the islamic year 1435wembley.co.za/wp-content/uploads/pdf/wembley-calendar...tsunami that wiped out...
TRANSCRIPT
The Malay-Indonesian archipelago refers to a group of over
25,000 islands flanked by south-eastern Asia and Australia.
Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the
world’s biggest archipelago and spans an area of nearly 3 million
square kilometres.
Major islands are Java, Borneo, Luzon, Mindanao, New Guinea,
Sulawesi and Sumatra. Some of the nation states within the archipelago
are Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore and the Philippines.
Historians believe that parts of the archipelago were joined to the
Asian mainland in the Pleistocene era over 2 million years ago, and
that the island chain was formed by rising sea levels from the melt of
the ice-age.
Tectonic uplifts
Geologically, the Malay-Indonesian archipelago represents one of
the most unstable regions in the world. Tectonic uplifts have created
mountains in places such as Puncak Jaya in Papua that rise over 5,000
metres.
Massive earthquakes and volcanic eruptions plague the area. The
1883 eruption of Krakatoa, for example, was the loudest explosion
recorded in history, being heard over 4,000 kilometres away. It created
a volcanic winter that lowered world temperatures for five years.
In 2004 a massive undersea earthquake, a tectonic mega-thrust
measuring nine on the Richter scale – said to have unleashed
energy equivalent to 23 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs – created a
tsunami that wiped out 150,000 lives in 11 countries.The first known
humanoid species in the region was the 700,000 year-old Java Man.
On the island of Flores another species, the Flores Man, shared turf
with homo-sapiens (who arrived in the archipelago 42,000 years
ago). The Flores Man was only about one metre tall, but became
extinct before the modern era.
Today over 350 million live in the region, and the most populated
island is Java with 130 million people. The earliest inhabitants of the
region have been called Austronesian, and are the Papuans, who
60,000 years ago moved eastwards towards Australia and New
Guinea.
The ancestors of the modern Malayu-Polynesian groups, who
comprise the majority of today’s population, migrated into the
archipelago from Asia. Archaeological evidence reveals that these
people had advanced seafaring skills as far back as 42,000 years.
This enabled them to reach Australia and in later years (2,000 BCE),
Madagascar and the east coast of Africa.
By 8,000 BCE the region was cultivating rice and building stone
monoliths, stepped pyramids and megaliths. In 2,000 BCE it was
using ceremonial brass drums brought to the archipelago by the
Vietnamese Dong Son, also renowned for their seamanship in dug-
out canoes.
First Muslims arrived 7th century
Whilst the archipelago had been animist, honouring the spirits of
nature and the dead, it embraced Hinduism in the first century CE.
Buddhism later made inroads too, and by the 7th century the first
Muslims had arrived.
Malay-Indonesia and Local Community Roots
In April 1994 South African Muslims celebrated their roots in the Malay-Indonesia
archipelago and Africa by celebrating 300 years of Islam at the Cape, and the
contribution of Shaikh Yusuf of Makasar, by marching through the streets of Cape
Town as free citizens for the first time in history.
There is much speculation about exactly when Islam spread to the
archipelago, but there is evidence that prophetic Companions and
traders arrived shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad
(SAW). The Cham of Cambodia, for example, trace their origins back
to the house of Jahsh, the family of Zainab, a wife of the Prophet
(SAW).
Some scholars believe that Islam was introduced to the Sumatran
coast by Arab traders in 674 CE. The Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad
had knowledge of the archipelago and Ibn Battuta, the famous North
African traveller, passed by in 1347 CE, noting that the madh-hab or
school of thought in the region was Shafi’i.
The story of Islam in the archipelago is one of gradual assimilation, of
people mixing and marrying, up until the 15th and 16th centuries –
and the portentous arrival of the Portuguese and the Dutch looking
for spices such as nutmeg, cloves and cinnamon.
The Islamic influences are wide, ranging from Gujarat in India to
Hadramaut in Yemen. Many Hadrami Sayyids (descendants of the
Prophet) travelled to the archipelago for trade, and added richly to
the local culture. Historians say that Islam spread at a leisurely pace
throughout the region as far as the Philippines.
It is not often acknowledged that Islam spread peacefully in what
became known to the colonialists as the “East Indies”. Today there are
nearly 300 million Muslims in the region with Indonesia, the biggest
Muslim country in the world, boasting 250 million people. Indonesia
has the largest Hajj quota - 250, 000 pilgrims travel to Makkah each
Hajj season.
When the Dutch arrived to colonise the East Indies in the 16th century,
they met with stiff opposition from the various Sultanates. The great
Sufi and scholar, Shaikh Yusuf of Makasar, became one of the most
famous resistance fighters in the region, and was exiled to the Cape
in 1694.
Scared to rile the restless population if they executed the political
and religious leadership, the Dutch embarked on a policy of exile to
the Cape of Good Hope. Consequently, some of the region’s finest
scholars were banished to Cape Town.
And whilst less than 20% of the slaves sent to the Cape Colony were
Malayu-Indonesian, their contribution was highly influential. Firstly,
Malayu was the lingua-franca of the region and was how the slaves
communicated, and secondly, the religious teachers – many of whom
were Sufi Shaikhs – had the skills to keep the religion alive.
Cape Town
In places such as South America and the USA, where many of the first
generation slaves were Muslim, the Deen faded because of the lack
of teachers. Yet in Cape Town, where slave owners also encouraged
their slaves not to Christianise, Islam flourished and underwent the
same assimilative process as it did in the East Indies until the mid
1800’s when a census revealed the city was over one-third Muslim.
In 1994 South Africa celebrated 300 years of Islam at the Cape, and
only after three centuries of isolation did ties between the Malay-
Indonesian and South African communities become re-established.
Concept, research and editing: Shafiq Morton
Admin and production: Soraya Sonday and Sumaya Sonday
Salah times: Muslim Judicial Council, Cape Town
DTP: Allegro Design Studio
Photographs: Shutterstock.com and Shafiq Morton
Note: Lunar phases are calculated and Wembley cannot be
held responsible for any changes that might occur.
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MALAY-INDONESIA FACTFILE
“Malay” is a term coined by the 19th century naturalist, Alfred Wallace.
However, “Melayu” was an ancient kingdom located at the mouth of
the Batang Hiri River in Sumatra. The word features in ancient Indian and
Chinese texts. The word was found inscribed on a statue in 1286 CE at the
mouth of the Batang Hiri.
During apartheid “Malay” was used as racial category and was not a
popular concept of identity. Since 1994 this perception has changed and
the common idea now that “Malay” refers to “Muslim” in the nationalistic
sense has taken root.
The two countries that dominate the Malay- Islamic landscape are Malaysia
and Indonesia, the pictorial subjects of this calendar.
In an image so reminiscent of the slave era in Cape Town, an Indonesian farmer at Ubud in Bali carries his baskets to the rice harvest.
Lunar Nov Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 5 Tues 4:18 5:42 6:02 12:30 12:33 16:12 17:19 19:20 20:36
2 6 Wed 4:17 5:41 6:01 12:30 12:33 16:13 17:19 19:21 20:37
3 7 Thurs 4:16 5:40 6:00 12:30 12:33 16:13 17:20 19:22 20:38
4 8 Fri 4:15 5:40 6:00 12:30 12:33 16:13 17:20 19:23 20:39
5 9 Sat 4:13 5:39 5:59 12:30 12:33 16:13 17:21 19:24 20:41
6 10 Sun 4:12 5:38 5:58 12:30 12:33 16:14 17:21 19:25 20:42
7 11 Mon 4:11 5:37 5:57 12:30 12:33 16:14 17:22 19:26 20:43
8 12 Tues 4:10 5:36 5:56 12:30 12:33 16:14 17:22 19:27 20:44
9 13 Wed 4:09 5:36 5:56 12:30 12:33 16:14 17:23 19:28 20:45
10 14 Thurs 4:08 5:35 5:55 12:31 12:34 16:14 17:24 19:29 20:47
11 15 Fri 4:07 5:34 5:54 12:31 12:34 16:15 17:24 19:30 20:48
12 16 Sat 4:07 5:34 5:54 12:31 12:34 16:15 17:25 19:31 20:49
13 17 Sun 4:06 5:33 5:53 12:31 12:34 16:15 17:25 19:32 20:50
14 18 Mon 4:05 5:33 5:53 12:31 12:34 16:16 17:26 19:33 20:52
15 19 Tues 4:04 5:32 5:52 12:31 12:34 16:16 17:26 19:34 20:53
16 20 Wed 4:03 5:32 5:52 12:32 12:35 16:16 17:27 19:35 20:54
17 21 Thurs 4:02 5:31 5:51 12:32 12:35 16:16 17:28 19:36 20:55
18 22 Fri 4:02 5:31 5:51 12:32 12:35 16:17 17:28 19:37 20:57
19 23 Sat 4:01 5:30 5:50 12:32 12:35 16:17 17:29 19:38 20:58
20 24 Sun 4:00 5:30 5:50 12:33 12:36 16:17 17:29 19:38 20:59
21 25 Mon 4:00 5:30 5:50 12:33 12:36 16:18 17:30 19:39 21:00
22 26 Tues 3:59 5:29 5:49 12:33 12:36 16:18 17:31 19:40 21:01
23 27 Wed 3:58 5:29 5:49 12:34 12:37 16:18 17:31 19:41 21:02
24 28 Thurs 3:58 5:29 5:49 12:34 12:37 16:19 17:32 19:42 21:04
25 29 Fri 3:57 5:29 5:49 12:34 12:37 16:19 17:32 19:43 21:05
26 30 Sat 3:57 5:28 5:48 12:35 12:38 16:20 17:33 19:44 21:06
27 Dec Sun 3:57 5:28 5:48 12:35 12:38 16:20 17:34 19:45 21:07
28 2 Mon 3:56 5:28 5:48 12:35 12:38 16:20 17:34 19:46 21:08
29 3 Tues 3:56 5:28 5:48 12:36 12:39 16:21 17:35 19:47 21:09
30 4 Wed 3:56 5:28 5:48 12:36 12:39 16:21 17:35 19:48 21:10
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
Muharram 1435
Significance of Muharram
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
November/December 2013
“Muharram” lexically means “forbidden”, and is one of the four Holy Months during which fighting has been forbidden by Allah.
1 Muharram – Islamic New Year 1435.
9 Muharram – Lailut ul-‘Ashura (after Maghrib).
10 Muharram – Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (ra); escape of Bani Isra’il with Nabi Musa (as) from Fir ’aun in Egypt; the day which Adam (as) was created; the day Nabi Nuh’s (as) ark settles; the day when Prophets Musa (as) and ‘Isa (as) were born.
Born02:22 hrs (SA Standard Time) 3 December
Age at sunset17.5 hrs
Possible sighting 4 December
Time to sight moon after sunset4 December - 90 mins lag @ 41 hrs old
“Verily over you (are appointed Angels)
to protect you…” Surat ul-Infitar,
verse 11.
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MUHARRAM 14355 November - 4 December 2013
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Cape Town’s slave forbears were uprooted from a tropical paradise to be sent to the less temperate zones of South Africa. Islam was brought to these islands by Yemeni traders in the 16th century.
Lunar Dec Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 5 Thurs 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:37 12:40 16:22 17:36 19:48 21:11
2 6 Fri 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:37 12:40 16:22 17:37 19:49 21:12
3 7 Sat 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:37 12:40 16:22 17:37 19:50 21:13
4 8 Sun 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:38 12:41 16:23 17:38 19:51 21:14
5 9 Mon 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:38 12:41 16:23 17:38 19:52 21:15
6 10 Tues 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:39 12:42 16:24 17:39 19:52 21:16
7 11 Wed 3:55 5:28 5:48 12:39 12:42 16:24 17:39 19:53 21:17
8 12 Thurs 3:55 5:29 5:49 12:40 12:43 16:25 17:40 19:54 21:18
9 13 Fri 3:55 5:29 5:49 12:40 12:43 16:25 17:41 19:55 21:19
10 14 Sat 3:55 5:29 5:49 12:41 12:44 16:26 17:41 19:55 21:19
11 15 Sun 3:55 5:29 5:49 12:41 12:44 16:26 17:42 19:56 21:20
12 16 Mon 3:56 5:30 5:50 12:42 12:45 16:27 17:42 19:57 21:21
13 17 Tues 3:56 5:30 5:50 12:42 12:45 16:27 17:43 19:57 21:22
14 18 Wed 3:56 5:30 5:50 12:43 12:46 16:28 17:43 19:58 21:22
15 19 Thurs 3:57 5:31 5:51 12:43 12:46 16:28 17:44 19:58 21:23
16 20 Fri 3:57 5:31 5:51 12:44 12:47 16:29 17:44 19:59 21:23
17 21 Sat 3:57 5:32 5:52 12:44 12:47 16:29 17:45 19:59 21:24
18 22 Sun 3:58 5:32 5:52 12:45 12:48 16:30 17:45 20:00 21:25
19 23 Mon 3:58 5:33 5:53 12:45 12:48 16:30 17:46 20:00 21:25
20 24 Tues 3:59 5:33 5:53 12:46 12:49 16:31 17:46 20:01 21:25
21 25 Wed 4:00 5:34 5:54 12:46 12:49 16:31 17:47 20:01 21:26
22 26 Thurs 4:00 5:34 5:54 12:47 12:50 16:32 17:47 20:02 21:26
23 27 Fri 4:01 5:35 5:55 12:47 12:50 16:32 17:48 20:02 21:26
24 28 Sat 4:02 5:36 5:56 12:47 12:50 16:33 17:48 20:02 21:27
25 29 Sun 4:02 5:36 5:56 12:48 12:51 16:33 17:49 20:03 21:27
26 30 Mon 4:03 5:37 5:57 12:48 12:51 16:34 17:49 20:03 21:27
27 31 Tues 4:04 5:38 5:58 12:49 12:52 16:34 17:49 20:03 21:27
28 Jan Wed 4:05 5:39 5:59 12:50 12:53 16:35 17:50 20:04 21:27
29 2 Thurs 4:06 5:39 5:59 12:50 12:53 16:35 17:50 20:04 21:28
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
Safar 1435Significance of Safar
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
December 2013/January 2014
“Safar” means “empty” or “yellow”, and is the month when the Qisas al-Anbiya’ says great tribulations befell the Prophets, may Allah bless them all.
1 Safar – Adam (as) was sent to earth with Hawwa; Habil (son of Adam) was murdered by Kabil; Ibrahim (as) was put into Nimrud’s fire; Ayyub (as) was afflicted with disease.
20 Safar – Passing of Imam Hasan (ra), grandson of the Prophet (SAW).
27 Safar – Prophet’s (SAW) Hijrah from Makkah to Madinah with Sayyidina Abu Bakr, father of A’isha, begins in 622 CE; also passing away of Salahuddin Ayyubi, liberator of Jerusalem in 1187 CE.
Born21:44 hrs (SA Standard Time) 1 January
Age at sunset7 hrs
Possible sighting2 January
Time to sight moon after sunset2 January – 45 mins lag @ 31 hrs
“Nay, man will (but) give evidence against
himself…” Surat-ul Qiyamat, verse 14.
SAFAR 14355 December 2013 - 2 January 2014
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The Al-Mashun grand Mosque in Medan, Sumatra’s capital. Sumatra is the second biggest island in the archipelago. The mosque was completed in 1906.
Lunar Jan Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 3 Fri 4:07 5:40 6:00 12:50 12:53 16:36 17:51 20:04 21:28
2 4 Sat 4:08 5:41 6:01 12:51 12:54 16:36 17:51 20:04 21:27
3 5 Sun 4:09 5:42 6:02 12:51 12:54 16:36 17:51 20:04 21:27
4 6 Mon 4:10 5:43 6:03 12:52 12:55 16:37 17:51 20:04 21:27
5 7 Tues 4:11 5:43 6:03 12:52 12:55 16:37 17:52 20:04 21:27
6 8 Wed 4:12 5:44 6:04 12:53 12:56 16:38 17:52 20:04 21:27
7 9 Thurs 4:13 5:45 6:05 12:53 12:56 16:38 17:52 20:04 21:27
8 10 Fri 4:14 5:46 6:06 12:54 12:57 16:38 17:52 20:04 21:26
9 11 Sat 4:15 5:47 6:07 12:54 12:57 16:39 17:53 20:04 21:26
10 12 Sun 4:16 5:48 6:08 12:54 12:57 16:39 17:53 20:04 21:26
11 13 Mon 4:18 5:49 6:09 12:55 12:58 16:40 17:53 20:04 21:25
12 14 Tues 4:19 5:50 6:10 12:55 12:58 16:40 17:53 20:04 21:25
13 15 Wed 4:20 5:51 6:11 12:55 12:58 16:40 17:53 20:03 21:25
14 16 Thurs 4:21 5:52 6:12 12:56 12:59 16:41 17:53 20:03 21:24
15 17 Fri 4:22 5:53 6:13 12:56 12:59 16:41 17:53 20:03 21:24
16 18 Sat 4:24 5:53 6:13 12:56 12:59 16:41 17:53 20:02 21:23
17 19 Sun 4:25 5:54 6:14 12:57 13:00 16:41 17:53 20:02 21:22
18 20 Mon 4:26 5:55 6:15 12:57 13:00 16:42 17:53 20:02 21:22
19 21 Tues 4:28 5:56 6:16 12:57 13:00 16:42 17:53 20:01 21:21
20 22 Wed 4:29 5:57 6:17 12:58 13:01 16:42 17:53 20:01 21:20
21 23 Thurs 4:30 5:58 6:18 12:58 13:01 16:42 17:53 20:00 21:20
22 24 Fri 4:31 5:59 6:19 12:58 13:01 16:43 17:53 20:00 21:19
23 25 Sat 4:33 6:00 6:20 12:58 13:01 16:43 17:53 19:59 21:18
24 26 Sun 4:34 6:01 6:21 12:59 13:02 16:43 17:53 19:59 21:17
25 27 Mon 4:35 6:02 6:22 12:59 13:02 16:43 17:52 19:58 21:16
26 28 Tues 4:37 6:03 6:23 12:59 13:02 16:43 17:52 19:58 21:16
27 29 Wed 4:38 6:04 6:24 12:59 13:02 16:43 17:52 19:57 21:15
28 30 Thurs 4:39 6:05 6:25 12:59 13:02 16:43 17:52 19:56 21:14
29 31 Fri 4:41 6:06 6:26 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:51 19:56 21:13
30 Feb Sat 4:42 6:07 6:27 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:51 19:55 21:12
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
Rabi ul-Awwal 1435
Significance of Rabi ul-Awwal
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
January/February 2014
The phrase means “the first spring”, and in this month is the blessed birth date of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.
8 Rabi ul-Awwal – Prophet Muhammad (SAW) arrives in Quba on Hijrah in 622 CE.
11 Rabi ul-Awwal – Milad un-Nabi (after Maghrib), traditional celebration of the Prophet’s birthday.
12 Rabi ul-Awwal – Birthday of the Prophet (SAW) and his mother, Aminah, sees a great light entering the world; Prophet finally arrives in Madinah after staying in Quba with Ayyub Ansari (ra) for three days.
Born09:20 hrs (SA Standard Time) 31 January
Age at sunset20 hrs @ 13 mins lag
Possible sighting1 February
Time to sight moon after sunset1 February – 56 mins lag @ 44 hrs
“On this day the Believers will laugh at the
unbelievers…” Surat ul-Tatfif,
verse 34.
RABI-UL-AWWAL 1435 3 January - 1 February 2014
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Many islands in the archipelago are volcanic. The peaceful scene belies the fact that the Bromo volcano erupted in 2011.
Lunar Feb Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 2 Sun 4:43 6:08 6:28 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:51 19:54 21:11
2 3 Mon 4:44 6:09 6:29 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:50 19:53 21:10
3 4 Tues 4:46 6:10 6:30 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:50 19:53 21:09
4 5 Wed 4:47 6:11 6:31 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:50 19:52 21:08
5 6 Thurs 4:48 6:12 6:32 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:49 19:51 21:06
6 7 Fri 4:50 6:13 6:33 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:49 19:50 21:05
7 8 Sat 4:51 6:14 6:34 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:48 19:49 21:04
8 9 Sun 4:52 6:15 6:35 13:00 13:03 16:43 17:48 19:48 21:03
9 10 Mon 4:53 6:16 6:36 13:00 13:03 16:42 17:47 19:47 21:02
10 11 Tues 4:55 6:17 6:37 13:00 13:03 16:42 17:47 19:46 21:01
11 12 Wed 4:56 6:18 6:38 13:00 13:03 16:42 17:46 19:45 20:59
12 13 Thurs 4:57 6:19 6:39 13:00 13:03 16:42 17:46 19:44 20:58
13 14 Fri 4:58 6:20 6:40 13:00 13:03 16:42 17:45 19:43 20:57
14 15 Sat 5:00 6:21 6:41 13:00 13:03 16:41 17:44 19:42 20:56
15 16 Sun 5:01 6:22 6:42 13:00 13:03 16:41 17:44 19:41 20:54
16 17 Mon 5:02 6:23 6:43 13:00 13:03 16:41 17:43 19:40 20:53
17 18 Tues 5:03 6:24 6:44 13:00 13:03 16:40 17:42 19:39 20:52
18 19 Wed 5:04 6:25 6:45 13:00 13:03 16:40 17:42 19:38 20:50
19 20 Thurs 5:05 6:26 6:46 13:00 13:03 16:39 17:41 19:37 20:49
20 21 Fri 5:07 6:27 6:47 13:00 13:03 16:39 17:40 19:36 20:48
21 22 Sat 5:08 6:28 6:48 13:00 13:03 16:39 17:39 19:35 20:46
22 23 Sun 5:09 6:28 6:48 13:00 13:03 16:38 17:39 19:34 20:45
23 24 Mon 5:10 6:29 6:49 12:59 13:02 16:38 17:38 19:32 20:44
24 25 Tues 5:11 6:30 6:50 12:59 13:02 16:37 17:37 19:31 20:42
25 26 Wed 5:12 6:31 6:51 12:59 13:02 16:37 17:36 19:30 20:41
26 27 Thurs 5:13 6:32 6:52 12:59 13:02 16:36 17:35 19:29 20:40
27 28 Fri 5:14 6:33 6:53 12:59 13:02 16:36 17:35 19:28 20:38
28 Mar Sat 5:15 6:34 6:54 12:59 13:02 16:35 17:34 19:26 20:37
29 2 Sun 5:16 6:35 6:55 12:58 13:01 16:34 17:33 19:25 20:35
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
16 mins earlier
Rabi ul-Thani 1435
Significance of Rabi ul-Thani
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
February/March 2014
The phrase means “the second spring”, or the second month of spring. It is also called Rabi ul-Akhir.
7 Rabi ul-Thani – Passing of Imam Malik (ra), the famous Madinah scholar, and father of the Maliki madh-hab or school of legal thought, in 795 CE.
10 Rabi ul-Thani – Passing of Sayyid Abd ul-Qadir Jilani (ra) in 863 CE. From Prophetic bloodline, he was a spiritual adept and author of “Futuh al-Ghaib” (the Openings of the Unseen).
12 Rabi ul-Thani – Passing of Imam Ibn Hanbal (ra), father of the Hanbali madh-hab or legal school of thought, in 855 CE. He was a student of Imam Shafi’i (ra).
Born10:00 hrs (SA Standard Time)1 March
Age at sunset9.5 hrs
Possible sighting2 March
Time to sight moon after sunset2 March – 36 mins @ 33 hrs
3 March – 77 mins lag @ 57 hrs
“And He is Oft-Forgiving full of Loving Kindness…”
Surat ul-Buruj, verse 14.
RABI-UL-THANI 14352 February - 2 March 2014
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The Shah Alam mosque in Selangor has the biggest religious dome in the world, and collectively the highest minarets. The mosque was completed in 1988.
Lunar Mar Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 3 Mon 5:17 6:35 6:55 12:58 13:01 16:34 17:32 19:24 20:34
2 4 Tues 5:18 6:36 6:56 12:58 13:01 16:33 17:31 19:23 20:32
3 5 Wed 5:19 6:37 6:57 12:58 13:01 16:33 17:30 19:21 20:31
4 6 Thurs 5:20 6:38 6:58 12:58 13:01 16:32 17:29 19:20 20:30
5 7 Fri 5:21 6:39 6:59 12:57 13:00 16:31 17:28 19:19 20:28
6 8 Sat 5:22 6:40 7:00 12:57 13:00 16:31 17:27 19:17 20:27
7 9 Sun 5:23 6:40 7:00 12:57 13:00 16:30 17:26 19:16 20:25
8 10 Mon 5:24 6:41 7:01 12:57 13:00 16:29 17:25 19:15 20:24
9 11 Tues 5:25 6:42 7:02 12:56 12:59 16:28 17:24 19:14 20:22
10 12 Wed 5:26 6:43 7:03 12:56 12:59 16:28 17:23 19:12 20:21
11 13 Thurs 5:27 6:44 7:04 12:56 12:59 16:27 17:22 19:11 20:20
12 14 Fri 5:28 6:44 7:04 12:55 12:58 16:26 17:21 19:10 20:18
13 15 Sat 5:29 6:45 7:05 12:55 12:58 16:25 17:20 19:08 20:17
14 16 Sun 5:30 6:46 7:06 12:55 12:58 16:25 17:19 19:07 20:15
15 17 Mon 5:30 6:47 7:07 12:55 12:58 16:24 17:18 19:05 20:14
16 18 Tues 5:31 6:48 7:08 12:54 12:57 16:23 17:17 19:04 20:12
17 19 Wed 5:32 6:48 7:08 12:54 12:57 16:22 17:15 19:03 20:11
18 20 Thurs 5:33 6:49 7:09 12:54 12:57 16:21 17:14 19:01 20:10
19 21 Fri 5:34 6:50 7:10 12:53 12:56 16:20 17:13 19:00 20:08
20 22 Sat 5:35 6:51 7:10 12:53 12:56 16:20 17:12 18:59 20:07
21 23 Sun 5:36 6:51 7:11 12:53 12:56 16:19 17:11 18:57 20:05
22 24 Mon 5:36 6:52 7:12 12:53 12:56 16:18 17:10 18:56 20:04
23 25 Tues 5:37 6:53 7:13 12:52 12:55 16:17 17:09 18:55 20:03
24 26 Wed 5:38 6:54 7:14 12:52 12:55 16:16 17:08 18:53 20:01
25 27 Thurs 5:39 6:54 7:14 12:52 12:55 16:15 17:06 18:52 20:00
26 28 Fri 5:39 6:55 7:15 12:51 12:54 16:14 17:05 18:51 19:58
27 29 Sat 5:40 6:56 7:16 12:51 12:54 16:13 17:04 18:49 19:57
28 30 Sun 5:41 6:57 7:17 12:51 12:54 16:12 17:03 18:48 19:56
29 31 Mon 5:42 6:57 7:17 12:50 12:53 16:11 17:02 18:46 19:54
30 Apr Tues 5:43 6:58 7:18 12:50 12:53 16:11 17:01 18:45 19:53
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
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Jamad ul-Ula 1435
Significance of Jamad ul-Ula
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
March/April 2014
The phrase means “the first freeze”, it is also known as “Jamad ul-Awwal”.
14 Jamad ul-Ula – Death of Imam al-Ghazali (ra), known as Hujjat ul-Islam (the Proof of Islam) and author of the famous “Ihya ‘Ulum ad-Din” (the Revival of the Religious Sciences) 1111 CE.
22 Jamad ul-Ula – Death of Sayyidina Abu Bakr (ra), friend of the Prophet (SAW), his father-in-law and the first Caliph. He hid with the Prophet (SAW) from the Quraish on their escape to Madinah in 622 CE. Sayyidina Abu Bakr passed away in 634 CE.
Born20:45 (SA Standard Time) 30 March
Age at sunset0 hrs
Possible sighting31 March
Time to sight moon after sunset31 March – 25 mins lag @ 22 hrs
1 April – 68 mins lag @
48 hrs
“Verily, We have created man into toil
and struggle…” Surat-ul Balad, verse 4.
JAMAD UL-ULA 14353 March - 1 April 2014
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Batik, the hand painting of colourful patterns on silk is one of Indonesia’s finest arts that originated in Java. It is believed that the art of Batik was brought from India centuries ago.
Lunar Apr Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 2 Wed 5:43 6:59 7:19 12:50 12:53 16:10 16:59 18:44 19:52
2 3 Thurs 5:44 7:00 7:20 12:50 12:53 16:09 16:58 18:42 19:50
3 4 Fri 5:45 7:00 7:20 12:49 12:52 16:08 16:57 18:41 19:49
4 5 Sat 5:45 7:01 7:21 12:49 12:52 16:07 16:56 18:40 19:48
5 6 Sun 5:46 7:02 7:22 12:49 12:52 16:06 16:55 18:38 19:46
6 7 Mon 5:47 7:03 7:23 12:48 12:51 16:05 16:54 18:37 19:45
7 8 Tues 5:48 7:03 7:23 12:48 12:51 16:04 16:52 18:36 19:44
8 9 Wed 5:48 7:04 7:24 12:48 12:51 16:03 16:51 18:35 19:42
9 10 Thurs 5:49 7:05 7:25 12:48 12:51 16:02 16:50 18:33 19:41
10 11 Fri 5:50 7:06 7:26 12:47 12:50 16:01 16:49 18:32 19:40
11 12 Sat 5:50 7:06 7:26 12:47 12:50 16:00 16:48 18:31 19:39
12 13 Sun 5:51 7:07 7:27 12:47 12:50 15:59 16:47 18:29 19:38
13 14 Mon 5:52 7:08 7:28 12:47 12:50 15:58 16:46 18:28 19:36
14 15 Tues 5:53 7:09 7:29 12:46 12:49 15:57 16:44 18:27 19:35
15 16 Wed 5:53 7:09 7:29 12:46 12:49 15:56 16:43 18:26 19:34
16 17 Thurs 5:54 7:10 7:30 12:46 12:49 15:55 16:42 18:25 19:33
17 18 Fri 5:55 7:11 7:31 12:46 12:49 15:55 16:41 18:23 19:32
18 19 Sat 5:55 7:12 7:32 12:45 12:48 15:54 16:40 18:22 19:31
19 20 Sun 5:56 7:12 7:32 12:45 12:48 15:53 16:39 18:21 19:29
20 21 Mon 5:57 7:13 7:33 12:45 12:48 15:52 16:38 18:20 19:28
21 22 Tues 5:57 7:14 7:34 12:45 12:48 15:51 16:37 18:19 19:27
22 23 Wed 5:58 7:15 7:35 12:45 12:48 15:50 16:36 18:17 19:26
23 24 Thurs 5:59 7:15 7:35 12:44 12:47 15:49 16:35 18:16 19:25
24 25 Fri 5:59 7:16 7:36 12:44 12:47 15:48 16:33 18:15 19:24
25 26 Sat 6:00 7:17 7:37 12:44 12:47 15:47 16:32 18:14 19:23
26 27 Sun 6:01 7:18 7:38 12:44 12:47 15:47 16:31 18:13 19:22
27 28 Mon 6:01 7:18 7:38 12:44 12:47 15:46 16:30 18:12 19:21
28 29 Tues 6:02 7:19 7:39 12:44 12:47 15:45 16:29 18:11 19:20
29 30 Wed 6:03 7:20 7:40 12:43 12:46 15:44 16:28 18:10 19:19
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
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Jamad ul-Thani 1435
Significance of Jamad ul-Thani Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
April 2014 The phrase means “the second freeze”, and the month is also known as “Jamad ul-Akhir ”.
3 Jamad ul-Thani – Passing of Prophet’s (SAW) beloved daughter Fatimah (ra), mother of Hussain and Hasan and wife of Sayyidina ‘Ali (ra), 649 CE.
20 Jamad ul-Thani – Birth of Prophet’s (SAW) daughter, Fatimah , in 619 CE in Makkah to Sayyidah Khadijah (ra).
Some Sunnah Fasts – Mondays & Thursdays as per the Prophet’s (SAW) practice. Any days in Rajab & Sha’ban. 6 days of Shawwal. 9 & 10 Muharram.
Born8:14 (SA Standard Time) 29 April
Age at sunset10 hrs @ 17 mins lag
Possible sighting30 April
Time to sight moon after sunset30 April – 62 mins lag @ 34 hrs
“By degrees shall We teach you to declare (The Message) so you
will not forget…” Surat ul-A’la, verse 6.
JAMAD UL-THANI 14352 April - 30 April 2014
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The floating Tanjung Bungah mosque in Penang features Moorish design and a seven story high minaret. It was built in 2004 after a previous mosque was damaged in the 2004 tsunami.
Lunar May Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 1 Thurs 6:03 7:21 7:41 12:43 12:46 15:43 16:28 18:09 19:18
2 2 Fri 6:04 7:21 7:41 12:43 12:46 15:42 16:27 18:08 19:18
3 3 Sat 6:05 7:22 7:42 12:43 12:46 15:42 16:26 18:07 19:17
4 4 Sun 6:05 7:23 7:43 12:43 12:46 15:41 16:25 18:06 19:16
5 5 Mon 6:06 7:24 7:44 12:43 12:46 15:40 16:24 18:05 19:15
6 6 Tues 6:06 7:24 7:44 12:43 12:46 15:39 16:23 18:04 19:14
7 7 Wed 6:07 7:25 7:45 12:43 12:46 15:39 16:22 18:03 19:13
8 8 Thurs 6:08 7:26 7:46 12:43 12:46 15:38 16:21 18:02 19:13
9 9 Fri 6:08 7:27 7:47 12:43 12:46 15:37 16:20 18:01 19:12
10 10 Sat 6:09 7:27 7:47 12:43 12:46 15:37 16:20 18:01 19:11
11 11 Sun 6:10 7:28 7:48 12:42 12:45 15:36 16:19 18:00 19:10
12 12 Mon 6:10 7:29 7:49 12:42 12:45 15:35 16:18 17:59 19:10
13 13 Tues 6:11 7:30 7:50 12:42 12:45 15:35 16:17 17:58 19:09
14 14 Wed 6:11 7:30 7:50 12:42 12:45 15:34 16:17 17:57 19:09
15 15 Thurs 6:12 7:31 7:51 12:42 12:45 15:33 16:16 17:57 19:08
16 16 Fri 6:13 7:32 7:52 12:42 12:45 15:33 16:15 17:56 19:07
17 17 Sat 6:13 7:33 7:53 12:42 12:45 15:32 16:14 17:55 19:07
18 18 Sun 6:14 7:33 7:53 12:43 12:46 15:32 16:14 17:55 19:06
19 19 Mon 6:14 7:34 7:54 12:43 12:46 15:31 16:13 17:54 19:06
20 20 Tues 6:15 7:35 7:55 12:43 12:46 15:31 16:13 17:53 19:05
21 21 Wed 6:16 7:35 7:55 12:43 12:46 15:30 16:12 17:53 19:05
22 22 Thurs 6:16 7:36 7:56 12:43 12:46 15:30 16:11 17:52 19:04
23 23 Fri 6:17 7:37 7:57 12:43 12:46 15:29 16:11 17:52 19:04
24 24 Sat 6:17 7:37 7:57 12:43 12:46 15:29 16:10 17:51 19:03
25 25 Sun 6:18 7:38 7:58 12:43 12:46 15:29 16:10 17:51 19:03
26 26 Mon 6:18 7:39 7:59 12:43 12:46 15:28 16:09 17:50 19:03
27 27 Tues 6:19 7:39 7:59 12:43 12:46 15:28 16:09 17:50 19:02
28 28 Wed 6:20 7:40 8:00 12:43 12:46 15:28 16:09 17:50 19:02
29 29 Thurs 6:20 7:41 8:01 12:43 12:46 15:27 16:08 17:49 19:02
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
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Rajab 1435Significance of Rajab
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
May 2014 “Rajaba” means “to respect”, a term from which the month – a sacred one during which fighting was forbidden – derives its name.
4 Rajab – Passing of Imam Shafi’i (ra) born in Palestine and descendant of Quraish. Was a student of Abu Hanifah (ra). He is the father of the Shafi’i madh-hab, or school of legal thought. Passed away in 826 CE.
14 Rajab – Passing of Imam Nawawi (ra), an expert on Imam Shafi’i, 1229 CE.
24 Rajab – Passing of Hadith master, Imam Muslim, 883 CE.
27 Rajab – Lailut ul-Mi’raj, the Prophet’s (SAW) Night Journey to Jerusalem, and Ascension to Heaven from the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem revealing the five daily prayers, 621 CE.
Born20:40 (SA Standard Time) 28 May
Age at sunset0 mins
Possible sighting29 May
Time to sight moon after sunset29 May – 50 mins lag @ 21 hrs
“For your Lord is (as a Guardian)
on a watch-tower…”
Surat ul- Fajr, verse 14.
RAJAB 14351 May - 29 May 2014
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The Menara Kudus mosque in central Java dates back to 1549 and holds the tomb of Sunan Kudus, One of the famous nine saints of Java. This mosque has Buddhist architectural influence.
Lunar May Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 30 Fri 6:21 7:41 8:01 12:44 12:47 15:27 16:08 17:49 19:02
2 31 Sat 6:21 7:42 8:02 12:44 12:47 15:27 16:08 17:48 19:01
3 Jun Sun 6:22 7:43 8:03 12:44 12:47 15:27 16:07 17:48 19:01
4 2 Mon 6:22 7:43 8:03 12:44 12:47 15:26 16:07 17:48 19:01
5 3 Tues 6:23 7:44 8:04 12:44 12:47 15:26 16:07 17:48 19:01
6 4 Wed 6:23 7:44 8:04 12:44 12:47 15:26 16:07 17:47 19:01
7 5 Thurs 6:24 7:45 8:05 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
8 6 Fri 6:24 7:45 8:05 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
9 7 Sat 6:24 7:46 8:06 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
10 8 Sun 6:25 7:46 8:06 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
11 9 Mon 6:25 7:47 8:07 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
12 10 Tues 6:26 7:47 8:07 12:45 12:48 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
13 11 Wed 6:26 7:48 8:08 12:46 12:49 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
14 12 Thurs 6:26 7:48 8:08 12:46 12:49 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
15 13 Fri 6:27 7:49 8:09 12:46 12:49 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
16 14 Sat 6:27 7:49 8:09 12:46 12:49 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
17 15 Sun 6:27 7:49 8:09 12:46 12:49 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:00
18 16 Mon 6:28 7:50 8:10 12:47 12:50 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
19 17 Tues 6:28 7:50 8:10 12:47 12:50 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
20 18 Wed 6:28 7:50 8:10 12:47 12:50 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
21 19 Thurs 6:29 7:51 8:11 12:47 12:50 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
22 20 Fri 6:29 7:51 8:11 12:48 12:51 15:26 16:06 17:47 19:01
23 21 Sat 6:29 7:51 8:11 12:48 12:51 15:27 16:07 17:48 19:01
24 22 Sun 6:29 7:51 8:11 12:48 12:51 15:27 16:07 17:48 19:02
25 23 Mon 6:30 7:51 8:11 12:48 12:51 15:27 16:07 17:48 19:02
26 24 Tues 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:48 12:51 15:27 16:07 17:48 19:02
27 25 Wed 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:49 12:52 15:28 16:08 17:49 19:02
28 26 Thurs 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:49 12:52 15:28 16:08 17:49 19:03
29 27 Fri 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:49 12:52 15:28 16:08 17:49 19:03
30 28 Sat 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:49 12:52 15:29 16:09 17:49 19:03
SUNSET SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
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Sha’ban 1435
Significance of Sha’ban
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
May/June 2014
“Sha’ban” means “to spread”, and signifies the season when the ancient Arabs would go out in search of water – alternatively, it means the division between the Holy Months of Rajab and Ramadan.
2 Sha’ban – Passing of Abu Hanifah (ra), father of the Hanifi madh-hab, or school of legal thought. Was a student of Imam Malik (ra). Died in Baghdad in 770 CE.
5 Sha’ban – Birth of Imam Hussein (ra), grandson of the Prophet (SAW), 626 CE.
14 Sha’ban – Lailut ul-Bara’, the Night of Destiny (after Maghrib).
15 Sha’ban – the Qiblah changes from Jerusalem to Makkah via Revelation, 624 CE.
25 Sha’ban – in 624 CE fasting is made compulsory in Ramadan.
Born10:08 (SA Standard Time) 27 June
Age at sunset7.5 hrs @ 26 mins lag
Possible sighting28 June
Time to sight moon after sunset28 June – 78 mins lag @ 31.5 hrs
“Indeed, the Hereafter will be better for you than the present…”
Surat ul-Dhuha, verse 4.
SHA’BAN 143530 May - 28 June 2014
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Fishing has been the staple of the Malay- Indonesian archipelago for centuries and the colourful outriggers have changed little in that time.
Lunar June Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 29 Sun 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:49 12:52 15:29 16:09 17:50 19:04
2 30 Mon 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:50 12:53 15:29 16:09 17:50 19:04
3 July Tues 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:50 12:53 15:30 16:10 17:51 19:04
4 2 Wed 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:50 12:53 15:30 16:10 17:51 19:05
5 3 Thurs 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:50 12:53 15:30 16:11 17:52 19:05
6 4 Fri 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:50 12:53 15:31 16:11 17:52 19:05
7 5 Sat 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:51 12:54 15:31 16:12 17:52 19:06
8 6 Sun 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:51 12:54 15:32 16:12 17:53 19:06
9 7 Mon 6:30 7:52 8:12 12:51 12:54 15:32 16:13 17:53 19:07
10 8 Tues 6:30 7:51 8:11 12:51 12:54 15:33 16:13 17:54 19:07
11 9 Wed 6:30 7:51 8:11 12:51 12:54 15:33 16:14 17:54 19:08
12 10 Thurs 6:30 7:51 8:11 12:51 12:54 15:34 16:14 17:55 19:08
13 11 Fri 6:30 7:51 8:11 12:52 12:55 15:34 16:15 17:56 19:09
14 12 Sat 6:29 7:50 8:10 12:52 12:55 15:34 16:15 17:56 19:09
15 13 Sun 6:29 7:50 8:10 12:52 12:55 15:35 16:16 17:57 19:10
16 14 Mon 6:29 7:50 8:10 12:52 12:55 15:36 16:16 17:57 19:10
17 15 Tues 6:29 7:49 8:09 12:52 12:55 15:36 16:17 17:58 19:11
18 16 Wed 6:28 7:49 8:09 12:52 12:55 15:37 16:18 17:58 19:11
19 17 Thurs 6:28 7:48 8:08 12:52 12:55 15:37 16:18 17:59 19:12
20 18 Fri 6:28 7:48 8:08 12:52 12:55 15:38 16:19 18:00 19:12
21 19 Sat 6:27 7:47 8:07 12:52 12:55 15:38 16:19 18:00 19:13
22 20 Sun 6:27 7:47 8:07 12:52 12:55 15:39 16:20 18:01 19:13
23 21 Mon 6:26 7:46 8:06 12:53 12:56 15:39 16:21 18:02 19:14
24 22 Tues 6:26 7:46 8:06 12:53 12:56 15:40 16:21 18:02 19:14
25 23 Wed 6:25 7:45 8:05 12:53 12:56 15:40 16:22 18:03 19:15
26 24 Thurs 6:25 7:45 8:05 12:53 12:56 15:41 16:23 18:04 19:15
27 25 Fri 6:24 7:44 8:04 12:53 12:56 15:41 16:23 18:04 19:16
28 26 Sat 6:24 7:43 8:03 12:53 12:56 15:42 16:24 18:05 19:16
29 27 Sun 6:23 7:43 8:03 12:53 12:56 15:43 16:25 18:06 19:17
30 28 Mon 6:23 7:42 8:02 12:53 12:56 15:43 16:25 18:06 19:18
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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1 min earlier2 mins earlier4 mins earlier
CeresWorcesterGeorge
3 mins earlier4 mins earlier
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Ramadan 1435
Significance of Ramadan
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
June/July 2014
“Ramada” means “scorched”, and refers to the hot desert earth and a parched thirst, thus symbolising the burning away of unnecessary human desires.
17 Ramadan – Battle of Badr 624 CE; also the passing of Sayyidah A’isha (ra) who narrated over 2,000 Hadith; death of Sayyidina ‘Ali in Kufa from the poisoned sword of Ibn Muljam, an extremist Kharijite.
27 Ramadan (after Maghrib) – the Night of Power, Lailut ul-Qadr (worth more than a 1,000 months) in which Allah’s Infinite Mercy descends to earth. Also night of the first Revelation on Jabl Nur.
Born00:42 (SA Standard Time) 27 July
Age at sunset17.5 hrs @ 43 mins lag
Possible sighting28 July
Time to sight moon after sunset28 July – 95 mins lag @ 41 hrs
“The Night of Power is better than
1,000 months…” Surat ul-Qadr, verse 3.
RAMADAN 143529 June - 28 July 2014
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Rice is the staple in the Far East and Indonesia is the third biggest rice producer. It harvests 10million hectares annually in Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi.
Lunar July Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 29 Tues 6:22 7:41 8:01 12:53 12:56 15:44 16:26 18:07 19:18
2 30 Wed 6:21 7:40 8:00 12:53 12:56 15:44 16:27 18:08 19:19
3 31 Thurs 6:21 7:40 8:00 12:53 12:56 15:45 16:27 18:08 19:19
4 Aug Fri 6:20 7:39 7:59 12:52 12:55 15:45 16:28 18:09 19:20
5 2 Sat 6:19 7:38 7:58 12:52 12:55 15:46 16:29 18:10 19:20
6 3 Sun 6:19 7:37 7:57 12:52 12:55 15:46 16:29 18:10 19:21
7 4 Mon 6:18 7:36 7:56 12:52 12:55 15:47 16:30 18:11 19:22
8 5 Tues 6:17 7:35 7:55 12:52 12:55 15:48 16:31 18:12 19:22
9 6 Wed 6:16 7:35 7:55 12:52 12:55 15:48 16:31 18:13 19:23
10 7 Thurs 6:16 7:34 7:54 12:52 12:55 15:49 16:32 18:13 19:23
11 8 Fri 6:15 7:33 7:53 12:52 12:55 15:49 16:33 18:14 19:24
12 9 Sat 6:14 7:32 7:52 12:52 12:55 15:50 16:33 18:15 19:25
13 10 Sun 6:13 7:31 7:51 12:52 12:55 15:50 16:34 18:15 19:25
14 11 Mon 6:12 7:30 7:50 12:51 12:54 15:51 16:35 18:16 19:26
15 12 Tues 6:11 7:29 7:49 12:51 12:54 15:51 16:35 18:17 19:26
16 13 Wed 6:10 7:28 7:48 12:51 12:54 15:52 16:36 18:18 19:27
17 14 Thurs 6:09 7:27 7:47 12:51 12:54 15:52 16:37 18:18 19:28
18 15 Fri 6:08 7:25 7:45 12:51 12:54 15:53 16:37 18:19 19:28
19 16 Sat 6:07 7:24 7:44 12:50 12:53 15:53 16:38 18:20 19:29
20 17 Sun 6:06 7:23 7:43 12:50 12:53 15:54 16:39 18:20 19:29
21 18 Mon 6:05 7:22 7:42 12:50 12:53 15:54 16:39 18:21 19:30
22 19 Tues 6:04 7:21 7:41 12:50 12:53 15:55 16:40 18:22 19:31
23 20 Wed 6:03 7:20 7:40 12:50 12:53 15:55 16:41 18:22 19:31
24 21 Thurs 6:02 7:19 7:39 12:49 12:52 15:55 16:41 18:23 19:32
25 22 Fri 6:01 7:17 7:37 12:49 12:52 15:56 16:42 18:24 19:32
26 23 Sat 6:00 7:16 7:36 12:49 12:52 15:56 16:42 18:25 19:33
27 24 Sun 5:59 7:15 7:35 12:49 12:52 15:57 16:43 18:25 19:34
28 25 Mon 5:58 7:14 7:34 12:48 12:51 15:57 16:44 18:26 19:34
29 26 Tues 5:56 7:13 7:33 12:48 12:51 15:58 16:44 18:27 19:35
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
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Shawwal 1435
Significance of Shawwal
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
July/August 2014
“Shawwal” refers to the Arab she-camels being pregnant at that time of year.
1 Shawwal – ‘Eid ul-Fitr.
3 Shawwal – Battle of Uhud 625 CE in which Quraish tried to avenge defeat of Badr; birth of Sayyidah A’isha, daughter of Sayyidina Abu Bakr (ra) and wife of Prophet (SAW) 603 CE.
13 Shawwal – Birth of Hadith master, Imam Bukhari (ra) who memorised nearly 300,000 Hadith, in 810 CE.
Fasting in Shawwal – “He who fasts Ramadan and six days of Shawwal, it is as if he has fasted his whole life.” Hadith.
Born16:13 (SA Standard Time) 25 August
Age at sunset2 hrs @ 5 mins lag
Possible sighting26 August
Time to sight moon after sunset26 August – 57 mins lag @ 26 hrs
“So, verily, with every difficulty there is relief…”
Surat ul-Inshirah, verse 5.
SHAWAAL 143529 July - 26 August 2014
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Kite flying is a national pass-time in Indonesia. Here the skies are adorned with the colourful depiction of a giant squid. The kites are moored to the ground and fly in the trade winds.
Lunar Aug Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 27 Wed 5:55 7:11 7:31 12:48 12:51 15:58 16:45 18:27 19:36
2 28 Thurs 5:54 7:10 7:30 12:47 12:50 15:58 16:45 18:28 19:36
3 29 Fri 5:53 7:09 7:29 12:47 12:50 15:59 16:46 18:29 19:37
4 30 Sat 5:51 7:07 7:27 12:47 12:50 15:59 16:47 18:29 19:37
5 31 Sun 5:50 7:06 7:26 12:47 12:50 16:00 16:47 18:30 19:38
6 Sept Mon 5:49 7:05 7:25 12:46 12:49 16:00 16:48 18:31 19:39
7 2 Tues 5:48 7:04 7:24 12:46 12:49 16:00 16:48 18:31 19:39
8 3 Wed 5:46 7:02 7:22 12:46 12:49 16:01 16:49 18:32 19:40
9 4 Thurs 5:45 7:01 7:21 12:45 12:48 16:01 16:49 18:33 19:41
10 5 Fri 5:44 7:00 7:20 12:45 12:48 16:01 16:50 18:33 19:41
11 6 Sat 5:42 6:58 7:18 12:45 12:48 16:02 16:50 18:34 19:42
12 7 Sun 5:41 6:57 7:17 12:44 12:47 16:02 16:51 18:35 19:43
13 8 Mon 5:40 6:55 7:15 12:44 12:47 16:02 16:51 18:35 19:43
14 9 Tues 5:38 6:54 7:14 12:44 12:47 16:02 16:52 18:36 19:44
15 10 Wed 5:37 6:53 7:13 12:43 12:46 16:03 16:52 18:37 19:45
16 11 Thurs 5:36 6:51 7:11 12:43 12:46 16:03 16:53 18:37 19:45
17 12 Fri 5:34 6:50 7:10 12:43 12:46 16:03 16:53 18:38 19:46
18 13 Sat 5:33 6:49 7:09 12:42 12:45 16:04 16:54 18:39 19:47
19 14 Sun 5:32 6:47 7:07 12:42 12:45 16:04 16:54 18:39 19:47
20 15 Mon 5:30 6:46 7:06 12:41 12:44 16:04 16:55 18:40 19:48
21 16 Tues 5:29 6:44 7:04 12:41 12:44 16:04 16:55 18:41 19:49
22 17 Wed 5:27 6:43 7:03 12:41 12:44 16:05 16:56 18:42 19:49
23 18 Thurs 5:26 6:42 7:02 12:40 12:43 16:05 16:56 18:42 19:50
24 19 Fri 5:24 6:40 7:00 12:40 12:43 16:05 16:57 18:43 19:51
25 20 Sat 5:23 6:39 6:59 12:40 12:43 16:05 16:57 18:44 19:52
26 21 Sun 5:21 6:37 6:57 12:39 12:42 16:05 16:58 18:44 19:52
27 22 Mon 5:20 6:36 6:56 12:39 12:42 16:06 16:58 18:45 19:53
28 23 Tues 5:19 6:35 6:55 12:39 12:42 16:06 16:59 18:46 19:54
29 24 Wed 5:17 6:33 6:53 12:38 12:41 16:06 16:59 18:46 19:55
30 25 Thurs 5:16 6:32 6:52 12:38 12:41 16:06 17:00 18:47 19:55
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
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Dhul Qa’dah 1435
Significance of Dhul Qa’dah
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
August/ September 2014
“Dhul Qa’dah” is one of the four Holy Months, and means “to rest” as the ancient Arabs would stay at home at this time of year.
1 Dhul Qa’dah – Official Hajj season begins, Hujjaj depart for Makkah and Madinah.
28 Dhul Qa’dah – Muhammad (SAW) sets out for his final pilgrimage, the Hajj ul-Wada’, from Madinah in 632 CE to deliver his final Sermon on the Mount of ‘Arafat on 9 Dhul Hijjah which calls for equality between believers and respect for women.
Born08:14 (SA Standard Time) 24 September
Age at sunset10.5 hrs @ 20 mins lag
Possible sighting25 September
Time to sight moon after sunset25 September – 75 mins lag @ 35 hrs
“We have indeed created man in the best of moulds…”
Surat ul-Tin, verse 4.
DHUL QA’DAH 143527 August - 25 September 2014
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This floating mosque faces the Malacca Straits. The Saint of Constantia, Sayyid Mahmud, was sent to exile in the Cape from the Malaccan Sultanate in 1668.
Lunar Sept Day Fajr Sunrise Ishraaq Zawaal Dhuhr Asr(S) Asr(H) Mghrib ‘Isha
1 26 Fri 5:14 6:30 6:50 12:38 12:41 16:06 17:00 18:48 19:56
2 27 Sat 5:13 6:29 6:49 12:37 12:40 16:07 17:01 18:48 19:57
3 28 Sun 5:11 6:28 6:48 12:37 12:40 16:07 17:01 18:49 19:58
4 29 Mon 5:10 6:26 6:46 12:37 12:40 16:07 17:01 18:50 19:59
5 30 Tues 5:08 6:25 6:45 12:36 12:39 16:07 17:02 18:51 19:59
6 Oct Wed 5:07 6:24 6:44 12:36 12:39 16:07 17:02 18:51 20:00
7 2 Thurs 5:05 6:22 6:42 12:36 12:39 16:07 17:03 18:52 20:01
8 3 Fri 5:04 6:21 6:41 12:35 12:38 16:08 17:03 18:53 20:02
9 4 Sat 5:02 6:19 6:39 12:35 12:38 16:08 17:04 18:54 20:03
10 5 Sun 5:01 6:18 6:38 12:35 12:38 16:08 17:04 18:54 20:04
11 6 Mon 4:59 6:17 6:37 12:34 12:37 16:08 17:05 18:55 20:04
12 7 Tues 4:58 6:15 6:35 12:34 12:37 16:08 17:05 18:56 20:05
13 8 Wed 4:56 6:14 6:34 12:34 12:37 16:08 17:05 18:57 20:06
14 9 Thurs 4:55 6:13 6:33 12:34 12:37 16:08 17:06 18:57 20:07
15 10 Fri 4:53 6:11 6:31 12:33 12:36 16:09 17:06 18:58 20:08
16 11 Sat 4:52 6:10 6:30 12:33 12:36 16:09 17:07 18:59 20:09
17 12 Sun 4:50 6:09 6:29 12:33 12:36 16:09 17:07 19:00 20:10
18 13 Mon 4:49 6:08 6:28 12:32 12:35 16:09 17:08 19:00 20:11
19 14 Tues 4:48 6:06 6:26 12:32 12:35 16:09 17:08 19:01 20:12
20 15 Wed 4:46 6:05 6:25 12:32 12:35 16:09 17:09 19:02 20:13
21 16 Thurs 4:45 6:04 6:24 12:32 12:35 16:09 17:09 19:03 20:14
22 17 Fri 4:43 6:03 6:23 12:32 12:35 16:10 17:09 19:04 20:15
23 18 Sat 4:42 6:01 6:21 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:10 19:04 20:16
24 19 Sun 4:40 6:00 6:20 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:10 19:05 20:17
25 20 Mon 4:39 5:59 6:19 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:11 19:06 20:18
26 21 Tues 4:38 5:58 6:18 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:11 19:07 20:19
27 22 Wed 4:36 5:57 6:17 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:12 19:08 20:20
28 23 Thurs 4:35 5:55 6:15 12:31 12:34 16:10 17:12 19:09 20:21
29 24 Fri 4:33 5:54 6:14 12:30 12:33 16:11 17:13 19:10 20:22
30 25 Sat 4:32 5:53 6:13 12:30 12:33 16:11 17:13 19:10 20:23
SUNSET SUNRISE SUNSET SUNRISE
MalmesburyPaarlCaledon
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CeresWorcesterGeorge
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Dhul Hijjah 1435Significance of Dhul Hijjah
Dates to Remember New Moon REFLECTION
September/ October 2014
This is the month of Hajj and during its first 10 days Allah accepted the repentance of Adam (as) after his descent to earth on Jabl Rahmah on ‘Arafat.
8 Dhul Hijjah – Hujjaj move to Mina from Makkah.
9 Dhul Hijjah – Hujjaj move from Mina to ‘Arafat for Wuquf until Maghrib.
10 Dhul Hijjah – After Maghrib Hujjaj move to Muzdalifah for collecting pebbles, to Mina for pelting of jamarat, and then to Makkah for Tawaf ul-Ifadah. For the rest of the Islamic world, 10 Dhul Hijja marks ‘Eid ul-Adha.
Born23:57 (SA Standard Time) 23 October
Age at sunset0 hrs
Possible sighting25 October
Time to sight moon after sunset24 October – 40 mins lag @ 19 hrs25 October – 97 mins @ 43 hrs
“Read! In the name of your Lord and
Cherisher…read!” Surat ul-Iqraa,
verses 2-3.
DHUL HIJJAH 143526 September- 25 October 2014
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