transport Freight LDVs A

Base year Base year Fuel consumption per km A Freight vessels (maritime/deep sea) A

Vehicles Shares of tonnes lifted by good type M Freight rail A

Newly registered vehicles M Shares of tonnes lifted by transport distance Pipelines Freight air A

Powertrain group shares in each vehicle class M Short & medium distance / all A Energy consumption per km A Freight pipelines A

Fuel consumption Short distance / short + medium A

Vehicle fuel consumption M Very large distance / large + very large A TECHNOLOGY CHOICE (PROJECTIONS) OTHER INPUTS (PROJECTIONS)

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group C Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone A

Base year-5 Over time Powertrain technology choice switch Pipelines

Vehicles Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone A Choice switch (endogenous / exogenous) M Distance travelled/network extension M

Newly registered vehicles M Tonnes lifted by haul distance A Discount rate M

Powertrain group shares in each vehicle class M Shares of tonnes lifted by good type A Crew costs

Fuel consumption Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode A A) EXOGENOUS TECHNOLOGY CHOICE INPUTS Crew cost per day (over time) A

Vehicle fuel consumption M

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group C PRICES AND TAXES (PROJECTIONS) Powertrain technology & ICE fuel: shares DEMAND GENERATION PARAMETERS

Base year-10 Powertrain technology M

Vehicles Fuel prices and taxes ICE fuel M Passenger

Newly registered vehicles M Drivers as fucntions of GDP per capita

Powertrain group shares in each vehicle class M Prices B) ENDOGENOUS TECHNOLOGY CHOICE INPUTS Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita C

Fuel consumption Fuel price (before taxes) M Pkm share on PPV in PPV + public transport C

Vehicle fuel consumption M Taxes Powertrain technology & ICE fuel: availability Pkm share on air mode in total pkm C

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group C Fuel taxation A Powertrain technology A People per active bike C

ICE fuel A Personal vessels (boats) per capita C

Economic & demographic data Road pricing Vehicle costs by powertrain group A Environmental culture multipliers

Base year Cost of vehicle-km A Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita C

Population M VEHICLE & POWERTRAIN COSTS (PROJECTIONS) Personal passenger LDVS C

GDP M FUEL CHARACTERISTICS (PROJECTIONS) Pkm share on PPV in PPV + public transport C

GDP deflator M All modes but air, NMT and pipelines Pkm share on air mode in total pkm C

Fuel characteristics: CO2 emission factors Vehicle costs by powertrain group People per active bike C

Crew costs Tank-to-wheel [TTW] A Passenger modes A Vehicle travel cost multipliers

Crew cost per day (base year) B Well-to-tank [WTT] A Freight modes A Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita C

Personal passenger LDVS C

Air transport People per active bike C

Air vehicle cost (base year) B Personal vessels (boats) per capita C

Air vehicle cost (over time) B Elasticities as functions of GDP per capita

Annual personal vehicle travel to cost of driving C

MODAL SHARES (EXOGENOUS PROJECTIONS) Pkm on public transport vehicles to cost of driving C

Pkm on air vehicles to cost of driving C

Modal shares Freight

Modal shares between 2- and 3-wheelers M Drivers as fucntions of GDP per capita

Pkm shares in public transport modes M Share of light vehicles in total road freight C

Vehicle shares in light road freight modes M Elasticities

Tkm to the cost of tkm C

Load factors to the cost of tkm C

Inputs on the time period modelled

Modelling switches and setup parameters

Initial and final projection times

Base year and final year

BASE FINAL

YEAR 2010 2040

Powertrain technology choice switch

Choice switch (endogenous / exogenous)

(either exogenous, requiring powertrain shares directly, or endogenous, requiring inputs on powertrain availability)

POWERTRAINS endogenous (from model)

=> inputs on powertrain shares in the 'Pwtrn shares (over time)'

Discount rate

(required to perform endogenous technology choice)

Discount rate 25%































































Notes on the inputs on the time period modelled • Base year: always the same (consistency for all inputs needed) – 2010 for Ethiopia • Inputs over time needed for the whole period • All variables are calculated over this time period

Inputs on the initial conditions (base year) (1/3)































































Number of active vehicles (vehicle stock): Road: Data from Daniel Redda, (Ph.D.) (Vehicle Stock Statistics, presentation under the GFEI framework on Ethiopia as pilot country) Rail and Air : Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, National Statistics Abstract, Transport and Communication

Data from Daniel Redda and CSA of Ethiopia

http://www.unep.org/transport/pcfv/PDF/GFEI_Ethiopia_2012/VehicleStockStatistics.pdf


http://www.csa.gov.et/images/documents/pdf_files/nationalstatisticsabstract/2012/2012 Transport and communication.pdf






http://apps.dlt.go.th/statistics_web/statistics.html

Travel Travel

Annual travel per vehicle AVERAGE ANNUAL TRAVEL PER VEHICLE (VEHICLE STOCK, BASE YEAR) (km/year)

(vehicle stock, base year)

[km/year]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FR nspec FR avg Chile passengerUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FREIGHT FR Chile freightUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

FREIGHT FR FR

CASE

AREA FR urban FR rural FR nspec FR avg Chile passenger

I II VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS SERVICE MODE A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

SERVICE MODE A B C D E F Check A B C D E F Check PASSENGER NMT 490 3200 0 0 490 4100 0 0 490 3600 0 0 490 3398.031 0 0 490 3398 0

PASSENGER NMT 490 3200 0 0 OK 490 4100 0 0 OK TWO WHEELERS 5000 5100 5800 5800 50000 50000 7000 6900 8200 8200 50000 50000 6000 6000 7000 7000 50000 50000 5000 5636 6515 5800 50000 50000 7114 50000

TWO WHEELERS 5000 5100 5800 5800 50000 50000 OK 7000 6900 8200 8200 50000 50000 OK THREE WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 4000 50000 50000 6000 6000 6000 4000 50000 50000 6000 6000 6000 4000 50000 50000 6002 6000 6000 4010 50000 50000 12308 50000

THREE WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 4000 50000 50000 OK 6000 6000 6000 4000 50000 50000 OK LDVS 12300 12300 12300 12300 81000 81000 16500 16500 16500 16500 81000 81000 14400 14400 14400 14400 81000 81000 12300 13486 13486 13486 81001 81000 22696 35264

LDVS 12300 12300 12300 12300 81000 81000 OK 16500 16500 16500 16500 81000 81000 OK VESSELS 2000 2000 2000 2000 150000 150000 2000 2000 2000 2000 150000 150000 2000 2000 2000 2000 150000 150000 2000 2000 2000 2000 150750 150000 2000 150000

VESSELS 2000 2000 2000 2000 150000 150000 OK 2000 2000 2000 2000 150000 150000 OK LARGE ROAD 50000 80000 20000 90000 180000 135000 50000 80000 20000 90000 180000 135000 50000 80000 20000 90000 180000 135000 50000 80003 20002 90900 180015 135000 12088

LARGE ROAD 50000 80000 20000 90000 180000 135000 OK 50000 80000 20000 90000 180000 135000 OK RAIL 130000 80000 130000 235000 340000 700000 235000 80000 130000 235000 340000 700000 182500 80000 130000 235000 340000 700000 130000 80800 130074 235307.1 340415 701273 284462

RAIL 130000 80000 130000 235000 340000 700000 OK 235000 80000 130000 235000 340000 700000 OK AIR 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2303833 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2303833

AIR 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 OK 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 OK PIPELINES

PIPELINES

FREIGHT NMT CASE

TWO WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 OK 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 No vehic. FR Chile freight User 2 User 3 User 4

THREE WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 OK 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 No vehic. VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

LDVS 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 OK 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 No vehic. SERVICE MODE A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

VESSELS 20000 100000 170000 170000 170000 170000 OK 20000 100000 170000 170000 170000 170000 No vehic. FREIGHT NMT

LARGE ROAD 100000 100000 100000 210000 210000 210000 OK 100000 100000 100000 210000 210000 210000 No vehic. TWO WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000

RAIL 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 OK 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 No vehic. THREE WHEELERS 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000

AIR 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 OK 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 No vehic. LDVS 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000

PIPELINES 600 1000 200 600 600 600 OK 600 1000 200 600 600 600 No vehic. VESSELS 20000 100000 170000 170000 170000 170000 20000 100000 170000

LARGE ROAD 100000 100000 100000 210000 210000 210000 100000 210000

RAIL 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000 130000

AIR 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000 2300000

PIPELINES 600 1000 200 600 600 600 600

Load Load

Vehicle load AVERAGE VEHICLE LOAD (VEHICLE STOCK, BASE YEAR) (passengers/vehicle and t/vehicle)


[passengers/vehicle and t/vehicle]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FR nspec FR avg Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FREIGHT FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

FREIGHT FR FR

CASE

AREA FR urban FR rural FR nspec FR avg Chile



SERVICE MODE A B C D E F Check A B C D E F Check PASSENGER NMT 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

PASSENGER NMT 1 1 0 0 OK 1 1 0 0 OK TWO WHEELERS 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1 1

TWO WHEELERS 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1 OK 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1 OK THREE WHEELERS 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1 1.3 1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1 1.3 1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1 1.3 1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1 1.3 1 1

THREE WHEELERS 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 OK 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 OK LDVS 1.3 1 1 1 1 1.3 1.3 1 1 1 1 1.3 1.3 1 1 1 1 1.3 1.3 1 1 1 1 1.3 2.1 3.16

LDVS 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 OK 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 OK VESSELS 4 4 4 4 300 300 4 4 4 4 300 300 4 4 4 4 300 300 4 4 4 4 300 300 4 300

VESSELS 4 4 4 4 300 300 OK 4 4 4 4 300 300 OK LARGE ROAD 20 20 20 40 40 40 20 20 20 40 40 40 20 20 20 40 40 40 20 20 20 40 40 40 43.31

LARGE ROAD 20 20 20 40 40 40 OK 20 20 20 40 40 40 OK RAIL 440 20 350 530 440 700 440 20 350 530 440 700 440 20 350 530 440 700 440 20 350 530 440 700 350

RAIL 440 20 350 530 440 700 OK 440 20 350 530 440 700 OK AIR 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140

AIR 140 140 140 140 140 140 OK 140 140 140 140 140 140 OK PIPELINES

PIPELINES

FREIGHT NMT CASE

TWO WHEELERS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 OK 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 No vehic. FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4

THREE WHEELERS 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.0983333 0.0983333 OK 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.0983333 0.0983333 No vehic. VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

LDVS 0.5 0.3909091 0.4454545 0.5 0.5545455 0.6090909 OK 0.5 0.3909091 0.4454545 0.5 0.5545455 0.6090909 No vehic. SERVICE MODE A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

VESSELS 750 2625 10312.5 23437.5 45000 23437.5 OK 750 2625 10312.5 23437.5 45000 23437.5 No vehic. FREIGHT NMT

LARGE ROAD 2.5 1.8333333 3.25 3.4346154 7.2307692 4.7 OK 2.5 1.8333333 3.25 3.4346154 7.2307692 4.7 No vehic. TWO WHEELERS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

RAIL 675 135 405 675 945 1215 OK 675 135 405 675 945 1215 No vehic. THREE WHEELERS 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.098333 0.098333 0.03

AIR 14 14 14 14 14 14 OK 14 14 14 14 14 14 No vehic. LDVS 1 0.390909 0.445455 0.5 0.554545 0.609091 0.5

PIPELINES 0.400334 0.000668 0.8 0.400334 0.400334 0.400334 OK 0.400334 0.000668 0.8 0.400334 0.400334 0.400334 No vehic. VESSELS 750 2625 10312.5 23437.5 45000 23438 750 2600 23400

LARGE ROAD 3 1.833333 3.25 3.434615 7.230769 5 2.5 5

RAIL 675 135 405 675 945 1215 675

AIR 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

PIPELINES 0.400334 0.000668 0.8 0.400334 0.400334 0.400334 0.4

Fuel consumption Fuel consumption

Vehicle fuel consumption AVERAGE VEHICLE FUEL CONSUMPTION PER KM (VEHICLE STOCK, BASE YEAR) (Lge/100km)


[lge/100km]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FR nspec Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17


FREIGHT FR FR

CASE

AREA FR urban FR rural FR nspec Chile User 2



SERVICE MODE A B C D E F Check A B C D E F Check PASSENGER NMT 0

PASSENGER NMT TWO WHEELERS 2.637363 2 4 3.952941 2.637363 2.637363 1.846154 1 3 2.767059 1.846154 1.846154 2.4 2 3 3.36 2.4 2.4 3.901282 3.901282

TWO WHEELERS 2.6373626 1.9793814 3.9529412 3.9529412 2.6373626 2.6373626 OK 1.8461538 1.385567 2.7670588 2.7670588 1.8461538 1.8461538 OK THREE WHEELERS 3.134021 3.134021 3.134021 4.232911 3 3.134021 2 2.193814 2.193814 2.963038 2 2.193814 3 3.04 3.04 3.344 3 3.04 4.875495 4.875495

THREE WHEELERS 3.1340206 3.1340206 3.1340206 4.2329114 3.1340206 3.1340206 OK 2.1938144 2.1938144 2.1938144 2.963038 2.1938144 2.1938144 OK LDVS 7.721519 7 9 10 8 7.763636 5.405063 5 6 7 5 5.434545 6.1 5 7 8 7 6.832 9.517681 12.40711

LDVS 7.721519 6.668323 8.6481013 9.76 7.7636364 7.7636364 OK 5.4050633 4.6678261 6.0536709 6.832 5.4345455 5.4345455 OK VESSELS 202 201.5839 201.5839 201.5839 17671 17671.31 202 201.5839 201.5839 201.5839 17671.31 17671.31 202 201.5839 201.5839 201.5839 17671.31 17671.31 202 17671

VESSELS 201.58387 201.58387 201.58387 201.58387 17671.314 17671.314 OK 201.58387 201.58387 201.58387 201.58387 17671.314 17671.314 OK LARGE ROAD 26.42557 26 12 41 31 30.99692 18.4979 18 8 29 22 21.69785 25.6328 26 11 40 24 23.55766 39.10447

LARGE ROAD 26.425565 26.425565 11.674552 40.887309 30.996924 30.996924 OK 18.497896 18.497896 8.1721861 28.621116 21.697847 21.697847 OK RAIL 159.1589 20 32 159 159 480 147.3694 19 29 147.3694 147 444 153.2642 20 32 153.2642 153 448 90

RAIL 159.15895 20.137462 31.799893 159.15895 159.15895 479.52445 OK 147.3694 18.645798 29.444345 147.3694 147.3694 444.00412 OK AIR 733 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 733 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 733 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 733

AIR 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 OK 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 OK PIPELINES

PIPELINES

FREIGHT NMT CASE




VESSELS 10056.861 17671.314 5886.191 13377.707 25685.197 13377.707 OK 10056.861 17671.314 5886.191 13377.707 25685.197 13377.707 No vehic. FREIGHT NMT


RAIL 700.54092 140.10818 420.32455 700.54092 980.75728 1260.9737 OK 700.54092 140.10818 420.32455 700.54092 980.75728 1260.9737 No vehic. THREE WHEELERS 3.134021 3.134021 3.134021 3.134021 4.232911 4.232911 3.1

AIR 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 OK 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 732.65896 No vehic. LDVS 11 8.889223 10.12958 11.36994 12.61029 13.85065 11

PIPELINES 0.2255252 0.1273509 0.3236994 0.2255252 0.2255252 0.2255252 OK 0.2255252 0.1273509 0.3236994 0.2255252 0.2255252 0.2255252 No vehic. VESSELS 10057 17671.31 5886.191 13377.71 25685.2 13378 10057 17671 13378

LARGE ROAD 23 16.73945 29.67449 31.67528 66.6848 43 23 43

RAIL 701 140.1082 420.3246 700.5409 980.7573 1260.974 701

AIR 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 732.659 733

PIPELINES 0.225525 0.127351 0.323699 0.225525 0.225525 0.225525 0.2

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group


[ratio with respect to GASOLINE PI ICE]

Note: technical input, unlikely to require changes

SERVICE

PASSENGER FREIGHT

MODE MODE

POWERTRAIN GROUP TWO WHEELERSTHREE WHEELERSLDVS VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL TWO WHEELERSTHREE WHEELERSLDVS VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL

NO POWERTRAIN

GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 0.8045 0.94475 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 1.01955 0.94475

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 0.77 0.935 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 1.023 0.935 1.1

METHANE PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 0.8045 0.94475 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 1.01955 0.94475

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 0.77 0.935 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 1.023 0.935

LPG PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 0.8045 0.94475 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 1.01955 0.94475

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 0.77 0.935 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 1.023 0.935

DIESEL CI ICE 1.0736913 1.0679027 0.8884564 0.896 0.896 0.896 1.0736913 1.0679027 0.8884564 0.896 0.896 0.896 1.12

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0835756 1.0644948 0.8085215 0.8761984 0.8259328 0.8761984 1.0835756 1.0644948 0.8085215 0.8761984 0.9030067 0.8761984

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0853198 1.0638934 0.7944153 0.872704 0.813568 0.872704 1.0853198 1.0638934 0.7944153 0.872704 0.9042432 0.872704

DME CI ICE 1.0736913 1.0679027 0.8884564 0.896 0.896 0.896 1.0736913 1.0679027 0.8884564 0.896 0.896 0.896

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0835756 1.0644948 0.8085215 0.8761984 0.8259328 0.8761984 1.0835756 1.0644948 0.8085215 0.8761984 0.9030067 0.8761984

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0853198 1.0638934 0.7944153 0.872704 0.813568 0.872704 1.0853198 1.0638934 0.7944153 0.872704 0.9042432 0.872704

HYDROGEN ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 0.8045 0.94475 1.0230147 0.9920221 0.7750736 0.94475 1.01955 0.94475

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 0.77 0.935 1.0270762 0.9906142 0.7353808 0.935 1.023 0.935

FC 0.9919361 0.9379042 0.5596806 0.3404762 0.5596806 0.3404762 0.9919361 0.9379042 0.5596806 0.3404762 0.5596806 0.3404762 1.1

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.005365 0.9335027 0.4856295 0.3294107 0.4953173 0.3294107 1.005365 0.9335027 0.4856295 0.3294107 0.5661169 0.3294107

ELECTRIC 0.9414642 0.8621963 0.3073209 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.9414642 0.8621963 0.3073209 0.33 0.33 0.33 1.1

KEROSENE TURBINE

PIPELINE PUMPS

PLUG-INs: share of electric driving 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.01 0.01 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.01 0.01 0.5

SERVICE

PASSENGER FREIGHT

MODE MODE


GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 0.7656 0.6325 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 1.01607 0.6325

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 0.7656 0.6325 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 1.01607 0.6325

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 0.7656 0.6325 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 1.01607 0.6325

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 1.0277776 1.0033843 0.6969964 0.867277 0.8087323 0.601352 1.0277776 1.0033843 0.6969964 0.867277 0.8985008 0.601352

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 1.0277776 1.0033843 0.6969964 0.867277 0.8087323 0.601352 1.0277776 1.0033843 0.6969964 0.867277 0.8985008 0.601352

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 0.7656 0.6325 0.9928314 0.9520888 0.6497688 0.92895 1.01607 0.6325

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 0.9798047 0.9121108 0.4499678 0.3294166 0.4936642 0.3297054 0.9798047 0.9121108 0.4499678 0.3294166 0.5637558 0.3297054
































































Vehicle travel: Road: UITP, Report on statistical indicators of public transport performance in Africa. Rail and Air: Based on assumption on speed (km/h) time of vehicle usage (hours/day and days/week), adapted so that pkm and tkm are consistent with statistics from CSA of Ethiopia.

Fuel consumption per km: estimates based on UITP (Report on statistical indicators of public transport performance in Africa), detailed IEA report for LDVs, IEA publications (e.g. on energy efficiency indicators, such as IEA, 2004), IEA statistics on energy use in transport combined with vkm data, technical estimates based on published information (e.g. Kenworthy, 2003), data on new vehicle registrations and vehicle scrappage assumptions. Continental data available in the ICCT roadmap model.

Vehicle loads: Road: UITP, Report on statistical indicators of public transport performance in Africa. Rail and Air: Based on assumptions on load factors and information on capacity defining each class, adapted so that pkm and tkm are consistent with statistics from CSA of Ethiopia. Continental data available from ICCT model.

http://www.uitp.org/knowledge/pdf/Report_on_statistical_indicators_of_publictransportperformanceinS-SA.pdf













http://www.globalfueleconomy.org/Documents/Publications/wp5_iea_fuel_Economy_report.pdf

http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?sf1=identifiers&st1=9789264018822



http://www.iea.org/statistics/

http://cst.uwinnipeg.ca/documents/Transport_Greenhouse.pdf

http://www.theicct.org/roadmap-model-download












































































New vehicle registrations: based on assumptions on average vehicle age (by mode) and data on stock. Road data checked against information from Demiss Alemu Amibe (Dr.-Ing), presentation on the Final Draft Report on Pilot Global Fuel Economy Initiative Study in Ethiopia. Calibrated to hit an average vehicle life coherent with the data disaggregated by age of the vehicle provided by John Redda and Demiss Alemu Amibe.

Vehicles Vehicles

Newly registered vehicles Newly registered vehicles

(new registrations, base year)

[vehicles]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II PASSENGER FR urban FR rural Zero FR total Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 7 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FREIGHT FR Chile Zero User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

FREIGHT FR Zero

CASE

AREA FR urban FR rural Zero FR total Chile



SERVICE MODE A B C D E F BY MODE A B C D E F BY MODE PASSENGER NMT

PASSENGER NMT TWO WHEELERS 0 138639 72621 0 0 0 0 58853 30827 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197492 103448 0 0 0 11874 0

TWO WHEELERS 0 138639 72621 0 0 0 211260 0 58853 30827 0 0 0 89680 THREE WHEELERS 235 0 0 29 0 0 66 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 301 0 0 37 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS 235 0 0 29 0 0 264 66 0 0 8 0 0 74 LDVS 0 679832 604295 226610 3572 0 0 267537 237811 89179 245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 947369 842106 315789 3817 0 207307 3258

LDVS 0 679832 604295 226610 3572 0 1514309 0 267537 237811 89179 245 0 594772 VESSELS 44014 0 0 0 3 0 12414 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56428 0 0 0 14 0 0 0

VESSELS 44014 0 0 0 3 0 44017 12414 0 0 0 11 0 12425 LARGE ROAD 0 2309 556 8 648 0 0 0 92 0 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2309 648 8 923 0 10505

LARGE ROAD 0 2309 556 8 648 0 3521 0 0 92 0 275 0 367 RAIL 0 7 118 51 51 35 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 118 51 55 38 9

RAIL 0 7 118 51 51 35 262 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 AIR 73 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0

AIR 73 0 0 0 0 0 73 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 PIPELINES

PIPELINES

FREIGHT NMT CASE

TWO WHEELERS 395 0 0 0 0 0 395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FR Chile Zero User 3 User 4

THREE WHEELERS 4 0 0 0 2 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

LDVS 157895 0 0 0 0 0 157895 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SERVICE MODE A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

VESSELS 24 5 0 0 0 5 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT NMT

LARGE ROAD 23645 0 0 0 0 18386 42031 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TWO WHEELERS 395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 THREE WHEELERS 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AIR 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LDVS 157895 0 0 0 0 0 64704 0 0 0 0 0 0

PIPELINES VESSELS 24 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD 23645 0 0 0 0 18386 10706 3094 0 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AIR 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

PIPELINES

Powertrain group shares in each vehicle class POWERTRAIN GROUP SHARES IN EACH VEHICLE CLASS (NEW VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS) (% of vehicles in the same vehicle class)


[% of vehicles in the same vehicle class]

AREA

SERVICE I II CASES

PASSENGER FR FR FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

AREA AREA CASE

I II FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4

POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICE DIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRIC Check GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICE DIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRIC Check SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK B 1 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK C 1 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. D 1 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. E 1 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. F 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. B 1 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. C 1 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK D 1 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. E 1 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. F 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 0.38 0.02 0 0 0.6 0 0 No vehic. 0.38 0.02 0 0 0.6 0 0 No vehic. LDVS A 0.38 0.02 0 0 0.6 0 0 0.904895 0.023745 0 0.021421 5% 0 0

B 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK B 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0

C 0.17 0.03 0 0 0.8 0 0 OK 0.17 0.03 0 0 0.8 0 0 OK C 0.17 0.03 0 0 0.8 0 0

D 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK D 0.28 0.02 0 0 0.7 0 0

E 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0 OK 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0 OK E 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0

F 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0 No vehic. 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0 No vehic. F 0.05 0.03 0 0 0.92 0 0 0.729176 0.00032 0 0.075234 0.19527 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. LARGE ROAD A 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. B 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0

C 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK C 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0

D 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. D 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0

E 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK E 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0

F 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0 0 No vehic. F 0.02 0.03 0 0 0.95 0

RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 No vehic. RAIL A 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 No vehic. B 0 1

C 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 OK 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 No vehic. C 0.5 0.5

D 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 OK 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 No vehic. D 0.5 0.5

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OK E 0 1

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OK F 0 1

AREA

SERVICE I II CASES

FREIGHT FR FR FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

AREA AREA CASE

I II FR Chile User 2 User 3 User 4

POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP POWERTRAIN GROUP

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICE DIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRIC Check GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICE DIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRIC Check SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDMETHANE PI ICELPG PI ICEDIESEL CI ICEDIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRIDELECTRICGASOLINE PI ICEGASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID

FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. B 1

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. C 1

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. D 1

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. E 1

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 No vehic. F 1

THREE WHEELERS A 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. THREE WHEELERS A 0.1 0.9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. B 0.1 0.9

C 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. C 0.1 0.9

D 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. D 0.1 0.9

E 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. E 0.1 0.9

F 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 No vehic. F 0.1 0.9

LDVS A 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. LDVS A 0 1 0.29 0 0 0 71% 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. B 0 1

C 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. C 0 1



F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. F 0 1

LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. LARGE ROAD A 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. B 0 1

C 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. C 0 1



F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No vehic. F 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 OK 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. RAIL A 0.2 0.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. B 0.2 0.8

C 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. C 0.2 0.8

D 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. D 0.2 0.8

E 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. E 0.2 0.8

F 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0.8 No vehic. F 0.2 0.8

Fuel consumption Fuel consumption

Vehicle fuel consumption Vehicle fuel consumption


[lge/100km]

AREA BASE YEAR CASES

SERVICE I II PASSENGER FR urban FR rural FR nspec Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17


FREIGHT FR FR

CASE

AREA FR urban FR rural FR nspec Chile User 2



SERVICE MODE A B C D E F Check A B C D E F Check PASSENGER NMT

PASSENGER NMT TWO WHEELERS 2.089286 2 3 3.131471 2.089286 2.089286 1.4625 1 2 2.192029 1.4625 1.4625 1.90125 2 3 2.66175 1.90125 1.90125 3.901282 3.901282

TWO WHEELERS 2.0892857 1.5680412 3.1314706 3.1314706 2.0892857 2.0892857 OK 1.4625 1.0976289 2.1920294 2.1920294 1.4625 1.4625 OK THREE WHEELERS 2.482732 2.482732 2.482732 3.353259 2 2.482732 2 1.737912 1.737912 2.347282 2 1.737912 2 2.40825 2.40825 2.649075 2 2.40825 4.875495 4.875495

THREE WHEELERS 2.482732 2.482732 2.482732 3.3532595 2.482732 2.482732 OK 1.7379124 1.7379124 1.7379124 2.3472816 1.7379124 1.7379124 OK LDVS 6.116891 5 7 8 6 6.150256 4.281824 4 5 5 4 4.305179 4.832344 4 5 6 5 5.412225 9.517681 12.40711

LDVS 6.1168908 5.2825621 6.8509177 7.73175 6.1502557 6.1502557 OK 4.2818236 3.6977935 4.7956424 5.412225 4.305179 4.305179 OK VESSELS 160 159.6922 159.6922 159.6922 13999 13998.99 160 159.6922 159.6922 159.6922 13998.99 13998.99 160 159.6922 159.6922 159.6922 13998.99 13998.99 202 17671

VESSELS 159.69222 159.69222 159.69222 159.69222 13998.994 13998.994 OK 159.69222 159.69222 159.69222 159.69222 13998.994 13998.994 OK LARGE ROAD 20.934 21 9 32 25 24.55538 14.6538 15 6 23 17 17.18876 20.30598 20 9 31 19 18.66209 39.10447

LARGE ROAD 20.934002 20.934002 9.2484338 32.390415 24.555376 24.555376 OK 14.653802 14.653802 6.4739036 22.673291 17.188763 17.188763 OK RAIL 126.0837 16 25 126 126 380 116.7442 15 23 116.7442 117 352 121.414 16 25 121.414 121 355 90

RAIL 126.08373 15.952645 25.191478 126.08373 126.08373 379.87327 OK 116.74419 14.770968 23.325442 116.74419 116.74419 351.73451 OK AIR 580 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 733

AIR 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 OK 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 OK PIPELINES

PIPELINES

FREIGHT NMT CASE




VESSELS 7966.9197 13998.994 4662.9669 10597.652 20347.492 10597.652 OK 7966.9197 13998.994 4662.9669 10597.652 20347.492 10597.652 No vehic. FREIGHT NMT


RAIL 554.95976 110.99195 332.97585 554.95976 776.94366 998.92756 OK 554.95976 110.99195 332.97585 554.95976 776.94366 998.92756 No vehic. THREE WHEELERS 2.482732 2.482732 2.482732 2.482732 3.353259 3.353259 3.1

AIR 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 OK 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 580.40327 No vehic. LDVS 9 7.041932 8.024527 9.007122 9.989717 10.97231 11

PIPELINES VESSELS 7967 13998.99 4662.967 10597.65 20347.49 10598 10057 17671 13378

LARGE ROAD 18 13.26079 23.50776 25.09276 52.82687 34 23 43

RAIL 555 110.992 332.9759 554.9598 776.9437 998.9276 701

AIR 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 580.4033 733

PIPELINES

Fuel consumption gap by powertrain group


[ratio with respect to GASOLINE PI ICE]

Note: technical input, unlikely to require changes

SERVICE

PASSENGER FREIGHT

MODE MODE


NO POWERTRAIN

GASOLINE PI ICE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.95 0.93 0.76 0.97 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.76 0.97 0.97 0.97

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.93 0.90 0.67 0.85 0.70 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.67 0.85 0.93 0.93

METHANE PI ICE 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.92 0.91 0.74 0.94 0.82 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.74 0.94 0.94 0.94

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.91 0.88 0.65 0.82 0.68 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.65 0.82 0.90 0.90

LPG PI ICE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.95 0.93 0.76 0.97 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.76 0.97 0.97 0.97

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.93 0.90 0.67 0.85 0.70 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.67 0.85 0.93 0.93

DIESEL CI ICE 0.96 0.95 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.96 0.95 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.92 0.89 0.62 0.78 0.68 0.78 0.92 0.89 0.62 0.78 0.78 0.78

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.90 0.86 0.54 0.68 0.56 0.74 0.90 0.86 0.54 0.68 0.74 0.74

DME CI ICE 0.96 0.95 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.96 0.95 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.92 0.89 0.62 0.78 0.68 0.78 0.92 0.89 0.62 0.78 0.78 0.78

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.90 0.86 0.54 0.68 0.56 0.74 0.90 0.86 0.54 0.68 0.74 0.74

HYDROGEN ICE 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.92 0.91 0.74 0.94 0.82 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.74 0.94 0.94 0.94

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.91 0.88 0.65 0.82 0.68 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.65 0.82 0.90 0.90

FC 0.90 0.85 0.51 0.31 0.51 0.31 0.90 0.85 0.51 0.31 0.51 0.31

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.86 0.79 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.86 0.79 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31

ELECTRIC 0.86 0.78 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.86 0.78 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29

KEROSENE TURBINE

PIPELINE PUMPS

PLUG-INs: share of electric driving 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.01 0.01 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.01 0.01 0.5

SERVICE

PASSENGER FREIGHT

MODE MODE


GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.89 0.86 0.56 0.85 0.68 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.56 0.85 0.92 0.93

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.88 0.85 0.55 0.82 0.66 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.55 0.82 0.89 0.94

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.89 0.86 0.56 0.85 0.68 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.56 0.85 0.92 0.97

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.88 0.84 0.47 0.68 0.55 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.47 0.68 0.74 0.78

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.88 0.84 0.47 0.68 0.55 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.47 0.68 0.74 0.78

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.88 0.85 0.55 0.82 0.66 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.55 0.82 0.89 0.94

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 0.86 0.79 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.86 0.79 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31

New vehicle registrations: similar tables for base year, base year-5 and base year-10

Fuel consumption per km: estimates based on detailed IEA report for LDVs. Ratios amongst fuel consumption per km different powertrains based on technical estimates. This sort of information may be available from energy efficiency agencies, energy efficiency databases and analyses of environmental NGOs dealing with transport (e.g. ICCT and T&E). Continental data available in the ICCT roadmap model.

http://www.unep.org/transport/pcfv/PDF/GFEI_AfricaLaunch/Ethiopia_Case Study.pdf











http://www.theicct.org/info-tools/global-passenger-vehicle-standards

http://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/Real World Fuel Consumption v15_final.pdf


Base year

Population

[people]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II SERVICE FR urban FR rural FR Zero Chile total User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural PASSENGER 50758944 14316625 65075569 0 17150760

FREIGHT FR Zero

CASES

AREA SERVICE FR Zero Chile total User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18

SERVICE I II FREIGHT 65075569 0 17150760

PASSENGER 50758944 14316625

FREIGHT 65075569 0

Check OK

GDP

[contant base year USD, PPP]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II SERVICE FR urban FR rural FR Zero Chile total Chile USD PPPUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural PASSENGER 1.99E+12 2.29E+11 2.22E+12 0 2.18E+11 3.17E+11

FREIGHT FR Zero

CASES

AREA SERVICE FR Zero Chile total Chile USD PPPUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18

SERVICE I II FREIGHT 2.22E+12 0 2.18E+11 3.17E+11

PASSENGER 1.991E+12 2.286E+11

FREIGHT 2.22E+12 0

Check OK

GDP deflator GDP deflator

(2000 to the base year)

2010 2000-2010

GDP deflator (2000 to the base year) 1.251058084 Corresponding average inflation rate 2%

Over time

Population growth Population growth

[dimensionless index] and [people]

Index Population [people] Population [people]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME 0.3% per yearNO GROWTHGwth in P-Ai, not in P-AiiChile WB User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17

0.3% per year PASSENGER I 1 1.0150903 1.0304083 1.0459574 1.0617412 1.0777631 1.0940269 PASSENGER I 50758944 51524910 52302435 53091693 53892861 54706119 55531649 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

NO GROWTH II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 2015 1.01509 1 1.01177 1.041019

Gwth in P-Ai, not in P-Aii FREIGHT I 1 1.0117704 1.0237184 1.0358468 1.0481581 1.0606552 1.073341 FREIGHT I 65075569 65841535 66619060 67408318 68209486 69022744 69848274 2020 1.030408 1 1.023718 1.077948

NO GROWTH II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1.045957 1 1.035847 1.108449

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2030 1.061741 1 1.048158 1.131238

2035 1.077763 1 1.060655 1.146021

2040 1.094027 1 1.073341 1.152624

GDP growth GDP growth

[dimensionless index] and [contant 2000 USD, PPP]

Index GDP [international 2000 USD with purchasing power parities, PPP] GDP [international 2000 USD with purchasing power parities, PPP]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME 1.12% per yearBASELINE (NO POP GWTH)BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-AiiNO GROWTHChile HSBCUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

1.12% per year PASSENGER I 1 1.0614574 1.1266918 1.1959353 1.2694344 1.3474505 1.4302613 PASSENGER I 1.591E+12 1.689E+12 1.793E+12 1.903E+12 2.02E+12 2.144E+12 2.276E+12 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BASELINE (NO POP GWTH) II 1 1.0456778 1.0934421 1.1433882 1.1956156 1.2502288 1.3073365 II 1.827E+11 1.911E+11 1.998E+11 2.089E+11 2.185E+11 2.285E+11 2.389E+11 2015 1.061457 1.045678 1.059832 1 1.052

BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-AiiFREIGHT I 1 1.0598321 1.1232671 1.190523 1.261831 1.3374366 1.4176 FREIGHT I 1.774E+12 1.88E+12 1.993E+12 2.112E+12 2.239E+12 2.373E+12 2.515E+12 2020 1.126692 1.093442 1.123267 1 1.106704

BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-Aii II 1 1.0598321 1.1232671 1.190523 1.261831 1.3374366 1.4176 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1.195935 1.143388 1.190523 1 1.156506

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2030 1.269434 1.195616 1.261831 1 1.208548

2035 1.34745 1.250229 1.337437 1 1.25689

2040 1.430261 1.307336 1.4176 1 1.307166

Economic and demographic data (base year)































































BASE YEAR Population: data from World Bank, also available from UN GDP: data from World Bank (current USD and deflator) No distinction between urban and non-urban shares implemented in the Ethiopian case Information typically available from national statistical offices

PROJECTIONS

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL

http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/trends/index.shtml

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG

Crew costs (base year)































































Default data containing assumptions on the average cost per day of crew costs, considering an indicative number of people in the crew for public transport and air transport vehicles and an indicative gross salary per month. Defaults are calibrated on an estimation of likely European values.

Crew costs

Base year

Crew cost per day (base year)

by service and mode

[constant base year USD]

SERVICE

PASSENGERFREIGHT

SCENARIODEFAULT PASSDEFAULT FREIGHT

SERVICE

MODE PASSENGERFREIGHT

NMT 90 90

TWO WHEELERS90 50

THREE WHEELERS90 80

LDVS 90 60

VESSELS 790 1770

LARGE ROAD 130 130

RAIL 450 180

AIR 2200 2200

Crew cost per day (base year)

SCENARIOS

MODE DEFAULT PASSDEFAULT FREIGHTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

NMT 90 90

TWO WHEELERS 90 50

THREE WHEELERS 90 80

LDVS 90 60

VESSELS 790 1770

LARGE ROAD 130 130

RAIL 450 180

AIR 2200 2200

Base year

Population

[people]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II SERVICE FR urban FR rural FR Zero Chile total User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural PASSENGER 50758944 14316625 65075569 0 17150760

FREIGHT FR Zero

CASES

AREA SERVICE FR Zero Chile total User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18

SERVICE I II FREIGHT 65075569 0 17150760

PASSENGER 50758944 14316625

FREIGHT 65075569 0

Check OK

GDP

[contant base year USD, PPP]

AREA CASES

SERVICE I II SERVICE FR urban FR rural FR Zero Chile total Chile USD PPPUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

PASSENGER FR urban FR rural PASSENGER 1.99E+12 2.29E+11 2.22E+12 0 2.18E+11 3.17E+11

FREIGHT FR Zero

CASES

AREA SERVICE FR Zero Chile total Chile USD PPPUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18

SERVICE I II FREIGHT 2.22E+12 0 2.18E+11 3.17E+11

PASSENGER 1.991E+12 2.286E+11

FREIGHT 2.22E+12 0

Check OK

GDP deflator GDP deflator

(2000 to the base year)

2010 2000-2010

GDP deflator (2000 to the base year) 1.251058084 Corresponding average inflation rate 2%

Over time

Population growth Population growth

[dimensionless index] and [people]

Index Population [people] Population [people]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME 0.3% per yearNO GROWTHGwth in P-Ai, not in P-AiiChile WB User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17

0.3% per year PASSENGER I 1 1.0150903 1.0304083 1.0459574 1.0617412 1.0777631 1.0940269 PASSENGER I 50758944 51524910 52302435 53091693 53892861 54706119 55531649 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

NO GROWTH II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 14316625 2015 1.01509 1 1.01177 1.041019

Gwth in P-Ai, not in P-Aii FREIGHT I 1 1.0117704 1.0237184 1.0358468 1.0481581 1.0606552 1.073341 FREIGHT I 65075569 65841535 66619060 67408318 68209486 69022744 69848274 2020 1.030408 1 1.023718 1.077948

NO GROWTH II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1.045957 1 1.035847 1.108449

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2030 1.061741 1 1.048158 1.131238

2035 1.077763 1 1.060655 1.146021

2040 1.094027 1 1.073341 1.152624

GDP growth GDP growth

[dimensionless index] and [contant 2000 USD, PPP]

Index GDP [international 2000 USD with purchasing power parities, PPP] GDP [international 2000 USD with purchasing power parities, PPP]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME 1.12% per yearBASELINE (NO POP GWTH)BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-AiiNO GROWTHChile HSBCUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16

1.12% per year PASSENGER I 1 1.0614574 1.1266918 1.1959353 1.2694344 1.3474505 1.4302613 PASSENGER I 1.591E+12 1.689E+12 1.793E+12 1.903E+12 2.02E+12 2.144E+12 2.276E+12 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BASELINE (NO POP GWTH) II 1 1.0456778 1.0934421 1.1433882 1.1956156 1.2502288 1.3073365 II 1.827E+11 1.911E+11 1.998E+11 2.089E+11 2.185E+11 2.285E+11 2.389E+11 2015 1.061457 1.045678 1.059832 1 1.052

BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-AiiFREIGHT I 1 1.0598321 1.1232671 1.190523 1.261831 1.3374366 1.4176 FREIGHT I 1.774E+12 1.88E+12 1.993E+12 2.112E+12 2.239E+12 2.373E+12 2.515E+12 2020 1.126692 1.093442 1.123267 1 1.106704

BASELINE & NO POP GTH IN P-Aii II 1 1.0598321 1.1232671 1.190523 1.261831 1.3374366 1.4176 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1.195935 1.143388 1.190523 1 1.156506

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2030 1.269434 1.195616 1.261831 1 1.208548

2035 1.34745 1.250229 1.337437 1 1.25689

2040 1.430261 1.307336 1.4176 1 1.307166

Economic and demographic data (projections)































































BASE YEAR

PROJECTIONS Population: currently based on World Bank data. Population projections also available from UN and other sources GDP: currently based on projections from specific studies HSBC Other possible sources: international organizations (e.g. OECD), consulting companies (e.g. pwc)

http://go.worldbank.org/KZHE1CQFA0

http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/trends/index.shtml

https://www.google.ch/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDYQFjAB&url=http://www.hsbc.com/~/media/HSBC-com/about-hsbc/advertising/pdfs/the-world-in- 2050.ashx&ei=3zQwUt_YHYGqhAfJ3oHYCw&usg=AFQjCNFleRexOLSJlLvjBEumN1dopfN-DA&sig2=xVlw8r9ntVcH4ihAqbWjww

http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5kg0ndkjvfhf.pdf?expires=1378892085&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=DBE02A9F7348F71B757B81ECF9541124

http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/world-2050/assets/pwc-world-in-2050-report-january-2013.pdf

Passenger transport system index Passenger transport characteristic index [values from 0 to 1] Passenger transport system index

[index]

Variation index TIME TIME Variation index

SCENARIO AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SCENARIOS

CONSTANT I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 0.56 0.556181 0.556181 0.556181 0.556181 0.556181 0.556181 TIME CONSTANTGROWING TO 0.7User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5

CONSTANT II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0.06 0.063654 0.063654 0.063654 0.063654 0.063654 0.063654 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2015 1 1.043097

Explanatory table for index values 2020 1 1.086194

0 Focus on personal vehicles, low density of population, significant presence of urban sprawl, horizontal urban development 2025 1 1.129291

1 Very high density of population, vers strong focus on public transport, geographcal and other constraints leading to the vertical development of the urban area 2030 1 1.172388

2035 1 1.215485

Examples: 2040 1 1.258582

0 to 0.3 Rural areas, low-density cities (e.g. urban areas with significant sprawl, frequent in North American cities)

0.6 to 0.8 Densely populated areas (e.g. dense cities in Asia)

0.45 to 0.65 Average European urban values

Environmental culture index Environmental culture index [values from 0 to 1]

[index]

Variation index

Variation index TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTGROWING TO 1User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5

CONSTANT PASSENGER I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PASSENGER I 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2015 1 1.166667

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2020 1 1.333333

Explanatory table for inputs 2025 1 1.5

0 Low "environmental culture" 2030 1 1.666667

1 High "environmental culture" 2035 1 1.833333

2040 1 2

0.5 initial value by default (the user can cgange it)

Passenger transport system over time































































Area characterization Urban, non-urban, or non specified

Environmental culture index: behavioural aspects, initialized to 0.5 in the base year 0 Low "environmental culture“; 1 High "environmental culture"

Area characterization

[switch]

Selection AREA

switches SERVICE I II

PASSENGER URBAN NON-URBAN

Note

Inputs characterizing each area affect the way the way other aprameters are affected by changes in key modelling inputs having an impact on demand generation and modal choice

Passenger transport system index 0 Focus on personal vehicles, low density of population, significant presence of

urban sprawl, horizontal urban development 1 Very high density of population, strong focus on public transport, geographcal

and other constraints leading to the vertical development of the urban area

Passenger transport system index in the base year

Haul length

SCENARIOS

DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5

DISTANCE DISTANCE DISTANCE DISTANCE DISTANCE DISTANCE

LARGE-FREIGHT SUB-MODESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGESHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGE

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 60 400 2000 5000

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 60 400 2000 5000

RAIL 60 400 2000 5000

AIR 60 400 3000 7500

PIPELINES 60 400 2000 5000

IWW 60 400 2000 5000

SHORT-SEA 100 400 2000 5000

MARITIME 60 400 3000 7500

Vehicle capacity ratios

SCENARIOS


DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

SUB-MODE A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 0.692308 1.346154

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.708333 1.583333 1

RAIL 1 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8

AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1

PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1

IWW 1

SHORT-SEA 1

MARITIME 0.44 1 1.92 1

Load factor ratios

SCENARIOS





MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 0 0 0

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 1 1 1

RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1

AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1


IWW 1 0 0 0 0 0

SHORT-SEA 0 1 0 0 0 0

MARITIME 0 0 1 1 1 1

Hauls per vehicle ratios

SCENARIOS





MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 0 0 0

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 1 1 1

RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1

AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1


IWW 1 0 0 0 0 0

SHORT-SEA 0 1 0 0 0 0

MARITIME 0 0 1 1 1 1

Constant parameters

Haul length

by haul distance and large-freight sub-mode

[km/haul]

SCENARIO DEFAULT

Average haul length DISTANCE

by large-freight sub-mode SERVICE SUB-MODE SHORT MEDIUM LARGE VERY LARGE

[km/haul] FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 60 400 2000 5000

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 60 400 2000 5000

RAIL 60 400 2000 5000

AIR 60 400 3000 7500

PIPELINES 60 400 2000 5000

IWW 60 400 2000 5000

SHORT-SEA 100 400 2000 5000

MARITIME 60 400 3000 7500

Vehicle capacity ratios

by vehicle class in each large-freight sub-mode

[dimensionless]

SCENARIO DEFAULT

Vehicle capacity ratios VEHICLE CLASS

by vehicle class SERVICE SUB-MODE A B C D E F

in each large-freight sub-mode FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 0.692308 1.346154

[dimensionless] HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.708333 1.583333 1

RAIL 1 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8

NOTE: ratios is use here correspond AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1

to those considered for costs PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1

and fuel consumption by vehicle class IWW 1

SHORT-SEA 1

MARITIME 0.44 1 1.92 1

Load factor ratios


[dimensionless]

SCENARIO DEFAULT

Load factor ratios VEHICLE CLASS


in each large-freight sub-mode FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1

[1] HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1

RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1

NOTE: the default selection (all 1) means that AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1

the load factors per vehicle in each vehicle class PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1

within a sub-mode are the same as IWW 1

the average load factors in the sub-mode SHORT-SEA 1

MARITIME 1 1 1 1

Hauls per vehicle ratios


[dimensionless]

SCENARIO DEFAULT

Hauls per vehicle VEHICLE CLASS


in each large-freight sub-mode FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1

[dimensionless] HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1

RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1

NOTE: the default selection (all 1) means that AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1

the hauls per vehicle in each vehicle class PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1

within a sub-mode are the same as IWW 1

the average hauls per vehicle in the sub-mode SHORT-SEA 1

MARITIME 1 1 1 1

Freight transport system over time Constant values (1/3)































































Haul length: defined as average distance for each large-freight sub-mode

Load factor ratios: currently assumed = 1 to reflect the same load factor in all classes

Vehicle capacity ratios: defined by default according to the default vehicle classification. Vehicles in classes A (and sometimes F) represent the average of each large-freight sub-mode and are used as reference for the ratio (value = 1)

Hauls per vehicle ratios: currently assumed = 1 to reflect the same hauls in all classes

Freight transport system over time Base year (2/3)































































Shares defining the structure of the freight transport system in the base year • tonnes lifted by good type • transport distance, divided amongst: a) short & medium distance transport in all large-

freight transport, b) short distance in short + medium, c) very large distance in large + very large

• transport zone, to take into account the relevance of imports and exports with respect to local consumption

Information for Ethiopia from CSA of Ethiopia for rail. Allocated entirely to the category “OTHER” for the other large-freight sub-modes.

Base year

Shares of tonnes lifted by good type

for each large-freight sub-mode

[%]

AREA

I II

SCENARIO DEFAULT DEFAULT

Shares of tonnes lifted AREA

by good type I II

for each large-freight sub-mode GOOD TYPE GOOD TYPE

[%] SERVICE SUB-MODE BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER Check BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER Check

FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.606067 0.105776 0.199649 0.088509 OK 0.606067 0.105776 0.199649 0.088509 OK

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.561191 0.167904 0.184866 0.086039 OK 0.561191 0.167904 0.184866 0.086039 OK

RAIL 0.674802 0.115375 0.063921 0.145902 OK 0.674802 0.115375 0.063921 0.145902 OK

AIR 0 0 0 1 OK 0 0 0 1 OK

PIPELINES 1 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 OK

IWW 0.630272 0.076698 0.135488 0.157542 OK 0.630272 0.076698 0.135488 0.157542 OK

SHORT-SEA 0.661793 0.07451 0.11892 0.144777 OK 0.661793 0.07451 0.11892 0.144777 OK

MARITIME 0.689734 0.084308 0.0907 0.135259 OK 0.689734 0.084308 0.0907 0.135259 OK

Shares of tonnes lifted by transport distance

for each large-freight sub-mode and good type

Short & medium distance / all

[%]

AREA

I II



in short & medium transport I II

distances out of tonnes GOOD TYPE GOOD TYPE

lifted in all transport distances SERVICE SUB-MODE BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER Check BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER Check

[%] FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.9 0.45 0.3 0.55 OK 0.9 0.45 0.3 0.55 OK

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.8 0.266667 0.18 0.415556 OK 0.8 0.266667 0.18 0.415556 OK

RAIL 0.8 0.266667 0.18 0.415556 OK 0.8 0.266667 0.18 0.415556 OK

AIR 0 0 0 0.01 OK 0 0 0 0.01 OK

PIPELINES 0.7 0 0 0.7 OK 0.7 0 0 0.7 OK

IWW 0.8 0.266667 0.13 0.398889 OK 0.8 0.266667 0.13 0.398889 OK

SHORT-SEA 0.5 0.25 0.13 0.293333 OK 0.5 0.25 0.13 0.293333 OK

MARITIME 0.3 0.15 0.08 0.176667 OK 0.3 0.15 0.08 0.176667 OK

Short distance / short + medium

[%]

AREA

I II



in short transport distance I II

out of tonnes lifted in short & medium SERVICE SUB-MODE INPUT Check INPUT Check

transport distances FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.3 OK 0.3 OK

[%] HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.1 OK 0.1 OK

RAIL 0.1 OK 0.1 OK

AIR 0 OK 0 OK

PIPELINES 0.1 OK 0.1 OK

IWW 0.1 OK 0.1 OK

SHORT-SEA 0 OK 0 OK

MARITIME 0 OK 0 OK

Very large distance / large + very large

[%]

AREA

I II



in very large transport distance I II

out of tonnes lifted in large SERVICE SUB-MODE INPUT Check INPUT Check

& very large transport distances FREIGHT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 OK 0 OK

[%] HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.05 OK 0.05 OK

RAIL 0.05 OK 0.05 OK

AIR 0.4 OK 0.4 OK

PIPELINES 0.5 OK 0.5 OK

IWW 0.05 OK 0.05 OK

SHORT-SEA 0.25 OK 0.25 OK

MARITIME 0.75 OK 0.75 OK

Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone

for each haul distance

[%]

AREA

I II



by transport zone I II

for each haul distance ZONE ZONE

[%] SERVICE DISTANCE IN-AREA EXPORT Check IN-AREA EXPORT Check

FREIGHT SHORT 1 0 OK 1 0 OK

MEDIUM 0.8 0.2 OK 0.8 0.2 OK

LARGE 0 1 OK 0 1 OK

VERY LARGE 0 1 OK 0 1 OK

Base year

Shares of tonnes lifted by good type

SCENARIOS

DEFAULT Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

DEFAULT Chile User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6

CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT

SUB-MODE BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.61 0.11 0.20 0.09 0.26 0.19 0.11 0.44

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.56 0.17 0.18 0.09 0.26 0.19 0.11 0.44

RAIL 0.67 0.12 0.06 0.15 0 0 0 1

AIR 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0 0 0 1

PIPELINES 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1

IWW 0.63 0.08 0.14 0.16 0 0 0 1

SHORT-SEA 0.66 0.07 0.12 0.14 0 0.0 0.0 1

MARITIME 0.69 0.08 0.09 0.14 0 0 0 1

Shares of tonnes lifted by transport distance

Short & medium distance / all

SCENARIOS


DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6

CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT

SUB-MODE BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER BULK MANUFACTUREDFOOD OTHER

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.90 0.45 0.30 0.55

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.80 0.27 0.18 0.42

RAIL 0.80 0.27 0.18 0.42

AIR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

PIPELINES 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.70

IWW 0.80 0.27 0.13 0.40

SHORT-SEA 0.50 0.25 0.13 0.29

MARITIME 0.30 0.15 0.08 0.18

Short distance / short + medium

SCENARIOS

SUB-MODE DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.30

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.10

RAIL 0.10

AIR 0.00

PIPELINES 0.10

IWW 0.10

SHORT-SEA 0.00

MARITIME 0.00

Very large distance / large + very large

SCENARIOS

SUB-MODE DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.00

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.05

RAIL 0.05

AIR 0.40

PIPELINES 0.50

IWW 0.05

SHORT-SEA 0.25

MARITIME 0.75

Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone

SCENARIOS


DEFAULT User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13

ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE

DISTANCE IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT IN-AREA EXPORT

SHORT 1 0

MEDIUM 0.8 0.2

LARGE 0 1

VERY LARGE 0 1


Over time Over time

Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone Shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone

(e.g. reflecting the balance between the evolution of the internal demand and exports)

[dimensionless index] and [%]

SCENARIOS

Indexes SERVICE FREIGHT TIME GDP [international 2000 USD with purchasing power parities, PPP] (FOR REFERENCE) TIME CONSTANT10% DECREASE BY FINAL TIMEUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

[dimensionless] SCENARIO AREA ZONE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT I IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TIME 2015 1 0.983333

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2020 1 0.966667

CONSTANT II IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT I 1.77413E+12 1.88E+12 1.99E+12 2.11E+12 2.24E+12 2.37E+12 2.52E+12 2025 1 0.95

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1 0.933333

2035 1 0.916667

Shares of tonnes lifted SERVICE FREIGHT TIME (FOR REFERENCE) 2040 1 0.9

by transport zone AREA ZONE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

[%] I IN-AREA 0.463762 0.463762 0.463762 0.463762 0.463762 0.463762 0.463762 TIME

EXPORT 0.536238 0.536238 0.536238 0.536238 0.536238 0.536238 0.536238 SERVICE AREA 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

II IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT I 1 1.059832 1.123267 1.190523 1.261831 1.337437 1.4176

EXPORT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 II 1 1.059832 1.123267 1.190523 1.261831 1.337437 1.4176

Tonnes lifted by haul distance Tonnes lifted by haul distance

for each transport zone and good type


Index Shares of tonnes lifted locally (short transport distance) [%] Index

[dimensionless] [%]

SCENARIOS

SERVICE FREIGHT TIME SERVICE FREIGHT TIME TIME CONSTANT10% DECREASE BY FINAL TIMEUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

SCENARIO DISTANCE AREA ZONE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 DISTANCE AREA ZONE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT SHORT I IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHORT I IN-AREA 0.178993 0.178993 0.178993 0.178993 0.178993 0.178993 0.178993 2015 1 0.983333

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1 0.966667

CONSTANT II IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II IN-AREA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1 0.95

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1 0.933333

CONSTANT MEDIUM I IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEDIUM I IN-AREA 0.821007 0.821007 0.821007 0.821007 0.821007 0.821007 0.821007 2035 1 0.916667

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0.17751 0.17751 0.17751 0.17751 0.17751 0.17751 0.17751 2040 1 0.9

CONSTANT II IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II IN-AREA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT LARGE I IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE I IN-AREA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0.618704 0.618704 0.618704 0.618704 0.618704 0.618704 0.618704



CONSTANT VERY LARGE I IN-AREA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VERY LARGE I IN-AREA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT 0.203785 0.203785 0.203785 0.203785 0.203785 0.203785 0.203785



Shares of tonnes lifted by good type Shares of tonnes lifted by good type

for each transport zone


Index Shares of tonnes lifted by good type in each transport zone [%] Index

[dimensionless] [%]

SCENARIOS

SERVICE FREIGHT TIME SERVICE FREIGHT TIME TIME CONSTANT10% DECREASE BY FINAL TIMEUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

SCENARIO AREA ZONE GOOD TYPE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 AREA ZONE GOOD TYPE 2010 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT I IN-AREA BULK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I IN-AREA BULK 0.816782 0.816782 0.816782 0.816782 0.816782 0.816782 0.816782 2015 1 0.983333

CONSTANT MANUFACTURED 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MANUFACTURED 0.063768 0.063768 0.063768 0.063768 0.063768 0.063768 0.063768 2020 1 0.966667

CONSTANT FOOD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FOOD 0.05674 0.05674 0.05674 0.05674 0.05674 0.05674 0.05674 2025 1 0.95

CONSTANT OTHER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OTHER 0.06271 0.06271 0.06271 0.06271 0.06271 0.06271 0.06271 2030 1 0.933333

CONSTANT EXPORT BULK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2035 1 0.916667

CONSTANT MANUFACTURED 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT BULK 0.474421 0.474421 0.474421 0.474421 0.474421 0.474421 0.474421 2040 1 0.9

CONSTANT FOOD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MANUFACTURED 0.173204 0.173204 0.173204 0.173204 0.173204 0.173204 0.173204

CONSTANT OTHER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FOOD 0.236608 0.236608 0.236608 0.236608 0.236608 0.236608 0.236608

CONSTANT II IN-AREA BULK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OTHER 0.115767 0.115767 0.115767 0.115767 0.115767 0.115767 0.115767

CONSTANT MANUFACTURED 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT FOOD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II IN-AREA BULK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT OTHER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MANUFACTURED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT BULK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FOOD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT MANUFACTURED 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT FOOD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT OTHER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT BULK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MANUFACTURED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

FOOD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode

for each haul distance and transport zone


AREA I AREA I

Index Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode for each haul distance and transport zone Index

[dimensionless] [%]

AREA I TIME AREA I TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO ZONE DISTANCE SUB-MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 ZONE DISTANCE SUB-MODE 2010 0 0 0 0 0 2040 TIME CONSTANT10% DECREASE BY FINAL TIMEUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

CONSTANT IN-AREA SHORT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IN-AREA Short MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.574425 0.574425 0.574425 0.574425 0.574425 0.574425 0.574425 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.32483 0.32483 0.32483 0.32483 0.32483 0.32483 0.32483 2015 1 0.983333

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 0.020736 0.020736 0.020736 0.020736 0.020736 0.020736 0.020736 2020 1 0.966667

CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1 0.95

CONSTANT PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINES 0.071889 0.071889 0.071889 0.071889 0.071889 0.071889 0.071889 2030 1 0.933333

CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0.00812 0.00812 0.00812 0.00812 0.00812 0.00812 0.00812 2035 1 0.916667

CONSTANT SHORT-SEA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHORT-SEA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1 0.9

CONSTANT MARITIME 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MARITIME 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT MEDIUM MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Medium MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377

CONSTANT HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0.509891 0.509891 0.509891 0.509891 0.509891 0.509891 0.509891

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 0.032549 0.032549 0.032549 0.032549 0.032549 0.032549 0.032549

CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05

CONSTANT PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINES 0.112846 0.112846 0.112846 0.112846 0.112846 0.112846 0.112846

CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747

CONSTANT SHORT-SEA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHORT-SEA 0.022148 0.022148 0.022148 0.022148 0.022148 0.022148 0.022148

CONSTANT MARITIME 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MARITIME 0.076028 0.076028 0.076028 0.076028 0.076028 0.076028 0.076028

TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LARGE MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Large MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT SHORT-SEA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHORT-SEA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT VERY LARGE MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Very large MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT SHORT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT Short MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT MEDIUM MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Medium MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377 0.23377



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05 2.01E-05


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747 0.012747



TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LARGE MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Large MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0.203724 0.203724 0.203724 0.203724 0.203724 0.203724 0.203724



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0.001713 0.001713 0.001713 0.001713 0.001713 0.001713 0.001713


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0.012595 0.012595 0.012595 0.012595 0.012595 0.012595 0.012595



TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1




CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0.003467 0.003467 0.003467 0.003467 0.003467 0.003467 0.003467


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0.002013 0.002013 0.002013 0.002013 0.002013 0.002013 0.002013



TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

AREA II AREA II

Index Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode for each haul distance and transport zone Index

[dimensionless] [%]

SCENARIOS

AREA II II AREA II TIME TIME CONSTANT10% DECREASE BY FINAL TIMEUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

SCENARIO ZONE DISTANCE SUB-MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 ZONE DISTANCE SUB-MODE 2010 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT IN-AREA SHORT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IN-AREA Short MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1 0.983333

CONSTANT HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1 0.966667

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1 0.95

CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1 0.933333

CONSTANT PIPELINES 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1 0.916667

CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1 0.9



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT MEDIUM MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Medium MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT EXPORT SHORT MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EXPORT Short MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT MEDIUM MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Medium MEDIUM DUTY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




CONSTANT AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


CONSTANT IWW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IWW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Freight transport system over time Over time (3/3)































































Evolution of the shares of tonnes lifted by transport zone (reflecting the balance between the evolution of the internal demand and exports)

Evolution of shares of tonnes lifted by haul distance for each area and transport zone (reflecting higher/lower importance of different haul distance, e.g. to mimic growth in local sourcing) Policy input

Shares of tonnes lifted by large-freight sub-mode (reflecting changes in the competitiveness of different large- freight sub-modes over other options)

Shares of tonnes lifted by good type (reflecting changes in the structure of the economy, such as shift from primary materials to manufactured goods)

Scenario-related inputs Reference data are constant

by default

Fuel prices and taxes

Prices

Fuel price (before taxes) Fuel price (before taxes)

by blend

[constant base year USD/Lge]

TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME GASOLINE CONSTANTMETHANE CONSTANTLPG CONSTANTDIESEL CONSTANTDME CONSTANTHYDROGEN CONSTANTELECTRICITY CONSTANTKEROSENE CONSTANTPIPELINE CONSTANTGASOLINE UPMETHANE UPLPG UP DIESEL UPDME UP HYDROGEN UPELECTRICITY UPKEROSENE UPPIPELINE UPUser 17 User 18 User 19

GASOLINE UP PASSENGER GASOLINE BLEND 0.99 1.0395 1.0915 1.146 1.2034 1.2635 1.3267 2010 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584

METHANE UP METHANE BLEND 0.9429 0.99 1.0395 1.0915 1.146 1.2034 1.2635 2015 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.0395 0.99 0.836812 0.938379 0.75768 3.46368 1.353 0.825 1.6632

LPG UP LPG BLEND 0.797 0.8368 0.8787 0.9226 0.9687 1.0172 1.068 2020 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.091475 1.0395 0.878653 0.985298 0.777084 3.552384 1.38765 0.86625 1.74636

DIESEL UP DIESEL BLEND 0.8937 0.9384 0.9853 1.0346 1.0863 1.1406 1.1976 2025 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.146049 1.091475 0.922585 1.034563 0.797458 3.645523 1.424033 0.909563 1.833678

DME UP DME BLEND 0.7392 0.7577 0.7771 0.7975 0.8189 0.8413 0.8649 2030 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.203351 1.146049 0.968714 1.086291 0.818851 3.743319 1.462234 0.955041 1.925362

HYDROGEN UP HYDROGEN MIX 3.3792 3.4637 3.5524 3.6455 3.7433 3.846 3.9538 2035 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.263519 1.203351 1.01715 1.140605 0.841314 3.846005 1.502346 1.002793 2.02163

ELECTRICITY UP ELECTRICITY MIX 1.32 1.353 1.3877 1.424 1.4622 1.5023 1.5445 2040 0.99 0.942857 0.796964 0.893694 0.7392 3.3792 1.32 0.785714 1.584 1.326695 1.263519 1.068008 1.197636 0.864899 3.953826 1.544463 1.052932 2.122711

KEROSENE UP KEROSENE BLEND 0.7857 0.825 0.8663 0.9096 0.955 1.0028 1.0529

PIPELINE UP PIPELINE BLEND 1.584 1.6632 1.7464 1.8337 1.9254 2.0216 2.1227

GASOLINE UP FREIGHT GASOLINE BLEND 0.99 1.0395 1.0915 1.146 1.2034 1.2635 1.3267 GASOLINEMETHANELPG DIESEL DME HYDROGENELECTRICITYKEROSENEPIPELINE

METHANE UP METHANE BLEND 0.9429 0.99 1.0395 1.0915 1.146 1.2034 1.2635 Default 0.75 0.714286 0.60376 0.586769 0.56 2.56 1 0.595238 1.2

LPG UP LPG BLEND 0.797 0.8368 0.8787 0.9226 0.9687 1.0172 1.068

DIESEL UP DIESEL BLEND 0.8937 0.9384 0.9853 1.0346 1.0863 1.1406 1.1976 GASOLINEMETHANELPG DIESEL DME HYDROGENELECTRICITYKEROSENEPIPELINE

DME UP DME BLEND 0.7392 0.7577 0.7771 0.7975 0.8189 0.8413 0.8649 CHILE 0.99 0.893694

HYDROGEN UP HYDROGEN MIX 3.3792 3.4637 3.5524 3.6455 3.7433 3.846 3.9538 From IEA From IEA

ELECTRICITY UP ELECTRICITY MIX 1.32 1.353 1.3877 1.424 1.4622 1.5023 1.5445

KEROSENE UP KEROSENE BLEND 0.7857 0.825 0.8663 0.9096 0.955 1.0028 1.0529

PIPELINE UP PIPELINE BLEND 1.584 1.6632 1.7464 1.8337 1.9254 2.0216 2.1227

Taxes

Fuel taxation Total cost of fuel by blend Fuel taxation

by blend [constant base year USD/Lge]

[% of fuel cost]

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME 100% CONSTANT40% CONSTANT80% CONSTANT50% CONSTANT20% CONSTANT5% CONSTANT64% CONSTANT90% CONSTANT72% CONSTANT0% CONSTANTChile gasolineChile dieselChile LPG (assumed)Chile CNG (assumed)Chile gasoline (freight)Chile diesel (freight)User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

100% CONSTANT PASSENGER GASOLINE BLEND 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% PASSENGER GASOLINE BLEND 1.98 2.079 2.183 2.2921 2.4067 2.527 2.6534 2010 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

50% CONSTANT METHANE BLEND 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% METHANE BLEND 1.4143 1.485 1.5593 1.6372 1.7191 1.805 1.8953 2015 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

80% CONSTANT LPG BLEND 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% LPG BLEND 1.4345 1.5063 1.5816 1.6607 1.7437 1.8309 1.9224 2020 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

100% CONSTANT DIESEL BLEND 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% DIESEL BLEND 1.7874 1.8768 1.9706 2.0691 2.1726 2.2812 2.3953 2025 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

50% CONSTANT DME BLEND 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% DME BLEND 1.1088 1.1365 1.1656 1.1962 1.2283 1.262 1.2973 2030 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

20% CONSTANT HYDROGEN MIX 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% HYDROGEN MIX 4.055 4.1564 4.2629 4.3746 4.492 4.6152 4.7446 2035 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

20% CONSTANT ELECTRICITY MIX 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% ELECTRICITY MIX 1.584 1.6236 1.6652 1.7088 1.7547 1.8028 1.8534 2040 100% 40% 80% 50% 20% 5% 64% 90% 72% 0% 71% 32% 60% 15% 21% 6%

5% CONSTANT KEROSENE BLEND 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% KEROSENE BLEND 0.825 0.8663 0.9096 0.955 1.0028 1.0529 1.1056

0% CONSTANT PIPELINE BLEND 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% PIPELINE BLEND 1.584 1.6632 1.7464 1.8337 1.9254 2.0216 2.1227

80% CONSTANT FREIGHT GASOLINE BLEND 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% FREIGHT GASOLINE BLEND 1.782 1.8711 1.9647 2.0629 2.166 2.2743 2.3881 0

40% CONSTANT METHANE BLEND 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% METHANE BLEND 1.32 1.386 1.4553 1.5281 1.6045 1.6847 1.7689

64% CONSTANT LPG BLEND 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% LPG BLEND 1.307 1.3724 1.441 1.513 1.5887 1.6681 1.7515

72% CONSTANT DIESEL BLEND 72% 72% 72% 72% 72% 72% 72% DIESEL BLEND 1.5372 1.614 1.6947 1.7794 1.8684 1.9618 2.0599

40% CONSTANT DME BLEND 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% DME BLEND 1.0349 1.0608 1.0879 1.1164 1.1464 1.1778 1.2109

20% CONSTANT HYDROGEN MIX 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% HYDROGEN MIX 4.055 4.1564 4.2629 4.3746 4.492 4.6152 4.7446

20% CONSTANT ELECTRICITY MIX 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% ELECTRICITY MIX 1.584 1.6236 1.6652 1.7088 1.7547 1.8028 1.8534

5% CONSTANT KEROSENE BLEND 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% KEROSENE BLEND 0.825 0.8663 0.9096 0.955 1.0028 1.0529 1.1056

0% CONSTANT PIPELINE BLEND 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% PIPELINE BLEND 1.584 1.6632 1.7464 1.8337 1.9254 2.0216 2.1227

Road pricing

Cost of vehicle-km Cost of vehicle-km

by area, service, and mode

[constant base year USD/km]

SERVICE PASSENGER TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO AREA MODE SUB-GROUP 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME ZERO 10 USD CENTSUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

ZERO AREA I TWO WHEELERS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 0 0.1

ZERO PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 0 0.1

ZERO THREE WHEELERS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 0 0.1

ZERO PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 0 0.1

ZERO LDVS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 0 0.1

ZERO PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 0 0.1

ZERO LARGE ROAD PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 0 0.1

ZERO AREA II TWO WHEELERS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO THREE WHEELERS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ZERO LDVS PERSONAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ZERO LARGE ROAD PUBLIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SERVICE FREIGHT

ZERO AREA I TWO WHEELERS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO THREE WHEELERS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO LDVS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO LARGE ROAD MEDIUM TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO HEAVY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO AREA II TWO WHEELERS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO THREE WHEELERS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO LDVS ALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO LARGE ROAD MEDIUM TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZERO HEAVY TRUCKS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Prices and taxes (projections)































































Fuel costs before taxes: calculated ion the basis of technical estimates of costs based on average primary energy prices, assumptions on margins and fuel transport costs Data checked against information available from IEA statistics on energy prices and taxes and GIZ (international fuel prices and taxes)

Fuel taxation: data from GIZ (international fuel prices and taxes)

Cost per vkm due to taxation that is specific to each vkm by road modes Zero by default (no road pricing) Need for weighted averages to be properly working

http://www.iea.org/statistics/topics/pricesandtaxes/

http://www.giz.de/Themen/en/29957.htm





http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_thailand_czguide.pdf

Fuel characteristics: CO2 emission factors

Base year

Emission factors: Tank-to-wheel [TTW] and Well-To-Tank [WTT] - Base year Emission factors: Tank-to-wheel [TTW] and Well-To-Tank [WTT] - Base year

[kg CO2/Lge]

FACTORS

TTW WTT

TTW DEFAULT WTT DEFAULT

Emission factors FACTORS SCENARIOS

[kg CO2/Lge] FUEL BLEND TTW WTT FUEL BLEND TTW DEFAULTWTT DEFAULTUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10

GASOLINE BLEND 2.3207 0.4599 GASOLINE BLEND 2.320718 0.459908

METHANE BLEND 1.8787 0.4878 METHANE BLEND 1.878677 0.487781

LPG BLEND 2.112 0.4878 LPG BLEND 2.111977 0.487781

DIESEL BLEND 2.4803 0.3624 DIESEL BLEND 2.480345 0.362351

DME BLEND 2.112 0.4878 DME BLEND 2.111977 0.487781

HYDROGEN MIX 0 7.247 HYDROGEN MIX 0 7.247028

ELECTRICITY MIX 0 4.4946 ELECTRICITY MIX 0 4.494551

KEROSENE BLEND 2.4803 0.3624 KEROSENE BLEND2.480345 0.362351

PIPELINE BLEND 0 4.4946 PIPELINE BLEND 0 4.494551

Over time

Tank-to-wheel [TTW]

[dimensionless] and [kg CO2/Lge]

Index TTW [kg CO2/Lge] TTW [kg CO2/Lge]

[dimensionless] [kg CO2/Lge]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10

CONSTANT GASOLINE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 GASOLINE BLEND 2.3207 2.3207 2.3207 2.3207 2.3207 2.3207 2.3207 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT METHANE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 METHANE BLEND 1.8787 1.8787 1.8787 1.8787 1.8787 1.8787 1.8787 2015 1

CONSTANT LPG BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LPG BLEND 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2020 1

CONSTANT DIESEL BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIESEL BLEND 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2025 1

CONSTANT DME BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DME BLEND 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2.112 2030 1

CONSTANT HYDROGEN MIX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HYDROGEN MIX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT ELECTRICITY MIX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ELECTRICITY MIX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT KEROSENE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 KEROSENE BLEND 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803 2.4803

CONSTANT PIPELINE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE BLEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Well-to-tank [WTT] Well-to-tank [WTT]

[dimensionless] and [kg CO2/Lge]

Index WTT [kg CO2/Lge] WTT [kg CO2/Lge]

[dimensionless] [kg CO2/Lge]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 FUEL BLEND 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTH2 User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9

CONSTANT GASOLINE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 GASOLINE BLEND 0.4599 0.4599 0.4599 0.4599 0.4599 0.4599 0.4599 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT METHANE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 METHANE BLEND 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 2015 1 0.858173

CONSTANT LPG BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LPG BLEND 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 2020 1 0.716346

CONSTANT DIESEL BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIESEL BLEND 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 2025 1 0.574519

CONSTANT DME BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DME BLEND 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 0.4878 2030 1 0.432692

H2 HYDROGEN MIX 1 0.8582 0.7163 0.5745 0.4327 0.4327 0.4327 HYDROGEN MIX 7.247 6.2192 5.1914 4.1636 3.1357 3.1357 3.1357 2035 1 0.432692

CONSTANT ELECTRICITY MIX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ELECTRICITY MIX 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 2040 1 0.432692

CONSTANT KEROSENE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 KEROSENE BLEND 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624 0.3624

CONSTANT PIPELINE BLEND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE BLEND 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946 4.4946

Fuel characteristics (base year and projections)































































Tank-To-Wheel (TTW) Base year data based on IPCC emission factors Projections: scenario-related inputs

Well-To-Tank (WTT) Need for data referring to fuel blends, not specific fuels This means that emission factors shall take into account for expected alternative fuel shares in projections Current defaults refer to conventional fuels

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/guidelin/ch1wb1.pdf

Index of performance































































• Needed to consider cases where the fuel consumption reduction potential is partly used to increase vehicle performance

• It can be based for instance on the expected evolution of vehicle power over time

• By default, this is set to remain constant


(excluding air, NMT and pipelines)

Index

[dimensionless]

TIME

SCENARIO SERVICE MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

CONSTANT PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


Index

SCENARIOS

TIME CONSTANTGROWING TO 1.2User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2015 1 1.033333

2020 1 1.066667

2025 1 1.1

2030 1 1.133333

2035 1 1.166667

2040 1 1.2

Fuel consumption characteristics by powertrain































































Fuel consumption evolution by service, mode and powertrain Tables containing information on the energy saving potential of each powertrain technology • Comparative index with reference technology (GASOLINE PI

ICE) • Index to consider evolution of GASOLINE PI ICE technology

due to technology-specific improvements over time • For plug-ins, information on the share of electric driving

(reflecting battery capacity) Default assumptions are based on a large amount of published information and coupled with vehicle costs: see UNECE, 2012 (Tables 7 and 8)

Passenger LDVs Passenger LDVs

[ratio with respect to GASOLINE PI ICE, vehicle stock, base year]

SELECTED CASES AUXILIARY TABLE FOR OPEN SELECTION OF YEARS

SERVICE PASSENGER 2040 default (excluding vehicle improvements)2025 default (excluding vehicle improvements)User 3 User 3 User 3 If no input 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

MODE LDVS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES

SELECTION POWERTRAIN GROUP 2000 2005 2010 2025 2040 2040 2025 0 0 0 2040 2025 0 0 0 0 0 2040 default (excluding vehicle improvements)2025 default (excluding vehicle improvements)2040 as 20102040 default (including vehicle improvements)2025 default (including vehicle improvements)User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18

2040 default (excluding vehicle improvements) GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 TIME

2025 default (excluding vehicle improvements) GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.7751 0.7467 0.7603 0.9014 0.9025 0.9025 0.9014 0 0 0 0.7603 0 0 0 0 0 0 SERVICE MODE POWERTRAIN GROUP 2040 2025 2040 2040 2025

User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6685 0.7923 0.7887 0.7887 0.7923 0 0 0 0.6685 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERLDVS GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

User 3 METHANE PI ICE 1 1 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0 0 0 0.97 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.902544 0.90142 0.760309 0.902544 0.90142

User 3 METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.7751 0.7467 0.7375 0.8744 0.8755 0.8755 0.8744 0 0 0 0.7375 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.788739 0.792284 0.668528 0.788739 0.792284

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6485 0.7685 0.7651 0.7651 0.7685 0 0 0 0.6485 METHANE PI ICE 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97

LPG PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.875468 0.874378 0.7375 0.875468 0.874378

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.7751 0.7467 0.7603 0.9014 0.9025 0.9025 0.9014 0 0 0 0.7603 METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.765077 0.768515 0.648472 0.765077 0.768515

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6685 0.7923 0.7887 0.7887 0.7923 0 0 0 0.6685 LPG PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1

DIESEL CI ICE 0.9123 0.8528 0.7933 0.87 0.8857 0.8857 0.87 0 0 0 0.7933 LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.902544 0.90142 0.760309 0.902544 0.90142

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.8302 0.7663 0.6185 0.8175 0.8579 0.8579 0.8175 0 0 0 0.6185 LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.788739 0.792284 0.668528 0.788739 0.792284

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.8157 0.7511 0.5446 0.7453 0.7775 0.7775 0.7453 0 0 0 0.5446 DIESEL CI ICE 0.885656 0.869952 0.793265 0.885656 0.869952

DME CI ICE 0.9123 0.8528 0.7933 0.87 0.8857 0.8857 0.87 0 0 0 0.7933 DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.85792 0.817542 0.618519 0.85792 0.817542

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.8302 0.7663 0.6185 0.8175 0.8579 0.8579 0.8175 0 0 0 0.6185 DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.77748 0.745318 0.544648 0.77748 0.745318

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.8157 0.7511 0.5446 0.7453 0.7775 0.7775 0.7453 0 0 0 0.5446 DME CI ICE 0.885656 0.869952 0.793265 0.885656 0.869952

HYDROGEN ICE 1 1 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0 0 0 0.97 DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.85792 0.817542 0.618519 0.85792 0.817542

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.7751 0.7467 0.7375 0.8744 0.8755 0.8755 0.8744 0 0 0 0.7375 DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.77748 0.745318 0.544648 0.77748 0.745318

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6485 0.7685 0.7651 0.7651 0.7685 0 0 0 0.6485 HYDROGEN ICE 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97

FC 0.5597 0.5342 0.5088 0.6618 0.5665 0.5665 0.6618 0 0 0 0.5088 HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 0.875468 0.874378 0.7375 0.875468 0.874378

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.4856 0.4546 0.3139 0.4083 0.3811 0.3811 0.4083 0 0 0 0.3139 HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.765077 0.768515 0.648472 0.765077 0.768515

ELECTRIC 0.3073 0.2934 0.2794 0.3634 0.3543 0.3543 0.3634 0 0 0 0.2794 FC 0.566462 0.661764 0.508801 0.566462 0.661764

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.6498 0.6202 0.5907 0.7065 0.7018 FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.381084 0.408264 0.313896 0.381084 0.408264

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.6498 0.6202 0.5747 0.6875 0.6829 ELECTRIC 0.354279 0.363375 0.279383 0.354279 0.363375

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.6498 0.6202 0.5907 0.7065 0.7018 % OF ELECTRIC DRIVING IN PLUG-INS 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.714 0.6595 0.4916 0.6689 0.6928 FUEL CONS. INDEX, GASOLINE PI ICE 0.718566 0.768855 1 0.606257 0.667323

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.714 0.6595 0.4916 0.6689 0.6928

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 0.6498 0.6202 0.5747 0.6875 0.6829

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 0.45 0.4224 0.307 0.3993 0.3757

% OF ELECTRIC DRIVING IN PLUG-INS 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.2

FUEL CONS. INDEX, GASOLINE PI ICE 1 0.7689 0.7186 0.7186 0.7689 0 0 0 1

Fuel consumption characteristics by powertrain

All modes but air, NMT and pipelines

Passenger two wheelers Passenger two wheelers




MODE TWO WHEELERS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0271 0.9804 0.9337 0.9337 0.9297 0.9297 0.9337 0 0 0 0.9337 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERTWO WHEELERSGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.9415 0.8987 0.8559 0.9677 0.9903 0.9903 0.9677 0 0 0 0.8559 FC 1.025748 1.019598 0.90176 1.025748 1.019598










Passenger three wheelers Passenger three wheelers




MODE THREE WHEELERS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.9906 0.9456 0.9006 0.8011 0.7892 0.7892 0.8011 0 0 0 0.9006 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERTHREE WHEELERSGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0.884427 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.8622 0.823 0.7838 0.6418 0.6433 0.6433 0.6418 0 0 0 0.7838 FC 0.749723 0.797443 0.85264 0.749723 0.797443










Passenger LDVs Passenger LDVs








User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6685 0.7923 0.7887 0.7887 0.7923 0 0 0 0.6685 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERLDVS GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.3073 0.2934 0.2794 0.3634 0.3543 0.3543 0.3634 0 0 0 0.2794 FC 0.566462 0.661764 0.508801 0.566462 0.661764










Passenger vessels Passenger vessels




MODE VESSELS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.935 0.8925 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0 0 0 0.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERVESSELS GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.3 0.3222 0.3222 0.3222 0.3222 0 0 0 0.3 FC 0.332464 0.332464 0.309524 0.332464 0.332464










Passenger large road Passenger large road




MODE LARGE ROAD TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.77 0.735 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERLARGE ROADGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.3 0.3061 0.322 0.322 0.3061 0 0 0 0.3 FC 0.54615 0.519184 0.508801 0.54615 0.519184










Passenger rail Passenger rail




MODE RAIL TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.935 0.8925 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0 0 0 0.93 0 0 0 0 0 0 PASSENGERRAIL GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.2857 0.2915 0.2684 0.2684 0.2915 0 0 0 0.2857 FC 0.356869 0.339249 0.309524 0.356869 0.339249










Freight two wheelers Freight two wheelers



SERVICE FREIGHT 2040 default (excluding vehicle improvements)2025 default (excluding vehicle improvements)User 3 User 3 User 3 If no input 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

MODE TWO WHEELERS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1.0271 0.9804 0.9337 0.9337 0.9297 0.9297 0.9337 0 0 0 0.9337 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT TWO WHEELERSGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.9415 0.8987 0.8559 0.9677 0.9903 0.9903 0.9677 0 0 0 0.8559 FC 1.025748 1.019598 0.90176 1.025748 1.019598










Freight three wheelers Freight three wheelers




MODE THREE WHEELERS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.9906 0.9456 0.9006 0.8011 0.7892 0.7892 0.8011 0 0 0 0.9006 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT THREE WHEELERSGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.8622 0.823 0.7838 0.6418 0.6433 0.6433 0.6418 0 0 0 0.7838 FC 0.749723 0.797443 0.85264 0.749723 0.797443










Freight LDVs Freight LDVs








User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.7354 0.702 0.6685 0.8375 0.8341 0.8341 0.8375 0 0 0 0.6685 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT LDVS GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.3073 0.2934 0.2794 0.3428 0.3285 0.3285 0.3428 0 0 0 0.2794 FC 0.678364 0.744758 0.508801 0.678364 0.744758










Freight vessels Freight vessels




MODE VESSELS TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.935 0.8925 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0 0 0 0.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT VESSELS GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.3 0.3222 0.3222 0.3222 0.3222 0 0 0 0.3 FC 0.332464 0.332464 0.309524 0.332464 0.332464










Freight large road Freight large road




MODE LARGE ROAD TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.99 0.9765 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0 0 0 0.93 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT LARGE ROADGASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.3 0.3061 0.322 0.322 0.3061 0 0 0 0.3 FC 0.43692 0.519184 0.508801 0.43692 0.519184










Freight rail Freight rail




MODE RAIL TIME TIME 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 CASES




User 3 GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 0.935 0.8925 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0 0 0 0.93 0 0 0 0 0 0 FREIGHT RAIL GASOLINE PI ICE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


















ELECTRIC 0.33 0.315 0.2857 0.2915 0.2875 0.2875 0.2915 0 0 0 0.2857 FC 0.356869 0.339249 0.309524 0.356869 0.339249










http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/themes/2012_-_UNECE_-_Global_Status_Report__October_2012__-_final_version.pdf



Fuel consumption per km Fuel consumption per km

[dimensionless] and [lge/100 km]

Index Fuel consumption per km (weighted by new registrations) Fuel consumption per km (weighted by new registrations)

[dimensionless] and [lge/100 km]

Index

MODE AIR TIME MODE AIR TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE VEHICLE CLASS 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE VEHICLE CLASS 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME TREND CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

TREND PASSENGER A 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 PASSENGER A 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

TREND B 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 B 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2015 0.948333 1

TREND C 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 C 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2020 0.897083 1

TREND D 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 D 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2025 0.845833 1

TREND E 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 E 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2030 0.794583 1

TREND F 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 F 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2035 0.743333 1

TREND FREIGHT A 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 FREIGHT A 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69 2040 0.692083 1

TREND B 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 B 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69

TREND C 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 C 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69

TREND D 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 D 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69

TREND E 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 E 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69

TREND F 1 0.9483 0.8971 0.8458 0.7946 0.7433 0.6921 F 639.89 609.42 580.4 550.42 520.67 490.92 461.18 431.43 401.69

Fuel consumption projections: air and pipelines






























































Load factors to the cost of tkm C Air transport: base year consumption entered as part of the base year information Projections of fuel consumption per km entered here, through an index Default scenarios include constant values and evolution along the trend of the past decade Other technical estimates (e.g. based on literature assessing the fuel consumption of aircrafts) are appropriate

Energy consumption per km Energy consumption per km

[dimensionless] and [Lge/100 km]

Index Pipelines Energy consumption per km [Lge/100 km] Pipelines Energy consumption per km [Lge/100 km]

[dimensionless] [Lge/100 km]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE/MODE AREA VEHICLE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE/MODE AREA VEHICLE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

CONSTANT FREIGHT PIPELINES I PIPELINE A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT PIPELINES I PIPELINE A 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE B 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 2015 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE C 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 2020 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE D 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 2025 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE E 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 2030 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE F 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 2035 1

CONSTANT II PIPELINE A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II PIPELINE A 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 2040 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE B 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274 0.1274

CONSTANT PIPELINE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE C 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237 0.3237

CONSTANT PIPELINE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE D 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255

CONSTANT PIPELINE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE E 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255

CONSTANT PIPELINE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE F 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255 0.2255

Pipelines: base year consumption entered as part of the base year information Projections of fuel consumption per km entered here, through an index Default evolution: constant values of consumption per km Other technical estimates would be appropriate Note: for pipelines, each cubic metre transported is considered as a "vehicle". Fuel consumption values should refer to the movement of this unit over 100 km


Modelling switches and setup parameters

Initial and final projection times

Base year and final year

BASE FINAL

YEAR 2010 2040


Choice switch (endogenous / exogenous)

(either exogenous, requiring powertrain shares directly, or endogenous, requiring inputs on powertrain availability)

POWERTRAINS endogenous (from model)

=> inputs on powertrain shares in the 'Pwtrn shares (over time)'

Discount rate

(required to perform endogenous technology choice)

Discount rate 25%































































Powertrain shares

(except air, NMT and pipelines, for which there is no powertrain choice)

Powertrain technology

SELECTION TIME SELECTED CASES AUXILIARY TABLE FOR OPEN SELECTION OF YEARS

BASE YEAR "User inputs (BASE Y)" 2010 2040 LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

FOLLOWING TIMES LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR TIME 2040 0 0 0 0 0

[self-reordering] User 1 2040 0 0 0 0 0 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 CASES 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATALAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 2010 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

SCENARIO CALCULATED ON THE BASIS OF "User inputs (BASE Y)" LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A NO INPUT

TIME 2010 2040 2040 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 2040

POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



LDVS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 OK 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

C 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

D 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 OK 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

E 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8


C 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

D 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5



FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LDVS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

SCENARIO DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

TIME 2010 2040 YEAR

POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY


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PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

C 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

D 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

E 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

F 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

C 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

D 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

E 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

F 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

C 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

D 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

C 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

D 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

E 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

F 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

ICE fuel


BASE YEAR "User inputs (BASE Y)" 2010 2040 LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010



User 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 CASES 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA2020 LIKE BASE YEARLAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 2010 2020 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

SCENARIO CALCULATED ON THE BASIS OF "User inputs (BASE Y)" LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 NO INPUT

TIME 2010 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 0 2040

ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0



LDVS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

C 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0 OK 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0

D 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

E 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0 OK 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0




E 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0






THREE WHEELERS A 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


F 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

LDVS A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0






SCENARIO DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA 2020 LIKE BASE YEAR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

TIME 2010 2020 2040

ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0

B 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

C 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0

D 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

E 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0

F 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0

VESSELS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

B 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

C 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

D 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

E 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

F 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

RAIL A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

B 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

C 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

D 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

E 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

F 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

LDVS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

VESSELS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

RAIL A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Powertrain technology & ICE fuel: shares































































Powertrain technology ICE, ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID, ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID, ICE-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID, fuel cell (FC), FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID, FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID, ELECTRIC

ICE fuel: inputs on shares of ICE powertrains by fuel (GASOLINE, METHANE, LPG, DIESEL, DME, HYDROGEN)

Direct input of powertrain shares (EXOGENOUS POWERTRAIN CHOICE) Region-specific inputs depend on local characteristics and user-driven scenarios Default available: constant shares (base year shares self-calculated with other user inputs)

Powertrain shares

(except air, NMT and pipelines, for which there is no powertrain choice)

Powertrain technology


BASE YEAR "User inputs (BASE Y)" 2010 2040 LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010



User 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 CASES 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATALAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 1 2010 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

SCENARIO CALCULATED ON THE BASIS OF "User inputs (BASE Y)" LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A NO INPUT

TIME 2010 2040 2040 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 2040

POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY


ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC Check ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC ICE

ICE-

HYDRAULIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

ICE-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

FC

FC-

ELECTRIC

HYBRID

FC-

ELECTRIC

PLUG-IN

HYBRID

ELECTRIC

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LDVS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8


C 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

D 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5



FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LDVS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

SCENARIO DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

TIME 2010 2040 YEAR

POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY


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PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

C 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

D 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0.98 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0

E 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

F 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0.975 0 0.025 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

B 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

C 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

D 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

E 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

F 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

C 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

D 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

VESSELS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RAIL A 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

B 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

C 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

D 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

E 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

F 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

ICE fuel


BASE YEAR "User inputs (BASE Y)" 2010 2040 LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010



User 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 CASES 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA2020 LIKE BASE YEARLAST YEAR LIKE BASE YRUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

User 3 2010 2020 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

SCENARIO CALCULATED ON THE BASIS OF "User inputs (BASE Y)" LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 User 3 NO INPUT

TIME 2010 2040 2040 0 0 0 0 0 2040

ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN Check GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






THREE WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0






LDVS A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0






FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0






THREE WHEELERS A 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

B 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D 0 0 0 0 0 0 All zeros 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


F 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

LDVS A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0












LARGE ROAD A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0






RAIL A 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 OK OK OK OK OK OK 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0






SCENARIO DEFAULT FROM BASE YR DATA 2020 LIKE BASE YEAR LAST YEAR LIKE BASE YR User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

TIME 2010 2020 2040

ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL ICE FUEL

SERVICE MODE VEHICLE CLASS GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN GASOLINE METHANE LPG DIESEL DME HYDROGEN

PASSENGER TWO WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

LDVS A 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0

B 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

C 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0

D 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.7 0 0

E 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0 0.08 0 0 0.92 0 0

F 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0 0.22 0 0 0.78 0 0

VESSELS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

B 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

C 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

D 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

E 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

F 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0 0.05 0 0 0.95 0 0

RAIL A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

FREIGHT TWO WHEELERS A 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

D 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

E 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

F 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

THREE WHEELERS A 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

B 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

C 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

D 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

E 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

F 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0

LDVS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

VESSELS A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

LARGE ROAD A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

RAIL A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

B 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

C 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

D 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

E 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

F 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Powertrain technology & ICE fuel: availability (1/2)































































Powertrain technology ICE, ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID, ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID, ICE-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID, fuel cell (FC), FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID, FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID, ELECTRIC

ICE fuel: inputs on shares of ICE powertrains by fuel (GASOLINE, METHANE, LPG, DIESEL, DME, HYDROGEN)

ENDOGENOUS POWERTRAIN CHOICE, same structure of Region-specific inputs depend on local characteristics and user-driven scenarios Default available: full availability, double than base year

Availability: default values for the base year based on the curve below (roughly estimated with values for hybrids and diesels)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Co

rre

spo

nsi

ng

tech

no

logy

ava

ilab

ility

Technology shares on the market (base year)

Powertrain cost































































Vehicle costs by powertrain group

(all modes but air, NMT and pipelines)

Passenger modes


SELECTION TIME BASE YR FOLLOWING TIMES AUXILIARY TABLE FOR OPEN SELECTION OF YEARS

BASE YEAR CURRENT 2010 2025 2040 CURRENT 2010 default SHORT TERMLONG TERMUser 3 NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

FOLLOWING TIMES SHORT TERM TIME TIME 2025 0 0 0 0

[self-reordering] LONG TERM 2010 2010 2025 2040 0 2040 2040 2040 0 0 0

User 3 0 0 0 0 0

CASES 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

CURRENT SHORT TERMLONG TERMUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12

2010 2025 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SCENARIO CURRENT SHORT TERM LONG TERM SHORT TERM LONG TERM User 3 NO INPUT CURRENT 2010 default

TIME 2010 2025 2040 2025 2040 0 2040 2010 2010

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE

SERVICE POWERTRAIN TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS

PASSENGER GASOLINE PI ICE 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 4960 4960 18700 12529 18700 24871 18700 18700 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 6240 6240 20500 13735 20500 27265 20500 20500 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 6560 6560 20700 13869 20700 27531 20700 20700 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 6240 6240 20500 13735 20500 27265 20500 20500 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 6560 6560 20700 13869 20700 27531 20700 20700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 4960 4960 18700 12529 18700 24871 18700 18700 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 4960 4960 18700 12529 18700 24871 18700 18700 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 4960 4960 18700 12529 18700 24871 18700 18700

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21000 14070 21000 27930 21000 21000 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 6080 6080 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 6080 6080 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21000 14070 21000 27930 21000 21000 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21000 14070 21000 27930 21000 21000 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21000 14070 21000 27930 21000 21000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26200 17554 26200 34846 26200 26200 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 7840 7840 25600 17152 25600 34048 25600 25600 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 7840 7840 25600 17152 25600 34048 25600 25600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26200 17554 26200 34846 26200 26200 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26200 17554 26200 34846 26200 26200 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26200 17554 26200 34846 26200 26200

METHANE PI ICE 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22100 14807 22100 29393 22100 22100 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22100 14807 22100 29393 22100 22100 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22100 14807 22100 29393 22100 22100 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22100 14807 22100 29393 22100 22100

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22700 15209 22700 30191 22700 22700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 23500 15745 23500 31255 23500 23500 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 23300 15611 23300 30989 23300 23300 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 23500 15745 23500 31255 23500 23500 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 23300 15611 23300 30989 23300 23300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22700 15209 22700 30191 22700 22700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22700 15209 22700 30191 22700 22700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22700 15209 22700 30191 22700 22700

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 28500 19095 28500 37905 28500 28500 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 27200 18224 27200 36176 27200 27200 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 28500 19095 28500 37905 28500 28500 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 27200 18224 27200 36176 27200 27200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900

LPG PI ICE 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 20100 13467 20100 26733 20100 20100 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 20100 13467 20100 26733 20100 20100 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 20100 13467 20100 26733 20100 20100 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 20100 13467 20100 26733 20100 20100

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 7680 7680 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 7680 7680 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 28200 18894 28200 37506 28200 28200 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 9440 9440 26700 17889 26700 35511 26700 26700 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 28200 18894 28200 37506 28200 28200 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 9440 9440 26700 17889 26700 35511 26700 26700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500

DIESEL CI ICE 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 6400 6400 20000 13400 20000 26600 20000 20000 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 7200 7200 21500 14405 21500 28595 21500 21500 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 7200 7200 21500 14405 21500 28595 21500 21500 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 6400 6400 20000 13400 20000 26600 20000 20000 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 6400 6400 20000 13400 20000 26600 20000 20000 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 6400 6400 20000 13400 20000 26600 20000 20000

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22000 14740 22000 29260 22000 22000 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22000 14740 22000 29260 22000 22000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 26300 17621 26300 34979 26300 26300 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 26300 17621 26300 34979 26300 26300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500

DME CI ICE 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 21400 14338 21400 28462 21400 21400 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 21400 14338 21400 28462 21400 21400 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 21400 14338 21400 28462 21400 21400 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 21400 14338 21400 28462 21400 21400

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 23600 15812 23600 31388 23600 23600 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 10880 10880 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 23600 15812 23600 31388 23600 23600 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 10880 10880 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 24200 16214 24200 32186 24200 24200 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 24200 16214 24200 32186 24200 24200 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 12160 12160 28900 19363 28900 38437 28900 28900 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 13120 13120 29300 19631 29300 38969 29300 29300 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 11840 11840 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 13120 13120 29300 19631 29300 38969 29300 29300 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 11840 11840 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 12160 12160 28900 19363 28900 38437 28900 28900 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 12160 12160 28900 19363 28900 38437 28900 28900 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 12160 12160 28900 19363 28900 38437 28900 28900

HYDROGEN ICE 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 26900 18023 26900 35777 26900 26900 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 17760 17760 28700 19229 28700 38171 28700 28700 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 17760 17760 28700 19229 28700 38171 28700 28700 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 26900 18023 26900 35777 26900 26900 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 26900 18023 26900 35777 26900 26900 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 26900 18023 26900 35777 26900 26900

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 28600 19162 28600 38038 28600 28600 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 29400 19698 29400 39102 29400 29400 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 29400 19698 29400 39102 29400 29400 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 28600 19162 28600 38038 28600 28600 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 28600 19162 28600 38038 28600 28600 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 28600 19162 28600 38038 28600 28600

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 29200 19564 29200 38836 29200 29200 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 30000 20100 30000 39900 30000 30000 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 14720 14720 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 30000 20100 30000 39900 30000 30000 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 14720 14720 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 29200 19564 29200 38836 29200 29200 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 29200 19564 29200 38836 29200 29200 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 29200 19564 29200 38836 29200 29200

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 34400 23048 34400 45752 34400 34400 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 35000 23450 35000 46550 35000 35000 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 31800 21306 31800 42294 31800 31800 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 35000 23450 35000 46550 35000 35000 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 31800 21306 31800 42294 31800 31800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 34400 23048 34400 45752 34400 34400 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 34400 23048 34400 45752 34400 34400 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 34400 23048 34400 45752 34400 34400

FC 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 20160 20160 101000 67670 101000 134330 101000 101000 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 21120 21120 101800 68206 101800 135394 101800 101800 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 32400 21708 32400 43092 32400 32400 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 21120 21120 101800 68206 101800 135394 101800 101800 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 32400 21708 32400 43092 32400 32400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 20160 20160 101000 67670 101000 134330 101000 101000 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 20160 20160 101000 67670 101000 134330 101000 101000 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 20160 20160 101000 67670 101000 134330 101000 101000

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 12960 12960 63500 42545 63500 84455 63500 63500 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 13600 13600 63600 42612 63600 84588 63600 63600 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 8480 8480 24500 16415 24500 32585 24500 24500 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 13600 13600 63600 42612 63600 84588 63600 63600 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 8480 8480 24500 16415 24500 32585 24500 24500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 12960 12960 63500 42545 63500 84455 63500 63500 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 12960 12960 63500 42545 63500 84455 63500 63500 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 12960 12960 63500 42545 63500 84455 63500 63500

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 23200 15544 23200 30856 23200 23200 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 68000 45560 68000 90440 68000 68000 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 28100 18827 28100 37373 28100 28100 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 68000 45560 68000 90440 68000 68000 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 28100 18827 28100 37373 28100 28100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 23200 15544 23200 30856 23200 23200 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 23200 15544 23200 30856 23200 23200 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 23200 15544 23200 30856 23200 23200

ELECTRIC 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 25400 17018 25400 33782 25400 25400 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 25400 17018 25400 33782 25400 25400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200


TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL

GASOLINE PI ICE 408750 272500 408750 1362500 5450000 5450000 34226 22454 45998 95920 122080 109000 20840000 2917600 2292400 20840000 20840000 33344000 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 36738 24102 49374 102960 131040 117000 24550000 3437000 2700500 24550000 24550000 39280000 562500 375000 562500 1875000 7500000 7500000 37899.8 24864.2 50935.4 106216 135184 120700 25800000 3612000 2838000 25800000 25800000 41280000 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 36738 24102 49374 102960 131040 117000 24550000 3437000 2700500 24550000 24550000 39280000 562500 375000 562500 1875000 7500000 7500000 37899.8 24864.2 50935.4 106216 135184 120700 25800000 3612000 2838000 25800000 25800000 41280000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 408750 272500 408750 1362500 5450000 5450000 34226 22454 45998 95920 122080 109000 20840000 2917600 2292400 20840000 20840000 33344000 408750 272500 408750 1362500 5450000 5450000 34226 22454 45998 95920 122080 109000 20840000 2917600 2292400 20840000 20840000 33344000 408750 272500 408750 1362500 5450000 5450000 34226 22454 45998 95920 122080 109000 20840000 2917600 2292400 20840000 20840000 33344000

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 490500 327000 490500 1635000 6540000 6540000 41039.8 26924.2 55155.4 115016 146384 130700 30880000 4323200 3396800 30880000 30880000 49408000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 43551.8 28572.2 58531.4 122056 155344 138700 34590000 4842600 3804900 34590000 34590000 55344000 669750 446500 669750 2232500 8930000 8930000 43677.4 28654.6 58700.2 122408 155792 139100 31530000 4414200 3468300 31530000 31530000 50448000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 43551.8 28572.2 58531.4 122056 155344 138700 34590000 4842600 3804900 34590000 34590000 55344000 669750 446500 669750 2232500 8930000 8930000 43677.4 28654.6 58700.2 122408 155792 139100 31530000 4414200 3468300 31530000 31530000 50448000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 490500 327000 490500 1635000 6540000 6540000 41039.8 26924.2 55155.4 115016 146384 130700 30880000 4323200 3396800 30880000 30880000 49408000 490500 327000 490500 1635000 6540000 6540000 41039.8 26924.2 55155.4 115016 146384 130700 30880000 4323200 3396800 30880000 30880000 49408000 490500 327000 490500 1635000 6540000 6540000 41039.8 26924.2 55155.4 115016 146384 130700 30880000 4323200 3396800 30880000 30880000 49408000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 543000 362000 543000 1810000 7240000 7240000 42170.2 27665.8 56674.6 118184 150416 134300 32560000 4558400 3581600 32560000 32560000 52096000 712500 475000 712500 2375000 9500000 9500000 44682.2 29313.8 60050.6 125224 159376 142300 35950000 5033000 3954500 35950000 35950000 57520000 656250 437500 656250 2187500 8750000 8750000 44619.4 29272.6 59966.2 125048 159152 142100 32830000 4596200 3611300 32830000 32830000 52528000 712500 475000 712500 2375000 9500000 9500000 44682.2 29313.8 60050.6 125224 159376 142300 35950000 5033000 3954500 35950000 35950000 57520000 656250 437500 656250 2187500 8750000 8750000 44619.4 29272.6 59966.2 125048 159152 142100 32830000 4596200 3611300 32830000 32830000 52528000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 543000 362000 543000 1810000 7240000 7240000 42170.2 27665.8 56674.6 118184 150416 134300 32560000 4558400 3581600 32560000 32560000 52096000 543000 362000 543000 1810000 7240000 7240000 42170.2 27665.8 56674.6 118184 150416 134300 32560000 4558400 3581600 32560000 32560000 52096000 543000 362000 543000 1810000 7240000 7240000 42170.2 27665.8 56674.6 118184 150416 134300 32560000 4558400 3581600 32560000 32560000 52096000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2019000 1346000 2019000 6730000 26920000 26920000 53631.2 35184.8 72077.6 150304 191296 170800 26350000 3689000 2898500 26350000 26350000 42160000 2188500 1459000 2188500 7295000 29180000 29180000 56206 36874 75538 157520 200480 179000 30060000 4208400 3306600 30060000 30060000 48096000 1929750 1286500 1929750 6432500 25730000 25730000 54227.8 35576.2 72879.4 151976 193424 172700 31310000 4383400 3444100 31310000 31310000 50096000 2188500 1459000 2188500 7295000 29180000 29180000 56206 36874 75538 157520 200480 179000 30060000 4208400 3306600 30060000 30060000 48096000 1929750 1286500 1929750 6432500 25730000 25730000 54227.8 35576.2 72879.4 151976 193424 172700 31310000 4383400 3444100 31310000 31310000 50096000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2019000 1346000 2019000 6730000 26920000 26920000 53631.2 35184.8 72077.6 150304 191296 170800 26350000 3689000 2898500 26350000 26350000 42160000 2019000 1346000 2019000 6730000 26920000 26920000 53631.2 35184.8 72077.6 150304 191296 170800 26350000 3689000 2898500 26350000 26350000 42160000 2019000 1346000 2019000 6730000 26920000 26920000 53631.2 35184.8 72077.6 150304 191296 170800 26350000 3689000 2898500 26350000 26350000 42160000

METHANE PI ICE 449250 299500 449250 1497500 5990000 5990000 35482 23278 47686 99440 126560 113000 21010000 2941400 2311100 21010000 21010000 33616000 618750 412500 618750 2062500 8250000 8250000 37994 24926 51062 106480 135520 121000 24720000 3460800 2719200 24720000 24720000 39552000 598500 399000 598500 1995000 7980000 7980000 38998.8 25585.2 52412.4 109296 139104 124200 25950000 3633000 2854500 25950000 25950000 41520000 618750 412500 618750 2062500 8250000 8250000 37994 24926 51062 106480 135520 121000 24720000 3460800 2719200 24720000 24720000 39552000 598500 399000 598500 1995000 7980000 7980000 38998.8 25585.2 52412.4 109296 139104 124200 25950000 3633000 2854500 25950000 25950000 41520000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 449250 299500 449250 1497500 5990000 5990000 35482 23278 47686 99440 126560 113000 21010000 2941400 2311100 21010000 21010000 33616000 449250 299500 449250 1497500 5990000 5990000 35482 23278 47686 99440 126560 113000 21010000 2941400 2311100 21010000 21010000 33616000 449250 299500 449250 1497500 5990000 5990000 35482 23278 47686 99440 126560 113000 21010000 2941400 2311100 21010000 21010000 33616000

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 531000 354000 531000 1770000 7080000 7080000 42295.8 27748.2 56843.4 118536 150864 134700 31060000 4348400 3416600 31060000 31060000 49696000 734250 489500 734250 2447500 9790000 9790000 44807.8 29396.2 60219.4 125576 159824 142700 34770000 4867800 3824700 34770000 34770000 55632000 705750 470500 705750 2352500 9410000 9410000 44776.4 29375.6 60177.2 125488 159712 142600 31690000 4436600 3485900 31690000 31690000 50704000 734250 489500 734250 2447500 9790000 9790000 44807.8 29396.2 60219.4 125576 159824 142700 34770000 4867800 3824700 34770000 34770000 55632000 705750 470500 705750 2352500 9410000 9410000 44776.4 29375.6 60177.2 125488 159712 142600 31690000 4436600 3485900 31690000 31690000 50704000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 531000 354000 531000 1770000 7080000 7080000 42295.8 27748.2 56843.4 118536 150864 134700 31060000 4348400 3416600 31060000 31060000 49696000 531000 354000 531000 1770000 7080000 7080000 42295.8 27748.2 56843.4 118536 150864 134700 31060000 4348400 3416600 31060000 31060000 49696000 531000 354000 531000 1770000 7080000 7080000 42295.8 27748.2 56843.4 118536 150864 134700 31060000 4348400 3416600 31060000 31060000 49696000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 583500 389000 583500 1945000 7780000 7780000 43426.2 28489.8 58362.6 121704 154896 138300 32730000 4582200 3600300 32730000 32730000 52368000 753000 502000 753000 2510000 10040000 10040000 45938.2 30137.8 61738.6 128744 163856 146300 36120000 5056800 3973200 36120000 36120000 57792000 692250 461500 692250 2307500 9230000 9230000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 32980000 4617200 3627800 32980000 32980000 52768000 753000 502000 753000 2510000 10040000 10040000 45938.2 30137.8 61738.6 128744 163856 146300 36120000 5056800 3973200 36120000 36120000 57792000 692250 461500 692250 2307500 9230000 9230000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 32980000 4617200 3627800 32980000 32980000 52768000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 583500 389000 583500 1945000 7780000 7780000 43426.2 28489.8 58362.6 121704 154896 138300 32730000 4582200 3600300 32730000 32730000 52368000 583500 389000 583500 1945000 7780000 7780000 43426.2 28489.8 58362.6 121704 154896 138300 32730000 4582200 3600300 32730000 32730000 52368000 583500 389000 583500 1945000 7780000 7780000 43426.2 28489.8 58362.6 121704 154896 138300 32730000 4582200 3600300 32730000 32730000 52368000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2059500 1373000 2059500 6865000 27460000 27460000 54855.8 35988.2 73723.4 153736 195664 174700 26520000 3712800 2917200 26520000 26520000 42432000 2229000 1486000 2229000 7430000 29720000 29720000 57462 37698 77226 161040 204960 183000 30230000 4232200 3325300 30230000 30230000 48368000 1965750 1310500 1965750 6552500 26210000 26210000 55326.8 36297.2 74356.4 155056 197344 176200 31470000 4405800 3461700 31470000 31470000 50352000 2229000 1486000 2229000 7430000 29720000 29720000 57462 37698 77226 161040 204960 183000 30230000 4232200 3325300 30230000 30230000 48368000 1965750 1310500 1965750 6552500 26210000 26210000 55326.8 36297.2 74356.4 155056 197344 176200 31470000 4405800 3461700 31470000 31470000 50352000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2059500 1373000 2059500 6865000 27460000 27460000 54855.8 35988.2 73723.4 153736 195664 174700 26520000 3712800 2917200 26520000 26520000 42432000 2059500 1373000 2059500 6865000 27460000 27460000 54855.8 35988.2 73723.4 153736 195664 174700 26520000 3712800 2917200 26520000 26520000 42432000 2059500 1373000 2059500 6865000 27460000 27460000 54855.8 35988.2 73723.4 153736 195664 174700 26520000 3712800 2917200 26520000 26520000 42432000

LPG PI ICE 456000 304000 456000 1520000 6080000 6080000 35230.8 23113.2 47348.4 98736 125664 112200 20980000 2937200 2307800 20980000 20980000 33568000 624750 416500 624750 2082500 8330000 8330000 37742.8 24761.2 50724.4 105776 134624 120200 24690000 3456600 2715900 24690000 24690000 39504000 599250 399500 599250 1997500 7990000 7990000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 25910000 3627400 2850100 25910000 25910000 41456000 624750 416500 624750 2082500 8330000 8330000 37742.8 24761.2 50724.4 105776 134624 120200 24690000 3456600 2715900 24690000 24690000 39504000 599250 399500 599250 1997500 7990000 7990000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 25910000 3627400 2850100 25910000 25910000 41456000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 456000 304000 456000 1520000 6080000 6080000 35230.8 23113.2 47348.4 98736 125664 112200 20980000 2937200 2307800 20980000 20980000 33568000 456000 304000 456000 1520000 6080000 6080000 35230.8 23113.2 47348.4 98736 125664 112200 20980000 2937200 2307800 20980000 20980000 33568000 456000 304000 456000 1520000 6080000 6080000 35230.8 23113.2 47348.4 98736 125664 112200 20980000 2937200 2307800 20980000 20980000 33568000

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 537000 358000 537000 1790000 7160000 7160000 42044.6 27583.4 56505.8 117832 149968 133900 31020000 4342800 3412200 31020000 31020000 49632000 741000 494000 741000 2470000 9880000 9880000 44556.6 29231.4 59881.8 124872 158928 141900 34730000 4862200 3820300 34730000 34730000 55568000 706500 471000 706500 2355000 9420000 9420000 44462.4 29169.6 59755.2 124608 158592 141600 31640000 4429600 3480400 31640000 31640000 50624000 741000 494000 741000 2470000 9880000 9880000 44556.6 29231.4 59881.8 124872 158928 141900 34730000 4862200 3820300 34730000 34730000 55568000 706500 471000 706500 2355000 9420000 9420000 44462.4 29169.6 59755.2 124608 158592 141600 31640000 4429600 3480400 31640000 31640000 50624000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 537000 358000 537000 1790000 7160000 7160000 42044.6 27583.4 56505.8 117832 149968 133900 31020000 4342800 3412200 31020000 31020000 49632000 537000 358000 537000 1790000 7160000 7160000 42044.6 27583.4 56505.8 117832 149968 133900 31020000 4342800 3412200 31020000 31020000 49632000 537000 358000 537000 1790000 7160000 7160000 42044.6 27583.4 56505.8 117832 149968 133900 31020000 4342800 3412200 31020000 31020000 49632000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 590250 393500 590250 1967500 7870000 7870000 43175 28325 58025 121000 154000 137500 32700000 4578000 3597000 32700000 32700000 52320000 759000 506000 759000 2530000 10120000 10120000 45687 29973 61401 128040 162960 145500 36090000 5052600 3969900 36090000 36090000 57744000 693000 462000 693000 2310000 9240000 9240000 45404.4 29787.6 61021.2 127248 161952 144600 32940000 4611600 3623400 32940000 32940000 52704000 759000 506000 759000 2530000 10120000 10120000 45687 29973 61401 128040 162960 145500 36090000 5052600 3969900 36090000 36090000 57744000 693000 462000 693000 2310000 9240000 9240000 45404.4 29787.6 61021.2 127248 161952 144600 32940000 4611600 3623400 32940000 32940000 52704000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 590250 393500 590250 1967500 7870000 7870000 43175 28325 58025 121000 154000 137500 32700000 4578000 3597000 32700000 32700000 52320000 590250 393500 590250 1967500 7870000 7870000 43175 28325 58025 121000 154000 137500 32700000 4578000 3597000 32700000 32700000 52320000 590250 393500 590250 1967500 7870000 7870000 43175 28325 58025 121000 154000 137500 32700000 4578000 3597000 32700000 32700000 52320000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2066250 1377500 2066250 6887500 27550000 27550000 54636 35844 73428 153120 194880 174000 26490000 3708600 2913900 26490000 26490000 42384000 2235000 1490000 2235000 7450000 29800000 29800000 57210.8 37533.2 76888.4 160336 204064 182200 30200000 4228000 3322000 30200000 30200000 48320000 1966500 1311000 1966500 6555000 26220000 26220000 55012.8 36091.2 73934.4 154176 196224 175200 31420000 4398800 3456200 31420000 31420000 50272000 2235000 1490000 2235000 7450000 29800000 29800000 57210.8 37533.2 76888.4 160336 204064 182200 30200000 4228000 3322000 30200000 30200000 48320000 1966500 1311000 1966500 6555000 26220000 26220000 55012.8 36091.2 73934.4 154176 196224 175200 31420000 4398800 3456200 31420000 31420000 50272000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2066250 1377500 2066250 6887500 27550000 27550000 54636 35844 73428 153120 194880 174000 26490000 3708600 2913900 26490000 26490000 42384000 2066250 1377500 2066250 6887500 27550000 27550000 54636 35844 73428 153120 194880 174000 26490000 3708600 2913900 26490000 26490000 42384000 2066250 1377500 2066250 6887500 27550000 27550000 54636 35844 73428 153120 194880 174000 26490000 3708600 2913900 26490000 26490000 42384000

DIESEL CI ICE 444000 296000 444000 1480000 5920000 5920000 36329.8 23834.2 48825.4 101816 129584 115700 23930000 3350200 2632300 23930000 23930000 38288000 613500 409000 613500 2045000 8180000 8180000 38841.8 25482.2 52201.4 108856 138544 123700 27640000 3869600 3040400 27640000 27640000 44224000 587250 391500 587250 1957500 7830000 7830000 39972.2 26223.8 53720.6 112024 142576 127300 28630000 4008200 3149300 28630000 28630000 45808000 613500 409000 613500 2045000 8180000 8180000 38841.8 25482.2 52201.4 108856 138544 123700 27640000 3869600 3040400 27640000 27640000 44224000 587250 391500 587250 1957500 7830000 7830000 39972.2 26223.8 53720.6 112024 142576 127300 28630000 4008200 3149300 28630000 28630000 45808000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444000 296000 444000 1480000 5920000 5920000 36329.8 23834.2 48825.4 101816 129584 115700 23930000 3350200 2632300 23930000 23930000 38288000 444000 296000 444000 1480000 5920000 5920000 36329.8 23834.2 48825.4 101816 129584 115700 23930000 3350200 2632300 23930000 23930000 38288000 444000 296000 444000 1480000 5920000 5920000 36329.8 23834.2 48825.4 101816 129584 115700 23930000 3350200 2632300 23930000 23930000 38288000

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 525750 350500 525750 1752500 7010000 7010000 43143.6 28304.4 57982.8 120912 153888 137400 33970000 4755800 3736700 33970000 33970000 54352000 729000 486000 729000 2430000 9720000 9720000 45655.6 29952.4 61358.8 127952 162848 145400 37680000 5275200 4144800 37680000 37680000 60288000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 34370000 4811800 3780700 34370000 34370000 54992000 729000 486000 729000 2430000 9720000 9720000 45655.6 29952.4 61358.8 127952 162848 145400 37680000 5275200 4144800 37680000 37680000 60288000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 34370000 4811800 3780700 34370000 34370000 54992000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525750 350500 525750 1752500 7010000 7010000 43143.6 28304.4 57982.8 120912 153888 137400 33970000 4755800 3736700 33970000 33970000 54352000 525750 350500 525750 1752500 7010000 7010000 43143.6 28304.4 57982.8 120912 153888 137400 33970000 4755800 3736700 33970000 33970000 54352000 525750 350500 525750 1752500 7010000 7010000 43143.6 28304.4 57982.8 120912 153888 137400 33970000 4755800 3736700 33970000 33970000 54352000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 44274 29046 59502 124080 157920 141000 35640000 4989600 3920400 35640000 35640000 57024000 747750 498500 747750 2492500 9970000 9970000 46786 30694 62878 131120 166880 149000 39030000 5464200 4293300 39030000 39030000 62448000 680250 453500 680250 2267500 9070000 9070000 46723.2 30652.8 62793.6 130944 166656 148800 35660000 4992400 3922600 35660000 35660000 57056000 747750 498500 747750 2492500 9970000 9970000 46786 30694 62878 131120 166880 149000 39030000 5464200 4293300 39030000 39030000 62448000 680250 453500 680250 2267500 9070000 9070000 46723.2 30652.8 62793.6 130944 166656 148800 35660000 4992400 3922600 35660000 35660000 57056000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 44274 29046 59502 124080 157920 141000 35640000 4989600 3920400 35640000 35640000 57024000 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 44274 29046 59502 124080 157920 141000 35640000 4989600 3920400 35640000 35640000 57024000 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 44274 29046 59502 124080 157920 141000 35640000 4989600 3920400 35640000 35640000 57024000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2054250 1369500 2054250 6847500 27390000 27390000 55703.6 36544.4 74862.8 156112 198688 177400 29440000 4121600 3238400 29440000 29440000 47104000 2223750 1482500 2223750 7412500 29650000 29650000 58309.8 38254.2 78365.4 163416 207984 185700 33150000 4641000 3646500 33150000 33150000 53040000 1953750 1302500 1953750 6512500 26050000 26050000 56300.2 36935.8 75664.6 157784 200816 179300 34150000 4781000 3756500 34150000 34150000 54640000 2223750 1482500 2223750 7412500 29650000 29650000 58309.8 38254.2 78365.4 163416 207984 185700 33150000 4641000 3646500 33150000 33150000 53040000 1953750 1302500 1953750 6512500 26050000 26050000 56300.2 36935.8 75664.6 157784 200816 179300 34150000 4781000 3756500 34150000 34150000 54640000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2054250 1369500 2054250 6847500 27390000 27390000 55703.6 36544.4 74862.8 156112 198688 177400 29440000 4121600 3238400 29440000 29440000 47104000 2054250 1369500 2054250 6847500 27390000 27390000 55703.6 36544.4 74862.8 156112 198688 177400 29440000 4121600 3238400 29440000 29440000 47104000 2054250 1369500 2054250 6847500 27390000 27390000 55703.6 36544.4 74862.8 156112 198688 177400 29440000 4121600 3238400 29440000 29440000 47104000

DME CI ICE 491250 327500 491250 1637500 6550000 6550000 37334.6 24493.4 50175.8 104632 133168 118900 24060000 3368400 2646600 24060000 24060000 38496000 660750 440500 660750 2202500 8810000 8810000 39846.6 26141.4 53551.8 111672 142128 126900 27770000 3887800 3054700 27770000 27770000 44432000 624000 416000 624000 2080000 8320000 8320000 40757.2 26738.8 54775.6 114224 145376 129800 28740000 4023600 3161400 28740000 28740000 45984000 660750 440500 660750 2202500 8810000 8810000 39846.6 26141.4 53551.8 111672 142128 126900 27770000 3887800 3054700 27770000 27770000 44432000 624000 416000 624000 2080000 8320000 8320000 40757.2 26738.8 54775.6 114224 145376 129800 28740000 4023600 3161400 28740000 28740000 45984000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 491250 327500 491250 1637500 6550000 6550000 37334.6 24493.4 50175.8 104632 133168 118900 24060000 3368400 2646600 24060000 24060000 38496000 491250 327500 491250 1637500 6550000 6550000 37334.6 24493.4 50175.8 104632 133168 118900 24060000 3368400 2646600 24060000 24060000 38496000 491250 327500 491250 1637500 6550000 6550000 37334.6 24493.4 50175.8 104632 133168 118900 24060000 3368400 2646600 24060000 24060000 38496000

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 572250 381500 572250 1907500 7630000 7630000 44117 28943 59291 123640 157360 140500 34110000 4775400 3752100 34110000 34110000 54576000 776250 517500 776250 2587500 10350000 10350000 46629 30591 62667 130680 166320 148500 37820000 5294800 4160200 37820000 37820000 60512000 730500 487000 730500 2435000 9740000 9740000 46534.8 30529.2 62540.4 130416 165984 148200 34480000 4827200 3792800 34480000 34480000 55168000 776250 517500 776250 2587500 10350000 10350000 46629 30591 62667 130680 166320 148500 37820000 5294800 4160200 37820000 37820000 60512000 730500 487000 730500 2435000 9740000 9740000 46534.8 30529.2 62540.4 130416 165984 148200 34480000 4827200 3792800 34480000 34480000 55168000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 572250 381500 572250 1907500 7630000 7630000 44117 28943 59291 123640 157360 140500 34110000 4775400 3752100 34110000 34110000 54576000 572250 381500 572250 1907500 7630000 7630000 44117 28943 59291 123640 157360 140500 34110000 4775400 3752100 34110000 34110000 54576000 572250 381500 572250 1907500 7630000 7630000 44117 28943 59291 123640 157360 140500 34110000 4775400 3752100 34110000 34110000 54576000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 625500 417000 625500 2085000 8340000 8340000 45247.4 29684.6 60810.2 126808 161392 144100 35780000 5009200 3935800 35780000 35780000 57248000 795000 530000 795000 2650000 10600000 10600000 47759.4 31332.6 64186.2 133848 170352 152100 39170000 5483800 4308700 39170000 39170000 62672000 717000 478000 717000 2390000 9560000 9560000 47508.2 31167.8 63848.6 133144 169456 151300 35770000 5007800 3934700 35770000 35770000 57232000 795000 530000 795000 2650000 10600000 10600000 47759.4 31332.6 64186.2 133848 170352 152100 39170000 5483800 4308700 39170000 39170000 62672000 717000 478000 717000 2390000 9560000 9560000 47508.2 31167.8 63848.6 133144 169456 151300 35770000 5007800 3934700 35770000 35770000 57232000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 625500 417000 625500 2085000 8340000 8340000 45247.4 29684.6 60810.2 126808 161392 144100 35780000 5009200 3935800 35780000 35780000 57248000 625500 417000 625500 2085000 8340000 8340000 45247.4 29684.6 60810.2 126808 161392 144100 35780000 5009200 3935800 35780000 35780000 57248000 625500 417000 625500 2085000 8340000 8340000 45247.4 29684.6 60810.2 126808 161392 144100 35780000 5009200 3935800 35780000 35780000 57248000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2101500 1401000 2101500 7005000 28020000 28020000 56708.4 37203.6 76213.2 158928 202272 180600 29580000 4141200 3253800 29580000 29580000 47328000 2271000 1514000 2271000 7570000 30280000 30280000 59314.6 38913.4 79715.8 166232 211568 188900 33290000 4660600 3661900 33290000 33290000 53264000 1990500 1327000 1990500 6635000 26540000 26540000 57085.2 37450.8 76719.6 159984 203616 181800 34250000 4795000 3767500 34250000 34250000 54800000 2271000 1514000 2271000 7570000 30280000 30280000 59314.6 38913.4 79715.8 166232 211568 188900 33290000 4660600 3661900 33290000 33290000 53264000 1990500 1327000 1990500 6635000 26540000 26540000 57085.2 37450.8 76719.6 159984 203616 181800 34250000 4795000 3767500 34250000 34250000 54800000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2101500 1401000 2101500 7005000 28020000 28020000 56708.4 37203.6 76213.2 158928 202272 180600 29580000 4141200 3253800 29580000 29580000 47328000 2101500 1401000 2101500 7005000 28020000 28020000 56708.4 37203.6 76213.2 158928 202272 180600 29580000 4141200 3253800 29580000 29580000 47328000 2101500 1401000 2101500 7005000 28020000 28020000 56708.4 37203.6 76213.2 158928 202272 180600 29580000 4141200 3253800 29580000 29580000 47328000

HYDROGEN ICE 689250 459500 689250 2297500 9190000 9190000 40192 26368 54016 112640 143360 128000 21670000 3033800 2383700 21670000 21670000 34672000 858750 572500 858750 2862500 11450000 11450000 42704 28016 57392 119680 152320 136000 25380000 3553200 2791800 25380000 25380000 40608000 772500 515000 772500 2575000 10300000 10300000 42358.6 27789.4 56927.8 118712 151088 134900 26420000 3698800 2906200 26420000 26420000 42272000 858750 572500 858750 2862500 11450000 11450000 42704 28016 57392 119680 152320 136000 25380000 3553200 2791800 25380000 25380000 40608000 772500 515000 772500 2575000 10300000 10300000 42358.6 27789.4 56927.8 118712 151088 134900 26420000 3698800 2906200 26420000 26420000 42272000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 689250 459500 689250 2297500 9190000 9190000 40192 26368 54016 112640 143360 128000 21670000 3033800 2383700 21670000 21670000 34672000 689250 459500 689250 2297500 9190000 9190000 40192 26368 54016 112640 143360 128000 21670000 3033800 2383700 21670000 21670000 34672000 689250 459500 689250 2297500 9190000 9190000 40192 26368 54016 112640 143360 128000 21670000 3033800 2383700 21670000 21670000 34672000

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 771000 514000 771000 2570000 10280000 10280000 47005.8 30838.2 63173.4 131736 167664 149700 31710000 4439400 3488100 31710000 31710000 50736000 974250 649500 974250 3247500 12990000 12990000 49517.8 32486.2 66549.4 138776 176624 157700 35420000 4958800 3896200 35420000 35420000 56672000 879000 586000 879000 2930000 11720000 11720000 48104.8 31559.2 64650.4 134816 171584 153200 32150000 4501000 3536500 32150000 32150000 51440000 974250 649500 974250 3247500 12990000 12990000 49517.8 32486.2 66549.4 138776 176624 157700 35420000 4958800 3896200 35420000 35420000 56672000 879000 586000 879000 2930000 11720000 11720000 48104.8 31559.2 64650.4 134816 171584 153200 32150000 4501000 3536500 32150000 32150000 51440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 771000 514000 771000 2570000 10280000 10280000 47005.8 30838.2 63173.4 131736 167664 149700 31710000 4439400 3488100 31710000 31710000 50736000 771000 514000 771000 2570000 10280000 10280000 47005.8 30838.2 63173.4 131736 167664 149700 31710000 4439400 3488100 31710000 31710000 50736000 771000 514000 771000 2570000 10280000 10280000 47005.8 30838.2 63173.4 131736 167664 149700 31710000 4439400 3488100 31710000 31710000 50736000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 823500 549000 823500 2745000 10980000 10980000 48136.2 31579.8 64692.6 134904 171696 153300 33390000 4674600 3672900 33390000 33390000 53424000 993000 662000 993000 3310000 13240000 13240000 50648.2 33227.8 68068.6 141944 180656 161300 36770000 5147800 4044700 36770000 36770000 58832000 865500 577000 865500 2885000 11540000 11540000 49078.2 32197.8 65958.6 137544 175056 156300 33440000 4681600 3678400 33440000 33440000 53504000 993000 662000 993000 3310000 13240000 13240000 50648.2 33227.8 68068.6 141944 180656 161300 36770000 5147800 4044700 36770000 36770000 58832000 865500 577000 865500 2885000 11540000 11540000 49078.2 32197.8 65958.6 137544 175056 156300 33440000 4681600 3678400 33440000 33440000 53504000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 823500 549000 823500 2745000 10980000 10980000 48136.2 31579.8 64692.6 134904 171696 153300 33390000 4674600 3672900 33390000 33390000 53424000 823500 549000 823500 2745000 10980000 10980000 48136.2 31579.8 64692.6 134904 171696 153300 33390000 4674600 3672900 33390000 33390000 53424000 823500 549000 823500 2745000 10980000 10980000 48136.2 31579.8 64692.6 134904 171696 153300 33390000 4674600 3672900 33390000 33390000 53424000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2300250 1533500 2300250 7667500 30670000 30670000 59597.2 39098.8 80095.6 167024 212576 189800 27180000 3805200 2989800 27180000 27180000 43488000 2469000 1646000 2469000 8230000 32920000 32920000 62172 40788 83556 174240 221760 198000 30890000 4324600 3397900 30890000 30890000 49424000 2139000 1426000 2139000 7130000 28520000 28520000 58686.6 38501.4 78871.8 164472 209328 186900 31930000 4470200 3512300 31930000 31930000 51088000 2469000 1646000 2469000 8230000 32920000 32920000 62172 40788 83556 174240 221760 198000 30890000 4324600 3397900 30890000 30890000 49424000 2139000 1426000 2139000 7130000 28520000 28520000 58686.6 38501.4 78871.8 164472 209328 186900 31930000 4470200 3512300 31930000 31930000 51088000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2300250 1533500 2300250 7667500 30670000 30670000 59597.2 39098.8 80095.6 167024 212576 189800 27180000 3805200 2989800 27180000 27180000 43488000 2300250 1533500 2300250 7667500 30670000 30670000 59597.2 39098.8 80095.6 167024 212576 189800 27180000 3805200 2989800 27180000 27180000 43488000 2300250 1533500 2300250 7667500 30670000 30670000 59597.2 39098.8 80095.6 167024 212576 189800 27180000 3805200 2989800 27180000 27180000 43488000

FC 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 111658.4 73253.6 150063.2 312928 398272 355600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 116023 76117 155929 325160 413840 369500 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 48544.4 31847.6 65241.2 136048 173152 154600 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 116023 76117 155929 325160 413840 369500 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 48544.4 31847.6 65241.2 136048 173152 154600 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 111658.4 73253.6 150063.2 312928 398272 355600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 111658.4 73253.6 150063.2 312928 398272 355600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 111658.4 73253.6 150063.2 312928 398272 355600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 2648427.54 1765618.36 2648427.54 8828091.81 35312367.2 35312367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 2775177.54 1850118.36 2775177.54 9250591.81 37002367.2 37002367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 2270625.23 1513750.15 2270625.23 7568750.76 30275003.1 30275003.1 47037.2 30858.8 63215.6 131824 167776 149800 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 2775177.54 1850118.36 2775177.54 9250591.81 37002367.2 37002367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 2270625.23 1513750.15 2270625.23 7568750.76 30275003.1 30275003.1 47037.2 30858.8 63215.6 131824 167776 149800 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2648427.54 1765618.36 2648427.54 8828091.81 35312367.2 35312367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 2648427.54 1765618.36 2648427.54 8828091.81 35312367.2 35312367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 2648427.54 1765618.36 2648427.54 8828091.81 35312367.2 35312367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000

ELECTRIC 8388750 5592500 8388750 27962500 111850000 111850000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17710000 2479400 1948100 17710000 17710000 28336000 8514750 5676500 8514750 28382500 113530000 113530000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000 7282500 4855000 7282500 24275000 97100000 97100000 198636.4 130315.6 266957.2 556688 708512 632600 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000 8514750 5676500 8514750 28382500 113530000 113530000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000 7282500 4855000 7282500 24275000 97100000 97100000 198636.4 130315.6 266957.2 556688 708512 632600 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8388750 5592500 8388750 27962500 111850000 111850000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17710000 2479400 1948100 17710000 17710000 28336000 8388750 5592500 8388750 27962500 111850000 111850000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17710000 2479400 1948100 17710000 17710000 28336000 8388750 5592500 8388750 27962500 111850000 111850000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17710000 2479400 1948100 17710000 17710000 28336000

SCENARIO CURRENT SHORT TERM LONG TERM User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12

TIME 2010 2025 2040

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F

MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE

SERVICE POWERTRAIN TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS

PASSENGER GASOLINE PI ICE 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 4960 4960 18700 12529 18700 24871 18700 18700 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 6240 6240 20500 13735 20500 27265 20500 20500 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 6560 6560 20700 13869 20700 27531 20700 20700

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 6720 6720 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21200 14204 21200 28196 21200 21200

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21000 14070 21000 27930 21000 21000 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 6080 6080 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26200 17554 26200 34846 26200 26200 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 7840 7840 25600 17152 25600 34048 25600 25600

METHANE PI ICE 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 20400 13668 20400 27132 20400 20400 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22100 14807 22100 29393 22100 22100 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22700 15209 22700 30191 22700 22700 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 23500 15745 23500 31255 23500 23500 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 23300 15611 23300 30989 23300 23300

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 28500 19095 28500 37905 28500 28500 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 27200 18224 27200 36176 27200 27200

LPG PI ICE 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 6880 6880 20100 13467 20100 26733 20100 20100 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 21800 14606 21800 28994 21800 21800 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 8800 8800 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 7680 7680 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 10720 10720 28200 18894 28200 37506 28200 28200 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 9440 9440 26700 17889 26700 35511 26700 26700

DIESEL CI ICE 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 6400 6400 20000 13400 20000 26600 20000 20000 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 7200 7200 21500 14405 21500 28595 21500 21500 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 7360 7360 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 21700 14539 21700 28861 21700 21700 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22200 14874 22200 29526 22200 22200 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 9280 9280 22000 14740 22000 29260 22000 22000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 8160 8160 22300 14941 22300 29659 22300 22300 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 8640 8640 22600 15142 22600 30058 22600 22600

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 27500 18425 27500 36575 27500 27500 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 11200 11200 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 26300 17621 26300 34979 26300 26300

DME CI ICE 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 8320 8320 21400 14338 21400 28462 21400 21400 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 9120 9120 22900 15343 22900 30457 22900 22900 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 8960 8960 22800 15276 22800 30324 22800 22800

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 23600 15812 23600 31388 23600 23600 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 10880 10880 23100 15477 23100 30723 23100 23100

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 11040 11040 24200 16214 24200 32186 24200 24200 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 10080 10080 23700 15879 23700 31521 23700 23700

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 12160 12160 28900 19363 28900 38437 28900 28900 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 13120 13120 29300 19631 29300 38969 29300 29300 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 11840 11840 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400

HYDROGEN ICE 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 26900 18023 26900 35777 26900 26900 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 17760 17760 28700 19229 28700 38171 28700 28700 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 26800 17956 26800 35644 26800 26800

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 28600 19162 28600 38038 28600 28600 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 18240 18240 29400 19698 29400 39102 29400 29400 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 27400 18358 27400 36442 27400 27400

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 29200 19564 29200 38836 29200 29200 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 18400 18400 30000 20100 30000 39900 30000 30000 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 14720 14720 27900 18693 27900 37107 27900 27900

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 34400 23048 34400 45752 34400 34400 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 20320 20320 35000 23450 35000 46550 35000 35000 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 16480 16480 31800 21306 31800 42294 31800 31800

FC 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 20160 20160 101000 67670 101000 134330 101000 101000 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 21120 21120 101800 68206 101800 135394 101800 101800 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 32400 21708 32400 43092 32400 32400

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 12960 12960 63500 42545 63500 84455 63500 63500 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 13600 13600 63600 42612 63600 84588 63600 63600 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 8480 8480 24500 16415 24500 32585 24500 24500

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 15040 15040 23200 15544 23200 30856 23200 23200 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 15520 15520 68000 45560 68000 90440 68000 68000 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 10240 10240 28100 18827 28100 37373 28100 28100

ELECTRIC 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 9920 9920 35200 23584 35200 46816 35200 35200 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 8000 8000 25400 17018 25400 33782 25400 25400


VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL

GASOLINE PI ICE 408750 272500 408750 1362500 5450000 5450000 34226 22454 45998 95920 122080 109000 20840000 2917600 2292400 20840000 20840000 33344000 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 36738 24102 49374 102960 131040 117000 24550000 3437000 2700500 24550000 24550000 39280000 562500 375000 562500 1875000 7500000 7500000 37899.8 24864.2 50935.4 106216 135184 120700 25800000 3612000 2838000 25800000 25800000 41280000

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 490500 327000 490500 1635000 6540000 6540000 41039.8 26924.2 55155.4 115016 146384 130700 30880000 4323200 3396800 30880000 30880000 49408000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 43551.8 28572.2 58531.4 122056 155344 138700 34590000 4842600 3804900 34590000 34590000 55344000 669750 446500 669750 2232500 8930000 8930000 43677.4 28654.6 58700.2 122408 155792 139100 31530000 4414200 3468300 31530000 31530000 50448000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 543000 362000 543000 1810000 7240000 7240000 42170.2 27665.8 56674.6 118184 150416 134300 32560000 4558400 3581600 32560000 32560000 52096000 712500 475000 712500 2375000 9500000 9500000 44682.2 29313.8 60050.6 125224 159376 142300 35950000 5033000 3954500 35950000 35950000 57520000 656250 437500 656250 2187500 8750000 8750000 44619.4 29272.6 59966.2 125048 159152 142100 32830000 4596200 3611300 32830000 32830000 52528000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2019000 1346000 2019000 6730000 26920000 26920000 53631.2 35184.8 72077.6 150304 191296 170800 26350000 3689000 2898500 26350000 26350000 42160000 2188500 1459000 2188500 7295000 29180000 29180000 56206 36874 75538 157520 200480 179000 30060000 4208400 3306600 30060000 30060000 48096000 1929750 1286500 1929750 6432500 25730000 25730000 54227.8 35576.2 72879.4 151976 193424 172700 31310000 4383400 3444100 31310000 31310000 50096000

METHANE PI ICE 449250 299500 449250 1497500 5990000 5990000 35482 23278 47686 99440 126560 113000 21010000 2941400 2311100 21010000 21010000 33616000 618750 412500 618750 2062500 8250000 8250000 37994 24926 51062 106480 135520 121000 24720000 3460800 2719200 24720000 24720000 39552000 598500 399000 598500 1995000 7980000 7980000 38998.8 25585.2 52412.4 109296 139104 124200 25950000 3633000 2854500 25950000 25950000 41520000

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 531000 354000 531000 1770000 7080000 7080000 42295.8 27748.2 56843.4 118536 150864 134700 31060000 4348400 3416600 31060000 31060000 49696000 734250 489500 734250 2447500 9790000 9790000 44807.8 29396.2 60219.4 125576 159824 142700 34770000 4867800 3824700 34770000 34770000 55632000 705750 470500 705750 2352500 9410000 9410000 44776.4 29375.6 60177.2 125488 159712 142600 31690000 4436600 3485900 31690000 31690000 50704000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 583500 389000 583500 1945000 7780000 7780000 43426.2 28489.8 58362.6 121704 154896 138300 32730000 4582200 3600300 32730000 32730000 52368000 753000 502000 753000 2510000 10040000 10040000 45938.2 30137.8 61738.6 128744 163856 146300 36120000 5056800 3973200 36120000 36120000 57792000 692250 461500 692250 2307500 9230000 9230000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 32980000 4617200 3627800 32980000 32980000 52768000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2059500 1373000 2059500 6865000 27460000 27460000 54855.8 35988.2 73723.4 153736 195664 174700 26520000 3712800 2917200 26520000 26520000 42432000 2229000 1486000 2229000 7430000 29720000 29720000 57462 37698 77226 161040 204960 183000 30230000 4232200 3325300 30230000 30230000 48368000 1965750 1310500 1965750 6552500 26210000 26210000 55326.8 36297.2 74356.4 155056 197344 176200 31470000 4405800 3461700 31470000 31470000 50352000

LPG PI ICE 456000 304000 456000 1520000 6080000 6080000 35230.8 23113.2 47348.4 98736 125664 112200 20980000 2937200 2307800 20980000 20980000 33568000 624750 416500 624750 2082500 8330000 8330000 37742.8 24761.2 50724.4 105776 134624 120200 24690000 3456600 2715900 24690000 24690000 39504000 599250 399500 599250 1997500 7990000 7990000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 25910000 3627400 2850100 25910000 25910000 41456000

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 537000 358000 537000 1790000 7160000 7160000 42044.6 27583.4 56505.8 117832 149968 133900 31020000 4342800 3412200 31020000 31020000 49632000 741000 494000 741000 2470000 9880000 9880000 44556.6 29231.4 59881.8 124872 158928 141900 34730000 4862200 3820300 34730000 34730000 55568000 706500 471000 706500 2355000 9420000 9420000 44462.4 29169.6 59755.2 124608 158592 141600 31640000 4429600 3480400 31640000 31640000 50624000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 590250 393500 590250 1967500 7870000 7870000 43175 28325 58025 121000 154000 137500 32700000 4578000 3597000 32700000 32700000 52320000 759000 506000 759000 2530000 10120000 10120000 45687 29973 61401 128040 162960 145500 36090000 5052600 3969900 36090000 36090000 57744000 693000 462000 693000 2310000 9240000 9240000 45404.4 29787.6 61021.2 127248 161952 144600 32940000 4611600 3623400 32940000 32940000 52704000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2066250 1377500 2066250 6887500 27550000 27550000 54636 35844 73428 153120 194880 174000 26490000 3708600 2913900 26490000 26490000 42384000 2235000 1490000 2235000 7450000 29800000 29800000 57210.8 37533.2 76888.4 160336 204064 182200 30200000 4228000 3322000 30200000 30200000 48320000 1966500 1311000 1966500 6555000 26220000 26220000 55012.8 36091.2 73934.4 154176 196224 175200 31420000 4398800 3456200 31420000 31420000 50272000

DIESEL CI ICE 444000 296000 444000 1480000 5920000 5920000 36329.8 23834.2 48825.4 101816 129584 115700 23930000 3350200 2632300 23930000 23930000 38288000 613500 409000 613500 2045000 8180000 8180000 38841.8 25482.2 52201.4 108856 138544 123700 27640000 3869600 3040400 27640000 27640000 44224000 587250 391500 587250 1957500 7830000 7830000 39972.2 26223.8 53720.6 112024 142576 127300 28630000 4008200 3149300 28630000 28630000 45808000

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 525750 350500 525750 1752500 7010000 7010000 43143.6 28304.4 57982.8 120912 153888 137400 33970000 4755800 3736700 33970000 33970000 54352000 729000 486000 729000 2430000 9720000 9720000 45655.6 29952.4 61358.8 127952 162848 145400 37680000 5275200 4144800 37680000 37680000 60288000 693750 462500 693750 2312500 9250000 9250000 45749.8 30014.2 61485.4 128216 163184 145700 34370000 4811800 3780700 34370000 34370000 54992000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 578250 385500 578250 1927500 7710000 7710000 44274 29046 59502 124080 157920 141000 35640000 4989600 3920400 35640000 35640000 57024000 747750 498500 747750 2492500 9970000 9970000 46786 30694 62878 131120 166880 149000 39030000 5464200 4293300 39030000 39030000 62448000 680250 453500 680250 2267500 9070000 9070000 46723.2 30652.8 62793.6 130944 166656 148800 35660000 4992400 3922600 35660000 35660000 57056000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2054250 1369500 2054250 6847500 27390000 27390000 55703.6 36544.4 74862.8 156112 198688 177400 29440000 4121600 3238400 29440000 29440000 47104000 2223750 1482500 2223750 7412500 29650000 29650000 58309.8 38254.2 78365.4 163416 207984 185700 33150000 4641000 3646500 33150000 33150000 53040000 1953750 1302500 1953750 6512500 26050000 26050000 56300.2 36935.8 75664.6 157784 200816 179300 34150000 4781000 3756500 34150000 34150000 54640000

DME CI ICE 491250 327500 491250 1637500 6550000 6550000 37334.6 24493.4 50175.8 104632 133168 118900 24060000 3368400 2646600 24060000 24060000 38496000 660750 440500 660750 2202500 8810000 8810000 39846.6 26141.4 53551.8 111672 142128 126900 27770000 3887800 3054700 27770000 27770000 44432000 624000 416000 624000 2080000 8320000 8320000 40757.2 26738.8 54775.6 114224 145376 129800 28740000 4023600 3161400 28740000 28740000 45984000

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 572250 381500 572250 1907500 7630000 7630000 44117 28943 59291 123640 157360 140500 34110000 4775400 3752100 34110000 34110000 54576000 776250 517500 776250 2587500 10350000 10350000 46629 30591 62667 130680 166320 148500 37820000 5294800 4160200 37820000 37820000 60512000 730500 487000 730500 2435000 9740000 9740000 46534.8 30529.2 62540.4 130416 165984 148200 34480000 4827200 3792800 34480000 34480000 55168000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 625500 417000 625500 2085000 8340000 8340000 45247.4 29684.6 60810.2 126808 161392 144100 35780000 5009200 3935800 35780000 35780000 57248000 795000 530000 795000 2650000 10600000 10600000 47759.4 31332.6 64186.2 133848 170352 152100 39170000 5483800 4308700 39170000 39170000 62672000 717000 478000 717000 2390000 9560000 9560000 47508.2 31167.8 63848.6 133144 169456 151300 35770000 5007800 3934700 35770000 35770000 57232000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2101500 1401000 2101500 7005000 28020000 28020000 56708.4 37203.6 76213.2 158928 202272 180600 29580000 4141200 3253800 29580000 29580000 47328000 2271000 1514000 2271000 7570000 30280000 30280000 59314.6 38913.4 79715.8 166232 211568 188900 33290000 4660600 3661900 33290000 33290000 53264000 1990500 1327000 1990500 6635000 26540000 26540000 57085.2 37450.8 76719.6 159984 203616 181800 34250000 4795000 3767500 34250000 34250000 54800000

HYDROGEN ICE 689250 459500 689250 2297500 9190000 9190000 40192 26368 54016 112640 143360 128000 21670000 3033800 2383700 21670000 21670000 34672000 858750 572500 858750 2862500 11450000 11450000 42704 28016 57392 119680 152320 136000 25380000 3553200 2791800 25380000 25380000 40608000 772500 515000 772500 2575000 10300000 10300000 42358.6 27789.4 56927.8 118712 151088 134900 26420000 3698800 2906200 26420000 26420000 42272000

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 771000 514000 771000 2570000 10280000 10280000 47005.8 30838.2 63173.4 131736 167664 149700 31710000 4439400 3488100 31710000 31710000 50736000 974250 649500 974250 3247500 12990000 12990000 49517.8 32486.2 66549.4 138776 176624 157700 35420000 4958800 3896200 35420000 35420000 56672000 879000 586000 879000 2930000 11720000 11720000 48104.8 31559.2 64650.4 134816 171584 153200 32150000 4501000 3536500 32150000 32150000 51440000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 823500 549000 823500 2745000 10980000 10980000 48136.2 31579.8 64692.6 134904 171696 153300 33390000 4674600 3672900 33390000 33390000 53424000 993000 662000 993000 3310000 13240000 13240000 50648.2 33227.8 68068.6 141944 180656 161300 36770000 5147800 4044700 36770000 36770000 58832000 865500 577000 865500 2885000 11540000 11540000 49078.2 32197.8 65958.6 137544 175056 156300 33440000 4681600 3678400 33440000 33440000 53504000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 2300250 1533500 2300250 7667500 30670000 30670000 59597.2 39098.8 80095.6 167024 212576 189800 27180000 3805200 2989800 27180000 27180000 43488000 2469000 1646000 2469000 8230000 32920000 32920000 62172 40788 83556 174240 221760 198000 30890000 4324600 3397900 30890000 30890000 49424000 2139000 1426000 2139000 7130000 28520000 28520000 58686.6 38501.4 78871.8 164472 209328 186900 31930000 4470200 3512300 31930000 31930000 51088000

FC 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 111658.4 73253.6 150063.2 312928 398272 355600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 116023 76117 155929 325160 413840 369500 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 48544.4 31847.6 65241.2 136048 173152 154600 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 1038000 692000 1038000 3460000 13840000 13840000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 1164750 776500 1164750 3882500 15530000 15530000 76490.4 50181.6 102799.2 214368 272832 243600 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 903750 602500 903750 3012500 12050000 12050000 38684.8 25379.2 51990.4 108416 137984 123200 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 2648427.54 1765618.36 2648427.54 8828091.81 35312367.2 35312367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34380000 4813200 3781800 34380000 34380000 55008000 2775177.54 1850118.36 2775177.54 9250591.81 37002367.2 37002367.2 86318.6 56629.4 116007.8 241912 307888 274900 34740000 4863600 3821400 34740000 34740000 55584000 2270625.23 1513750.15 2270625.23 7568750.76 30275003.1 30275003.1 47037.2 30858.8 63215.6 131824 167776 149800 27630000 3868200 3039300 27630000 27630000 44208000

ELECTRIC 8388750 5592500 8388750 27962500 111850000 111850000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17710000 2479400 1948100 17710000 17710000 28336000 8514750 5676500 8514750 28382500 113530000 113530000 228654.8 150009.2 307300.4 640816 815584 728200 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000 7282500 4855000 7282500 24275000 97100000 97100000 198636.4 130315.6 266957.2 556688 708512 632600 17900000 2506000 1969000 17900000 17900000 28640000

Freight modes


SELECTION TIME BASE YR SELECTED CASES (FOLLOWING TIMES) AUXILIARY TABLE FOR OPEN SELECTION OF YEARS

BASE YEAR CURRENT 2010 2025 2040 CURRENT 2010 default SHORT TERMLONG TERMUser 12 NO INPUT 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

FOLLOWING TIMES SHORT TERM TIME TIME 2025 0 0 0 0

[self-reordering] LONG TERM 2010 2010 2025 2040 0 2040 2040 2040 0 0 0

User 12 0 0 0 0 0

CASES 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040

CURRENT SHORT TERMLONG TERMUser 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12

2010 2025 2040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SCENARIO CURRENT SHORT TERM LONG TERM SHORT TERM LONG TERM User 3 NO INPUT CURRENT 2010 default

TIME 2010 2025 2040 2025 2040 0 2040 2010 2010

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F


SERVICE POWERTRAIN TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS

FREIGHT GASOLINE PI ICE 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 8680 8680 23200 20416 21808 23200 24592 25984 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 10920 10920 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 11480 11480 25600 22528 24064 25600 27136 28672 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 10920 10920 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 11480 11480 25600 22528 24064 25600 27136 28672 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 8680 8680 23200 20416 21808 23200 24592 25984 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 8680 8680 23200 20416 21808 23200 24592 25984 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 8680 8680 18700 16456 17578 18700 19822 20944

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 26200 23056 24628 26200 27772 29344 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 26200 23056 24628 26200 27772 29344 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 20400 17952 19176 20400 21624 22848

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26000 22880 24440 26000 27560 29120 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 10640 10640 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 10640 10640 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26000 22880 24440 26000 27560 29120 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26000 22880 24440 26000 27560 29120 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 21000 18480 19740 21000 22260 23520

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32200 28336 30268 32200 34132 36064 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32900 28952 30926 32900 34874 36848 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 13720 13720 31500 27720 29610 31500 33390 35280 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32900 28952 30926 32900 34874 36848 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 13720 13720 31500 27720 29610 31500 33390 35280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32200 28336 30268 32200 34132 36064 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32200 28336 30268 32200 34132 36064 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 26200 23056 24628 26200 27772 29344

METHANE PI ICE 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 25100 22088 23594 25100 26606 28112 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 25100 22088 23594 25100 26606 28112 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 25100 22088 23594 25100 26606 28112 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 20400 17952 19176 20400 21624 22848

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28000 24640 26320 28000 29680 31360 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28000 24640 26320 28000 29680 31360 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 22100 19448 20774 22100 23426 24752

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 28800 25344 27072 28800 30528 32256 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 28700 25256 26978 28700 30422 32144 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 28800 25344 27072 28800 30528 32256 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 28700 25256 26978 28700 30422 32144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 22700 19976 21338 22700 24062 25424

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34100 30008 32054 34100 36146 38192 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34900 30712 32806 34900 36994 39088 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 33300 29304 31302 33300 35298 37296 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34900 30712 32806 34900 36994 39088 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 33300 29304 31302 33300 35298 37296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34100 30008 32054 34100 36146 38192 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34100 30008 32054 34100 36146 38192 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248

LPG PI ICE 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 24700 21736 23218 24700 26182 27664 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 24700 21736 23218 24700 26182 27664 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 24700 21736 23218 24700 26182 27664 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 20100 17688 18894 20100 21306 22512

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27800 24464 26132 27800 29468 31136 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27800 24464 26132 27800 29468 31136 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 21800 19184 20492 21800 23108 24416

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 28500 25080 26790 28500 30210 31920 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 13440 13440 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 28500 25080 26790 28500 30210 31920 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 13440 13440 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 22300 19624 20962 22300 23638 24976

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 33700 29656 31678 33700 35722 37744 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 16520 16520 32700 28776 30738 32700 34662 36624 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 16520 16520 32700 28776 30738 32700 34662 36624 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 33700 29656 31678 33700 35722 37744 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 33700 29656 31678 33700 35722 37744 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800

DIESEL CI ICE 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 11200 11200 24800 21824 23312 24800 26288 27776 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 12600 12600 26600 23408 25004 26600 28196 29792 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 12600 12600 26600 23408 25004 26600 28196 29792 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 11200 11200 24800 21824 23312 24800 26288 27776 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 11200 11200 24800 21824 23312 24800 26288 27776 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 11200 11200 20000 17600 18800 20000 21200 22400

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27400 24112 25756 27400 29044 30688 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27400 24112 25756 27400 29044 30688 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 21700 19096 20398 21700 23002 24304

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 27600 24288 25944 27600 29256 30912 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 27600 24288 25944 27600 29256 30912 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 27600 24288 25944 27600 29256 30912 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 22300 19624 20962 22300 23638 24976

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34200 30096 32148 34200 36252 38304 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34200 30096 32148 34200 36252 38304 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800

DME CI ICE 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 21400 18832 20116 21400 22684 23968

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29000 25520 27260 29000 30740 32480 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 19040 19040 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29000 25520 27260 29000 30740 32480 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 19040 19040 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 23100 20328 21714 23100 24486 25872

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29100 25608 27354 29100 30846 32592 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29800 26224 28012 29800 31588 33376 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29200 25696 27448 29200 30952 32704 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29800 26224 28012 29800 31588 33376 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29200 25696 27448 29200 30952 32704 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29100 25608 27354 29100 30846 32592 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29100 25608 27354 29100 30846 32592 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 23700 20856 22278 23700 25122 26544

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 21280 21280 35300 31064 33182 35300 37418 39536 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 22960 22960 35800 31504 33652 35800 37948 40096 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 20720 20720 33600 29568 31584 33600 35616 37632 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 22960 22960 35800 31504 33652 35800 37948 40096 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 20720 20720 33600 29568 31584 33600 35616 37632 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 21280 21280 35300 31064 33182 35300 37418 39536 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 21280 21280 35300 31064 33182 35300 37418 39536 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 21280 21280 28900 25432 27166 28900 30634 32368

HYDROGEN ICE 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 31080 31080 34600 30448 32524 34600 36676 38752 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 31080 31080 34600 30448 32524 34600 36676 38752 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 35500 31240 33370 35500 37630 39760 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 33200 29216 31208 33200 35192 37184 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 35500 31240 33370 35500 37630 39760 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 33200 29216 31208 33200 35192 37184 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 28600 25168 26884 28600 30316 32032

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 35200 30976 33088 35200 37312 39424 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 36200 31856 34028 36200 38372 40544 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 25760 25760 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 36200 31856 34028 36200 38372 40544 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 25760 25760 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 35200 30976 33088 35200 37312 39424 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 35200 30976 33088 35200 37312 39424 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 29200 25696 27448 29200 30952 32704

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 41400 36432 38916 41400 43884 46368 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 42200 37136 39668 42200 44732 47264 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 38400 33792 36096 38400 40704 43008 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 42200 37136 39668 42200 44732 47264 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 38400 33792 36096 38400 40704 43008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 41400 36432 38916 41400 43884 46368 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 41400 36432 38916 41400 43884 46368 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 34400 30272 32336 34400 36464 38528

FC 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 35280 35280 121600 107008 114304 121600 128896 136192 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 36960 36960 122500 107800 115150 122500 129850 137200 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 39200 34496 36848 39200 41552 43904 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 36960 36960 122500 107800 115150 122500 129850 137200 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 39200 34496 36848 39200 41552 43904 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 35280 35280 121600 107008 114304 121600 128896 136192 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 35280 35280 121600 107008 114304 121600 128896 136192 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 35280 35280 101000 88880 94940 101000 107060 113120

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 22680 22680 76800 67584 72192 76800 81408 86016 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 23800 23800 76900 67672 72286 76900 81514 86128 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 14840 14840 30000 26400 28200 30000 31800 33600 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 23800 23800 76900 67672 72286 76900 81514 86128 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 14840 14840 30000 26400 28200 30000 31800 33600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 22680 22680 76800 67584 72192 76800 81408 86016 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 22680 22680 76800 67584 72192 76800 81408 86016 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 22680 22680 63500 55880 59690 63500 67310 71120

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 82200 72336 77268 82200 87132 92064 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 34300 30184 32242 34300 36358 38416 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 82200 72336 77268 82200 87132 92064 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 34300 30184 32242 34300 36358 38416 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 23200 20416 21808 23200 24592 25984

ELECTRIC 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 35200 30976 33088 35200 37312 39424


TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL

GASOLINE PI ICE 5450000 12716666.7 70092800 54760000 70092800 54760000 52487.5 46750 58862.5 85000 143650 104125 9940000 3976000 6958000 9940000 12922000 15904000 7710000 17990000 99942400 78080000 99942400 78080000 57427.5 51150 64402.5 93000 157170 113925 13406000 5362400 9384200 13406000 17427800 21449600 7500000 17500000 97625600 76270000 97625600 76270000 59712.25 53185 66964.75 96700 163423 118457.5 14573500 5829400 10201450 14573500 18945550 23317600 7710000 17990000 99942400 78080000 99942400 78080000 57427.5 51150 64402.5 93000 157170 113925 13406000 5362400 9384200 13406000 17427800 21449600 7500000 17500000 97625600 76270000 97625600 76270000 59712.25 53185 66964.75 96700 163423 118457.5 14573500 5829400 10201450 14573500 18945550 23317600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5450000 12716666.7 70092800 54760000 70092800 54760000 52487.5 46750 58862.5 85000 143650 104125 9940000 3976000 6958000 9940000 12922000 15904000 5450000 12716666.7 70092800 54760000 70092800 54760000 52487.5 46750 58862.5 85000 143650 104125 9940000 3976000 6958000 9940000 12922000 15904000 5450000 12716666.7 3597000 54760000 70092800 54760000 67307.5 59950 75482.5 109000 184210 133525 20840000 8336000 14588000 20840000 27092000 33344000

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6540000 15260000 89318400 69780000 89318400 69780000 65887.25 58685 73889.75 106700 180323 130707.5 19320000 7728000 13524000 19320000 25116000 30912000 9250000 21583333.3 124992000 97650000 124992000 97650000 70456.75 62755 79014.25 114100 192829 139772.5 22781900 9112760 15947330 22781900 29616470 36451040 8930000 20836666.7 121152000 94650000 121152000 94650000 71074.25 63305 79706.75 115100 194519 140997.5 19924400 7969760 13947080 19924400 25901720 31879040 9250000 21583333.3 124992000 97650000 124992000 97650000 70456.75 62755 79014.25 114100 192829 139772.5 22781900 9112760 15947330 22781900 29616470 36451040 8930000 20836666.7 121152000 94650000 121152000 94650000 71074.25 63305 79706.75 115100 194519 140997.5 19924400 7969760 13947080 19924400 25901720 31879040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6540000 15260000 89318400 69780000 89318400 69780000 65887.25 58685 73889.75 106700 180323 130707.5 19320000 7728000 13524000 19320000 25116000 30912000 6540000 15260000 89318400 69780000 89318400 69780000 65887.25 58685 73889.75 106700 180323 130707.5 19320000 7728000 13524000 19320000 25116000 30912000 6540000 15260000 4316400 69780000 89318400 69780000 80707.25 71885 90509.75 130700 220883 160107.5 30880000 12352000 21616000 30880000 40144000 49408000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7240000 16893333.3 101772800 79510000 101772800 79510000 68110.25 60665 76382.75 110300 186407 135117.5 20880000 8352000 14616000 20880000 27144000 33408000 9500000 22166666.7 131622400 102830000 131622400 102830000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 24044300 9617720 16831010 24044300 31257590 38470880 8750000 20416666.7 118182400 92330000 118182400 92330000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 21132900 8453160 14793030 21132900 27472770 33812640 9500000 22166666.7 131622400 102830000 131622400 102830000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 24044300 9617720 16831010 24044300 31257590 38470880 8750000 20416666.7 118182400 92330000 118182400 92330000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 21132900 8453160 14793030 21132900 27472770 33812640 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7240000 16893333.3 101772800 79510000 101772800 79510000 68110.25 60665 76382.75 110300 186407 135117.5 20880000 8352000 14616000 20880000 27144000 33408000 7240000 16893333.3 101772800 79510000 101772800 79510000 68110.25 60665 76382.75 110300 186407 135117.5 20880000 8352000 14616000 20880000 27144000 33408000 7240000 16893333.3 4778400 79510000 101772800 79510000 82930.25 73865 93002.75 134300 226967 164517.5 32560000 13024000 22792000 32560000 42328000 52096000

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 26920000 62813333.3 1860518400 1453530000 1860518400 1453530000 90649 80740 101659 146800 248092 179830 15460000 6184000 10822000 15460000 20098000 24736000 29180000 68086666.7 1890380800 1476860000 1890380800 1476860000 95095 84700 106645 154000 260260 188650 18918500 7567400 13242950 18918500 24594050 30269600 25730000 60036666.7 1617280000 1263500000 1617280000 1263500000 91822.25 81785 102974.75 148700 251303 182157.5 20086000 8034400 14060200 20086000 26111800 32137600 29180000 68086666.7 1890380800 1476860000 1890380800 1476860000 95095 84700 106645 154000 260260 188650 18918500 7567400 13242950 18918500 24594050 30269600 25730000 60036666.7 1617280000 1263500000 1617280000 1263500000 91822.25 81785 102974.75 148700 251303 182157.5 20086000 8034400 14060200 20086000 26111800 32137600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26920000 62813333.3 1860518400 1453530000 1860518400 1453530000 90649 80740 101659 146800 248092 179830 15460000 6184000 10822000 15460000 20098000 24736000 26920000 62813333.3 1860518400 1453530000 1860518400 1453530000 90649 80740 101659 146800 248092 179830 15460000 6184000 10822000 15460000 20098000 24736000 26920000 62813333.3 17767200 1453530000 1860518400 1453530000 105469 93940 118279 170800 288652 209230 26350000 10540000 18445000 26350000 34255000 42160000

METHANE PI ICE 5990000 13976666.7 101427200 79240000 101427200 79240000 54957.5 48950 61632.5 89000 150410 109025 10110000 4044000 7077000 10110000 13143000 16176000 8250000 19250000 126220800 98610000 126220800 98610000 59897.5 53350 67172.5 97000 163930 118825 13567800 5427120 9497460 13567800 17638140 21708480 7980000 18620000 121190400 94680000 121190400 94680000 61873.5 55110 69388.5 100200 169338 122745 14718000 5887200 10302600 14718000 19133400 23548800 8250000 19250000 126220800 98610000 126220800 98610000 59897.5 53350 67172.5 97000 163930 118825 13567800 5427120 9497460 13567800 17638140 21708480 7980000 18620000 121190400 94680000 121190400 94680000 61873.5 55110 69388.5 100200 169338 122745 14718000 5887200 10302600 14718000 19133400 23548800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5990000 13976666.7 101427200 79240000 101427200 79240000 54957.5 48950 61632.5 89000 150410 109025 10110000 4044000 7077000 10110000 13143000 16176000 5990000 13976666.7 101427200 79240000 101427200 79240000 54957.5 48950 61632.5 89000 150410 109025 10110000 4044000 7077000 10110000 13143000 16176000 5990000 13976666.7 3953400 79240000 101427200 79240000 69777.5 62150 78252.5 113000 190970 138425 21010000 8404000 14707000 21010000 27313000 33616000

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7080000 16520000 120640000 94250000 120640000 94250000 68357.25 60885 76659.75 110700 187083 135607.5 19480000 7792000 13636000 19480000 25324000 31168000 9790000 22843333.3 151257600 118170000 151257600 118170000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 22943800 9177520 16060660 22943800 29826940 36710080 9410000 21956666.7 144716800 113060000 144716800 113060000 73235.5 65230 82130.5 118600 200434 145285 20069000 8027600 14048300 20069000 26089700 32110400 9790000 22843333.3 151257600 118170000 151257600 118170000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 22943800 9177520 16060660 22943800 29826940 36710080 9410000 21956666.7 144716800 113060000 144716800 113060000 73235.5 65230 82130.5 118600 200434 145285 20069000 8027600 14048300 20069000 26089700 32110400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7080000 16520000 120640000 94250000 120640000 94250000 68357.25 60885 76659.75 110700 187083 135607.5 19480000 7792000 13636000 19480000 25324000 31168000 7080000 16520000 120640000 94250000 120640000 94250000 68357.25 60885 76659.75 110700 187083 135607.5 19480000 7792000 13636000 19480000 25324000 31168000 7080000 16520000 4672800 94250000 120640000 94250000 83177.25 74085 93279.75 134700 227643 165007.5 31060000 12424000 21742000 31060000 40378000 49696000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7780000 18153333.3 133094400 103980000 133094400 103980000 70580.25 62865 79152.75 114300 193167 140017.5 21040000 8416000 14728000 21040000 27352000 33664000 10040000 23426666.7 157888000 123350000 157888000 123350000 75088 66880 84208 121600 205504 148960 24206100 9682440 16944270 24206100 31467930 38729760 9230000 21536666.7 141734400 110730000 141734400 110730000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 21277400 8510960 14894180 21277400 27660620 34043840 10040000 23426666.7 157888000 123350000 157888000 123350000 75088 66880 84208 121600 205504 148960 24206100 9682440 16944270 24206100 31467930 38729760 9230000 21536666.7 141734400 110730000 141734400 110730000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 21277400 8510960 14894180 21277400 27660620 34043840 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7780000 18153333.3 133094400 103980000 133094400 103980000 70580.25 62865 79152.75 114300 193167 140017.5 21040000 8416000 14728000 21040000 27352000 33664000 7780000 18153333.3 133094400 103980000 133094400 103980000 70580.25 62865 79152.75 114300 193167 140017.5 21040000 8416000 14728000 21040000 27352000 33664000 7780000 18153333.3 5134800 103980000 133094400 103980000 85400.25 76065 95772.75 138300 233727 169417.5 32730000 13092000 22911000 32730000 42549000 52368000

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27460000 64073333.3 1891852800 1478010000 1891852800 1478010000 93057.25 82885 104359.75 150700 254683 184607.5 15620000 6248000 10934000 15620000 20306000 24992000 29720000 69346666.7 1916646400 1497380000 1916646400 1497380000 97565 86900 109415 158000 267020 193550 19080300 7632120 13356210 19080300 24804390 30528480 26210000 61156666.7 1640844800 1281910000 1640844800 1281910000 93983.5 83710 105398.5 152200 257218 186445 20230500 8092200 14161350 20230500 26299650 32368800 29720000 69346666.7 1916646400 1497380000 1916646400 1497380000 97565 86900 109415 158000 267020 193550 19080300 7632120 13356210 19080300 24804390 30528480 26210000 61156666.7 1640844800 1281910000 1640844800 1281910000 93983.5 83710 105398.5 152200 257218 186445 20230500 8092200 14161350 20230500 26299650 32368800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27460000 64073333.3 1891852800 1478010000 1891852800 1478010000 93057.25 82885 104359.75 150700 254683 184607.5 15620000 6248000 10934000 15620000 20306000 24992000 27460000 64073333.3 1891852800 1478010000 1891852800 1478010000 93057.25 82885 104359.75 150700 254683 184607.5 15620000 6248000 10934000 15620000 20306000 24992000 27460000 64073333.3 18123600 1478010000 1891852800 1478010000 107877.25 96085 120979.75 174700 295243 214007.5 26520000 10608000 18564000 26520000 34476000 42432000

LPG PI ICE 6080000 14186666.7 84966400 66380000 84966400 66380000 54463.5 48510 61078.5 88200 149058 108045 10070000 4028000 7049000 10070000 13091000 16112000 8330000 19436666.7 114816000 89700000 114816000 89700000 59403.5 52910 66618.5 96200 162578 117845 13535900 5414360 9475130 13535900 17596670 21657440 7990000 18643333.3 108940800 85110000 108940800 85110000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 14675100 5870040 10272570 14675100 19077630 23480160 8330000 19436666.7 114816000 89700000 114816000 89700000 59403.5 52910 66618.5 96200 162578 117845 13535900 5414360 9475130 13535900 17596670 21657440 7990000 18643333.3 108940800 85110000 108940800 85110000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 14675100 5870040 10272570 14675100 19077630 23480160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6080000 14186666.7 84966400 66380000 84966400 66380000 54463.5 48510 61078.5 88200 149058 108045 10070000 4028000 7049000 10070000 13091000 16112000 6080000 14186666.7 84966400 66380000 84966400 66380000 54463.5 48510 61078.5 88200 149058 108045 10070000 4028000 7049000 10070000 13091000 16112000 6080000 14186666.7 4012800 66380000 84966400 66380000 69283.5 61710 77698.5 112200 189618 137445 20980000 8392000 14686000 20980000 27274000 33568000

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7160000 16706666.7 104192000 81400000 104192000 81400000 67863.25 60445 76105.75 109900 185731 134627.5 19450000 7780000 13615000 19450000 25285000 31120000 9880000 23053333.3 139852800 109260000 139852800 109260000 72432.75 64515 81230.25 117300 198237 143692.5 22911900 9164760 16038330 22911900 29785470 36659040 9420000 21980000 132467200 103490000 132467200 103490000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 20026000 8010400 14018200 20026000 26033800 32041600 9880000 23053333.3 139852800 109260000 139852800 109260000 72432.75 64515 81230.25 117300 198237 143692.5 22911900 9164760 16038330 22911900 29785470 36659040 9420000 21980000 132467200 103490000 132467200 103490000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 20026000 8010400 14018200 20026000 26033800 32041600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7160000 16706666.7 104192000 81400000 104192000 81400000 67863.25 60445 76105.75 109900 185731 134627.5 19450000 7780000 13615000 19450000 25285000 31120000 7160000 16706666.7 104192000 81400000 104192000 81400000 67863.25 60445 76105.75 109900 185731 134627.5 19450000 7780000 13615000 19450000 25285000 31120000 7160000 16706666.7 4725600 81400000 104192000 81400000 82683.25 73645 92725.75 133900 226291 164027.5 31020000 12408000 21714000 31020000 40326000 49632000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7870000 18363333.3 116633600 91120000 116633600 91120000 70086.25 62425 78598.75 113500 191815 139037.5 21010000 8404000 14707000 21010000 27313000 33616000 10120000 23613333.3 146483200 114440000 146483200 114440000 74594 66440 83654 120800 204152 147980 24174200 9669680 16921940 24174200 31426460 38678720 9240000 21560000 129497600 101170000 129497600 101170000 74470.5 66330 83515.5 120600 203814 147735 21234500 8493800 14864150 21234500 27604850 33975200 10120000 23613333.3 146483200 114440000 146483200 114440000 74594 66440 83654 120800 204152 147980 24174200 9669680 16921940 24174200 31426460 38678720 9240000 21560000 129497600 101170000 129497600 101170000 74470.5 66330 83515.5 120600 203814 147735 21234500 8493800 14864150 21234500 27604850 33975200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7870000 18363333.3 116633600 91120000 116633600 91120000 70086.25 62425 78598.75 113500 191815 139037.5 21010000 8404000 14707000 21010000 27313000 33616000 7870000 18363333.3 116633600 91120000 116633600 91120000 70086.25 62425 78598.75 113500 191815 139037.5 21010000 8404000 14707000 21010000 27313000 33616000 7870000 18363333.3 5194200 91120000 116633600 91120000 84906.25 75625 95218.75 137500 232375 168437.5 32700000 13080000 22890000 32700000 42510000 52320000

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27550000 64283333.3 1875392000 1465150000 1875392000 1465150000 92625 82500 103875 150000 253500 183750 15590000 6236000 10913000 15590000 20267000 24944000 29800000 69533333.3 1905241600 1488470000 1905241600 1488470000 97071 86460 108861 157200 265668 192570 19048400 7619360 13333880 19048400 24762920 30477440 26220000 61180000 1628595200 1272340000 1628595200 1272340000 93366 83160 104706 151200 255528 185220 20187600 8075040 14131320 20187600 26243880 32300160 29800000 69533333.3 1905241600 1488470000 1905241600 1488470000 97071 86460 108861 157200 265668 192570 19048400 7619360 13333880 19048400 24762920 30477440 26220000 61180000 1628595200 1272340000 1628595200 1272340000 93366 83160 104706 151200 255528 185220 20187600 8075040 14131320 20187600 26243880 32300160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27550000 64283333.3 1875392000 1465150000 1875392000 1465150000 92625 82500 103875 150000 253500 183750 15590000 6236000 10913000 15590000 20267000 24944000 27550000 64283333.3 1875392000 1465150000 1875392000 1465150000 92625 82500 103875 150000 253500 183750 15590000 6236000 10913000 15590000 20267000 24944000 27550000 64283333.3 18183000 1465150000 1875392000 1465150000 107445 95700 120495 174000 294060 213150 26490000 10596000 18543000 26490000 34437000 42384000

DIESEL CI ICE 5920000 13813333.3 78438400 61280000 78438400 61280000 56624.75 50435 63502.25 91700 154973 112332.5 12820000 5128000 8974000 12820000 16666000 20512000 8180000 19086666.7 107084800 83660000 107084800 83660000 61564.75 54835 69042.25 99700 168493 122132.5 16287100 6514840 11400970 16287100 21173230 26059360 7830000 18270000 102643200 80190000 102643200 80190000 63787.75 56815 71535.25 103300 174577 126542.5 17219100 6887640 12053370 17219100 22384830 27550560 8180000 19086666.7 107084800 83660000 107084800 83660000 61564.75 54835 69042.25 99700 168493 122132.5 16287100 6514840 11400970 16287100 21173230 26059360 7830000 18270000 102643200 80190000 102643200 80190000 63787.75 56815 71535.25 103300 174577 126542.5 17219100 6887640 12053370 17219100 22384830 27550560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5920000 13813333.3 78438400 61280000 78438400 61280000 56624.75 50435 63502.25 91700 154973 112332.5 12820000 5128000 8974000 12820000 16666000 20512000 5920000 13813333.3 78438400 61280000 78438400 61280000 56624.75 50435 63502.25 91700 154973 112332.5 12820000 5128000 8974000 12820000 16666000 20512000 5920000 13813333.3 3907200 61280000 78438400 61280000 71444.75 63635 80122.25 115700 195533 141732.5 23930000 9572000 16751000 23930000 31109000 38288000

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7010000 16356666.7 97664000 76300000 97664000 76300000 70024.5 62370 78529.5 113400 191646 138915 22200000 8880000 15540000 22200000 28860000 35520000 9720000 22680000 132121600 103220000 132121600 103220000 74964.5 66770 84069.5 121400 205166 148715 25663100 10265240 17964170 25663100 33362030 41060960 9250000 21583333.3 126169600 98570000 126169600 98570000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 22570000 9028000 15799000 22570000 29341000 36112000 9720000 22680000 132121600 103220000 132121600 103220000 74964.5 66770 84069.5 121400 205166 148715 25663100 10265240 17964170 25663100 33362030 41060960 9250000 21583333.3 126169600 98570000 126169600 98570000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 22570000 9028000 15799000 22570000 29341000 36112000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7010000 16356666.7 97664000 76300000 97664000 76300000 70024.5 62370 78529.5 113400 191646 138915 22200000 8880000 15540000 22200000 28860000 35520000 7010000 16356666.7 97664000 76300000 97664000 76300000 70024.5 62370 78529.5 113400 191646 138915 22200000 8880000 15540000 22200000 28860000 35520000 7010000 16356666.7 4626600 76300000 97664000 76300000 84844.5 75570 95149.5 137400 232206 168315 33970000 13588000 23779000 33970000 44161000 54352000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7710000 17990000 110105600 86020000 110105600 86020000 72247.5 64350 81022.5 117000 197730 143325 23760000 9504000 16632000 23760000 30888000 38016000 9970000 23263333.3 138752000 108400000 138752000 108400000 76755.25 68365 86077.75 124300 210067 152267.5 26925400 10770160 18847780 26925400 35003020 43080640 9070000 21163333.3 123187200 96240000 123187200 96240000 77064 68640 86424 124800 210912 152880 23778500 9511400 16644950 23778500 30912050 38045600 9970000 23263333.3 138752000 108400000 138752000 108400000 76755.25 68365 86077.75 124300 210067 152267.5 26925400 10770160 18847780 26925400 35003020 43080640 9070000 21163333.3 123187200 96240000 123187200 96240000 77064 68640 86424 124800 210912 152880 23778500 9511400 16644950 23778500 30912050 38045600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7710000 17990000 110105600 86020000 110105600 86020000 72247.5 64350 81022.5 117000 197730 143325 23760000 9504000 16632000 23760000 30888000 38016000 7710000 17990000 110105600 86020000 110105600 86020000 72247.5 64350 81022.5 117000 197730 143325 23760000 9504000 16632000 23760000 30888000 38016000 7710000 17990000 5088600 86020000 110105600 86020000 87067.5 77550 97642.5 141000 238290 172725 35640000 14256000 24948000 35640000 46332000 57024000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27390000 63910000 1868864000 1460050000 1868864000 1460050000 94724.5 84370 106229.5 153400 259246 187915 18340000 7336000 12838000 18340000 23842000 29344000 29650000 69183333.3 1897510400 1482430000 1897510400 1482430000 99232.25 88385 111284.75 160700 271583 196857.5 21799600 8719840 15259720 21799600 28339480 34879360 26050000 60783333.3 1622297600 1267420000 1622297600 1267420000 95897.75 85415 107545.25 155300 262457 190242.5 22731600 9092640 15912120 22731600 29551080 36370560 29650000 69183333.3 1897510400 1482430000 1897510400 1482430000 99232.25 88385 111284.75 160700 271583 196857.5 21799600 8719840 15259720 21799600 28339480 34879360 26050000 60783333.3 1622297600 1267420000 1622297600 1267420000 95897.75 85415 107545.25 155300 262457 190242.5 22731600 9092640 15912120 22731600 29551080 36370560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27390000 63910000 1868864000 1460050000 1868864000 1460050000 94724.5 84370 106229.5 153400 259246 187915 18340000 7336000 12838000 18340000 23842000 29344000 27390000 63910000 1868864000 1460050000 1868864000 1460050000 94724.5 84370 106229.5 153400 259246 187915 18340000 7336000 12838000 18340000 23842000 29344000 27390000 63910000 18077400 1460050000 1868864000 1460050000 109544.5 97570 122849.5 177400 299806 217315 29440000 11776000 20608000 29440000 38272000 47104000

DME CI ICE 6550000 15283333.3 93312000 72900000 93312000 72900000 58600.75 52195 65718.25 94900 160381 116252.5 12950000 5180000 9065000 12950000 16835000 20720000 8810000 20556666.7 121945600 95270000 121945600 95270000 63540.75 56595 71258.25 102900 173901 126052.5 16417100 6566840 11491970 16417100 21342230 26267360 8320000 19413333.3 113958400 89030000 113958400 89030000 65331.5 58190 73266.5 105800 178802 129605 17320700 6928280 12124490 17320700 22516910 27713120 8810000 20556666.7 121945600 95270000 121945600 95270000 63540.75 56595 71258.25 102900 173901 126052.5 16417100 6566840 11491970 16417100 21342230 26267360 8320000 19413333.3 113958400 89030000 113958400 89030000 65331.5 58190 73266.5 105800 178802 129605 17320700 6928280 12124490 17320700 22516910 27713120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6550000 15283333.3 93312000 72900000 93312000 72900000 58600.75 52195 65718.25 94900 160381 116252.5 12950000 5180000 9065000 12950000 16835000 20720000 6550000 15283333.3 93312000 72900000 93312000 72900000 58600.75 52195 65718.25 94900 160381 116252.5 12950000 5180000 9065000 12950000 16835000 20720000 6550000 15283333.3 4323000 72900000 93312000 72900000 73420.75 65395 82338.25 118900 200941 145652.5 24060000 9624000 16842000 24060000 31278000 38496000

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7630000 17803333.3 112524800 87910000 112524800 87910000 71938.75 64075 80676.25 116500 196885 142712.5 22330000 8932000 15631000 22330000 29029000 35728000 10350000 24150000 146995200 114840000 146995200 114840000 76878.75 68475 86216.25 124500 210405 152512.5 25793000 10317200 18055100 25793000 33530900 41268800 9740000 22726666.7 137472000 107400000 137472000 107400000 76693.5 68310 86008.5 124200 209898 152145 22671600 9068640 15870120 22671600 29473080 36274560 10350000 24150000 146995200 114840000 146995200 114840000 76878.75 68475 86216.25 124500 210405 152512.5 25793000 10317200 18055100 25793000 33530900 41268800 9740000 22726666.7 137472000 107400000 137472000 107400000 76693.5 68310 86008.5 124200 209898 152145 22671600 9068640 15870120 22671600 29473080 36274560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7630000 17803333.3 112524800 87910000 112524800 87910000 71938.75 64075 80676.25 116500 196885 142712.5 22330000 8932000 15631000 22330000 29029000 35728000 7630000 17803333.3 112524800 87910000 112524800 87910000 71938.75 64075 80676.25 116500 196885 142712.5 22330000 8932000 15631000 22330000 29029000 35728000 7630000 17803333.3 5035800 87910000 112524800 87910000 86758.75 77275 97296.25 140500 237445 172112.5 34110000 13644000 23877000 34110000 44343000 54576000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 8340000 19460000 124979200 97640000 124979200 97640000 74161.75 66055 83169.25 120100 202969 147122.5 23890000 9556000 16723000 23890000 31057000 38224000 10600000 24733333.3 153625600 120020000 153625600 120020000 78731.25 70125 88293.75 127500 215475 156187.5 27055400 10822160 18938780 27055400 35172020 43288640 9560000 22306666.7 134502400 105080000 134502400 105080000 78607.75 70015 88155.25 127300 215137 155942.5 23880100 9552040 16716070 23880100 31044130 38208160 10600000 24733333.3 153625600 120020000 153625600 120020000 78731.25 70125 88293.75 127500 215475 156187.5 27055400 10822160 18938780 27055400 35172020 43288640 9560000 22306666.7 134502400 105080000 134502400 105080000 78607.75 70015 88155.25 127300 215137 155942.5 23880100 9552040 16716070 23880100 31044130 38208160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8340000 19460000 124979200 97640000 124979200 97640000 74161.75 66055 83169.25 120100 202969 147122.5 23890000 9556000 16723000 23890000 31057000 38224000 8340000 19460000 124979200 97640000 124979200 97640000 74161.75 66055 83169.25 120100 202969 147122.5 23890000 9556000 16723000 23890000 31057000 38224000 8340000 19460000 5504400 97640000 124979200 97640000 88981.75 79255 99789.25 144100 243529 176522.5 35780000 14312000 25046000 35780000 46514000 57248000

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 28020000 65380000 1883737600 1471670000 1883737600 1471670000 96700.5 86130 108445.5 156600 264654 191835 18470000 7388000 12929000 18470000 24011000 29552000 30280000 70653333.3 1912371200 1494040000 1912371200 1494040000 101208.25 90145 113500.75 163900 276991 200777.5 21929600 8771840 15350720 21929600 28508480 35087360 26540000 61926666.7 1633612800 1276260000 1633612800 1276260000 97441.5 86790 109276.5 157800 266682 193305 22833200 9133280 15983240 22833200 29683160 36533120 30280000 70653333.3 1912371200 1494040000 1912371200 1494040000 101208.25 90145 113500.75 163900 276991 200777.5 21929600 8771840 15350720 21929600 28508480 35087360 26540000 61926666.7 1633612800 1276260000 1633612800 1276260000 97441.5 86790 109276.5 157800 266682 193305 22833200 9133280 15983240 22833200 29683160 36533120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28020000 65380000 1883737600 1471670000 1883737600 1471670000 96700.5 86130 108445.5 156600 264654 191835 18470000 7388000 12929000 18470000 24011000 29552000 28020000 65380000 1883737600 1471670000 1883737600 1471670000 96700.5 86130 108445.5 156600 264654 191835 18470000 7388000 12929000 18470000 24011000 29552000 28020000 65380000 18493200 1471670000 1883737600 1471670000 111520.5 99330 125065.5 180600 305214 221235 29580000 11832000 20706000 29580000 38454000 47328000

HYDROGEN ICE 9190000 21443333.3 144998400 113280000 144998400 113280000 64220 57200 72020 104000 175760 127400 10720000 4288000 7504000 10720000 13936000 17152000 11450000 26716666.7 174848000 136600000 174848000 136600000 69160 61600 77560 112000 189280 137200 14182000 5672800 9927400 14182000 18436600 22691200 10300000 24033333.3 153075200 119590000 153075200 119590000 68480.75 60995 76798.25 110900 187421 135852.5 15152600 6061040 10606820 15152600 19698380 24244160 11450000 26716666.7 174848000 136600000 174848000 136600000 69160 61600 77560 112000 189280 137200 14182000 5672800 9927400 14182000 18436600 22691200 10300000 24033333.3 153075200 119590000 153075200 119590000 68480.75 60995 76798.25 110900 187421 135852.5 15152600 6061040 10606820 15152600 19698380 24244160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9190000 21443333.3 144998400 113280000 144998400 113280000 64220 57200 72020 104000 175760 127400 10720000 4288000 7504000 10720000 13936000 17152000 9190000 21443333.3 144998400 113280000 144998400 113280000 64220 57200 72020 104000 175760 127400 10720000 4288000 7504000 10720000 13936000 17152000 9190000 21443333.3 6065400 113280000 144998400 113280000 79040 70400 88640 128000 216320 156800 21670000 8668000 15169000 21670000 28171000 34672000

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 10280000 23986666.7 164224000 128300000 164224000 128300000 77619.75 69135 87047.25 125700 212433 153982.5 20100000 8040000 14070000 20100000 26130000 32160000 12990000 30310000 199897600 156170000 199897600 156170000 82189.25 73205 92171.75 133100 224939 163047.5 23558000 9423200 16490600 23558000 30625400 37692800 11720000 27346666.7 176601600 137970000 176601600 137970000 79781 71060 89471 129200 218348 158270 20503500 8201400 14352450 20503500 26654550 32805600 12990000 30310000 199897600 156170000 199897600 156170000 82189.25 73205 92171.75 133100 224939 163047.5 23558000 9423200 16490600 23558000 30625400 37692800 11720000 27346666.7 176601600 137970000 176601600 137970000 79781 71060 89471 129200 218348 158270 20503500 8201400 14352450 20503500 26654550 32805600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10280000 23986666.7 164224000 128300000 164224000 128300000 77619.75 69135 87047.25 125700 212433 153982.5 20100000 8040000 14070000 20100000 26130000 32160000 10280000 23986666.7 164224000 128300000 164224000 128300000 77619.75 69135 87047.25 125700 212433 153982.5 20100000 8040000 14070000 20100000 26130000 32160000 10280000 23986666.7 6784800 128300000 164224000 128300000 92439.75 82335 103667.25 149700 252993 183382.5 31710000 12684000 22197000 31710000 41223000 50736000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10980000 25620000 176678400 138030000 176678400 138030000 79842.75 71115 89540.25 129300 218517 158392.5 21660000 8664000 15162000 21660000 28158000 34656000 13240000 30893333.3 206528000 161350000 206528000 161350000 84350.5 75130 94595.5 136600 230854 167335 24820300 9928120 17374210 24820300 32266390 39712480 11540000 26926666.7 173632000 135650000 173632000 135650000 81695.25 72765 91617.75 132300 223587 162067.5 21712000 8684800 15198400 21712000 28225600 34739200 13240000 30893333.3 206528000 161350000 206528000 161350000 84350.5 75130 94595.5 136600 230854 167335 24820300 9928120 17374210 24820300 32266390 39712480 11540000 26926666.7 173632000 135650000 173632000 135650000 81695.25 72765 91617.75 132300 223587 162067.5 21712000 8684800 15198400 21712000 28225600 34739200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10980000 25620000 176678400 138030000 176678400 138030000 79842.75 71115 89540.25 129300 218517 158392.5 21660000 8664000 15162000 21660000 28158000 34656000 10980000 25620000 176678400 138030000 176678400 138030000 79842.75 71115 89540.25 129300 218517 158392.5 21660000 8664000 15162000 21660000 28158000 34656000 10980000 25620000 7246800 138030000 176678400 138030000 94662.75 84315 106160.25 153300 259077 187792.5 33390000 13356000 23373000 33390000 43407000 53424000

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 30670000 71563333.3 1935424000 1512050000 1935424000 1512050000 102381.5 91190 114816.5 165800 280202 203105 16230000 6492000 11361000 16230000 21099000 25968000 32920000 76813333.3 1965286400 1535380000 1965286400 1535380000 106827.5 95150 119802.5 173000 292370 211925 19694500 7877800 13786150 19694500 25602850 31511200 28520000 66546666.7 1672729600 1306820000 1672729600 1306820000 100590.75 89595 112808.25 162900 275301 199552.5 20665100 8266040 14465570 20665100 26864630 33064160 32920000 76813333.3 1965286400 1535380000 1965286400 1535380000 106827.5 95150 119802.5 173000 292370 211925 19694500 7877800 13786150 19694500 25602850 31511200 28520000 66546666.7 1672729600 1306820000 1672729600 1306820000 100590.75 89595 112808.25 162900 275301 199552.5 20665100 8266040 14465570 20665100 26864630 33064160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30670000 71563333.3 1935424000 1512050000 1935424000 1512050000 102381.5 91190 114816.5 165800 280202 203105 16230000 6492000 11361000 16230000 21099000 25968000 30670000 71563333.3 1935424000 1512050000 1935424000 1512050000 102381.5 91190 114816.5 165800 280202 203105 16230000 6492000 11361000 16230000 21099000 25968000 30670000 71563333.3 20242200 1512050000 1935424000 1512050000 117201.5 104390 131436.5 189800 320762 232505 27180000 10872000 19026000 27180000 35334000 43488000

FC 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 204763 182380 229633 331600 560404 406210 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 213346.25 190025 239258.75 345500 583895 423237.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 80645.5 71830 90440.5 130600 220714 159985 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 213346.25 190025 239258.75 345500 583895 423237.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 80645.5 71830 90440.5 130600 220714 159985 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 204763 182380 229633 331600 560404 406210 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 204763 182380 229633 331600 560404 406210 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 13840000 32293333.3 9134400 135400000 173312000 135400000 219583 195580 246253 355600 600964 435610 34380000 13752000 24066000 34380000 44694000 55008000

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 13840000 32293333.3 9134400 135400000 173312000 135400000 150423 133980 168693 243600 411684 298410 34380000 13752000 24066000 34380000 44694000 55008000

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 35312367.2 82395523.6 1963739330 1534171352 1963739330 1534171352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 37002367.2 86338856.9 1985025730 1550801352 1985025730 1550801352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 30275003.1 70641673.8 1671473626 1305838771 1671473626 1305838771 77681.5 69190 87116.5 125800 212602 154105 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 37002367.2 86338856.9 1985025730 1550801352 1985025730 1550801352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 30275003.1 70641673.8 1671473626 1305838771 1671473626 1305838771 77681.5 69190 87116.5 125800 212602 154105 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35312367.2 82395523.6 1963739330 1534171352 1963739330 1534171352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 35312367.2 82395523.6 1963739330 1534171352 1963739330 1534171352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 35312367.2 82395523.6 23306162.4 1534171352 1963739330 1534171352 169750.75 151195 190368.25 274900 464581 336752.5 34380000 13752000 24066000 34380000 44694000 55008000

ELECTRIC 111850000 260983333 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7210000 2884000 5047000 7210000 9373000 11536000 113530000 264903333 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200 97100000 226566667 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 375810.5 334730 421455.5 608600 1028534 745535 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200 113530000 264903333 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200 97100000 226566667 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 375810.5 334730 421455.5 608600 1028534 745535 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111850000 260983333 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7210000 2884000 5047000 7210000 9373000 11536000 111850000 260983333 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7210000 2884000 5047000 7210000 9373000 11536000 111850000 260983333 73821000 1.6825E+10 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 449663.5 400510 504278.5 728200 1230658 892045 17710000 7084000 12397000 17710000 23023000 28336000

SCENARIO CURRENT SHORT TERM LONG TERM User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12

TIME 2010 2025 2040

VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS VEHICLE CLASS

A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F A B C D E F


SERVICE POWERTRAIN TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS TWO WHEELERS THREE WHEELERS LDVS

FREIGHT GASOLINE PI ICE 3360 1050 2100 5880 3360 3360 4960 3100 8680 8680 8680 8680 23200 20416 21808 23200 24592 25984 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6240 3900 10920 10920 10920 10920 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6560 4100 11480 11480 11480 11480 25600 22528 24064 25600 27136 28672

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 25300 22264 23782 25300 26818 28336 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 6720 4200 11760 11760 11760 11760 26200 23056 24628 26200 27772 29344 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26000 22880 24440 26000 27560 29120 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 4320 1350 2700 7560 4320 4320 6080 3800 10640 10640 10640 10640 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32200 28336 30268 32200 34132 36064 5600 1750 3500 9800 5600 5600 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 32900 28952 30926 32900 34874 36848 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7840 4900 13720 13720 13720 13720 31500 27720 29610 31500 33390 35280

METHANE PI ICE 5120 1600 3200 8960 5120 5120 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 25100 22088 23594 25100 26606 28112 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576 6080 1900 3800 10640 6080 6080 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27300 24024 25662 27300 28938 30576

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28000 24640 26320 28000 29680 31360

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 28800 25344 27072 28800 30528 32256 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 28700 25256 26978 28700 30422 32144

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34100 30008 32054 34100 36146 38192 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34900 30712 32806 34900 36994 39088 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 33300 29304 31302 33300 35298 37296

LPG PI ICE 4800 1500 3000 8400 4800 4800 6880 4300 12040 12040 12040 12040 24700 21736 23218 24700 26182 27664 5760 1800 3600 10080 5760 5760 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 26800 23584 25192 26800 28408 30016 6880 2150 4300 12040 6880 6880 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27800 24464 26132 27800 29468 31136 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 27500 24200 25850 27500 29150 30800 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8800 5500 15400 15400 15400 15400 28500 25080 26790 28500 30210 31920 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7680 4800 13440 13440 13440 13440 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 33700 29656 31678 33700 35722 37744 7040 2200 4400 12320 7040 7040 10720 6700 18760 18760 18760 18760 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 9440 5900 16520 16520 16520 16520 32700 28776 30738 32700 34662 36624

DIESEL CI ICE 4480 1400 2800 7840 4480 4480 6400 4000 11200 11200 11200 11200 24800 21824 23312 24800 26288 27776 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 7200 4500 12600 12600 12600 12600 26600 23408 25004 26600 28196 29792 5440 1700 3400 9520 5440 5440 7360 4600 12880 12880 12880 12880 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 26900 23672 25286 26900 28514 30128 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 27400 24112 25756 27400 29044 30688 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 9280 5800 16240 16240 16240 16240 27200 23936 25568 27200 28832 30464

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8160 5100 14280 14280 14280 14280 27600 24288 25944 27600 29256 30912 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6240 1950 3900 10920 6240 6240 8640 5400 15120 15120 15120 15120 27900 24552 26226 27900 29574 31248

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 11200 7000 19600 19600 19600 19600 34200 30096 32148 34200 36252 38304 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288

DME CI ICE 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 8320 5200 14560 14560 14560 14560 26300 23144 24722 26300 27878 29456 6720 2100 4200 11760 6720 6720 9120 5700 15960 15960 15960 15960 28200 24816 26508 28200 29892 31584 6560 2050 4100 11480 6560 6560 8960 5600 15680 15680 15680 15680 28100 24728 26414 28100 29786 31472

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 8000 2500 5000 14000 8000 8000 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 8640 2700 5400 15120 8640 8640 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29000 25520 27260 29000 30740 32480 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 10880 6800 19040 19040 19040 19040 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29100 25608 27354 29100 30846 32592 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 11040 6900 19320 19320 19320 19320 29800 26224 28012 29800 31588 33376 7520 2350 4700 13160 7520 7520 10080 6300 17640 17640 17640 17640 29200 25696 27448 29200 30952 32704

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 8160 2550 5100 14280 8160 8160 12160 7600 21280 21280 21280 21280 35300 31064 33182 35300 37418 39536 8960 2800 5600 15680 8960 8960 13120 8200 22960 22960 22960 22960 35800 31504 33652 35800 37948 40096 8320 2600 5200 14560 8320 8320 11840 7400 20720 20720 20720 20720 33600 29568 31584 33600 35616 37632

HYDROGEN ICE 12160 3800 7600 21280 12160 12160 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 32400 28512 30456 32400 34344 36288 12960 4050 8100 22680 12960 12960 17760 11100 31080 31080 31080 31080 34600 30448 32524 34600 36676 38752 10880 3400 6800 19040 10880 10880 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 34500 30360 32430 34500 36570 38640 14080 4400 8800 24640 14080 14080 18240 11400 31920 31920 31920 31920 35500 31240 33370 35500 37630 39760 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 33200 29216 31208 33200 35192 37184

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 35200 30976 33088 35200 37312 39424 13440 4200 8400 23520 13440 13440 18400 11500 32200 32200 32200 32200 36200 31856 34028 36200 38372 40544 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 14720 9200 25760 25760 25760 25760 33800 29744 31772 33800 35828 37856

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 41400 36432 38916 41400 43884 46368 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20320 12700 35560 35560 35560 35560 42200 37136 39668 42200 44732 47264 11680 3650 7300 20440 11680 11680 16480 10300 28840 28840 28840 28840 38400 33792 36096 38400 40704 43008

FC 14400 4500 9000 25200 14400 14400 20160 12600 35280 35280 35280 35280 121600 107008 114304 121600 128896 136192 14880 4650 9300 26040 14880 14880 21120 13200 36960 36960 36960 36960 122500 107800 115150 122500 129850 137200 7360 2300 4600 12880 7360 7360 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 39200 34496 36848 39200 41552 43904

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10240 3200 6400 17920 10240 10240 12960 8100 22680 22680 22680 22680 76800 67584 72192 76800 81408 86016 10720 3350 6700 18760 10720 10720 13600 8500 23800 23800 23800 23800 76900 67672 72286 76900 81514 86128 6400 2000 4000 11200 6400 6400 8480 5300 14840 14840 14840 14840 30000 26400 28200 30000 31800 33600

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 11040 3450 6900 19320 11040 11040 15040 9400 26320 26320 26320 26320 28400 24992 26696 28400 30104 31808 11520 3600 7200 20160 11520 11520 15520 9700 27160 27160 27160 27160 82200 72336 77268 82200 87132 92064 7200 2250 4500 12600 7200 7200 10240 6400 17920 17920 17920 17920 34300 30184 32242 34300 36358 38416

ELECTRIC 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5920 1850 3700 10360 5920 5920 9920 6200 17360 17360 17360 17360 45600 40128 42864 45600 48336 51072 5280 1650 3300 9240 5280 5280 8000 5000 14000 14000 14000 14000 32500 28600 30550 32500 34450 36400


VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL VESSELS LARGE ROAD RAIL

GASOLINE PI ICE 5450000 12716666.7 70092800 54760000 70092800 54760000 52487.5 46750 58862.5 85000 143650 104125 9940000 3976000 6958000 9940000 12922000 15904000 7710000 17990000 99942400 78080000 99942400 78080000 57427.5 51150 64402.5 93000 157170 113925 13406000 5362400 9384200 13406000 17427800 21449600 7500000 17500000 97625600 76270000 97625600 76270000 59712.25 53185 66964.75 96700 163423 118457.5 14573500 5829400 10201450 14573500 18945550 23317600

GASOLINE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 6540000 15260000 89318400 69780000 89318400 69780000 65887.25 58685 73889.75 106700 180323 130707.5 19320000 7728000 13524000 19320000 25116000 30912000 9250000 21583333.3 124992000 97650000 124992000 97650000 70456.75 62755 79014.25 114100 192829 139772.5 22781900 9112760 15947330 22781900 29616470 36451040 8930000 20836666.7 121152000 94650000 121152000 94650000 71074.25 63305 79706.75 115100 194519 140997.5 19924400 7969760 13947080 19924400 25901720 31879040

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7240000 16893333.3 101772800 79510000 101772800 79510000 68110.25 60665 76382.75 110300 186407 135117.5 20880000 8352000 14616000 20880000 27144000 33408000 9500000 22166666.7 131622400 102830000 131622400 102830000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 24044300 9617720 16831010 24044300 31257590 38470880 8750000 20416666.7 118182400 92330000 118182400 92330000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 21132900 8453160 14793030 21132900 27472770 33812640

GASOLINE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 26920000 62813333.3 1860518400 1453530000 1860518400 1453530000 90649 80740 101659 146800 248092 179830 15460000 6184000 10822000 15460000 20098000 24736000 29180000 68086666.7 1890380800 1476860000 1890380800 1476860000 95095 84700 106645 154000 260260 188650 18918500 7567400 13242950 18918500 24594050 30269600 25730000 60036666.7 1617280000 1263500000 1617280000 1263500000 91822.25 81785 102974.75 148700 251303 182157.5 20086000 8034400 14060200 20086000 26111800 32137600

METHANE PI ICE 5990000 13976666.7 101427200 79240000 101427200 79240000 54957.5 48950 61632.5 89000 150410 109025 10110000 4044000 7077000 10110000 13143000 16176000 8250000 19250000 126220800 98610000 126220800 98610000 59897.5 53350 67172.5 97000 163930 118825 13567800 5427120 9497460 13567800 17638140 21708480 7980000 18620000 121190400 94680000 121190400 94680000 61873.5 55110 69388.5 100200 169338 122745 14718000 5887200 10302600 14718000 19133400 23548800

METHANE PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7080000 16520000 120640000 94250000 120640000 94250000 68357.25 60885 76659.75 110700 187083 135607.5 19480000 7792000 13636000 19480000 25324000 31168000 9790000 22843333.3 151257600 118170000 151257600 118170000 72926.75 64955 81784.25 118100 199589 144672.5 22943800 9177520 16060660 22943800 29826940 36710080 9410000 21956666.7 144716800 113060000 144716800 113060000 73235.5 65230 82130.5 118600 200434 145285 20069000 8027600 14048300 20069000 26089700 32110400

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7780000 18153333.3 133094400 103980000 133094400 103980000 70580.25 62865 79152.75 114300 193167 140017.5 21040000 8416000 14728000 21040000 27352000 33664000 10040000 23426666.7 157888000 123350000 157888000 123350000 75088 66880 84208 121600 205504 148960 24206100 9682440 16944270 24206100 31467930 38729760 9230000 21536666.7 141734400 110730000 141734400 110730000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 21277400 8510960 14894180 21277400 27660620 34043840

METHANE PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27460000 64073333.3 1891852800 1478010000 1891852800 1478010000 93057.25 82885 104359.75 150700 254683 184607.5 15620000 6248000 10934000 15620000 20306000 24992000 29720000 69346666.7 1916646400 1497380000 1916646400 1497380000 97565 86900 109415 158000 267020 193550 19080300 7632120 13356210 19080300 24804390 30528480 26210000 61156666.7 1640844800 1281910000 1640844800 1281910000 93983.5 83710 105398.5 152200 257218 186445 20230500 8092200 14161350 20230500 26299650 32368800

LPG PI ICE 6080000 14186666.7 84966400 66380000 84966400 66380000 54463.5 48510 61078.5 88200 149058 108045 10070000 4028000 7049000 10070000 13091000 16112000 8330000 19436666.7 114816000 89700000 114816000 89700000 59403.5 52910 66618.5 96200 162578 117845 13535900 5414360 9475130 13535900 17596670 21657440 7990000 18643333.3 108940800 85110000 108940800 85110000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 14675100 5870040 10272570 14675100 19077630 23480160

LPG PI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7160000 16706666.7 104192000 81400000 104192000 81400000 67863.25 60445 76105.75 109900 185731 134627.5 19450000 7780000 13615000 19450000 25285000 31120000 9880000 23053333.3 139852800 109260000 139852800 109260000 72432.75 64515 81230.25 117300 198237 143692.5 22911900 9164760 16038330 22911900 29785470 36659040 9420000 21980000 132467200 103490000 132467200 103490000 72618 64680 81438 117600 198744 144060 20026000 8010400 14018200 20026000 26033800 32041600

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7870000 18363333.3 116633600 91120000 116633600 91120000 70086.25 62425 78598.75 113500 191815 139037.5 21010000 8404000 14707000 21010000 27313000 33616000 10120000 23613333.3 146483200 114440000 146483200 114440000 74594 66440 83654 120800 204152 147980 24174200 9669680 16921940 24174200 31426460 38678720 9240000 21560000 129497600 101170000 129497600 101170000 74470.5 66330 83515.5 120600 203814 147735 21234500 8493800 14864150 21234500 27604850 33975200

LPG PI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27550000 64283333.3 1875392000 1465150000 1875392000 1465150000 92625 82500 103875 150000 253500 183750 15590000 6236000 10913000 15590000 20267000 24944000 29800000 69533333.3 1905241600 1488470000 1905241600 1488470000 97071 86460 108861 157200 265668 192570 19048400 7619360 13333880 19048400 24762920 30477440 26220000 61180000 1628595200 1272340000 1628595200 1272340000 93366 83160 104706 151200 255528 185220 20187600 8075040 14131320 20187600 26243880 32300160

DIESEL CI ICE 5920000 13813333.3 78438400 61280000 78438400 61280000 56624.75 50435 63502.25 91700 154973 112332.5 12820000 5128000 8974000 12820000 16666000 20512000 8180000 19086666.7 107084800 83660000 107084800 83660000 61564.75 54835 69042.25 99700 168493 122132.5 16287100 6514840 11400970 16287100 21173230 26059360 7830000 18270000 102643200 80190000 102643200 80190000 63787.75 56815 71535.25 103300 174577 126542.5 17219100 6887640 12053370 17219100 22384830 27550560

DIESEL CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7010000 16356666.7 97664000 76300000 97664000 76300000 70024.5 62370 78529.5 113400 191646 138915 22200000 8880000 15540000 22200000 28860000 35520000 9720000 22680000 132121600 103220000 132121600 103220000 74964.5 66770 84069.5 121400 205166 148715 25663100 10265240 17964170 25663100 33362030 41060960 9250000 21583333.3 126169600 98570000 126169600 98570000 75149.75 66935 84277.25 121700 205673 149082.5 22570000 9028000 15799000 22570000 29341000 36112000

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 7710000 17990000 110105600 86020000 110105600 86020000 72247.5 64350 81022.5 117000 197730 143325 23760000 9504000 16632000 23760000 30888000 38016000 9970000 23263333.3 138752000 108400000 138752000 108400000 76755.25 68365 86077.75 124300 210067 152267.5 26925400 10770160 18847780 26925400 35003020 43080640 9070000 21163333.3 123187200 96240000 123187200 96240000 77064 68640 86424 124800 210912 152880 23778500 9511400 16644950 23778500 30912050 38045600

DIESEL CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 27390000 63910000 1868864000 1460050000 1868864000 1460050000 94724.5 84370 106229.5 153400 259246 187915 18340000 7336000 12838000 18340000 23842000 29344000 29650000 69183333.3 1897510400 1482430000 1897510400 1482430000 99232.25 88385 111284.75 160700 271583 196857.5 21799600 8719840 15259720 21799600 28339480 34879360 26050000 60783333.3 1622297600 1267420000 1622297600 1267420000 95897.75 85415 107545.25 155300 262457 190242.5 22731600 9092640 15912120 22731600 29551080 36370560

DME CI ICE 6550000 15283333.3 93312000 72900000 93312000 72900000 58600.75 52195 65718.25 94900 160381 116252.5 12950000 5180000 9065000 12950000 16835000 20720000 8810000 20556666.7 121945600 95270000 121945600 95270000 63540.75 56595 71258.25 102900 173901 126052.5 16417100 6566840 11491970 16417100 21342230 26267360 8320000 19413333.3 113958400 89030000 113958400 89030000 65331.5 58190 73266.5 105800 178802 129605 17320700 6928280 12124490 17320700 22516910 27713120

DME CI ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 7630000 17803333.3 112524800 87910000 112524800 87910000 71938.75 64075 80676.25 116500 196885 142712.5 22330000 8932000 15631000 22330000 29029000 35728000 10350000 24150000 146995200 114840000 146995200 114840000 76878.75 68475 86216.25 124500 210405 152512.5 25793000 10317200 18055100 25793000 33530900 41268800 9740000 22726666.7 137472000 107400000 137472000 107400000 76693.5 68310 86008.5 124200 209898 152145 22671600 9068640 15870120 22671600 29473080 36274560

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 8340000 19460000 124979200 97640000 124979200 97640000 74161.75 66055 83169.25 120100 202969 147122.5 23890000 9556000 16723000 23890000 31057000 38224000 10600000 24733333.3 153625600 120020000 153625600 120020000 78731.25 70125 88293.75 127500 215475 156187.5 27055400 10822160 18938780 27055400 35172020 43288640 9560000 22306666.7 134502400 105080000 134502400 105080000 78607.75 70015 88155.25 127300 215137 155942.5 23880100 9552040 16716070 23880100 31044130 38208160

DME CI ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 28020000 65380000 1883737600 1471670000 1883737600 1471670000 96700.5 86130 108445.5 156600 264654 191835 18470000 7388000 12929000 18470000 24011000 29552000 30280000 70653333.3 1912371200 1494040000 1912371200 1494040000 101208.25 90145 113500.75 163900 276991 200777.5 21929600 8771840 15350720 21929600 28508480 35087360 26540000 61926666.7 1633612800 1276260000 1633612800 1276260000 97441.5 86790 109276.5 157800 266682 193305 22833200 9133280 15983240 22833200 29683160 36533120

HYDROGEN ICE 9190000 21443333.3 144998400 113280000 144998400 113280000 64220 57200 72020 104000 175760 127400 10720000 4288000 7504000 10720000 13936000 17152000 11450000 26716666.7 174848000 136600000 174848000 136600000 69160 61600 77560 112000 189280 137200 14182000 5672800 9927400 14182000 18436600 22691200 10300000 24033333.3 153075200 119590000 153075200 119590000 68480.75 60995 76798.25 110900 187421 135852.5 15152600 6061040 10606820 15152600 19698380 24244160

HYDROGEN ICE-HYDRAULIC HYBRID 10280000 23986666.7 164224000 128300000 164224000 128300000 77619.75 69135 87047.25 125700 212433 153982.5 20100000 8040000 14070000 20100000 26130000 32160000 12990000 30310000 199897600 156170000 199897600 156170000 82189.25 73205 92171.75 133100 224939 163047.5 23558000 9423200 16490600 23558000 30625400 37692800 11720000 27346666.7 176601600 137970000 176601600 137970000 79781 71060 89471 129200 218348 158270 20503500 8201400 14352450 20503500 26654550 32805600

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID 10980000 25620000 176678400 138030000 176678400 138030000 79842.75 71115 89540.25 129300 218517 158392.5 21660000 8664000 15162000 21660000 28158000 34656000 13240000 30893333.3 206528000 161350000 206528000 161350000 84350.5 75130 94595.5 136600 230854 167335 24820300 9928120 17374210 24820300 32266390 39712480 11540000 26926666.7 173632000 135650000 173632000 135650000 81695.25 72765 91617.75 132300 223587 162067.5 21712000 8684800 15198400 21712000 28225600 34739200

HYDROGEN ICE-ELECTRIC HYBRID PLUG-IN 30670000 71563333.3 1935424000 1512050000 1935424000 1512050000 102381.5 91190 114816.5 165800 280202 203105 16230000 6492000 11361000 16230000 21099000 25968000 32920000 76813333.3 1965286400 1535380000 1965286400 1535380000 106827.5 95150 119802.5 173000 292370 211925 19694500 7877800 13786150 19694500 25602850 31511200 28520000 66546666.7 1672729600 1306820000 1672729600 1306820000 100590.75 89595 112808.25 162900 275301 199552.5 20665100 8266040 14465570 20665100 26864630 33064160

FC 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 204763 182380 229633 331600 560404 406210 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 213346.25 190025 239258.75 345500 583895 423237.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 80645.5 71830 90440.5 130600 220714 159985 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720

FC-ELECTRIC HYBRID 13840000 32293333.3 173312000 135400000 173312000 135400000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 15530000 36236666.7 194598400 152030000 194598400 152030000 135603 120780 152073 219600 371124 269010 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 12050000 28116666.7 151820800 118610000 151820800 118610000 61256 54560 68696 99200 167648 121520 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720

FC-ELECTRIC PLUG-IN HYBRID 35312367.2 82395523.6 1963739330 1534171352 1963739330 1534171352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 22590000 9036000 15813000 22590000 29367000 36144000 37002367.2 86338856.9 1985025730 1550801352 1985025730 1550801352 154930.75 137995 173748.25 250900 424021 307352.5 23504800 9401920 16453360 23504800 30556240 37607680 30275003.1 70641673.8 1671473626 1305838771 1671473626 1305838771 77681.5 69190 87116.5 125800 212602 154105 16856700 6742680 11799690 16856700 21913710 26970720

ELECTRIC 111850000 260983333 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 2.1536E+10 1.6825E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7210000 2884000 5047000 7210000 9373000 11536000 113530000 264903333 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 2.1558E+10 1.6842E+10 434843.5 387310 487658.5 704200 1190098 862645 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200 97100000 226566667 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 1.8306E+10 1.4301E+10 375810.5 334730 421455.5 608600 1028534 745535 7404500 2961800 5183150 7404500 9625850 11847200

Most complex input tables Contains information on costs , linked to information on potentials All powertrain technologies included All data are based on technical estimates, suitable for developed countries (default values based on technical assessments available for developed countries): see UNECE, 2012 (Tables 7 and 8), for reference on sources used Costs may be lower in developing countries, for the same potentials (labour cost difference, possibility to take advantage of technologies already exploited at large scale level)

Passenger vehicles

Freight vehicles




Base year

Air vehicle cost (base year) Air vehicle cost (base year)


SERVICE

PASSENGERFREIGHT SCENARIOS

SCENARIOBASE BASE MODE VEHICLE CLASSBASE User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

AIR A 90000000

SERVICE B 90000000

MODE VEHICLE CLASSPASSENGERFREIGHT C 90000000

AIR A 90000000 90000000 D 90000000

B 90000000 90000000 E 90000000

C 90000000 90000000 F 90000000

D 90000000 90000000

E 90000000 90000000

F 90000000 90000000

Over time

Air vehicle cost (over time) Air vehicle cost (over time)

[dimensionless] and [constant USD base year]

Index Vehicle cost Vehicle cost

[dimensionless] [constant USD base year]

Index

MODE AIR TIME MODE AIR TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIOMSERVICEVEHICLE CLASS2010 2025 2030 2035 2040 0 2040 SERVICE LDVS 2010 2025 2030 2035 2040 0 2040 TIME BASE User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

BASE PASSENGERA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PASSENGERA 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BASE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2015 1

BASE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2020 1

BASE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2025 1

BASE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2030 1

BASE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2035 1

BASE FREIGHT A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT A 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 2040 1

BASE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000

BASE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000

BASE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000

BASE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000

BASE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000 90000000

Air vehicle costs































































• To be associated with technological potential for fuel savings in aviation • Currently not characterized beyond information on the order of magnitude of the cost

of an airplane (based on figures released by the main aviation companies for civil aircrafts)

Base year

Projections (constant by default)

Modal shares

Modal shares between 2- and 3-wheelers Modal shares between 2- and 3-wheelers

(personal passenger vehicles, excluding public transport)

[dimensionless] and [%] Modal shares (personal passenger vehicles, excluding public transport)

Index

Index Modal shares (personal passenger vehicles, excluding public transport) SCENARIOS

[dimensionless] [% in total 2- and 3-wheelers] TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

TIME TIME 2015 1

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2020 1

CONSTANT PASSENGER I TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PASSENGER I TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2025 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT II TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II TWO WHEELERS 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 2035 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 2040 1

Pkm shares in public transport modes Pkm shares in public transport modes

[dimensionless] and [%]

Index Pkm shares Pkm shares

[dimensionless] [%]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTROAD 50% TO RAILRAIL i WITH 50% OF ROADRAIL ii WITH 50% OF ROADUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17

CONSTANT PASSENGER I NMT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PASSENGER I NMT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1 0.916667 2.133257 1.085951

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1 0.833333 3.266514 1.171903

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 0.0803 0.0803 0.0803 0.0803 0.0803 0.0803 0.0803 2025 1 0.75 4.399771 1.257854

CONSTANT VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1 0.666667 5.533028 1.343806

CONSTANT LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD 0.8567 0.8567 0.8567 0.8567 0.8567 0.8567 0.8567 2035 1 0.583333 6.666285 1.429757

CONSTANT RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 2040 1 0.5 7.799542 1.515708

CONSTANT II NMT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II NMT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066

CONSTANT VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS 0.1215 0.1215 0.1215 0.1215 0.1215 0.1215 0.1215

CONSTANT LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD 0.4427 0.4427 0.4427 0.4427 0.4427 0.4427 0.4427


OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Vehicle shares in light road freight modes Vehicle shares in light road freight modes

(the share between light and medium+heavy road freight is endogenous)


Index Vehicle shares in light road freight modes Vehicle shares in light road freight modes

[dimensionless] [%]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE AREA MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

CONSTANT FREIGHT I TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT I TWO WHEELERS 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 3E-05 3E-05 3E-05 3E-05 3E-05 3E-05 3E-05 2015 1

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 0.9982 0.9982 0.9982 0.9982 0.9982 0.9982 0.9982 2020 1

CONSTANT II TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II TWO WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 2040 1

Modal shares































































Needed to characterize modes beyond the detail achieved in the demand generation module

Modal shares between 2- and 3-wheelers Pkm shares in public transport modes

Vehicle shares in light road freight modes

Vehicle shares within modes & sub-modes

Personal passenger two wheelers Personal passenger two wheelers


Index Vehicle shares in personal passenger two wheelers [%] Vehicle shares in personal passenger two wheelers [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index

SERVICE PASSENGER TIME SERVICE PASSENGER TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO MODE AREA VEHICLE CLASS 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 MODE AREA VEHICLE CLASS 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

CONSTANT TWO WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0.6563 0.6563 0.6563 0.6563 0.6563 0.6563 0.6563 2035 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0.3438 0.3438 0.3438 0.3438 0.3438 0.3438 0.3438 2040 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Personal passenger three wheelers Personal passenger three wheelers


Index Vehicle shares in personal passenger three wheelers [%] Vehicle shares in personal passenger three wheelers [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS I A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0.8889 0.8889 0.8889 0.8889 0.8889 0.8889 0.8889 2030 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0.1111 0.1111 0.1111 0.1111 0.1111 0.1111 0.1111

Personal passenger LDVs Personal passenger LDVs


Index Vehicle shares in personal passenger light duty vehicles [%] Vehicle shares in personal passenger light duty vehicles [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT LDVS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 2035 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2040 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Personal passenger vessels Personal passenger vessels


Index Vehicle shares in personal passenger vessels [%] Vehicle shares in personal passenger vessels [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT VESSELS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS I A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2030 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Public passenger NMT Public passenger NMT


Index Pkm shares in public passenger non-motorized vehicles [%] Pkm shares in public passenger non-motorized vehicles [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT NMT I E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NMT I E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1


2035 1

2040 1

Public passenger two wheelers Public passenger two wheelers


Index Pkm shares in public passenger two wheelers Pkm shares in public passenger two wheelers

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT TWO WHEELERS I E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS I E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1


2035 1

2040 1

Public passenger three wheelers Public passenger three wheelers


Index Pkm shares in public passenger three wheelers Pkm shares in public passenger three wheelers

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS I E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS I E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1


2035 1

2040 1

Public passenger LDVs Public passenger LDVs


Index Pkm shares in public passenger light duty vehicles Pkm shares in public passenger light duty vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT LDVS I E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS I E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2015 1

CONSTANT II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1


2035 1

2040 1

Public passenger vessels Public passenger vessels


Index Pkm shares in public passenger vessels Pkm shares in public passenger vessels

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT VESSELS I E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS I E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1


2035 1

2040 1

Public passenger large road Public passenger large road


Index Pkm shares in public passenger large road vehicles [e.g. buses, minibuses…] [%] Pkm shares in public passenger large road vehicles [e.g. buses, minibuses…] [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT LARGE ROAD I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0.0182 0.0182 0.0182 0.0182 0.0182 0.0182 0.0182

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0.9818 0.9818 0.9818 0.9818 0.9818 0.9818 0.9818

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Public passenger rail Public passenger rail


Index Pkm shares in public passenger rail vehicles [e.g. tram, metro, local trains...] [%] Pkm shares in public passenger rail vehicles [e.g. tram, metro, local trains...] [%]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT RAIL I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0.3217 0.3217 0.3217 0.3217 0.3217 0.3217 0.3217

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0.6783 0.6783 0.6783 0.6783 0.6783 0.6783 0.6783


Air passenger Air passenger


Index Pkm shares in public passenger air vehicles Pkm shares in public passenger air vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT AIR I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR I A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Medium road freight vehicles Medium road freight vehicles

(part of large road)


Index Vehicle shares in medium road freight vehicles Vehicle shares in medium road freight vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index

SERVICE FREIGHT TIME SERVICE FREIGHT TIME SCENARIOS


CONSTANT LARGE ROAD I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1


Heavy road freight vehicles Heavy road freight vehicles

(part of large road)


Index Vehicle shares in heavy road freight vehicles Vehicle shares in heavy road freight vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT LARGE ROAD I D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD I D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2020 1

CONSTANT II D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1


Freight two wheelers Freight two wheelers


Index Vehicle shares in freight two wheelers Vehicle shares in freight two wheelers

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT TWO WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Freight three wheelers Freight three wheelers


Index Vehicle shares in freight three wheelers Vehicle shares in freight three wheelers

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT THREE WHEELERS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS I A 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Freight LDVs Freight LDVs


Index Vehicle shares in freight light duty vehicles Vehicle shares in freight light duty vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT LDVS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Freight vessels (maritime/deep sea) Freight vessels (maritime/deep sea)

(part of vessels)


Index Vehicle shares in freight vessels [deep sea] Vehicle shares in freight vessels [deep sea]

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT VESSELS I C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS I C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2025 1

CONSTANT II C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Freight rail Freight rail


Index Vehicle shares in freight trains Vehicle shares in freight trains

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT RAIL I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Freight air Freight air


Index Vehicle shares in freight air vehicles Vehicle shares in freight air vehicles

[dimensionless] [%]

Index



CONSTANT AIR I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Freight pipelines Freight pipelines


Index Shares of volumes transported by pipeline Shares of volumes transported by pipeline

[dimensionless] [%]

Index

SERVICE FREIGHT TIME SERVICE FREIGHT SCENARIOS


CONSTANT PIPELINES I A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINES I A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0.9979 0.9979 0.9979 0.9979 0.9979 0.9979 0.9979 2015 1

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 2020 1

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2025 1

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2030 1

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2035 1

CONSTANT II A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2040 1

CONSTANT B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSTANT F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vehicle shares































































Needed to characterize vehicle classes beyond the detail achieved in the demand generation module

Personal passenger two wheelers Personal passenger three wheelers Personal passenger LDVs Personal passenger vessels Public passenger NMT Public passenger two wheelers Public passenger three wheelers Public passenger LDVs Public passenger vessels Public passenger large road Public passenger rail Air passenger Medium road freight vehicles Heavy road freight vehicles Freight two wheelers Freight three wheelers Freight LDVs Freight vessels (maritime/deep sea) Freight rail Freight air Freight pipelines

Pipelines

Distance travelled/network extension Distance travelled/network extension

i.e. average distance travelled by each volume unit

[dimensionless] and [km]

Index Pipelines average distance travelled by each volume unit (extension of the network) Pipelines average distance travelled by each volume unit (extension of the network)

[dimensionless] [km]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIO SERVICE/MODE AREA VEHICLE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE/MODE AREA VEHICLE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME CONSTANTUser 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19 User 20

CONSTANT FREIGHT PIPELINES I PIPELINE A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT PIPELINES I PIPELINE A 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE B 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2015 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE C 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 2020 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE D 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 2025 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE E 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 2030 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE F 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 2035 1

CONSTANT II PIPELINE A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II PIPELINE A 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 2040 1

CONSTANT PIPELINE B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE B 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

CONSTANT PIPELINE C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE C 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

CONSTANT PIPELINE D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE D 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

CONSTANT PIPELINE E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE E 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

CONSTANT PIPELINE F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PIPELINE F 600 600 600 600 600 600 600


Pipelines: distance travelled/network extension Crew cost per day over time































































Pipelines: distance travelled/network extension Evolution of the average distance travelled by each volume unit transported by pipeline Base year data entered earlier (‘User inputs (BASE Y)’ tab).

Over time

Crew cost per day (over time) Crew cost per day (over time)

by service and mode

[dimensionless] and [constant USD base year]

Index Crew cost per day [constant USD base year] Crew cost per day [constant USD base year]

[dimensionless] [constant USD base year]

Index

TIME TIME SCENARIOS

SCENARIOSERVICE MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 SERVICE MODE 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 TIME BASE User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12 User 13 User 14 User 15 User 16 User 17 User 18 User 19

BASE PASSENGERNMT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PASSENGERNMT 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BASE TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2015 1

BASE THREE WHEELERS1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2020 1

BASE LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2025 1

BASE VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS 790 790 790 790 790 790 790 2030 1

BASE LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 2035 1

BASE RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 2040 1

BASE AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200

BASE FREIGHT NMT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FREIGHT NMT 90 90 90 90 90 90 90

BASE TWO WHEELERS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TWO WHEELERS50 50 50 50 50 50 50

BASE THREE WHEELERS1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THREE WHEELERS80 80 80 80 80 80 80

BASE LDVS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LDVS 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

BASE VESSELS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VESSELS 1770 1770 1770 1770 1770 1770 1770

BASE LARGE ROAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LARGE ROAD 130 130 130 130 130 130 130

BASE RAIL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RAIL 180 180 180 180 180 180 180

BASE AIR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AIR 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200

Crew cost per day over time Evolution of the crew cost over time (e.g. due to changes in labour cost and income profiles) Not a major transport input, maintained constant (in constant prices) by default

and

Pipelines: distance travelled/network extension Crew cost per day over time































































Data in the sheet They include information on the faimilies of driving curves used in the model (e.g. for vehicle ownership) and on all elasticities.

Passenger • Drivers as functions of GDP per capita Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita, pkm share on PPV in PPV + public transport, pkm share on air mode in total pkm, people per active bike, personal vessels (boats) per capita • Environmental culture multipliers Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita, PP LDVS, pkm share on PPV in PPV + public transport, pkm share on air mode in total pkm, people per active bike • Vehicle travel cost multipliers Personal passenger vehicles (PPV) per capita, personal passenger LDVS, people per active bike, personal vessels (boats) per capita • Elasticities as functions of GDP per capita Annual personal vehicle travel to cost of driving, pkm on public transport vehicles to cost of driving, pkm on air vehicles to cost of driving Freight • Drivers as functions of GDP per capita: share of light vehicles in total road freight • Elasticities: tkm to the cost of tkm, load factors to the cost of tkm