the jere beasley report, dec. 2012

7/21/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Dec. 2012

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Dfstrfoutbd tg gvbr 2:,>>> suoskrfobrs b`kj agetj

www.Ob`[email protected]

Dbkbaobr ?>0?


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? www.Ob`[email protected]

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GO[B_S@TFGE[

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^rbsfdbet Goà` wge ` trbabedgusvfk tgr y, èd geb tj`t w`s bxtrbabiy j`rd

cgumjt, ge Egvbaobr 3 tj. Jb egw c`kbs èuaobr gc rbì kjìibembs tj`t kgab wftj jfssbkged tbra. Tjbsb `rb a`lgr prgoibaswjfkj aus t ob dbìt wftj. Recgr tue`tbiysgab gc tjba kèt w`ft cgr Feùmur`tfgeD`y. Ft wfii t`hb ` uefcfbd èd of-p`rtfsèbccgrt ge tjb p`rt gc ìi kgekbrebd fe ]`sj-femtge tg sgivb tjbsb prgoibas. Ft fs òsg-iutbiy ebkbss`ry cgr ìi gc us tg pr`y cgr tjb^rbsfdbet èd jfs càfiy èd cgr ìi abaobrsgc tjb R.[. Jgusb èd [be`tb.

]jbe [`r` èd F w`tkjbd tjb jumb krgwdfe Kjfk`mg ge bibktfge efmjt wb s`w cgihscrga ìi wìhs gc ifcb. ]b s`w @abrfkès

egt lust Dbagkr`ts wjgsb kèdfd`tb j`d lustwge ` vbr y tgumj r`kb. Tjb c`kbs fe tj`tkrgwd rbcibktbd wj`t gur kguetry fs ìiògut. Tjb Reftbd [t`tbs fs ` dfvbrsb kguetryèd festb`d gc dfvfdfem us, gur dfvbrsftysjguid ob ` mggd tjfem. ^rbsfdbet Goà` j`dtjfs tg s`y ògut gur dfvbrsfty @iòà` fevbstgrs feAgrmè Hbbmè & Kg. wfii rbkbfvb kjbkhstgtìfem $04 afiifge. @kkgrdfem tg @iòà`[bkurftfbs Kgaafssfge Dfrbktgr Lgb Ogrm, tjbkjbkhs `rb tjb rbsuit gc ` rbkbet sbttibabetwftj Agrmè Hbbmè tj`t stbaabd crga àuitf-st`tb fevbstfm`tfge. Tjb fevbstfm`tfgefevgivbd sbvbe autuì oged cueds krb`tbd oy

Agrmè Hbbmè èd sgid oy fts `mbets. Tjbsbvbe cueds igst ògut $0.2 ofiifge fe ?>>=èd ?>>:.

Dfrbktgr Ogrm s`fd tjb rbfaoursbabetcued `dafefstr`tgr, @.O. D`t` Itd., obmèa`fifem kjbkhs ge Egvbaobr 2tj crga tjb[t`tbs Cued sbt up oy tjb sbttibabet. Tjbkjbkhs `rb mgfem tg tjb 2,:;= @iòà` fevbs-tgrs wjg cfibd è `pprgvbd ki`fa. Tjb [bku-rftfbs èd Bxkjèmb Kgaafssfge wfiidfstrfoutb gtjbr sbttibabet cueds i`tbr.

[gurkb< @ssgkf`tbd ^rbss

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@rb` Dbvbigpabet A`m`zfebj`s rèhbd@iòà` àgem tjb tgp c fvb st`tbs cgr dgfemousfebss cgr tjb tjfrd kgesbkut fvbyb`r. @iòà` w`s ìsg c frst cgr kgapbtftfvbiògr kgsts èd eb`r tjb tgp gc tjb ifst gc ftswgrhcgrkb dbvbigpabet prgmràs. Tjb rèh-fems `rb o`sbd ge ` survby gc ` sbibkt mrgupgc jfmjiy-rbspbktbd igk`tfge kgesuitèts wjgwgrh wftj ` e`tfgewfdb kifbet o`sb. Tjb kge-suitèts wbrb `shbd tg eàb tjbfr tgp-cfvbst`tb kjgfkbs fe 04 sftb sbibktfge k`tbmgrfbs.

@iòà`s gvbr` ii ousfebss bevf rgeabet,fekiudfem fts kgst gc dgfem ousfebss, kgrpg-r`tb t`x bevfrgeabet, fekbetfvbs prgmràsèd kggpbr`tfvb st`tb mgvbreabet wbrb ìsgkftbd àgem tjb tgp cfvb oy tjb rbspgedfemkgesuitèts. Tjb st`tbs kbrtfcfbd sftbs èdkgapbtftfvb utfifty r`tbs pi`kbd fe tjb tgpcfvb àgem tjb st`tbs `s wbii. ]jfib tjfs fsvbry mggd ebws cgr @iòàfès, fts egt sukjmggd ebws cgr tjgsb fe èd gutsfdb gc@iòà` wjg ki`fa gur st`tb fs egt ` mggdpi`kb cgr ousfebss.

[gurkb< @rb` Dbvbigpabet A`m`zfeb

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TJB MRIC KG@[T

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CBDB_@IMGSB_EABET[BTTIB[K_FAFE@IKJ@_MB[]FTJO^

@s j` s obbe wfdbiy puoi fk fzbd, O^ j`ssbttibd ìi cbdbrì krfafeì kj`rmbs wftj tjbDbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb. Tjb tgtì p`yabetsuedbr tjb sb t t ibabet wf i i ob $4.2ofiifge. Tjb a`lgrfty gc tj`t ageby mgbs tg` mrgup gc cbdbrì `mbekfbs wjfkj fe turekguid sbed ft o`kh tg tjb Muic Kg`st. @s

FE TJF[ F[[RB

F. K`pftgi Gosbrv`tfges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?

FF. @ _bpgrt Ge Tjb Muic Kg`st Dfs`stbr . . . ?

FFF. Drum Aèuc`kturbrs Crùd Iftfm tfge . . . 4

FS. Kgurt ]`tkj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

S. Tjb E`tfgeì [kbeb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =

SF. Tjb Kgrpgr`tb ]grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SFF. ^rgdukt Ifòfifty Rpd`tb . . . . . . . . . . . 0;

SFFF. A`ss Tgrts Rpd tb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0=

FZ. @e Rpd tb ge [bkurftfbs Iftfm tfge . . . . ?>

Z. Fesurèkb èd Cfeèkb Rpd tb . . . . . . ?>

ZF. ]grhpi`kb J`z`rds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?0

ZFF. Trèspgrt`tfge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??

ZFFF. Bevfrgeabetì Kgekbres . . . . . . . . . . . ??

ZFS. Tjb Kgesuabr Kgrebr . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?;

ZS. _bkìis Rpd`tb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;>

ZSF. Cfra @ktfvftfbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;=

ZSFF. [pbkfì _bkgmeftfges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;=

ZSFFF. C`vgrftb Ofoib Sbrsbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;=

ZFZ. Kigsfem Gosbrv`tfges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;:

ZZ. ^`rtfem ]grds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;6


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www.LbrbOb`siby_bpgrt.kga ;

bxpbktbd, Igufsfè` wfii ob tjb ofmmbst obe-bcfkf`ry. ]jbe, wjbrb èd jgw tjb agebymbts dfstrfoutbd rba`fes tg ob sbbe, out ftsjguid ob egtbd tjfs fs lust è feftfìp`yabet ge tjb tgtì àguet gwbd oy O^cgr fts rgib fe tjb k`t`strgpjb.

Tjb ofmmbr ageby ybt tg kgab wfii ob fekfvfi pbeìtfbs O^ c`kbs cgr vfgi`tfges gc tjbcbdbrì Kibè ]`tbr @kt èd Gfi ^giiutfge @kt,wftj bst fa`tbs rèmfem crga $2.4 ofi ifge tg$?? ofiifge. Tjb dfccbrbekb dbpbeds ge

wjbtjbr O^ fs mufity gc sfapib ebmi fmbekb`t` cfeb gc $0,>>> cgr bvbry o`rrbi gc gfispfiibdgr gc mrgss ebmifmbekb, wjfkjk`rrfbs ` cfeb gc $4,;>> pbr o`rrbi. Ft fs tj`tageby wjfkj wfii cigw tg tjb Muic Kg`st oyw`y gc tjb _bstgrb @kt, tjb cbdbrì ibmfsi`t fge`pprgvbd oy Kgemrbss èd sfmebd fetg i`w oy^rbsfdbet Goà` fe Luiy. @kkgrdfem tgR.[. @ttgreby Mbebrì Brfk Jgidbr, tjb mgv-breabet fs fe ebmgtf`tfge wftj O^ tg rbsgivbìi gc tjb kfvfi ki`fas, wftj ` trfì sbt cgr Cbo-ru`ry fe Ebw Gribès.

Tjb $4.2 ofiifge sbttibabet orb`hs dgwe `scgiigws< $?.4 ofiifge tg tjb E`tfgeì Cfsj èd

]fidi fcb Cgued`tfge, wjfkj s`fd ft wfii usbtjb ageby cgr bevfrgeabetì rbabdf`tfge getjb Muic Kg`st8 $0.; ofiifge fe krfafe` i cfebs,wjfkj kguid mg tg tjb R.[. Kg`st Mu`rds Gf i[pfii Ifòfifty Trust Cued8 $2?2 afiifge tg tjb[bkurftfbs èd Bxkjèmb Kgaafssfge tgsbttib krfafeì kj`rmbs tj`t O^ afsibd fevbs-tgrs8 èd $;2> afiifge tg tjb E`tfgeì@k`dbay gc [kfbekbs, wjfkj s`fd ft wfii usbtjb ageby tg bstòifsj ` ebw, ;>-yb`rprgmrà ge juaè jbìtj èd bevfrgeabe-tì prgtbktfge fe tjb Muic gc Abxfkg.

Bx`ktiy jgw tjb ageby wfii ob dfvfdbdàgem tjb st`tbs rba`fes uekbrt`fe. Aukj gcft wfii ob p`fd gut oy O^ gvbr tjb ebxt tjrbb

tg cfvb yb`rs. Igufsfè`, wjfkj succbrbd tjboruet gc bevfrgeabetì dà`mb crga tjbspfii, wfii rbkbfvb tjb ofmmbst sj`rb gc prg-kbbds crga tjb krfafeì pbeìtfbs. F jgpb tjb@ttgreby Mbebrì wf ii ob tgumj fe tjb ebmgtf-`tfges wftj O^ ge tjb kfvfi cfebs. Jb sjguidj`vb ` vbry strgem pgsftfge sfekb O^skgedukt kib`riy rfsbs tg tjb ibvbi gc mrgssebmifmbekb.

[gurkb< @I.kga

TJBC@F_EB[[JB@_FEMOBCG_BLRDMBO@_OFB_]BET]BII

@s wb j`vb rbpgrtbd, tjb c` frebss jb`rfemcgr tjb gfi spfii sbttibabets gkkurrbd geEgvbaobr :, ?>0?, èd o`sbd ge ìi fedfk`-tfges, tjb sbttibabets rbkbfvbd vbry jfmja`rhs. ]jfib tjb p`rtfbs j`d ìrb`dy prg-vfdbd sfm ef cfkèt or fbc fem tg tjb kgu rt fesuppgrt gc tjb sbttibabets, Ludmb O`rofbrjb`rd jgurs gc `rmuabets crga tjb î`fetfccs[tbbrfem Kgaafttbb, O^ èd ki`fas `dafefs-tr`tgr ^`t Luebù fe suppgrt gc tjb sbttib-abets. Fe ìi c`frebss jb`rfems, tjb bssbetfì

qubstfge fs wjbtjbr tjb sbttibabets `rb c`fr,rb`sgeòib èd `dbqu`tb tg ki`ss abaobrs.

O`sbd ge tjb tbstfagey èd bvfdbekbgccbrbd tg tjb kgurt, tjb sbttibabets`ppb`rbd tg a`hb ` vbry c`vgròib faprbs-sfge. Agst, fc egt ìi, ki`ss `ktfge sbttibabetsdg egt j`vb ` cuiiy-cuektfgefem ki`fas c`kfi-fty obcgrb tjb c`frebss jb`rfem, èd r`rbiy, fcbvbr, `rb ki`ss abaobrs `ktuìiy p`fd obcgrbtjb c`frebss jb`rfem gkkurs. Fe tjb k`sb gctjb gfi spfii sbttibabets, ki`fas c`kfiftfbs

j`vb obbe cuektfgefem cgr agetjs, èd Bkg-egafk [bttibabet `dafefstr `tgr ^`t Luebùrbpgrtbd tj`t tjb Bkgegafk [bttibabet j`dìrb`dy p`fd, gr w`s fe tjb prgkbss gcp`yfem, eb`riy $0.; ofiifge fe kgapbes`tfgetg ki`ss abaobrs. Agrb fapgrtètiy, 62% gcki`faèts wbrb `mrbbòib tg gccbrs a`db oytjb ki`fas c`kfifty, wjfkj fs è `stgefsjfemst`tfstfk mfvbe jgw yguem tjb c`kfifty fs èdtjb kgapibx e`turb gc tjb ki`faèts ìgemtjb Muic Kg`st.

@s bxpbktbd, ` sbt tibabet tjfs i`rmb èdkgapibx w`s egt wftjgut golbktgrs.Jgwbvbr, Ludmb O`rofbr pgfetbd gut tj`t `

v`st a`lgrf ty gc golbktgrs w`s ifaftbd tg `jèdcui gc i`w cfras tj`t golbktbd ge objìcgc ` i`rmb pgrtfge gc tjbfr kifbets. [t`tfstfksgccbrbd oy tjb p`rtfbs durfem tjb jb`rfemcurtjbr bapj`sfzbd tjb pgfet, `s golbktgrs(èd gpt-guts) wbrb dw`rcbd oy tjb v`steuaobr gc p`rtfkfp`tfem ki`ss abaobrs. Fec`kt, rbprbsbet`tfvbs crga O^ egtbd tj`t tjbeuaobr gc gpt-guts èd golbktgrs w`s wbiiobigw bxpbktbd prglbktfges.

O`sbd ge tjb bvfdbekb gccbrbd oy tjbp`rtfbs èd tjb sbttibabets `kkgapifsjabetstjus c`r, tjbrb fs eg dbo`tfem tj`t tjfs sbttib-abet a`y mg dgwe `s geb gc tjb obstbvbr. Tjb sbttibabet fs p`yfem ousfebssbs

tjrgumjgut tjb kg`stì st`tbs sfmefcfkèt èdabèfemcui kgapbes`tfgeaèy gc wjfkjebvbr j`d ` kjèkb `t kgapbes`tfge fe tjbMuic Kg`st Ki`fas C`kfifty. Agrbgvbr, tr`df-tfgeì ibmì jurdibs sukj `s purb kùs`tfgeèd strfkt prggc rbqufrbabets j`vb obbe ibss-bebd sfmefcfkètiy èd rbpi`kbd wftj ` très-p`rbet, ki`faèt-crfbediy prgkbss.

Ludmb O`rofbr f s kurrbetiy kgesfdbrfem ìigc tjb p`rtfbs `rmuabets èd orfbcfems, èdwb bxpbkt jf a tg ru ib ge mr ètfem cf e` i`pprgvì tg tjb sbttibabets vbry sgge.O`sbd ge tjb bvfdbekb gccbrbd tg tjb kgurt,wb cbbi vbr y kgecfdbet tj`t Ludmb O` rofbrwfi i mrèt c feì `pprgv` i èd tjb sbttibabets

wfii mg cgrw`rd. Fc ygu j`vb èy qubst fgesògut tjb sbttibabets, pib`sb kget`kt ^`rhbrAfiibr, ` i`wybr fe gur cfra wjg j`s obbefevgivbd fe tjb O^ iftfm`tfge crga tjb gutsbt,`t :>>-:6:-?>;4 gr oy ba`fi `t ^`rhbr.AfiibrNob`sibyìibe.kga.

KGR_T^R[JB[G T-FEDB@DIFEBTGDBKBAOB_02, ?>0?

_bkbetiy, tjb î`fetfccs [tbbrfem Kgaaft-tbb èd O^ lgfetiy cfibd ` agtfge rbqubstfemLudmb O`rofbr tg bxtbed tjb db`difeb cgr sbt-tibabet gpt-guts tg gpt o`kh fe. ^rbvfgusiy,èy p`rty tj`t gptbd gut gc tjb Bkgegafk [bt-tibabet j`d uetfi Egvbaobr 2, ?>0? tg gpto`kh fe wftjgut O^ `pprgvì. ]b `rb pib`sbdtg rbpgrt tj`t ge Egvbaobr 03, Ludmb O`rofbr

mrètbd tjb p`rtfbs agtfge, èd j`sbxtbedbd tjb gpt-fe db`difeb tg Dbkbaobr02, ?>0?. Fapgrtètiy, p`rtfbs golbktfem tgtjb sbttibabet aust drgp tjbfr golbktfgeobcgrb tjby wfii ob pbrafttbd tg gpt o`kh fe.

Ludmb O`rofbr ìsg ki`r fcfbd tjb gpt-fe db`d-ifeb cgr Abdfkì [bttibabet p`rtfkfpèts.Ki`ss abaobrs gc tjb Abdfkì [bttibabetwjg gptbd gut a`y gpt o`kh fe oy Dbkbaobr02, ?>0?, gr oy tjb d`tb gc ` cfeì grdbr èdludmabet `pprgvfem tjb Abdfkì [bttibabet,wjfkjbvbr fs i`tbr. Out ifhb tjb Bkgegafk [bt-tibabet, Abdfkì [bttibabet ki`ss abaobrsaust drgp tjbfr golbktfges tg tjb sbttibabet

obcgrb tjby wfii ob pbrafttbd tg gpt o`kh fe.

GFI[ FIIT_F@IKGETFERBDRETFICBO_R@_V?>0;

Ludmb K`ri O`rofbr kgetfeubd tjb st`rt gctjb trfì tg dbtbrafeb ifòfifty crga tjb ?>0>Dbbpw`tbr Jgrfzge gfi spfii. Festb`d gcLèu`ry, tjb ebxt tr fì wfi i egw st`rt ge Cbo-ru`ry ?2, ?>0;. Tjfs sjgrt dbi`y w`s obkùsbgc tgurfst bvbets tj`t wfii hbbp Ebw Gribèsjgtbis ogghbd. Ludmb O`rofbr, wjg fs prbsfd-fem gvbr tjb tjrbb-p`rt jb`rfem tg dbkfdb if`-ofifty cgr tjb gfi spfii, pgstpgebd tjb trfìwjbe grfm fe` iiy sbt i`st yb`r obkùsb gc tjbsbttibabet oy O^ wftj prfv`tb î`fetfccs.Ludmb O`rofbr bxpi`febd tjb rbkbet kjèmbw`s ` rbsuit gc igdmfem df cc fku itfbs `r fsfemcrga twg jumb bvbets tg ob jgstbd fe EbwGribès fe b`riy ?>0;tjb ECIs [upbr Ogwige Cbo. ;, èd tjb A`rdf Mr`s cbstfvì sbt cgrCboru`ry 0?tj. Tjfs sjguid egt ob t`hbe `s èbm`tfvb fe èy rbspbkt. Tjb trfì wfii mgcgrw`rd ge tjb ebw d`tb èd O^ hegwsft. Tjfs sjgr t dbi`y w`set mggd ebws cgr O .

@I@O@A@@MBEKFB[@EDKFTFB[TG[ IFT

$: AFIIFGEFEO^ TGR_F[AM_@ET[

Eb`riy twg dgzbe egeprgcft mrgups èdmgvbreabet `mbekfbs fe @iòà` wfii sj`rb$:.; afiifge fe O^ cueds tj`t wbrb `w`rdbdtg prgagtb Muic Kg`st tgurfsa èd sb`cggdfedustrfbs fe st`tbs fap`ktbd oy tjb ?>0> gfispfii. ^`trfkh Luebù, `dafefstr`tgr gc tjbki`fas prgkbss cgr tjb ?>0> Muic gfi spfii,èeguekbd tjb cfrst rgued gc Muic Tgurfsaèd [b`cggd ^rgagtfgeì Cued mrèts geEgvbaobr =tj. @ tgtì gc $2= afiifge fetgurfsa èd sb`cggd prgagtfge mrèts wfii


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4 www.Ob`[email protected]

ob `w`rdbd oy O^ `s p`rt gc prgpgsbd sbttib-abet cgiigwfem tjb ?>0> Dbbpw`tbr Jgrfzgedfs`stbr wftj b`kj `ppifkèt ifaftbd tg `$2>>,>>> rbqubst. Gc tjb tgtì àguet, $4;.=afiifge w`s `w`rdbd tg 00> mrèt rbkfpfbetswjg wbrb pfkhbd crga ` pggi gc agrb tjè;2> `ppifkèts.

Fe `ddftfge tg ?0 @iòà` mrgups tj`t wfiispift $:.; afiifge, Igufsfè` rbkbfvbd tjbi`rmbst àguet `s 4; rbkfpfbets wfii mbt $02.6afiifge. Cigrfd` cgiigws wftj ;; grmèfz`-

tfges tg rbkbfvb $0;.4 afiifge èd 0; grmèf-z`tfges fe Afssfssfppf wfii mbt $3 afiifge.^rglbkts fe tjb @iòà` kftfbs gc Cgiby, Muic[jgrbs èd Grèmb Ob`kj wbrb `pprgvbd.[gab gc tjb Agofib `mbekfbs tj`t wfii rbkbfvbmrèts fekiudb Agofib Kjàobr gc Kga-abrkb, Obiifemr`tj M`rdbes, O`ycbst èdAgofib Ausbua gc @rt.

]jf ib agst grmèfz`tfges wf ii rbkbfvb gebp`yabet, cfvb gc tjb @iòà` `mbekfbs wfiiob cuedbd cgr twg yb` r s , t g t ` i fem$4,?>4,>>. @iòà` Muic Kg`st Kjàobr gcKgaabrkb, Muic [jgrbs Grèmb Ob`kjTgurfsa, Muic [jgrbs èd Grèmb Ob`kj wfii

rbkbfvb twg $2>>,>>> mrèts b`kj, èdDùpjfe Fsièd ^`rh èd Ob`kj Og`rd w`s`w`rdbd twg $0>?,>>> p`yabets.

Tg mfvb è fedfk`tfge gc jgw tjbsb cuedswfi i ob usbd, Cgiby wfi i krb`tb ` yb`r-rguedsb`cggd èd c`rabrs a`rhbt. Fe Muic [jgrbs,tjb kftys `w`rd wfii jbip obmfe wgrh wftjfetjb ebwiy-krb`tbd Fetr`kg`stì w`tbrcrgetbetbrt`feabet dfstrfkt. @kkgrdfem tg tjbmrèt `ppifk`tfge, tjb mgì gc tjb piè fs tgkrb`tb ` kgap`kt, pbdbstrfè cr fbediy, afxbdusbd, ebfmjogrjggd dgwetgwe dfstrfkt. Tjbpiè k`pftìfzbs ge tjb wgrhfem w`tbrcrgetjfstgry èd jbrft`mb gc tjfs `rb` gc tjb kfty`ccbktfge`tbiy hegwe `s Gid Muic [jgrbs.

[gurkb< @I.kga

O^ K@E@CCG_DTG^@VGFI[ FIICFEB[

O^ sgid fts st`hb fe TEH-O^ tg _gsebct,wjfkj mfvbs tjb gfi mfèt `ddftfgeì rbsgurkbswjfkj kè ob usbd tg kgvbr ìi gc fts c feèkfìbxpgsurb ed ibmì kgsts r fsfem crga tjb ?>0>Muic gc Abxfkg gfi spfii. Bxpbrts s`y tjfs wfiijbip tg hbbp O^s tgtì bxpgsurb crga fap`fr-fem fts cfeèkfì prgcfib. @ st`tbabet crga tjbr`tfems `mbeky Cftkj _`tfems fedfk`tbd èupmr`db tg O^s dbot r`tfem gc @ wguid

rbqufrb bvfdbekb tj`t fts ebw upstrbà ousf-ebss str`tbmy fs obfem sukkbsscuiiy fapib-abetbd, gr gc ` obttbr-tjè-bxpbktbdsbttibabet wftj tjb R.[. Dbp`rtabet gcLustfkb. _bm`rdibss gc jgw ì i gc tjfs `ccbktsO^s cfeèkfì òfifty tg p`y ìi ki`fas, tjbLust fkb Dbp`rtabet j`s ` duty tg a`xfafzbtjb rbkgvbry. O^ èd _gsebct `mrbbd tg tjbsìb gc O^s 2>-pbrkbet st`hb fe TEH-O^ cgr$?: ofiifge fe k`sj èd _gsebct sj`rbs.

Cftkj s`fd tj`t tjb sìb ftsbicwjfkj wfiisw`p O^s st`hb fe TEH-O^ cgr è 0:.2-pbrkbet st`hb fe _gsebct èd `rgued $0?.;

ofiifge fe k`sjfs org`diy ebutrì cgr O^sr`tfem. Tj`ts obkùsb ft wguid egt rbdukbtjb kgapèys rbsbrvbs gr prgduktfge.Jgwbvbr, tjb sìb wfii t`hb O^ wbii obygedfts $;: ofiifge t`rmbt cgr `ssbt sìbs, tjusfekrb`sfem fts òfifty tg abbt pgtbetfì cuturbfssubs rbi`tbd tg tjb gfi spfii. Tjb r`tfem`mbeky s`fdofiifge, wftj tjb hby rba`fefem uekbr-

t`fety obfem tjb àguet ft wfii j`vb tg

p`y tg sbt tib wftj tjb Dbp`rtabet Gc

Lustfkb.

Ft w`s pgfetbd gut oy Cftkj tj`t tjb r`tfem`mbeky wguid kgesfdbr ` sbttibabet wftj tjbDbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb gc $02 ofiifge gr ibss `s` pgsftfvb dbvbigpabet cgr tjb kgapèy.Cftkj a`db tjfs gosbrv`tfge-pgfet piè tg faprgvb fts upstrbà

ousfebss pbrcgraèkb, wjfkj w`s sbt

gut fe Gktgobr ?>00.

]ftjgut mbttfem fetg tjb upmr`db `spbkt gctjb dbì wftj _gsebcc èd fts bccbkt ge tjbki`fas `m`fest O^, F wfii sfapiy s`y tj`t O^èd ìi rbspgesfoib p`rtfbs sjguid egt geiyp`y ki`fas fe cuii, out tjby sjguid ìi obsbvbrbiy puefsjbd cgr tjbfr vbry o`dkgedukt. Tj`ts bspbkfìiy trub wjbe ft

kgabs tg O^. ]jbe ygu kjbkh tjb gfi m fètsqu`rtbriy prgcfts, F obifbvb ygu wfii `mrbb tj`tO^ kè `ccgrd tg p`y wj`tbvbr àguets ft fsgrdbrbd tg p`y, wjbtjbr oy sbttibabets grtrfì.

[gurkb< _fmzgeb.kga

TJB_B[JGRIDOBEGT@ZO_B@H[CG_O^ GFI[ FIICFEB[

Cfebs p`fd oy O^ èd gtjbr kgapèfbs cgrtjb ?>0> Dbbpw`tbr Jgrfzge gfi spfii wguidegt ob t`x dbduktfoib uedbr ibmfsi`tfge prg-

pgsbd oy R.[. _bprbsbet`tfvb Lg Ogeebr.[gab gosbrvbrs `rb kgekbrebd tj`t tjb st`tbstj`t wbrb agst dà`mbd oy tjb gfi spfiiafmjt egt rbkbfvb agst gc tjb cfeb ageby, `sprgafsbd fe ibmfsi`tfge ^rbsfdbet Goà`sfmebd fetg i`w fe Luiy. Jgpbcuiiy, tjgsb kge-kbres `rbet o`sbd fe rbìfty. Out fe èy bvbet,ìigwfem O^ èd tjb gtjbr kgapèfbs tg t`hb` t`x dbduktfge ge tjb ageby tjby p`y gutcgr cfebs wguid ob ` ofm afst`hb.

@ii gc @iòà`s Kgemrbssfge` i dbibm`tfge,wjfkj fekiudbs A`r tj` _goy, Tbrr f [bwbii,Afhb _gmbrs, _gobrt @dbrjgit, èd [pbekbr

O`kjus, wfii kg-spgesgr tjb ofii wftj _bp.Ogeebr. Kgecfdbetfì sbttibabet tìhs ge tjbkfvfi cfebs obtwbbe O^ èd tjb LustfkbDbp`rtabet j`vb obbe gemgfem èd `rb egtkigsb tg kgekiusfge. Igts gc cìsb èd afsib`d-fem fecgra`tfge j`s obbe ib`hbd gut tg tjbabdf`, obifbvbd tg kgab crga O^, rbi`tfem tgprgmrbss tgw`rd sbttibabet obfem a`db. Bstf-a`tbs `rb tj`t tjb cfebs kguid ob `s aukj `s$?2 ofiifge.

F à kgecfdbet tj`t tjb Goà` @dafefstr`-

tfge wfii rbspbkt tjb _B[TG_B @kt, uedbrwjfkj :> pbrkbet gc tjb cfebs ibvfbd `m`festO^ uedbr tjb Kibè ]`tbr @kt `rb tg mgdfrbktiy tg @iòà`, Cigrfd`, Igufsfè`, Afs-sfssfppf èd Tbx`s. Tjb _B[TG_B @kt ìigwsigkì gccfkfìs fe tjb cfvb st`tbs tg spbed tjbageby ge bevfrgeabetì rbstgr`tfge gr bkg-egafk dbvbigpabet prglbkts. Cfebs p`fdtjrgumj tjb Gfi ^giiutfge @kt kguid ìigwcbdbrì gccfkfìs tg kgetrgi tjb ageby èdtjby kguid spbed ft ge bkgigmfkì prglbkts.^brsgeìiy, F wguid prbcbr tj`t tjb ki`fas oyogtj tjb st`tbs èd cbdbrì mgvbreabet obtrfbd fe kgurt ueibss trbabedgusiy mggd sbt-

tibabets `rb rb`kjbd. Tjb Lustfkb Dbp`rt-abet rb`kjfem ` sbttibabet wftj O^ rbi`tfemtg krfafeì kj`rmbs j`s tg jbip gut ge tjbkfvfi cfebs `spbkt gc tjfs a`ttbr. Tjb ouih gcageby kgafem tg tjb st`tbs èd cbdbrì mgv-breabet wfii ob crga tjb kfvfi cfebs, èd tjbàguets sjguid ob jumb.

[gurkb< Agetmgabry @dvbrtfsbr

FFF.

D_RM

A@ERC@KTR_B_[

C_@RD IFTFM@TFGE

[BTTIBABET[GSB_C_@RDOVOFM^J@_A@@T_BKG_DJFMJ

Tjb R.[. Dbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb èeguekbdi`tb i`st yb`r tj`t tjb pj`ra`kbutfkì fedus-try w`s stfii tjb ofmmbst dbcrùdbr gc tjbcbdbrì mgvbreabet uedbr tjb Cìsb Ki`fas@kt, `s ab`surbd oy tjb sfzb gc kfvf i èd krfa-feì sbttibabets rb`kjbd wftj tjb cbdbrì mgv-breabet fe cfskì yb`r ?>00. ûoifk Kftfzbe

dgkuabetbd tjfs trbed fe fts ièda`rh ?>0>rbpgrt, _`pfdiy Fekrb`sfem Krfafeì èdKfvfi Agebt`ry ^beìtfbs `m`fest tjb ^j`ra`-kbutfkì Fedustry< 0660 tg ?>0>, wjfkjsjgwbd tj`t Ofm ^j`ra` j`d igem surp`ssbdtjb tr`dftfgeì gccbedbr, tjb dbcbesb fedustry,tg tgp tjb ifst gc dbcrùdbrs gc cbdbrì t`x-p`ybr-cuedbd prgmràs. @t tjb tfab gc tjbrbpgrts puoifk`tfge, tjb pj`ra`kbutfkìfedustry j`d p`fd ìagst $?> ofiifge gvbr tjbprbvfgus twg dbk`dbs tg tjb cbdbrì èd st`tbmgvbreabets fe kfvfi èd krfafeì pbeìtfbscgr crùduibet `ktfvftfbs rèmfem crga fiibmì


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www.LbrbOb`siby_bpgrt.kga 2

a`rhbtfem gc drums tg wfdbsprb`d orfobry gcpjysfkfès tg prbskrfob tjgsb drums.

Fe [bptbaobr ?>0?, ûoifk Kftfzbe puo-ifsjbd ^j`ra`kbutfkì Fedustry Krfafeìèd Kfvfi ^beìtfbs< @e Rpd`tb, wjfkjsjgwbd tj`t tjfs trbed j`s kgetfeubdueò`tbd. Crga Egvbaobr ?>0> tjrgumjafd-Luiy ?>0?, drum kgapèfbs wbrb cgrkbdtg p`y è `ddftfgeì $0> ofiifge tg sbttib ì ib-m`tfges gc crùd. Tjb cfrst jì c gc ?>0? ìgebs`w rbkgrd cfeèkfì rbkgvbrfbs, wftj $3.3

ofiifge p`fd oy tjb drum fedustry tg tjbcbdbrì èd st`tb mgvbreabets.

Tjb ?>0? rbpgrt gutifebd tjb cgkus kbrt`fest`tbs j`vb pi`kbd ge rggtfem gut tjb crùd,`s aukj gc tjb fekrb`sb fe becgrkbabet `ktfv-fty j`s t`hbe pi`kb `t tjb st`tb ibvbi. Tjb?>0? rbpgrt prbsbetbd cgr tjb cfrst tfab `2>-st`tb èìysfs gc becgrkbabet bccgrts`m`fest drum kgapèfbs dbcrùdfem st`tbAbdfk`fd prgmràs, wjfkj `ssfst pggr,bidbriy èd dfsòibd p`tfbets. Tjb èìysfsfekiudbd ` rèhfem gc st`tbs o`sbd ge tjbàguet gc ageby rbkgvbrbd tjrgumj sbttib-abets èd kgurt ludmabets.

Tjb rbpgrt cgued tj`t fedfvfduì st`tbs `rbsbttifem agrb k`sbs tjè bvbr wftj pj`ra`-kbutfkì kgapèfbs `kkusbd gc dbcrùdfemtjbfr Abdfk`fd prgmràs èd `rb rbkgvbrfemrbkgrd àguets gc t`xp`ybr ageby. [fekb?>>6, st`tb mgvbreabets j`vb cfeìfzbd agrbtjè twfkb `s aèy sbttibabets (64 vbrsus40), cgr eb`riy sfx tfabs agrb ageby ($;.=ofiifge vbrsus $33> afiifge), tjè tjby j`ddurfem tjb prbvfgus 0: yb`rs kgaofebd. Oyc`r, tjb agst kgaage ìibm`tfge `m`fest drumkgapèfbs fe tjbsb sbttibabets j`s obbecrùduibet gvbrkj`rmfem gc Abdfk`fd prg-mràs. Tjb w`y aèy Abdfk`fd prgmràsp`y cgr drums j`s a`db tjba uefqubiy vui-

ebròib tg sukj prfkfem crùd.@s wb j`vb wr fttbe fe prbvfgus fssubs,

aèy Abdfk`fd prgmràs rbfaoursb fetbrab-df`rfbs, wjfkj fekiudb pj`ra`kfbs èd drumwjgibs` ibrs, usfem tjb `vbr `mb wjgibsìbprfkb (@]^) cgr ` drum, wjfkj fs o`sbd getjb aèuc`kturbrs `ssbssabet gc vìub. Drumkgapèfbs gctbe rbpgrt tg Abdfk`fd @]^cfmurbs tj`t `rb aukj jfmjbr tjè tjb `ktuìprfkbs tjby kj`rmb fetbrabdf`rfbs. Tjb dfccbr-bekb obtwbbe tjb @]^ cfmurbs èd tjb `ktuìprfkbs p`fd oy tjb fetbrabdf`rfbs fs kìibd tjbsprb`d. Tjb sprb`d rbprbsbets ` sgurkb gcprgcft cgr tjb fetbrabdf`rfbs. Oy sfmefcfkètiyfeci`tfem tjb @]^ cfmurbs èd tjbe jfmjifmjt-

fem tjb i`rmb prgcfts tj`t wfii rbsuit cgr pj`r-a`kfbs èd gtjbr fetbrabdf`rfbs, ` drumaèuc`kturbr kè fedukb tjbsb fetbrabdf`r-fbs tg purkj`sb tjb aèuc`kturbr sdrums. Tjb drum aèuc`kturbr uitfa`tbiyobebcfts crga tjfs crùduibet skjbab oyfekrb`sfem fts a`rhbt sj`rb.

Tjfs pr`ktfkb j`s rbsuitbd fe `strgegafkìgvbrp`yabets oy Abdfk`fd. Fe ?>>?, tjb R.[.Jgusb gc _bprbsbet`tfvbs Bebrmy èd Kga-abrkb Kgaafttbb fevbstfm`tbd ` k`sb fewjfkj ` drum aèuc`kturbr kj`rmbd fetbrab-df`rfbs $:?.3? cgr ` p`kh gc ?,>>> ciugxbtfeb

k`psuibs (tjb mbebrfk vbrsfge gc tjb pgpui`rètfdbprbssèt ^_G\@K). Tjb @]^ p`fd oyaèy Abdfk`fd prgmràs cgr tjb sàbprgdukt w`s $2,;>>, gr eb`riy 32 tfabs tjbprfkb tjb fetbrabdf`rfbs p`fd cgr tjb drum.

Cgrtue`tbiy, agst gc tjb st`tbs `rb kr`khfemdgwe ge kgrpgr`tb crùd fe tjb Abdfk`fdprgmràs. [fekb 0660, Hbetukhy j`s kge-kiudbd tjb agst sbttibabets wftj drum kga-pèfbsìagst ìi prfkfem-crùd k`sbswjfib Tbx`s ib`ds ì i st`tbs fe sbt tibabet s

a`db pgssfoib oy prfv`tb-sbktgr wjfstib-oigw-brs. @rhès`s, Igufsfè`, [gutj K`rgife` èdTbx`s j`vb rbkgvbrbd ` tgtì gc $?.; ofiifge fepbeìtfbs, rbprbsbetfem agrb tjè twg-tjfrdsgc tjb cfeèkfì pbeìtfbs rbkgvbrbd fe sfemib-st`tb sbttibabets sfekb 0660. ^`rtfkui`riysìfbet fe è br` gc bvbr-tfmjtbr st`tb oudmbts,0= st`tbs rbkgupbd tjb bqufvìbet gr agrb gctjbfr betfrb Abdfk`fd crùd-becgrkbabetoudmbts (fekiudfem tj`t spbet ge becgrkb-abet gc ege-pj`ra`kbutfkì crùd) wftjageby crga sbttibabets wftj tjb pj`ra`kbu-tfkì fedustry ìgeb. @rhès`s, [gutj K`rg-ife`, @iòà` èd J`w`ff j`d tjb jfmjbstrbture ge fevbstabet, obtwbbe $0? (J`w`ff)èd $:4 (@rhès`s) cgr bvbry dgii`r spbet geAbdfk`fd crùd becgrkbabet.

Tjb cbdbrì mgvbreabet j`s kgekiudbdìagst `s aèy sbttibabets sfekb ?>>6 `s fetjb prbvfgus 0: yb`rs kgaofebd (46 sbttib-abets sfekb ?>>6 kgap`rbd wftj 22 crga0660 tg ?>>:) èd j`s rbkgvbrbd agrb fecfeèkfì pbeìtfbs crga drum kgapèfbs fetj`t sàb tfabcràb ($04.2 ofiifge sfekb ?>>6kgap`rbd wftj $00.; ofiifge crga 0660 tg?>>:). Agst gc tjbsb pbeìtfbs wbrb a`dbpgssfoib oy tjb `ktfges gc ` cbw prfv`tb-sbktgrwjfstib -oigwbrs wjg j`vb kgab cgrw`rd tgrbvbì tjb wfdbsprb`d crùd pbrpbtr`tbd oy

tjb drum fedustry. Redbr tjb Cbdbrì Ki`fas@kt, prfv`tb- sbktgr wjfst ib-oigwbrs (bftjbrcgrabr kgapèy bapigybbs gr gtjbrs wftjhegwibdmb gc fiibmì `ktfvftfbs) kè ob`w`rdbd up tg ?2 pbrkbet gc èy sbttibabetprgkbbds rbsuitfem crga è fevbstfm`tfge feftf-`tbd oy tjbfr rbvbi`tfges.

]jfstib-oigwbrs wbrb rbspgesfoib cgr feftf -`tfem fevbstfm`tfges tj`t rbsuitbd fe ?0 cbdbrìsbttibabets èd $3 ofiifge fe pbeìtfbs uedbrtjb CK@ durfem tjb agst rbkbet pbrfgdstudfbd, Egvbaobr ?, ?>0>, tjrgumj Luiy 0:,?>0?. @iagst jìc gc tjb wjfstib-oigwbr-prgaptbd cbdbrì èd st`tb sbttibabetsdurfem tjfs tfab wbrb a`db pgssfoib oy `

sfemib fecgrabr, Sbe-`-K`rb, ` saìi pj`r-a`ky igk`tbd fe Hby ]bst, Ci`. Tjfs pj`r-a`ky j`s obbe rbspgesfoib cgr rbkgvbrfem `tib`st $0.; ofiifge cgr tjb cbdbrì mgvbreabetcrga tjb pj`ra`kbutfkì fedustry sfekb ?>>0.

Gtjbr wjfstib-oigwbrs wbrb p`rtiy rbspge-sfoib cgr tjb i`rmbst jbìtj-crùd sbttibabet fejfstgry, wjfkj Mi`xg[aftjHifeb (M[H)rb`kjbd wftj tjb cbdbrì mgvbreabet fe Luiy?>0?. Tjb sbttibabet rbqufrbd M[H tg p`y $;ofiifge tg rbsgivb euabrgus vfgi`tfges,fekiudfem tjb kgekbìabet gc vftì d`t` kge-kbrefem c`tì k`rdfgv`skui`r sfdb bccbkts crga

fts dèmbrgus dfòbtbs drum, @vèdf`. M[Hj`s obbe tjb wgrst gccbedbr gvbr tjb p`sttwg dbk`dbs, wftj agrb tjè $=.2 ofiifge fepbeìtfbs p`fd tg tjb cbdbrì èd st`tb mgvbre-abets, `kkgrdfem tg ûoifk Kftfzbes ?>0?rbpgrt. Tjgumj tjb pbeìtfbs fe tjbsb sbttib-abets `rb ueprbkbdbetbd fe skìb kgap`rbdwftj èy gtjbr fedustry, tjby `rb stfi i afefs-kuib kgap`rbd tg tjb drum fedustrys ogttgaifeb. Tjb $;> ofiifge p`fd gut oy pj`ra`kbu-tfkì kgapèfbs fe sbttibabets tg tjb cbdbrì

èd st`tb mgvbreabets sfekb 0660 rbprbsbetslust ` if tt ib agrb tj è twg- tj frds gc tjbprgcfts a`db oy tjb tbe i`rmbst drum kgap`-efbs fe ?>0> ìgeb.

Tjfs dfsp`rfty j`s ibd sgab, fekiudfem [be.Obrefb [èdbrs (F-St.), tg `sh wjbtjbr tjbpbeìtfbs `rb abrbiy ` kgst gc dgfem ousfebsscgr è fedustry `s i`rmb èd pbrv`sfvb `s Ofm^j`ra`. Tjb rbvbeubs mbebr`tbd crga fiibmì`ktfvftfbs ifhbiy c`r gutwbfmj kurrbet pbeì-tfbs, èd `s sukj, tjb crùd j`s kgetfeubdueò`tbd. Tg ìtbr tjb kgst-obebcft skbe`rfg,[be. [èdbrs fetrgdukbd ibmfsi`tfge fe A`y?>0? aèd`tfem tj`t drum kgapèfbs igsbd`t` bxkiusfvfty prfvfibmbs (orèdbd drumsa`rhbt agegpgiy cgr ` euaobr gc yb`rs `ctbr`pprgvì, mrètbd oy tjb Cggd èd Drum@d afefs tr `t fg e) cg r tjb sp bk f c fk drum sfevgivbd fe èy krfafeì `ktfvfty. Tjfs kguidabè ` igss gc ofiifges gc dgii`rs pbr yb`r fesìbs èd wguid ifhbiy mfvb pùsb tg kgap`-efbs kgetbapi`tfem uei`wcui obj`vfgr.Recgrtue`tbiyèd pbrj`ps prbdfktòiy,mfvbe tjb fedustrys pgwbr `s tjb ofmmbst kgr-pgr`tb igooyfst fe ]`sjfemtgetjb ibmfsi`-tfge w`s dbcb`tbd.

_bm`rdibss gc tjb pbeìtfbs `m`fest kgap`-efbs, tjb bxbkutfvbs rbspgesfoib cgr gvbrsbb-fem, gr ebmibktfem tg stgp, fiibmì `ktfvftfbs

ìagst iw`ys bsk`pb wftjgut rbpbrkussfges.Geiy ` jèdcui gc pj`ra`kbutfkì bxbkutfvbsj`vb bvbr c`kbd krfafeì kj`rmbs cgr prbsfd-fem gvbr crùd `m`fest tjb cbdbrì mgvbre-abet, èd geiy geb, A`rk [. Jbrabife,cgrabriy gc HS ^j`ra`kbutfkì, j`s obbejèdbd èy prfsge tfab (èd tj`t cgr geiy ;>d`ys). Bxbkutfvb fapuefty fs agrb tjè lust àgrì fssubft mgbs tg tjb jb`rt gc wjy crùdkgetfeubs uedbtbrrbd. @s igem `s tjb pbgpibwjg ru e ` kgapèy obi fbvb tjby wf ii obsjfbidbd crga èy pbrsgeì `kkguetòfifty,tjby `rb crbb tg pursub tjb a`xfafz`tfge gcprgcfts fe tjb sjgrt tbra, ib`vfem igem-tbrakgsts tg tjbfr sukkbssgrs. Ft fs prbkfsbiy cgr

tjfs rb`sge tj`t fedfvfduìs ebbd tg ob jbid`kkguetòib tjrgumj krfafeì kj`rmbs.

^j`ra`kbutfkì crùd j`s egw obkgab sgkgaagepi`kb tj`t fevbstgrs o`rbiy t`hbegtfkb wjbe ` ofiifge-dgii`r sbttibabet wftj à`lgr drum kgapèy fs èeguekbd. ]jbetjb rbkgrd $; ofiifge sbttibabet wftj M[Hw`s tbet `tfvbiy èeguekbd, tjb kgapèysstgkh `ktuìiy rgsb tg ` eb`r 2?-wbbh jfmj.Aèy obifbvb tj`t tjb kgrpgr`tb bxbkutfvbssjguid j`vb tg p`y ` jfmj prfkb cgr tjbwrgemcui `ktfvftfbs gc tjbsb kgapèfbs.


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Gur cfra j`s obbe jb`vfiy fevgivbd fe tjb@]^ ift fm` tfge. @s prbvfgusi y wr fttbe, wbrbprbsbet bfmjt st`tbs fe tjfs iftfm`tfge.Cbdbrì èd st`tb mgvbreabets j`vb mrb`tiyfekrb`sbd tjbfr bccgrts tg bed pj`ra`kbutfkìcrùd. F j`vb obbe bekgur`mbd oy wj`t Mgv-bregrs èd @ttgrebys Mbebrì fe aèy st`tbs`rb dgfem tg kgao`t tjb crùd fe tjbfr Abdfk-`fd prgmràs. @ii sjguid ob fevgivbd, èd tjbpbgpib gc tjgsb st`tbs wjfkj `rbet fevgivbdsjguid dbaèd tj`t tjby lgfe tjb cfmjt.

[gurkb< wgrstpfii.grm

FS.

KGR_T ]@TKJ

[T@TBKGR_TLR[TFKB[]B_BBIBKTBD@_GREDTJBR.[. GEEGSBAOB_3TJ

F tjgumjt ft afmjt ob mggd tg t`hb ` iggh `tjgw ludfkfì r`kbs turebd gut `rgued tjb

kguetry i`st agetj. Sgtbrs, cgr tjb agst p`rt,stggd oy fekuaobet st`tb [uprbab Kgurt lus-tfkbs. Tjfs w`s fe spftb gc _bpuoifkès, ousf-ebss mrgups èd gtjbrs t`rmbtfem ` euaobr gcludmbs cgr dbcb`t. Tjbrb w`s, jgwbvbr, èbxkbptfge fe Gjfg wjbrb twg fekuaobets getjb st`tbs Jfmj Kgurt igst. Tjb cgiigwfem fs `rbk`p gc tjb st`tb kgurt bibktfges>6ruifem tj`t ibmìfzbd m`y a`rrf`mb fe Fgw`.

[gkfì kgesbrv`tfvbs kàp`fmebd tg gustLustfkb ]fmmfes obkùsb gc tjb ruifem, cgi igw-fem tjbfr sukkbss fe rbagvfem tjrbb gc jfs kgi-ib`mubs twg yb`rs `mg. Tjb Fgw` [t`tb O`r@ssgkf`t fge wgrhbd tg hbbp Lustfkb ]fmmfesge tjb obekj.

Hbetukhy

Hbetukhy [uprbab Kgurt Lustfkb ]fii T.[kgtt wfii rbture tg tjb st`tbs Jfmjbst Kgurt,wfee fem ` sbkged tbr a fe ` df st rf kt tj`tkgvbrs agst gc tjb st`tbs @ppì`kjfè rbmfge.Lustfkb [kgtt rbkbfvbd 2= pbrkbet gc tjb vgtbtg 4? pbrkbet cgr jfs kjìibembr, @ppbìs

Kgurt Ludmb Lèbt [tuaog. Tjb 2:-yb`r-gid[tuaog w`s tjb cfrst wgaè bibktbd tg tjb[uprbab Kgurt fe 066;. [jb w`s rb-bibktbdwftjgut gpp gsft fge, out w`s dbcb`tbd oyLustfkb [kgtt fe jbr ofd cgr ` tjfrd tbra.

Afkjfmè

_bpuoifkès prgtbktbd tjbfr 4-; a`lgrftyge tjb Afkjfmè [uprbab Kgurt wftj tjb rb-bibktfge gc twg _bpuoifkè fekuaobets, Lus-tfkbs [tbpjbe A`rhaè èd Orfè \`jr`.Dbagkr`t Orfdmbt AkKgra`kh ìsg wge `sb`t. As. AkKgra`kh, wjg fs obst hegwe cgrib`dfem tjb Feegkbekb Kifefk `t tjb Refvbr-

sfty gc Afkjfmè i`w skjggi, wfii ob tjb cfrstege-ludmb bibktbd tg tjb [uprbab Kgurtsfekb 06:3. [jb ob`t G`hièd Kguety LudmbKgiibbe GOrfbe, ` _bpuoifkè. Tjb AkKgr-a`kh vfktgry st`vbd gcc ` pgtbetfì _bpuoif-kè swbbp tj`t wguid j`vb mfvbe tjb MG^ `2-? a`lgrfty. Lustfkb A`rf iye Hbiiy, ` =4-yb`r-gid Dbagkr`t wjg j`d obbe ge tjb Kgurtsfekb 066=, kguidet rue `m`fe obkùsb gc `mbrbstrfktfges. Tjb Kgurts kgesbrv`tfvb oigktypfkìiy vgtbs tgmbtjbr fe kfvfi dfsputbsfevgivfem kgetr`kts, fesurèkb kgapèfbs,abdfkì aìpr`ktfkb èd ùtg kgvbr`mb. Ousf-ebss mrgups fekiudfem c`rabrs, oèhbrs,dgktgrs èd fesurbrs kgetrfoutbd jb`vfiy tgLust fkbs A` rh a` e èd \` jr` èd LudmbGOrfbe. Refges èd trfì i`wybrs dge`tbd tgAs. AkKgra`kh èd tjb rbst gc tjb Dbag-kr`tfk si`tb.

Afssfssfppf

Afssfssfppf [uprbab Kjfbc Lustfkb Ofii]ìibr Lr. wge ègtjbr tbra ge tjb st`tbsJfmjbst Kgurt. ]ìibr, Kjfbc Lustfkb sfekb?>>6, wge è bfmjt-yb`r tbra tj`t obmfes feLèu`ry ?>04 èd rues uet fi ?>?? . Jb w`s

cfrst bibktbd tg tjb [uprbab Kgurt fe 0663.Obcgrb tj`t, jb wgrhbd `s ` i`wybr feL`khsge. Tjb Kjfbc Lustfkb rbprbsbets tjbkbetrì, gr 0stDfstrfkt. Fe gtjbr r`kbs, ebw-kgabr Lgsf`j Kgibaè wge ` sb`t ge tjb[uprbab Kgurt èd fekuaobet [uprbabKgurt Lustfkb Afhb _èdgipj wge rb-bibktfgejèdfiy.

Egrtj K`rgife`

Fekuaobet st`tb [uprbab Kgurt Lustfkb^ùi Ebwoy dbcb`tbd kjìibembr `ppbii`tbLudmb [à Br vfe FS, mr èdsge gc tjb i`t b[be`tb ]`tbrm`tb Kgaafttbb kj`fraè [àBrvfe. Tjb suppgsbdiy egep`rtfsè r`kb s`w` ciurry gc `dvbrtfsfem p`fd cgr oy gutsfdbfetbrbsts, agst gc ft c`vgrfem Lustfkb Ebwoy._bpuoifkè grmèfz`tfges, ousfebss èd kge-sbrv`tfvb mrgups o`khbd Kjfbc Lustfkb Ebwoywjf ib tjb st`tbs Dbagkr`tfk p` rty èd trfìi`wybrs suppgrtbd Ludmb Brvfe.

Gjfg

Kjìibembrs uesb`tbd tjb Gjfg [uprbab

Kgurts igeb Dbagkr`t èd ` _bpuoifkèlust fkb, abèfem tjb Kgurt wf ii j`vb ebwc`kbs, out wftj tjb sàb pgiftfkì a`hbup._bpuoifkè [j`rge Hbeebdy, ` Outibr Kguetydgabstfk rbi`tfges ludmb, bedbd Dbagkr`tfkLustfkb Vvbttb AkMbb Orgwes ofd tg sbrvb èuebxpfrbd tbra tjrgumj ?>04. LudmbHbeebdy wfii ebbd tg rue `m`fe fe twg yb`rstg mbt ` cuii, sfx-yb`r tbra. Lustfkb AkMbbOrgwe j`d obbe `ppgfetbd fe ?>0> tg cfii `v` k` ek y ib c t wj be A` urb be GKg eeg robkàb Kjfbc Lustfkb. Tjb kgurts ebw Dba-gkr`t wfii ob ]fiifà GEbfii, ` rbtfrbd`ppbìs kgurt ludmb, wjg ob`t _bpuoifkèLustfkb _gobrt Kupp. _bpuoifkè Lustfkb Tbr-rbekb GDgeebii rbt`febd jfs sb`t oy dbcb`t-fem Dbagkr`tfk st`tb [be. Afhb [hfedbii fetjb tjfrd r`kb.

Igufsfè`

Eg kèdfd`tb m`rebrbd tjb ebkbss`ry 2>pbrkbet gc tjb vgtb fe Igufsfè`s [uprbabKgurt r`kb tg cfii tjb sb`t gc rbtfrfem LustfkbHftty Hfaoìi. Tj`t abès tjbrb wfii ob `ruegcc bibktfge ge Dbkbaobr : tjobtwbbeDbagkr`t Lgje Afkj`bi Mufdry èd _bpuoif-kè Lbcc Jumjbs.

]bst Sfrmfef`@ igemtfab ]bst S frm fef` [uprbab Kgur t

i`w kibrh wfii obkgab fts ebwbst lustfkb.Sgtbrs bibktbd _bpuoi fkè @iibe Igumjry. Jblgfes Lust fkb _gofe D`vfs, wjg wge rb-bibk-tfge tg tjb st`tbs geiy `ppbìs kgurt. Lustfkb-bibkt Igumjry kjrgefkibd ]bst Sfrmfef`pgiftfkì kgrruptfge fe ` rbkbet oggh. Tj`trbsb`rkj obkàb ` a`lgr tjbab fe jfs kgurtkàp`fme. Tjb Igumjry kàp`fme ìsgrbkbfvbd puoifk ageby crga ` pfigt prgmràkrb`tbd `s è ìtbre`tfvb tg tr`dftfgeì cued-


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www.LbrbOb`siby_bpgrt.kga =

r`fsfem. Out tjb [uprbab Kgurt oigkhbd tj`tprgmrà crga prgvfdfem ddftfgeì cueds fe [bptbaobr ruifem. Tjb twg-sb`t [uprbabKgurt r`kb ìsg cb`turbd _bpuoifkè KfrkuftLudmb Lgje Vgdbr èd rbkbet [t`tb O`r ^rbsf-dbet Tfsj Kj`cfe, ` Dbagkr`t. Tjbrb `rb cfvbsb`ts ge tjb Kgurt.

[gurkb< Fesurèkb Lgureì

[R^_BABKGR_T_BLBKT[LGJEJ@EKGKH@^^B@IGSB__BTF_BABETÎ@EI@][RFT[

Tjb R.[. [uprbab Kgurt j`s rbcusbd tgkgesfdbr twg `ppbìs fe ` k`sb wbfmjfem tjbòfifty gc tbes gc afiifges gc @abrfkès tgorfem i`wsufts gvbr tjbfr rbtfrbabet piès.]ftjgut kgaabet, tjb Jfmj Kgurt ibt stèdè @prfi ruifem oy tjb ; rdR.[. Kfrkuft Kgurtgc @ppbìs fe ^jfi`dbipjf` tj`t rbvfvbd p`rtgc ` k`sb `kkusfem Lgje Jèkgkh Ifcb Fesur-èkb Kg., ` ueft gc Kè`d`s Aèuifcb Cfeè-kfì Kgrp., gc kj`rmfem bxkbssfvb cbbs geèeufty fesurèkb kgetr`kts fe 4>0(h) piès.Fe fts `ppbì, Lgje Jèkgkh ki`fabd tj`t

ìigwfem tjb i`wsuft tg prgkbbd kguid dfs-kgur`mb bapigybrs crga sbttfem up rbtfrb-abet piès mgvbrebd oy tjb Bapigybb_btfrbabet Fekgab [bkurfty @kt gc 06=4 oydrfvfem up kgsts tg `kkguet cgr iftfm`tfge.

Lgje Jèkgkh s`fd piès uedbr tj`t i`w ferbkbet yb`rs j`vb jbid agrb tjè $2 trfiifgegc `ssbts kgvbrfem fe bxkbss gc :3 afiifgewgrhbrs. Tjb [uprbab Kgurts dbkfsfge wfi ijbip 4>0(h) p`rtfkfpèts oy ìigwfem tjba tgsub piè prgvfdbrs dfrbktiy, r`tjbr tjè obfemcgrkbd tg sub fedfvfduì bapigybrs fe euabr-gus i`wsufts.

Fe fts dbkfsfge, tjb ;rdKfrkuft p`rtfìiy

rbvbrsbd ` igwbr kgurt dbkfsfge fe cfedfemtj`t cgrabr piè obebcfkf`rfbs kguid pursubB_F[@ ki`fas wftjgut cfrst dbaèdfem tj`tcued trustbbs t`hb `ktfge èd `ddfem tjbtrustbbs `s p`rtfbs. Out tjb Kgurt `mrbbd wftjtjb trfì kgurt tj`t obebcfkf`rfbs kguid egtsub uedbr tjb Fevbstabet Kgapèy @kt gc064> obkùsb tjby dfd egt fevbst fe tjb cuedstjrgumjgut tjbfr i`wsuft èd tjbrbcgrb kguidegt `dbqu`tbiy rbprbsbet sfafi`r î`fe-tfccs. Tjb piè p`rtfkfpèts `ppbìbd tj`tp`rt gc tjb dbkfsfge tg tjb [uprbab Kgurt,s`yfem tj`t c`fifem tg ìigw ` prfv`tb kùsb gc`ktfge kgecifktbd wftj tjb FK@s prgvfsfge cgrrbskfssfge `t tjb festèkb gc èy p`rty èd

rbkgvbry cgr uelust berfkjabet.Kg-ib`d î`fetfcc Dèfbiib [ètgabeeg w`s

è fevbstgr fe tjb rbibvèt cueds uetfi Lueb?>0>. Kg-ib`d î`fetfccs O`ro`r` ^giby èdH`rbe ^giby wbrb fevbstgrs uetfi Lèu`ry?>0>. Tjb ;rd Kfrkuft s`fd b`kj gc tjbai`khbd stèdfem tg sub uedbr tjb FK@ obkùsbtjb sbkged àbedbd kgapi`fet w`s cfibd feGktgobr ?>0>. Tjb R.[. [uprbab Kgurt dfs-`mrbbd. Tjb k`sbs `rb Lgje Jèkgkh Ifcb

Fesurèkb Kg. bt ì v. [ètgabeeg bt ì ,

R.[. [uprbab Kgurt , Eg. 0?-?>?8 èd [ètg-

abeeg bt ì v. Lgje Jèkgkh Ifcb Fesurèkb

Kg. bt ì, R.[. [uprbab Kgurt, Eg. 0?-?>:.

[gurkb00 tjbKgurt dbkbrtfcfbd ` ki`ss gc `s aèy `s 0.2afiifge ]ì-A`rt [tgrbs Fek. cbaìb wgrhbrswjg `kkusbd tjb wgrids i`rmbst rbt` fibr gcof`s fe p`y èd prgagtfges, s`yfem tjbyr`fsbd tgg aèy dfc cbrbet ki`fas.

Fe tjb Kgak`st k`sb, suoskrfobrs ibd oyK`rgifeb Objrbed `kkusbd tjb i`rmbst R.[.kòib TS kgapèy, wjfkj fs ìsg a`lgrfty

gwebr gc EOK Refvbrsì, gc gvbrkj`rmbs tj`trbsuitbd crga Kgak`sts bccgrt tg agegpgifzbtjb a`rhbt fe tjb ^jfi`dbipjf` `rb`. Tjb$:=2 afiifge i`wsuft w`s orgumjt ge objìcgc ` pgtbetfì ? afiifge kustgabrs fe ^beesyi-vèf`, Ebw Lbrsby èd Dbi`w`rb. Kgak`sts`fd tjb suoskrfobrs wbrb tgg dfccbrbet tg sub`s ` ki`ss, out fe @umust ?>00 tjb ;rdR.[.Kfrkuft Kgurt gc @ppbìs fe ^jfi`dbipjf` s`fd` trfì ludmb kguid dbkfdb wjbtjbr tjby j`d `kgaage abtjgdgigmy tg lustfcy `w`rdfemdà`mbs tg ` ki`ss.

Tjb a`fe fssub, `s cràbd oy tjb Lustfkbs`jb`d gc grì `rmuabets, j`d obbe wjbtjbr

tjb trfì ludmb kguid rbiy ge tbstfagey crgaè bxpbrt wftebss cgr tjb suoskrfobrs obcgrbkbrtfcyfem ` ki`ss. Tjb suoskrfobrs i`wybr,O`rry O`rebtt, èd sgab Lustfkbs summbstbddurfem grì `rmuabets tj`t ^jfi`dbipjf`-o`sbd Kgak`st kguid egt prbss tj`t fssubobkùsb ft j`d egt dgeb sg fe tjb igwbrkgurts, èd tj`t pbrj`ps tjb [uprbab Kgurtsjguid egt ruib ge tjb kgapèys `ppbì cgrtj`t rb`sge.

Fe tjb @ambe k`sb, sj`rbjgidbrs `kkusbdtjb Tjgusèd G`hs, Kìfc.-o`sbd ofgtbkjegi-gmy kgapèy gc crùduibetiy feci`tfem ftsstgkh prfkb obtwbbe @prfi ?>>4 èd A`y?>>= oy bx`mmbr`tfem tjb s`cbty gc fts ètf-

èbaf` drums @ rèbsp èd Bpgmbe. [j`rb-jgidbrs ibd oy tjb Kgeebktfkut _btfrbabetîès èd Trust Cueds sgumjt ki`ss kbrtfcfk`-tfge o`sbd ge tjb crùd ge tjb a`rhbttjbgry bedgrsbd oy tjb [uprbab Kgurt fe `06:: k`sb. Tjfs `ssuabs tj`t tjb prfkb gc `stgkh fe è bccfkfbet a`rhbt rbcibkts ìi puoifkfecgra`tfge, èd tj`t ` purkj`sbr fs prb-suabd tg j`vb rbifbd ge tjb trutjcuiebss gctj`t fecgra`tfge.

@ambe s` fd tjb sj`rbjgidbrs sjguid j`vbobbe cgrkbd `t tjb ki`ss kbrtfcfk`tfge st`mb,r`tjbr tjè `t trfì, tg prgvb tj`t ìibmbd afs-

st`tbabets a`tbrfìiy fec i`tbd tjb kgapèysstgkh prfkb. Out i`st Egvbaobr, tjb 6tjR.[.Kfrkuft Kgurt gc @ppbìs fe ^`s`dbe`, Kìfc.,ibt tjb ki`ss `ktfge prgkbbd. @ambes i`wybrtgid tjb Kgurt tjb sj`rbjgidbrs kèegt r`fsbtjb crùd ge tjb a`rhbt tjbgry wftjgutsjgwfem a`tbrfì afsst`tbabets. Ft w`s`rmubd oy tjb i`wybr tj`t @osbet a`tbrfì-fty, tjb a`rhbt prfkb kèegt ob prbsuabd tgrbcibkt tjb st`tbabet fe qubstfge.

Kgak`st èd @ambe wbrb suppgrtbd fe

tjbfr `ppbìs oy v`rfgus ousfebss mrgups,fekiudfem tjb R.[. Kjàobr gc Kgaabrkb, `swbii `s cgrabr kgaafssfgebrs èd gc cfkfìs `ttjb R.[. [bkurftfbs èd Bxkjèmb Kgaafs-sfge. Dbkfsfges `rb bxpbktbd oy tjb bed gcLueb ?>0;. Tjb k`sbs `rb Kgak`st Kgrp. bt iv. Objrbed bt ì, R.[. [uprbab Kgurt, Eg.

00-:348 èd@ambe Fek. bt ì v. Kgeebktfkut_bt frbabet îès èd Trust Cueds , R.[.

[uprbab Kgurt, Eg. 00-0>:2.

[gurkb< Fesurèkb Lgureì

S.TJB E@TFGE@I

[KBEB

TJBKJ@IIBEMB[GC@ [BKGEDTB_ACG_^_B[FDBETGO@A@

Tjbrb `rb sgab vbry sbrfgus kjìibembstj`t kgab wftj tjb sbkged tbra cgr ^rbsfdbetGoà`. Out tjb kjìibembs jb wfii c`kb ìsggccbr sgab mrb`t gppgrtueftfbs cgr tjb ^rbsf-dbet gvbr tjb ebxt cgur yb`rs. Tjbrb kè ob

ifttib dguot tj`t ` Aftt _gaeby prbsfdbekywg uid j`v b obbe ` d fs`stb r cg r tj fskguetry. @e @abrfk` uedbr _gaeby wguidj`vb obbe ibss sbkurb, ibss s`cb, dfrtfbr, agrbuelust, agrb uebquì èd dgwerfmjt abèbr.Jfs pgst-bibktfge kgaabets j`vb a`db abrbìfzb bvbe agrb lust jgw o`diy gut gc tgukjwftj pgiftfkì rbìfty tjfs aè rbìiy fs.

Ge ` pgsftfvb egtb, ^rbsfdbet Goà`s rb-bibktfge gccbrs sgab fapgrtèt èd tfab-krftf-kì gppgrtueftfbs cgr gur kguetry. Out tjbrb`rb ìsg ` euaobr gc pbrfis tj`t i fb fe w`ftfemtj`t aust ob gvbrkgab. Kgemrbssfgeì_bpuoifkès èd tjb R.[. Kjàobr gc Kga-abrkb j`vb sjgwe tjbfr òfifty durfem tjb

p`st cgur yb`rs tg sbt aukj gc tjb pgifky`mbed`, bvbe wftj ` pgpui`r ^rbsfdbet fe tjb]j ftb Jgus b. Fc tjb kguetr y fs tg agvbcgrw`rd, tjb Goà` @dafefstr`tfge aust sbttjb `mbed` cgr tjb ebxt cgur yb`rs.

F wguid ifhb tg sbb tjb ^rbsfdbet wgrhaukj ifhb Ofii Kifetge dfd durfem jfs sbkgedtbra èd ob òib tg ib`vb gccfkb wftj tjb sjfpgc st`tb fe bxkbiibet sj`pb cgr tjb ebxt ^rbsf-dbet. F obifbvb tjfs fs agrb tjè lust ` pgssf-ofifty. F à kgevfekbd ft wfii j`ppbe.


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: www.Ob`[email protected]

FT[TFABCG_TJB^GIFTFK[GCJ@TB@EDDFSF[FGETGBED

Egw tj`t tjb ^rbsfdbetfì bibktfge fs gvbr, Fj`d jgpbd tj`t tjb j`tb c`ktgr `m`fest ^rbsf-dbet Goà`, wjfkj F obifbvb w`s tjb uedbr-iyfem tjbab gc tjb _gaeby-_yè kàp`fme,wguid c`db `w`y fetg tjb pgi ftfkì suesbt.Recgrtue`tbiy, tj`t j`s egt obbe tjb k`sbwftj sgab tgp ibvbi _bpuoi fkè gpbr`tfvbs.Agst egtòiy tjgsb fekiudb Dgeìd Truap,

_usj Ifaoùmj èd H`ri _gvb, b`kj gc wjgawfii agst i fhbiy prgcft c feèkfìiy oy kgetfeu-fem tg cè tjb ciàbs gc j`tb `rgued tjbkguetry. Ft sjguid ob egtbd tj`t egeb gc tjbsbabe wbrb sukkbsscui fe tjbfr bccgrts durfemtjb Mbebrì Bibktfge. Fe c`kt, b`kj gc tjba,obkùsb gc tjbfr ebm`tfvb èd afsib`dfemabss`mb, agst ifhbiy jbipbd Dbagkr`ts `t tjbpgiis fe ` euaobr gc r`kbs. F à kgevfekbdtjby jbipbd rb-bibkt tjb ^rbsfdbet.

Tjb s`d trutj fs tj`t MG^ kàp`fmes wbrbo`sbd i`rmbiy ge j`tfem sgab pbrsge grj`tfem sgab tjfem. Cgr bxàpib, igts gctjfems wbrb s`fd èd `kkus`tfges a`db

`m`fest ^rbsfdbet Goà` tj`t wguid ebvbrj`vb obbe a`db `m`fest èy gtjbr sfttfem^rbsfdbet. Mrgups gc pbgpib wbrb ìsgsfemibd gut èd sbesbibss `kkus`tfges a`dbtjrgumjgut tjb bibktfge prgkbss tj`t wbrbjfmjiy gccbesfvb. Egt geiy w`s ìi gc tjfs s`dèd dfsjb`rtbefem, ft w`s ìsg kguetbrprg-duktfvb cgr tjgsb fe tjb MG^ rèhs wjgwètbd tg rue tjbfr kàp`fmes ge fapgrtètfssubs èd ìsg wètbd tg hbbp tjfems ge `jfmj pièb. F à cfraiy kgevfekbd tjb t`ktfksusbd oy tjb Tb` ^`rty c`ktfge gc tjb _bpuoif-kè ^`rty `ktuìiy bebrmfzbd tjgsb cgihs wjgsuppgrtbd ^rbsfdbet Goà` èd bvbeorgumjt Fedbpbedbets gvbr tg tjb ^rbsfdbet

ge Egvbaobr 3tjfe sfmef cfkèt euaobrs.Tjb tfab j`s kgab tg put tjb pgiftfks gc

j`tb èd dfvfsfge ge tjb sjbic èd dg ft pbr-aèbetiy. Tjbrb fs eg pi`kb cgr tjfs sgrt gctjfem fe @abrfkè pgiftfks. ]b fe @iòà`s`w jgw gur st`tb succbrbd durfem tjb d`ys gcr`kfì sbmrbm`tfge èd tjb cfmjt cgr Kfvfi_fmjts. F rbìiy tjgumjt wb j`d ib`rebd guribssge crga tj`t p`fecu i pbrfgd fe gur st`tbsjfstgry, èd tj`t tjfems wbrb jb`dfem fe tjbrfmjt dfrbktfge. Out tjbe tjb faafmr`tfgeo`ttib bruptbd fe @iòà` i`st yb`r. Tjfsuecgrtue`tb dbvbigpabet krb`tbd agrb prgo-ibas cgr gur st`tb. Gur ib`dbrs sjguid kgabtg tjbfr sbesbs èd ìigw tjb cbdbrì mgvbre-

abet tg jèdib tjb faafmr`tfge fssubs. Fprbdfkt tjby wfii rbmrbt tjbfr bccgrts fc tjbykgetfeub tg pgiftfkfzb tjb faafmr`tfge fssub.

Cfeìiy, ge tjb e`tfgeì ibvbi, fts jfmj tfabcgr ogtj pgiftfkì p`rtfbs tg rbìfzb tj`t tjb@abr fk` e pbgpib dbsbrvb cgr ^rbsfdbetf ìkàp`fmes tg ob rue ge tjb rbì fssubs tj`tc`kb gur kguetry. Tjgsb wjg prb`kjbd j`tbèd dfvfsfge durfem tjfs bibktfge, o`sbd getjb rbsuit, sjguid j`vb ib`rebd tjbfribssge. Tjb pgiftfks gc j`tb èd dfvfsfge tggh` rbì ob`tfem fe tjfs bibktfge wjbe tjb @abr-fkè pbgpib rblbktbd tjfs sgrt gc pgiftfks.

Jgpbcuiiy, bvbe tjb Tb` ^`rty zbìgts ib`rebd` ibssge, out tj`t rba`fes tg ob sbbe.

TJBE@TFGE[BKGEGAV]FIIKGETFERBTGFA^_GSB

F à kgevfekbd tj`t gekb tjb sjgkh fesgab qu`rtbrs wb`rs dgwe, tjb rb-bibktfge gc^rbsfdbet Goà` wfii j`vb ` pgsftfvb bccbkt

ge gur e`tfges bkgegay. @ii ousfebssbs fegur e`tfge wfii tjbe obebcft. Tjb bkgegayw`s ìrb`dy jb`dfem fe tjb rfmjt dfrbktfgeobcgrb tjb bibktfge èd ft egw sjguidfaprgvb `krgss tjb og`rd `t ` agrb r`pfdp`kb. F obifbvb aèy ousfebss gwebrs wbrbw`ft fem tg sbb jgw tjb ^rbs fdbetf` i r`kbwguid ture gut obcgrb t`hfem ` agrb pgsftfvb`pprg`kj ge fevbstfem fe bxpèsfges èd`ddfem wgrhbrs.

F ìsg obifbvb tj`t ^rbsfdbet Goà` èdtjb abaobrs gc Kgemrbss mgt ` abss`mb crgatjb vgtbrs. Tj`t abss`mb w`s wgrh tgmbtjbrtg sgivb tjb aèy prgoibas tj`t j`vb egtobbe dbìt wftj fe ` of-p`rtfsè aèebr gvbr

tjb p`st cgur yb`rs. Fc gur bibktbd ib`dbrs dgtjb rfmjt tjfem, wjfkj abès tg kggpbr`tbèd wgrh tgmbtjbr, wb wfii sbb ` drà`tfkupswfem fe gur e`tfges bkgegay. F prbdfkttj`t wb wfii bxpbrfbekb ` spfrft gc kggpbr`-tfge ge krftfkìiy fapgrtèt a`ttbrs fe ]`sj-femtge st`rtfem faabdf`tbiy. Tjgsb fe gurE`tfges K`pftgi kè fii `ccgrd tg dg gtjbr-wfsb. Fc tjby wf ii put p`rtfsè pgiftfks `sfdb,èd wgrh tgmbtjbr, ft wfii ob mrb`t ebws cgr@abrfk`.

Ge tjb gtjbr jèd, fc tjb ib`dbrsjfp gc tjbR.[. Jgusb gc _bprbsbet`tfvbs kgetfeubs tgrbcusb tg wgrh wftj tjb ^rbsfdbet, ft wfii egtgeiy jurt @abrfk`, ft wfii dà`mb tjba pgift-

fkìiy. Tjgsb fe tjb Jgusb wfii j`vb tg c`kbtjb vgtbrs fe tjb afd-tbra Kgemrbssfgeìbibktfges. Fc ygu `mrbb tj`t Dbagkr`ts èd_bpuoifkès fe ]`sjfemtge sjguid wgrhtgmbtjbr cgr ` kjèmb, kget`kt tjb ^rbsfdbetèd abaobrs gc tjb R.[. Jgusb èd [be`tbèd ibt tjba hegw jgw ygu cbbi.

SFGIBETK_FAB[GETJB_F[BFEREFTBD[T@TB[

Tjb rbpgrt gc krfab fe tjb R.[. rbib`sbdi`st agetj oy tjb Ourbù gc Lustfkb [t`tfstfksfs egt mggd ebws cgr tjb @abrfkè

pbgpib. @kkgrdfem tg tjb rbpgrt, vfgibetkrfab r`tbs `krgss tjb R.[. luapbd oy ògut0: pbrkbet, èd prgpbrty krfabs rgsb oy 00pbrkbet obtwbbe ?>0> èd ?>00. Tjfs f s tjbcfrst fekrb`sb cgr ogtj krfab k`tbmgrfbs sfekb066;, `kkgrdfem tg tjb rbpgrt betftibd Krfaf-eì Sfktfafz`tfge ?>00. @ssùits, wjfkj`kkguetbd cgr :3 pbrkbet gc ìi vfgibet vfk-t fafz`t fge fe ?>00, fekrb`sbd oy ??pbrkbet. Tjb rbpgrt cgued tjbrb w`s eg st`-tfstfkìiy sfmefcfkèt kjèmb fe tjb euaobr gcsbrfgus vfgibet vfktfafz`tfges crga ?>0> tg?>00. [brfgus vfgibet vfktfafz`tfges fe ?>00

fekiudbd è bstfa`tbd ?44,>>> r`pbs grsbxuì `ssùits, 22=,>>> rgoobrfbs, èd 0.0afiifge `mmr`v`tbd `ssùits. Tjb cgiigwfem`rb tjb gtjbr cfedfems èd kgekiusfgesrb`kjbd fe tjb rbpgrt0> èd ?>00, tjb r`tbgc sfapib `ssùit fekrb`sbd oy ?0 pbrkbet,

crga 0?.= tg 02.; vfktfafz`tfges pbr 0,>>>pbrsges. Tjb r`tb gc `mmr`v`tbd `ssùitwbet up si fmjtiy, crga ;.4 tg 4.0 vfktfafz`-tfges pbr 0,>>> pbrsges. Tjb rbpgrt ìsgcgued tj`t gvbr tjb tbe-yb`r pbrfgdobtwbbe ?>>? èd ?>00, tjb r`tb gc vfgibetkrfab dbkifebd ;> pbrkbet èd tjb r`tb gcsbrfgus vfgibet kr fab dbki febd ?:pbrkbet. Tjb kjèmb fe ogtj tjb euaobrèd r`tb gc vfgibet krfab vfktfafz`tfgesv`rfbd oy tjb typb gc vfgibekb.

Tgtì dgabstfk vfgibet vfktfafz`tfges, gr

krfabs kgaafttbd oy càfiy abaobrs èdfetfa`tbs, fekrb`sbd sifmjtiy crga 0.0

afiifge fe ?>0> tg 0.4 afiifge dgabstfkvfgibet vfktfafz`t fges fe ?>00. Jgwbvbr,tjb rbpgrt cgued eg ab`suròib kjèmbobtwbbe ?>0> èd ?>00 w`s dbtbktbd cgrsbrfgus dgabstfk vfgibekbdgabstfk vfg-ibekb fevgivfem r`pb, rgoobry, gr `mmr`-v`tbd `ssùit . F e `ddft fge, eg ab`suròibkjèmb w`s dbtbktbd fe fetfa`tb p`rtebrvfgibekb gr sbr fgus fet fa`tb p`r tebr vfg -ibekb durfem tjfs pbrfgd. Eg ab`suròibkjèmb w`s dbtbktbd cgr sbrfgus vfgibetkrfabs fevgivfem wb`pges gr krfabsfevgivfem felury tg tjb vfktfa.

Tjb tgtì euaobr gc prgpbrty vfktfa fz` -

tfges ìsg fekrb`sbd oy 00 pbrkbet obtwbbe?>0> èd ?>00, crga 02.4 afiifge tg 0=.0afiifge vfktfafz`tfges. Durfem tjb sàbpbrfgd, tjb rbpgrt st`tbs tj`t tjb euaobrgc ourmi`ry vfktfafz`tfges fekrb`sbd 04pbrkbet, crga ;.? afiifge tg ;.3 afiifgevfkt fa fz`t fge s. Tjbc t fekrb`sbd oy 0.?afiifge vfktfafz`tfges, crga 00.3 afiifgevfktfafz`t fges fe ?>0> tg 0?.: afii fge fe?>00. Tjb euaobr gc agtgr vbjfkib tjbctsrba`febd stb`dy gvbr tjfs pbrfgd wftj3?:,>>> vfktfafz`tfges gkkurrfem fe ?>00.

[fafi` r tg tjb fekrb`sb fe tjb euaobr gcprgpbrty krfabs, tjb vfktfafz`tfge r`tb cgr

prgpbrty krfab ìsg fekrb`sbd oy 00pbrkbet obtwbbe ?>0> èd ?>00, crga0?2.4 tg 0;:.= vfktfafz`tfges pbr 0,>>>jgusbjgids. Jgusbjgid ourmi`ry fekrb`sbd04 pbrkbet, crga ?2.: tg ?6.4 vfktfafz`-tfges pbr 0,>>> jgusbjgids, èd tjbctfekrb`sbd 0> pbrkbet, crga 64.3 tg 0>4.?pbr 0,>>> jgusbjgids. Eg ab`surbòibkjèmb gkkurrbd fe tjb r`tb gc agtgrvbjfkib tjbct obtwbbe ?>0> èd ?>00.

Gvbr tjb tbe-yb`r pbrfgd obtwbbe ?>>?

èd ?>00, tgtì prgpbrty krfab dbkifebd 0:


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pbrkbet8 jgwbvbr, tjbrb j`s obbe egkjèmb fe tjb ourmi`ry r`tb.

Tjb rbpgrt cgued tj`t aìbs j`d ` jfmjbr

r`tb gc tgtì vfgibet vfktfafz`tfge tjècbaìbs fe ?>00.

Crga ?>0> tg ?>00, wjftb ege-Jfspèfks

èd Jfspèfks bxpbrfbekbd è fekrb`sb fevfgibet vfkt fa fz `t fge r` tb s, wj fib tjbvfgibet vfk tfafz`t fge r`tb cgr oi`kh ege-

Jfspèfks w`s stòib.

Mbebrìiy, tjb rbpgrt st`tbs tj`t pbrsges

`mb ?4 gr yguembr j`d jfmjbr vfgibet vfk-tfafz`tfge r`tbs tjè gidbr pbrsges.

Crga ?>0> tg ?>00, pbrsges wjg wbrba`rrfbd bxpbrfbekbd è fekrb`sb fe vfgibetèd sbrfgus vfgibet vfktfafz`tfge.

Crga ?>0> tg ?>00, rbsfdbets fe tjb Afdwbstèd ]bst bxpbrfbekbd ` sifmjt fekrb`sb fetgtì vfgibekb. Eg dfccbrbekbs wbrbdbtbktbd cgr rbsfdbets fe tjb Egrtjb`st gr[gutj. Fe ?>00, rbsfdbets fe tjb Egrtjb`stèd [gutj bxpbrfbekbd igwbr r`tbs gc vfg-

ibekb kgap`rbd tg tjb Afdwbst èd ]bst.

^brsges crga tjb suouros bxpbrfbekbd èfekrb`sb fe vfgibet krfab crga ?>0> tg?>00. @s w`s tjb k`sb fe ?>0>, uroè rbsf-dbets j`d jfmjbr r`tbs gc sbrfgus èd tgtìvfgibekb tjè suouroè èd rurì rbsfdbetsfe ?>00.

Tjb @abrfkè pbgpib `rb betftibd tg obs`cb èd sbkurb fe tjbfr jgabs èd fe tjbwgrh pi`kb. Out fts quftb `pp`rbet tj`t sukjfs egt tjb k`sb tgd`y. Ebftjbr sjguid p`rbetsj`vb tg wgrry ògut tjb s`cbty gc tjbfr kjfi-drbe fe tjb skjggis. ]b j`vb igts gc wgrh tg

dg fe tjb R.[. tg ogtj prbvbet èd kgao`tkrfab. _bm`rdibss gc wj`t tjb E_@ èd tjbTb` ^`rty zbìgts s`y, wb ebbd sbesfoib muekgetrgi fe tjfs kguetry `t ogtj tjb cbdbrìèd st`tb ibvbis. @isg, egogdy kè s`y tj`t `kgekbrtbd bccgrt tg kgao`t fiibmì drum sìbsèd usb fs egt o`diy ebbdbd. Kib`riy, tjfs fs à`lgr prgoiba tj`t `ccbkts tjb ibvbi gc vfgibetkrfab fe tjb R.[. ]b aust ìi wgrh tgmbtjbrge tjbsb krftfkìiy fapgrtèt fssubs. Tjbcuturb gc gur e`tfge fs `t st`hb.

[gurkb< Ourbù gc Lustfkb [t`tfstfks

AFEEB[GT@[BTTIB[I@[T;2] O_FDMBK@[B

Afeebsgt`s cfvb-yb`r ibmì o`ttib gvbr tjbkgii`psbd Fetbrst`tb ;2] orfdmb j`s bedbdwftj è $: .6 af ii fge sbt tibabet fevgivfemL`kgos Bemfebbr fem Mrgup, Fek., ` Kì fcgref`dbsfme cfra, wjfkj p`fd fts cfeì festìiabetge Egvbaobr0;tj. Tjb sbttibabet fs sbbe `s` cfeì kj`ptbr fe tjb ;2] ibmì s`m` èd bedsìi iftfm`tfge dbìfem wftj tjb kgii`psb gc tjb;2] orfdmb.

]jfi b tjb sb tt ibabet w`s rb`kjbd feGktgobr, ft w`set puoifkfzbd uetfi afd-

Egvbaobr. Tjb @ssgkf`tbd ^rbss ib`rebd gctjb sbttibabet tjrgumj ` dfskigsurb gcpbedfem k`sbs tjb st`tb a`hbs `jb`d gc ogedsìbs. @s ygu a`y rbkìi, 0; pbgpib dfbd èd042 agrb wbrb felurbd wjbe tjb jfmjw`yorfdmb oukhibd èd cbii fetg tjb Afssfssfppf_fvbr durfem e @umust rusj-jgur.

L`kgos i`wybrs kgetbedbd tj`t st`tb i`wput ` tbe-yb`r ifaft ge i fòfifty èd egtbd tjbst`tb j`d ` 063? kgetr`kt wftj tjb orfdmbsdbsfmebr, ` egw-dbcuekt kgapèy tj`t L`kgos

`kqufrbd fe 0666. Out st`tb kgurts ibt tjbi`wsuft prgkbbd. Tjb R.[. [uprbab Kgurtturebd dgwe tjb kgapèys cfeì `ppbì feA`y. Tjb sbttibabet ageby wfii mg fetg tjbst`tbs mbebrì cued. Ifhb gtjbrs, tjb i`tbstsbttibabet jbipbd rbfaoursb Afeebsgt` t`x-p`ybrs cgr tjb F-;2] [urvfvgr Kgapbes`tfgeCued.

Cbdbrì fevbstfm`tgrs dbtbrafebd è grfmf-eì dbsfme ci`w w`s ` hby c`ktgr tj`t dggabdtjb orfdmb. @ctbr tjb kgii`psb, tjb st`tb ìsgsubd R_[ Kgrp., è bemfebbrfem kgapèytj`t w`s bvìu`tfem tjb orfdmb obcgrb ftcbii. Tjb p`rtfbs sbttibd tj`t k`sb cgr $2

afiifge. [bp`r`tb crga fts st`tb p`yabet, R_[sbttibd i`wsufts orgumjt oy survfvgrs èd tjbcàfifbs gc tjgsb hfiibd cgr agrb tjè $2?afiifge. Tjb st`tb ìsg j`d sbt up tjb spbkfì$;3.3 afiifge kgapbes`tfge cued cgr tjgsbfap`ktbd oy tjb orfdmb kgii`psb.

[gurkb>3 uet fi?>>:.

CB_K j`s egtfcfbd tjb oèh gc tjb prg-pgsbd pbeìtfbs. O`rki`ys s`ys ft wfii vfmgr-gusiy dbcbed tjfs a`ttbr. Tjb fevbstfm`tfgew`s cf rst èeguekbd fe @pr fi , ì ibm fem tjboèh tggh suostètfì bibktrfkfty a`rhbt pgsf-tfges tg agvb d`fiy fedbx sbttibabets. FeA`rkj, tjb `mbeky cfebd Kgestbii`tfge Bebrmy` rbkgrd $?42 afiifge gvbr pgwbr a`rhbtaèfpui`tfge `ktfvftfbs `s p`rt gc ` crbsjkr`khdgwe ge pgwbr a`rhbt rfmmfem. TjbEbw KBG `t O`rki`ys, @etgey Lbehfes, tgghgvbr `t tjb bed gc Luiy wjbe jfs prbdbkbssgrOgo Dfàged quft `ctbr tjb oèh `dafttbdrfmmfem Ifogr fetbrbst r`tbs. Lbehfes fs fe tjb

afdst gc ` rbvfbw tg kjèmb tjb kuiturb `t tjboèh èd ifct prgcftòfifty. Tjfs fs skjbduibdtg ob uevbfibd fe Cboru`ry gc ?>0;.

Fevbstgrs j`vb a`db ft kib`r tjby wèt `rbture ge bqufty ògvb tjb kgst gc bqufty,jfmjbr dfvfdbeds, èd cgr p`y tg ob kut,`kkgrdfem tg Lbehfes. Tj`t fs bxpbktbd tgabè tjb fevbstabet oèh `ra wfii ob sfmefc-fkètiy kut o`kh. Tjb oèh s`ys ft j`s cfrbdst`cc, sigwbd dgwe o`kh p`y èd t`hbe gtjbrdfskfpife`ry `ktfge `c tbr ` vbry rfmgrgusfetbreì fevbstfm`tfge fetg tjb Ifogr aèfpu-i`tfge. O`rki`ys w`s cfebd $42> afiifge oyR.[. èd RH rbmui`tgrs cgr tjb r`tb rfmmfem.Agrb tjè ` dgzbe gtjbr oèhs `rb bxpbktbd

tg ob cfebd.[gurkb< _butbrs

J[OK A@VC@KBR.[. AGEBVI@REDB_FEMCFEB[TGT@IFEM$0.2 OFIIFGE

Ft w`s rbpgrtbd rbkbetiy tj`t ` R.[. cfeb cgrvfgi`tfem cbdbrì ètf-ageby iùedbrfem i`wskguid kgst J[OK Jgidfems, Burgpbs ofmmbstoèh, sfmefcfkètiy agrb tjè $0.2 ofiifge. Ftw`s ` isg s`fd tj`t krfafeì kj`rmbs kguid obfevgivbd `s wbii. J[OK tgid _butbrs tj`t tjbR.[. fevbstfm`tfge j`d dà`mbd tjb oèhs

rbput`tfge èd cgrkbd ft tg sbt `sfdb è `ddf-tfgeì $:>> afiifge tg kgvbr ` pgtbetfì cfebcgr orb`kjbs fe ètf-ageby iùedbrfem kge-trgis fe Abxfkg èd gtjbr vfgi`tfges. Ft sjguidob egtbd tjfs prgvfsfge w`s fe `ddftfge tg tjb$=>> afiifge tjb oèh put `sfdb fe Luiy. KjfbcBxbkutfvb [tu`rt Muiifvbr s`fd tjfs àguetkguid ob sfmefcfkètiy j fmjbr, `ddfem tj`ttjb i`tbst prgvfsfge w`s o`sbd ge dfskussfgeswftj tjb v`rfgus R.[. ùtjgrftfbs fevgivbd fetjb prgob.


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0> www.Ob`[email protected]

@ R.[. [be`tb rbpgrt fe Luiy krftfkfzbd J[OKcgr ibttfem kifbets sjfct pgtbetfìiy fiifkft cuedscrga kguetrfbs sukj `s Abxfkg, Frè, tjbK`yaè Fsièds, [ùdf @ròf` èd [yrf`. J[OKj`d `dafttbd b`rifbr fe tjb yb`r tj`t ft kguidc`kb krfafeì gr kfvfi kj`rmbs `s p`rt gc tjbfevbstfm`tfge. Tjb Igedge-o`sbd oèh s`fdtj`t tjb fssub w`s sjàbcui èd bao`rr`ss-fem `ctbr ` rbpgrt oy Kgemrbss ^braèbet[uokgaafttbb ge Fevbstfm`tfges krftfkfzbd `pbrv`sfvbiy pgiiutbd kuiturb. Tjb rbpgrt

s`fd J[OKs Abxfkè gpbr`tfges j`d agvbd$= ofiifge fetg fts R.[. gpbr`tfges obtwbbe?>>= èd ?>>:. Sgiuab tj`t i`rmb summbstbdft fekiudbd fiibmì e`rkgtfks prgkbbds, `kkgrd-fem tg tjb rbpgrt. Muiifvbr, tjb KBG, s`fd> tg ?>>: ->6 pbrfgd tj`t j`vb sur-c`kbd egw tj`t tjb fedustry ebbds tg

sgr t gut , rbabdf`tb , èd a`hb surb

dgbset j`ppbe `m`fe. Ft wfii t`hb `

kjueh gc tfab tg kibè tjb systba èd

tjbe ft wfii t`hb ` ifttib oft igembr tjè

tj`t cgr trust tg ob rbstgrbd agrb cuiiy.

J[OK rbpgrtbd è uedbriyfem prgcft`ctbrstrfppfem gut tjb fap`kt gc dfspgsìs èdkjèmbs fe tjb vìub gc fts gwe dbotfe tjbLuiy-[bptbaobr qu`r tbr gc $2.> ofi ifge, upcrga ` rbvfsbd $?.? ofiifge ` yb`r b`rifbr. Tjbcfeèkfì pfkturb w`s jbipbd oy ` ofmmbr-tjè-bxpbktbd drgp fe igssbs crga o`d dbots

èd ` sgifd pbrcgraèkb oy fts fevbstabetoèh `ra. Redbriyfem gpbr`tfem bxpbesbsrgsb oy 03 pbrkbet fe tjb qu`rtbr crga ` yb`r`mg dub tg jfmjbr kgapifèkb èd rbmui`tgrykgsts, wjfkj ft s`fd àguetbd tg $?>> afiifgetg $;>> afiifge.

J[OK tggh ègtjbr $;2= afiifge kj`rmb cgrafs-sbiifem p`yabet prgtbktfge fesurèkb feOrft`fe, ifc tfem tjb tgtì àguet sbt `sfdb tg$?.0 ofiifge. Tjb oèh s`fd ft p`fd gut $0ofiifge fe kgapbes`tfge. @kkgrdfem tgMuiifvbr, agrb lgo kuts wbrb ifhbiy obcgrb tjbbed gc ?>0; `t jfs oèh. Gvbr tjb p`st twgyb`rs, J[OK j`s kut ìagst ;>,>>> lgos. Ftwf ii ob fetbrbstfem tg sbb jgw ì i gc tj fs

wgrhs gut.

[gurkb< _butbrs

LR[TFKBDB^@_TABET[RB[O@EHGC@AB_FK@CG_AG_TM@MBC_@RD

Cbdbrì gccfkfìs j`vb cfibd ` $0 ofiifgei`wsuft `m`fest Oèh gc @abrfk` cgr dbcrùd-fem tjb Cbdbrì E`tfgeì Agrtm`mb @ssgkf`-tfge (Cèefb A`b) èd tjb Cbdbrì Jgab IgèAgrtm`mb Kgrpgr`tfge (Crbddfb A`k). Tjbkgapi`fet, cfibd fe cbdbrì kgurt fe Aèj`t-tè, ìibmbs tj`t Oèh gc @abrfk` èd fts prb-

dbkbssgrKguetrywfdb Cfeèkfìfapib-abetbd ` ebw igè grfmfe`tfge prgkbss kìibdtjb Justib, wjfkj w`s fetbetfgeìiydbsfmebd tg prgkbss igès `t jfmj spbbd èdwftjgut quì fty kjbkhpgfets.

Ft w`s ìibmbd curtjbr tj`t tjb Justibmbebr`tbd tjgusèds gc crùduibet èd gtjbr-wfsb dbcbkt fvb rbs fdbetf ì agr tm`mb igèssgid tg Cèefb A`b èd Crbddfb A`k tj`t i`tbrdbcùitbd. Tjfs w`s s`fd tg j`vb kùsbd gvbr$0 ofiifge dgii`rs fe igssbs èd kguetibss cgrb-kigsurbs. Tjfs fs tjb cfrst kfvfi crùd suft

orgumjt oy tjb Dbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb kge-kbrefem agrtm`mb igès sgid tg Cèefb A`b grCrbddfb A`k. ^rbbt Oj`r`r`, R.[. @ttgreby feAèj`ttè, j`d tjfs tg s`y ògut tjb i`wsuft pbrkbet gc k`sbspursubd uedbr tjb Cìsb Ki`fas @kt `rb feftf-`tbd oy wjfstiboigwbrs. Tjb Cìsb Ki`fas @kt

ìsg prgtbkts èd rbfaoursbs wjfstiboigwbrscgr tjbfr kgur`mb èd fetbmrfty fe kgafemcgrw`rd wftj bvfdbekb gc kgrpgr`tb wrgem-dgfem èd/gr crùduibet kgedukt èd cgr p`r-tfkfp`tfem fe tjb prgkbss gc pursufem ` CìsbKi`fas @kt k`sb fe kgurt.

Puf tài`wsufts kè ob orgumjt `m`festèy grmèfz`tfge, bvbe mgvbreabet betftfbs,tj`t vfgi`tb ` i`w gr rbmui`tfge. ^j`ra`kbutf-kì crùd j`s obkgab tjb agst kgaage typbgc crùd pursubd uedbr tjb Cìsb Ki`fas@kt. @ rbkbet ûoifk Kftfzbe study mr`pjfkìiyfiiustr`tbs jgw pj`ra`kbutfkì fedustry


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crùd `m`fest tjb mgvbreabet j`s rb`kjbdbpfdbafk prgpgrtfges, bedèmbrXfemQ puoifks`cbty èd rgoXofemQ tjb mgvbreabet gcfekrb`sfemiy sk`rkb st`tb èd cbdbrìrbsgurkbs. @kkgrdfem tg tjb ebw study, tjbwgrst gccbedbrs fekiudb sgab gc tjb ofmmbstkgapèfbsMi`xg[aftjHifeb, ^cfzbr èd BifIfiiy, wjfkj j`vb p`fd $04.: ofiifge fe pbe` i-tfbs stbaafem crga 0?0 sbttibabets obtwbbe?>>3 èd ?>0> ìgeb. Tjb study ìsg cguedtj`t cgrabr drum kgapèy bapigybbs-turebd-

wjf stiboigwbrs wjg cf ibd quf tà`ktfgeswbrb è bssbetfì kgapgebet fe tjb i`rmbsteuaobr gc cbdbrì sbttibabets gvbr tjb p`sttbe yb`rs.

Gtjbr kgaage typbs gc crùd `rb mgvbre-abet jbìtjk`rb crùd, dbcbesb kgetr`ktgrcrùd èd rbì prgpbrty crùd. Fc ygu `rb`w`rb gc èy kgrpgr`tb wrgemdgfem, gr èypgssfoib crùduibet `ktfvfty, wb bekgur`mbygu tg kget`kt ` i `wybr faabdf`tbiy. Fc yguj`vb sbbe gr `rb `w`rb gc èy pgtbetfìiycrùduibet obj`vfgr tj`t kguid ob kgstfem tjbmgvbreabet ageby, ygu j`vb tjb rfmjt tgbxpgsb ft. Eg a`ttbr wjg ygu `rb, wjbtjbr

ygu `rb ` jfmj- r` eh fem gc cf kf ì wftj fe `kgapèy, è bapigybb gr bvbe ` oystèdbrwjg obkgabs `w`rb gc kgrpgr`tb afskge-dukt gr pgtbetfì crùd, ft fs bxtrbabiy fapgr-t è t tj` t ygu sbbh hegwibdmbò ibrbprbsbet`tfge sjguid ygu dbkfdb tg mgtjrgumj tjb prgkbss gc ` quf tàk`sb. Cfifem` quf tà crùd i`wsuft, sukj `s `m`fest `pj`ra`kbutfkì aèuc`kturbr, fs kgapifk`tbdèd rbqufrbs ibmì prgcbssfgeìs wftj bxpbrf-bekb fe dbìfem wftj tjb kgapèfbs tj`t pbr-pbtr`tb tjb crùd.

]b j`vb wr fttbe gvb r tjb p`st sbvbr ìagetjs ògut k`sbs orgumjt oy wjfstiboigw-brs èd mbebrìiy fe b`kj k`sb ` i`rmb kgrpg-

r`tfge w`s mufity gc crùduibet kgedukt.Gctbetfabs, tjb `ktuì wjfstiboigwbr fsj`rdiy abetfgebd gtjbr tjè tg s`y jb gr sjbrbpgrtbd tjb o`d kgedukt èd cfibd suft uedbrtjb Cìsb Ki`fas @kt. Fe tjgsb k`sbs, Dbcbesbi`wybrs ifhb tg fapiy gr `ktuìiy s`y tj`t tjbwjfstiboigwbr fs lust fe ft cgr tjb ageby.]j`t fs vfr tuì iy uehegwe oy tjb puoifk èdbvbe oy lurgrs jb`rfem ` k`sb fs tj`t tjb wjfs-tiboigwbrs tjbasbivbs gc tbe suc cbr obkùsbtjby rbpgrtbd kgrpgr`tb wrgemdgfem. Tj`tswjy b`kj wjfstiboigwbr aust ob prgtbktbdcrga rbtìf`tfge `ctbr tjby rbpgrt wrgemdgfemoy bapigybrs. Recgrtue`tbiy, tj`t j`setìw`ys obbe tjb k`sb. Tjb rgib gc kgrpgr`tb

wjfstiboigwbrs fs tgg fapgr tèt tg ì igwtjba tg ob jurt obkùsb gc tjbfr dbkfsfge tgrbpgrt wrgemdgfem.

^CF\B_T@HB[$460 AFIIFGEKJ@_MBCG__@^@AREBC@I[BKI@FA[@KT[BTTIBABET

^cfzbr j`s dfskigsbd tj`t ft j`s t`hbe ` $460afiifge kj`rmb tg sbttib tjb _`pàueb CìsbKi`fas @kt k`sb `m`fest ft. Tjb kgapèy j`sè `mrbbabet wftj tjb Lustfkb Dbp`rtabet tg

sbttib ]ybtjs jfstgrfkì prgagtfgeì pr`k-tfkbs fe kgeebktfge wftj _`pàueb, wjfkj fsè grmè trèspièt drum. @s ygu a`y rbkìi,^cfzbr `kqufrbd ]ybtj fe ?>>6.

Tjb quf tài`wsuft w`s cfibd oy A`ribeb[èdibr èd [kgtt ^`rfstwg cgrabrbapigybbs `t ]ybtj. Tjb i`wsuft ìibmbstj`t ]ybtj bem`mbd fe fiibmì gcc-iòbi a`r-hbtfem gc _`pàueb. [èdibr èd ^`rfs `rbobfem rbprbsbetbd oy Lgje H`frfs, Tr`kfMgfes èd @iibssèdr` ^jfiifips, wjg `rb

i`wybrs wftj Mrèt & Bfsbejgcbr, ` cfraigk`tbd fe ]fiafemtge, Dbi.

[gurkb< Kgrpgr`tb Krfab _bpgrtbr

OGBJ_FEMB_FEMBIJBFA^J@_A@KBRTFK@I[TG^@V$62 AFIIFGETG[BTTIBC@I[BKI@FA[@KTKJ@_MB

Ogbjrfembr Fembijbfa ^j`ra`kbutfkìswfi i p`y $62 afi ifge tg sbttib ` Cìsb Ki`fas@kt kj`rmb orgumjt tg tjb mgvbreabets`ttbetfge oy ` sìbs rbprbsbet`tfvb-turebd-wjfst iboigwbr. Tjb wjf stiboigwbr, _gobrtJbfdbe, wjg cfibd ` wjfstiboigwbr i`wsuft fe?>>2, dbt`fibd ìibm`tfges fe tjb i`wsuftògut Ogbjrfembr Fembijbfas hfkho`kh prg-mràs èd gcc-iòbi a`rhbtfem gc kbrt`fedrums cgr ue`pprgvbd usbs. Jbfdbe wfiirbkbfvb ` $0= afiifge cbb uedbr tjb @kt cgrorfemfem tjb k`sb tg tjb mgvbreabets `ttbe-tfge. _gd L. _gsbestbfe, R.[. @ttgreby cgr tjbDfstrfkt gc A`ryièd, j`d tjfs tg s`y2, tjb CD@ rbqufrbd Egv`rtfs tgput ` Oi`kh Ogx ]`refem ge Bifdbi p`kh`m-fem, w`refem pjysfkfès èd kgesuabrs tj`tkbrt`fe kèkbrs fe fecèts wbrb `ssgkf`tbdwft j tjb usb gc Bi fd bi . Fe tjb i` ws uftMìafebs ìibmbd tj`t Egv`rtfs rbqufrbd ftssìbs cgrkb tg a`rhbt Bifdbi cgr euabrguskgedftfges gtjbr tjè bkzba`, èd tj`t ftp`fd pjysfkfès hfkho`khs tg bekgur`mb

tjba tg dg sg.Tjb R.[. Dbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb bibktbd egt

tg fetbrvbeb fe tjb ^beesyivèf` kgapi`fetcfibd oy Mìafebs. Out Mìafebs dbkfdbd tgprgkbbd wftj tj`t k`sb ge objìc gc tjbReftbd [t`tbs èd sbvbrì st`tbs, fekiudfemKìfcgref`, A`ss`kjusbtts, Sfrmfef`, Fiifegfs,èd Afkjfmè. Jfs kgapi`fet feft f` i iyfekiudbd ki`fas ge objìc gc tjb [t`tb gcTbx`s, out tjgsb ki`fas wbrb vgiuet`rfiy dfs-afssbd. [uosbqubet bvbets ibd tg tjb Tbx`ssbttibabet. Tj`t sbttibabet prgvfdbs cgrp`yabet gc `ttgreby cbbs tg tjb [t`tb gcTbx`s ed ibmì kguesbi cgr Mìafebs, s wbii

`s cgr ` rbkgvbry gc ` sj`rb gc tjb sbttibabettg Mìafebs pursuèt tg tjb Tbx`s Abdfk`fdCrùd ^rbvbetfge @kt, wjfkj prgvfdbs tj`t `wj fs ti boigwbr sukj `s M` ia fe bs fs p` fdobtwbbe 02 pbrkbet èd ?2 pbrkbet gc sukj `sbttibabet. Mìafebs fs rbprbsbetbd oy Lbe-efcbr Sbrhàp èd _fkh Agrmè, i`wybrswftj tjb cfra gc Agrmè Sbrhàp, igk`tbd feKfekfee`tf, Gjfg. Tjby dfd ` vbry mggd lgofe tjfs k`sb.

[gurkb< Kgrpgr`tb Krfab _bpgrtbr

LR[TFKBDB^@_TABETLGFE[C@I[BKI@FA[@KT

I@][RFT@M@FE[TT_FÎBK@EG^VTjb Lustfkb Dbp`rtabet j`s lgfebd ` wjfs-

tiboigwbr i`wsuft `m`fest dbcbesb kgetr`ktgrTrfpib Kègpy. Tjb i`wsuft w`s cfibd fe ?>00oy Ga`r O`dr, ` cgrabr Trfpib Kègpybapigybb. Jb ki`fas tj`t tjb kgapèy suo-afttbd cìsb ki`fas cgr uequìfcfbd sbkurftymu`rds uedbr ` kgetr`kt tg prgvfdb sbkurftyfe Fr`q.

Fe Lueb ?>>6, tjb Lgfet Kgetr`ktfemKgaaèd fe Fr`q/@cmjèfstè (LKK-F/@)`w`rdbd Trfpib Kègpy ` geb-yb`r, $0>afiifge kgetr`kt tg pbrcgra ` v`rfbty gc sbku-rfty sbrvfkbs `t @i @s`d @fro`sbtjb sbkged

i`rmbst `fr o`sb fe Fr`q. Tjb LKK-F/@ w`sbstòifsjbd oy R.[. Kbetrì Kgaaèd feEgvbaobr ?>>4, tg prgvfdb kgetr`ktfemsuppgrt rbi`tbd tg tjb mgvbreabets rbifbcèd rbkgestruktfge bccgrts fe Fr`q. Cbdbrìgccfkfìs ìibmbd tj`t Trfpib Kègpy hegw-femiy ofiibd tjb Reftbd [t`tbs cgr juedrbds gccgrbfme e`tfgeìs ft jfrbd `s sbkurfty mu`rdswjg kgu id egt abbt cf rb` ras prgcfkfbekytbsts bstòifsjbd oy tjb @ray èd wjfkjwbrb rbqufrbd uedbr tjb kgetr`kt.

Tjb tbsts besurb tj`t sbkurfty mu`rds jfrbdtg prgtbkt R.[. èd ìifbd pbrsgeebi `rb

k`pòib gc cfrfem tjbfr @H-4= ssùit rfcibs edgtjbr wb`pges s`cbiy èd `kkur`tbiy. Tjbmgvbreabet ìsg ìibmbs tj`t Trfpib Kègpysaè`mbrs fe Fr`q cìsfcfbd tbst skgrbk`rds `s `kgvbr-up tg fedukb tjb mgvbreabet tg p`y cgrtjb uequìfcfbd mu`rds. Ft w`s ì ibmbd curtjbrtj`t Trfpib Kègpy kgetfeubd tg ofii tjb mgv-breabet bvbe `ctbr jfmj-ibvbi gccfkfìs `t tjbkgapèys jb`dqu`rtbrs j`d obbe ìbrtbd tgtjb afskgedukt. Trfpib Kègpy ìibmbdiyusbd tjb cìsb quìfcfk`tfge rbkgrds fe è

`ttbapt tg pbrsu`db tjb LKK-F/@ tg `w`rd tjbkgapèy ` sbkged yb`r gc sbkurfty wgrh `ttjb @i @s`d @fro`sb. [tu`rt C. Dbibry, @ktfem@ssfstèt @ttgreby Mbebrì cgr tjb Kfvf i Dfvf -sfge gc tjb Dbp`rtabet gc Lustfkb, st`tbd4 èd?>>2, èd `t tjb Orgwes Cbrry èd [bqugy`jpièts fe ?>>3.

Tjb lury jb`rd bvfdbekb gc gvbr :> felu-rfbs, fekiudfem orghbe ogebs, tgre ifmàbets,jbref`s, i`kbr`tfges, èd sjguidbr, o`kh, èdhebb felurfbs, tj`t wbrb egt prgpbriyrbkgrdbd oy K`rdfe. @s p`rt gc ` kfvfi `mrbb-abet cfibd wftj tjb Reftbd [t`tbs fe ?>>:, tjb[j`w Mrgup p`fd o`kh twfkb tjb àguet gctjb fii-mgttbe s`cbty ogeusbs. R.[. @ttgrebyOfii Hfiifè j`d tjfs tg s`y>,>>>lueh c`xbs tg abtrg @tièt` jgabs èd ousf-ebssbs. Tjfs ruifem abès tjb kgapèykguid ob i fò ib cgr ` $426 af i i fgepbeìty. Tjb Jfmj Kgurt rbvbrsbd ` igwbrkgurt dbkfsfge, ruifem `m`fest jgab a`fetb-

eèkb cfra @abrfkè Jgab [brvfkbs Fek.Egrkrgss-o`sbd @ C`st [fme Kg., wjfkj s`fd ftsc`x a`kjfeb obkàb tfbd up wftj uesgifkftbd`ds cgr tjb kgapèy, subd @abrfkè Jgab[brvfkbs fe ?>>; fe wj`t obkàb ` ki`ss-`ktfge i`wsuft.

@ tr fì kgurt betbrbd ` ludmabet `m` fest@abr fkè Jgab [brvfkbs cgr $426 afiifgegr $0,2>> fe dà`mbs cgr b`kj gc tjb ;>3,>>>lueh c`xbsout è `ppbì s kgurt tjrbw ftgut. Fe tjfs agst rbkbet ruifem, tjb st`tb[uprbab Kgurt sbet tjb k`sb o`kh tg tjb`ppbìs kgurt, s`yfem tjb kgapèy kguid stfiirba`fe ifòib cgr $426 afiifge, dbpbedfem ge

jgw ibmì a`ttbrs fe tjb k`sb `rb rbsgivbd. @hby fssub fs jgw tjb Tbibpjgeb Kgesuabr^rgtbktfge @kt gc 0660 fs fetbrprbtbd, èdwjbtjb r fts ebkbss`ry tg sjgw tj`t c`xbssbet wbrb `ktuìiy rbkbfvbd.

Tjb `ppbii`tb kgurt ruibd tj`t tjb trfìkgurt fekgrrbktiy `ppifbd tjb cbdbrì `kt,prgaptfem C`st [fme Kg.s `ppbì tg tjb st`tb[uprbab Kgurt. Fe tjb ruifem rbib`sbd i`stagetj, tjb Mbgrmf` [uprbab Kgurt kge-kiudbd tj`t tjb cbdbrì `kt prgjfofts `pbrsge crga usfem ` dbvfkb tg sbed è uesg-ifkftbd `dvbrtfsbabet tg ` tbibpjgeb c`ksfafiba`kjfeb. Tjb Kgurts ruifem st`tbs tj`t `sbedbr fs ifòib cgr tjb uesgifkftbd `dvbrtfsb-

abets ft `ttbapts tg sbed tg c`x a`kjfebs,wjbtjbr gr egt tjb trèsafssfge fs kgapibtbdgr rbkbfvbd oy tjb t`rmbtbd rbkfpfbet. Tjfs`ppb`rs tg ob ` agst sfmefcfkèt dbkfsfge. Ftwfi i ob fetbrbstfem tg sbb wj`t j`ppbes egwtj`t tjb k`sb fs o`kh `t tjb trfì kgurt ibvbi.

[gurkb>0 tg jbip rbdbsfme Jìia`rhs ousfebssagdbi. Cgur yb`rs i`tbr sfstbr kgapèyAgeftgr Kifppbr ^`rtebrs s`fd ft w`s `kqufr-fem ` Jìia`rh kgapbtftgr, _bkykibd ^`pbrMrbbtfems Fek. @e `roftbr ruibd fe ?>>= tj`tAgeftgr Kgapèy Mrgup j`d orb`kjbd ftskgecfdbetfìfty `mrbbabet, èd tjb kgapèy

`mrbbd tg p`y Jìia`rh $0?.2 afiifge cgrorb`kj gc kgetr`kt. Tjb `w`rd cgr afs`pprg-prf`tfge gc tr`db sbkrbts fe tjfs k`sb, tjb cfeìi`wsuft, sjguid bed tjb dfsputb. Gc kgursbtjbrb wfii ifhbiy ob pgst-trfì agtfges èd `pgssfoib `ppbì.

[gurkb< Hès`s Kfty [t`r

SFF.

^_GDRKT

IF@OFIFTV R^D@TB

CG_BFMEFE[R_@EKBKGA^@EVAR[TKGSB_KI@FA[REDB_@I@O@A@[]_GEMCRIDB@TJ@KT

I`st yb`r Mrbm @iibe, gur cfras ib`d prgd-ukts ifòfifty i`wybr, wge ` $2,?2>,>>> ludm-abet fe è @iòà` wrgemcui db`tj k`sb. Fetj`t k`sb, gur kifbets sfstbr w`s hfiibd wjbetjb tbxtfib w`rpbr sjb w`s usfem `t wgrhpuiibd jbr fetg tjb rgt`tfem p`rts. Tjb Dbcbe-dèts fesurèkb kgapèy, wjfkj fs fekgrpg-r`tbd fe [wbdbe, rbcusbd tg p`y tjb ludmabet`m`fest tjb Dbcbedèts. Tjb kgapèyki`fabd tj`t fts fesurèkb pgifky dfd egtkgvbr pueftfvb dà`mbs. Fe @iòà`, tjb sgibrbabdy cgr wrgemcui db`tj fs tjb `w`rdfem gcpueftfvb dà`mbs. Tjb fesurèkb kgapèyfe Mrbms k`sb agvbd tg dfsafss tjb k`sb,`rmufem ` i`kh gc pbrsgeì lurfsdfktfge èds`fd tj`t tjb fesurèkb pgifkys cgrua sbibk-tfge kiùsb prbvbetbd tjb î`fetfcc crgaorfemfem tjb suft èywjbrb out fe [wbdbe.

R.[. Dfstrfkt Kgurt Ludmb Hbftj ]`thfes,

wjg sfts fe tjb Afdd ib Dfstrfkt gc @iòà`,fssubd è grdbr dbeyfem tjb agtfge tgdfsafss uedbr ogtj tjb pbrsgeì lurfsdfktfgeèd cgrua sbibktfge kiùsb `rmuabets. Ludmb]`thfes rb`sgebd tj`t sfekb tjb fesurèkbpgifky kget`febd ` tbrrftgry gc kgvbr`mbkiùsb tj`t fekiudbd @iòà`, tjb [wbdfsjfesurèkb kgapèy spbkfcfkìiy kgetr`ktbd tgob orgumjt fetg kgurt fe @iòà`. Curtjbr,Ludmb ]`thfes rb`sgebd tj`t tjb cgrua sbibk-tfge kiùsb rbqufrfem tjb i`fetfcc tg orfem tjb`ktfge fe [wbdbe w`s uebecgrkbòib. Jb s`fdtjb cgrua sbibktfge kiùsb wguid bccbktfvbiydbprfvb tjb î`fetfcc gc èy rbabdy sfekb tjbsgib rbabdy uedbr @iòà`s ]rgemcui

Db`tj @kt fs tjb rbkgvbry gc pueftfvbdà`mbs. Ludmb s`fd fe jfs ruifem tj`t@iòà` j`s ` strgem puoifk pgifky fetbrbstfe prbvbetfem fesurèkb kgapèfbs crgabecgrkfem ` pgifkys pueftfvb dà`mbs bxkiu-sfge cgr ki`fas orgumjt uedbr tjb @iòà`]rgemcu i Db`tj @kt . Jb kgekiudbd tj`tbecgrkfem tjb cgrua sbibktfge kiùsb wguidìigw è fesurèkb kgapèy tj`t kgetr`ktbdtg iftfm`tb fe @iòà` tg bv`db @iòà`s]rgemc ui Db`tj @kt oy ibt tfem ` [wbdfsjkgurt `ppiy [wbdfsj i`w festb`d gc @iòàì`w.


14/40


@i ò` a` fs tjb geiy lurf sdfktfge fe tjbkguetry tj`t dgbs egt kgapbes`tb tjb survf-vgr cgr tjb wrgemcui db`tj gc tjb dbkbdbet. Fcè fesurèkb kgapèy w`s ìigwbd tgbxkiudb pueftfvb dà`mbs fe db`tj k`sbs,tj`t wguid bccbktfvbiy a`hb ft kjb`pbr cgrkgapèfbs fesurbd oy tjb fesurbr tg aèu-c`kturb prgdukts tj`t hfii pbgpib r`tjbr tjèsfapiy felurfem tjba.

I`wybrs fe gur cfra j`vb jèdibd jue-drbds gc tjbsb k`sbs uedbr @iòà`s uefqub

]rgem cu i Db`tj @kt sf ekb tjb cf ra w`scguedbd fe 06=6. Fc ygu wguid ifhb `ddftfgeìfecgra`tfge ge èytjfem rbi`tfem tg Mrbmsk`sb gr kgekbrefem @iòà`s ]rgemcuiDb`tj @kt, pib`sb kget`kt [tbpjèfb [tbpjbesAgepi`fsfr, ` i`wybr fe gur cfras ^brsgeìFelury sbktfge, t :>>-:6:-?>;4 gr oy ba`fi t[tbpjèfb.[tbpjbesNob`sibyìibe.kga.

@ IGGH@TTJB[@CBTVGCJB@SVT_RKHK@OMR@_D[

I`wybrs fe gur cfra j`vb sukkbsscuiiy

jèdibd ` euaobr gc k`sbs gvbr tjb yb`rsfevgivfem dbcbktfvb kò mu`rds ge ofm trukhs.^rfgr tg Lèu`ry ?>>4, cbdbrì rbmui`tfgesrbqufrbd `ctbra`rhbt jb`dbr og`rds gr crgetbed strukturbs cgr `ddbd prgtbktfge gc jb`vytrukh kòs fe tjb bvbet gc ` ig`d sjfct. Tjbsbdbvfkbs `rb agrb kgaageiy hegwe `s jb`d-`kjb r`khs gr kò mu`rds. @itjgumj egigembr rbqufrbd oy cbdbrì rbmui`tfges, jb`vytrukh gpbr`tgrs stfii usb kò mu`rds tg prgtbkttjb kò èd gkkupèts fe tjb bvbet gc ` ig`dsjfct èd tg prgvfdb `ddbd kr`sjwgrtjfebss.

Tjb rbvfsbd Cbdbrì Agtgr K`rrfbr [`cbty_bmui`tfges (CAK[_) fssubd fe Lèu`ry ?>>4eg igembr rbqufrb ` kò mu`rd cgr trukhs

festb`d tjb rbmu i`tfges egw cgkus agrb geig`d sbkurbabet tjè ge vbjfkib kr`sjwgr-tjfebss. Rsb gc ` kò mu`rd fs egw ibct tg tjbdfskrbtfge gc gpbr`tgrs. Mbebrìiy, kò mu`rds`tt`kj tg trukh cràb r`fis objfed tjb kòstrukturb. Tjb jb`dbr og`rd gr kò mu`rd,wjbe pi`kbd ge tjb o`kh gc ` jb`vy trukh, fsegt p`rt gc tjb k`rmg sbkurbabet systba.Festb`d, tjby gccbr kr`sjwgrtjfebss prgtbk-tfge fe tjb bvbet gc ` ig`d sjfct. K`rmg sbkurb-abet abtjgds, uedbr ogtj gid èd ebwrbmui`tfges, `rb mbebrìiy ibct tg tjb d fskrb-tfge gc jb`vy trukh gpbr`tgrs, wftj mufdèkbcrga tjb CAK[_.

Recgrtue`tbiy, tjbrb `rb eg mgvbreabetdbsfme gr pbrcgraèkb stèd`rds tj`t `ppiytg tjb aèuc`kturbrs gc kò mu`rds. @s `rbsuit, gpbr`tgrs `rb gctbe ue`w`rb gc pggrdbsfme èd aèuc`kturfem fssubs tjè kè ob`ssgkf`tbd wftj tjb pbrcgraèkb èd s`cbtygc kò mu`rds. Tjb gid CAK[_ prgvfdbd pbr-cgraèkb krftbrf`, egt dbsfme krftbrf`, cgr kòmu`rds tj`t gpbr`tgrs j`d tg abbt. Gid;6;.0>3 mgvbrebd tjb pbrcgraèkb rbqufrb-abets gc kò mu`rds prfgr tg ?>>4. ^brcgr-aèkb rbqufrbabets uedbr ;6;.0>3mbebrìiy rbqufrbd tj`t ` kò mu`rd ob òib

tg rbsfst ` st`tfk ig`d bquì tg 2>% gc tjbwbfmjt gc tjb k`rmg obfem trèspgrtbd, uef-cgraiy dfstrfoutbd gvbr tjb betfrb surc`kb gctjb kò mu`rd.

Kò mu`rd aèuc`kturbrs j`vb t`hbe tjbpbrcgraèkb rbqufrbabet gc gid ;6;.0>3èd trèsi`tbd ft fetg ` iggsb dbsfme prgtgkgi.Gur bxpbrfbekb j`s sjgwe tj`t typfkìiy kòmu`rd aèuc`kturbrs st`tfkìiy ig`d ` wbidbdìuafeua kò mu`rd tj`t j`s obbe dbsfmebdtg c`fi `t ?>,>>>-?2,>>> pgueds. @kkgrdfem tg

tjb ièmu`mb gc tjb gid ;6;.0>3, sukj `mu`rd wguid abbt tjb pbrcgraèkb rbqufrb-abet cgr k`rmg wbfmjfem 4>,>>>-2>,>>>pgueds. Jgwbvbr, kò mu`rd aèuc`kturbrswbfmjt ifaft`tfge w`refems kè ob sgabwj`tafsib`dfem.

Fe agst festèkbs, w`refem stfkhbrs fedf-k`tb tj`t kò mu`rds j`vb obbe tbstbd tgkgapiy wftj CAK[_ rbqufrbabets cgr suft-òib ig`ds gc 4>,>>>-2>,>>> pgueds. Tjbaèuc`kturbrs ebvbr fecgra gpbr`tgrs tj`ttjb kò mu`rds wfii `ktuìiy c`fi `t st`tfk ig`dsgc ?>,>>>-?2,>>> pgueds. Tjus, tjb w`refemiòbis mfvb tjb faprbssfge tj`t tjb mu`rd wfii

`ktuìiy rbsfst ` ig`d gc 4>,>>>-2>,>>>pgueds. Redbr tjb ebw CA[K_ ;6;.004,tjbrb fs eg pbrcgraèkb rbqufrbabet cgr kòmu`rds `tt`kjbd tg ` jb`vy trukh. Egw, geiycrget bed strukturbs `tt`kjbd tg tr`fibrswjbrb k`rmg fs fe kget`kt wftj tjb st rukturbj`vb ` pbrcgraèkb rbqufrbabet.

Agrb fapgrtètiy, gur bxpbrfbekb wftj tjbkò mu`rd fedustry rbvbìs tj`t aèuc`ktur-brs j`vb ebvbr tbstbd tjbfr prgdukts dyeàf-kìiy tg dbtbrafeb jgw tjb prgdukt wfiipbrcgra uedbr rbì-wgrid `kkfdbet kgedf-tfges. Typfkìiy, kò mu`rd aèuc`kturbrski`fa tj`t `s igem `s tjby kgapiy wftj tjbpbrcgraèkb krftbrf` gc gid ;6;.0>3, tjby

j`vb dgeb ìi tj`t fs rbqufrbd crga ` prgduktdbsfme stèdpgfet. Jgwbvbr, tjb prgvfsfgesgc tjb CAK[_ `rb egt rbmui`tfges tj`t `ppiytg tjb aèuc`kturbrs, èd tjby `rb egt dbsfmestèd`rds.

Fe sgab festèkbs, kò mu`rd aèuc`ktur-brs kèegt sjgw tj`t èy prgdukt bemfebbr-fem bvbr gkkurrbd cgr kò mu`rds sgid tg tjbpuoifk. Fe sgab k`sbs, aèuc`kturbrs j`vbt`hbe tjb pgsftfge tj`t tjbfr kò mu`rds `rbegt dbsfmebd tg prgtbkt tjb kò durfem `kkf-dbets, out r`tjbr gccbr prgtbktfge durfemegraì or`hfem. Jgwbvbr, tjb prgdukts `rba`rhbtbd `s s`cbty dbvfkbs tg prgtbkt dr fvbrsèd gkkupèts durfem tjb bvbet gc ig`d

sjfcts. Kò m u`rd aèuc`kturbrs mbebrìiy`daft tj`t tjbfr prgdukt fs fetbedbd tgprgtbkt gkkupèts crga sjfctfem k`rmg èd`daft tj`t tjby j`vb egt rbstrfktbd usb tggeiy ege-`kkfdbet kfrkuastèkbs.

Cfeìiy, agst kò mu`rds `rb a`db gc jb`t-trb`tbd ìuafeua. Tjfs a`tbrfì ìigws cgrtjb prgduktfge gc ` ifmjtwbfmjt prgdukt tj`tfs rbi`tfvbiy b`sy tg a`fet`fe. Jgwbvbr,wbidf em jb`t- trb`tbd ìua feua mbebrì iyrbdukbs tjb strbemtj gc tjb ìuafeua oy gebtjfrd. ]bidbd ìuafeua fs ìsg suolbkt tgstrukturì c`tfmub dub tg kykifkì ig`dfem

durfem trukh gpbr`tfge. Tjfs strukturbc`tfmub ìsg brgdbs tjb strbemtj gc tjb kòmu`rd. Cfeìiy, wbidbd ìuafeua wfii egtobed gr strbtkj uedbr ig`ds ifhb stbbidgbs. Tjbrbcgrb, wjbe wbidbd ìuafeuarb`kjbs fts a`xfaua ig`d, ft typfkìiy cr`k-turbs ed k`t`strgpjfkìiy c`fis.

@ stbbi kò mu`rd wf ii egt c` fi fe sukj `c`sjfge èd typfkìiy prgvfdbs obttbr prg-tbktfge tg gkkupèts, bvbe p`st fts prb-dfktbd ig`dfem k`p`kfty. Fc ` aèuc`kturbr fs

mgfem tg a`rhbt ` s`cbty dbvfkb, ft sjguidj`vb `pprgprf`tb bemfebbrfem èd dbsfmekgapgebets. Kurrbet ìuafeua kò mu`rdsmbebrìiy afss tjbfr a`rh cgr s`cbty. Fc yguebbd agrb fecgra`tfge ge tjfs suolbkt,kget`kt Obe O`hbr, ` i`wybr fe gur cfra, `t:>>-:6:-?>;4 gr oy ba`fi `t Obe.O`hbrNob`sibyìibe.kga.

AGTG_KVKIBJBIABT[@CBTV

]b hegw tj`t cgihs fe tjb R.[. wfii ìw`ysrfdb agtgrkykibs. ]b ìsg hegw tj`t, bvbe

wjbe bxbrkfsfem tjb utagst kùtfge, `kkf -dbets kè èd wfii j`ppbe. _fdbrs aust obrb`dy wjbe tjbfr shfii, ludmabet èd pi`fegid mggd iukh `rbet begumj. Tjbrb `rb aèyw`ys tg prbp`rb cgr agtgrkykib `kkfdbets. @efapgrtèt w`y tg a`hb surb tj`t rfdbrs `rbrb`dy cgr è `kkfdbet, dbspftb ìi gtjbr prb-kùtfges, fs tg wb`r ` jbiabt.

Jbiabts `rb tjb prfekfpì ifeb gc dbcbesbcgr ` rfdbr wjg rbkbfvbs ` jb`d fap`kt.Juaè jb`ds `rb `dbpt `t `vgfdfem fap`kt.]b kè dukh, dgdmb èd usb gtjbr ogdy p`rtstg prbvbet tjb fap`kt tg tjb jb`d. Recgrtu-e`tbiy, ft fset ìw`ys pgssfoib tg `vgfd jb`dfap`kt wjbe t r`vb i fem ` t jfmjw`y

spbbds. Tjb obst w`y tg `vgfd felury gr bvbedb`tj wjbe tjb fap`kt kèegt ob `vgfdbd fstg prgtbkt tjb jb`d wftj ` mggd kr`sj jbiabt.

Recgrtue`tbiy, ìi jbiabts `rb egt a`dbbquìiy. [gab jbiabts c`fi tg prgtbkt rfdbrscrga cgrbsbbòib fap`kts èd prgvfdb tjbcuedàbetì cuektfge gc prgtbktfem tjbjb`d. Tjbsb jbiabts kè c`fi oy egt j`vfemsuccfkfbet bebrmy-òsgrofem k`pòfiftfbs gr oyc`fifem tg st`y ge tjb rfdbr tjrgumjgut tjb`kkfdbet. I`wybrs fe gur cfra `rb kurrbetiyfevbstfm`tfem è fekfdbet wjbrb ` jbiabtkàb gcc tjb rfdbr durfem ` agtgrkykibkr`sj. Tj`t pbrsge` jusoèd èd c`tjbr

dfbd gc ` jb`d felury fe ` vbry igw spbbd cgrb-sbbòib kr`sj. Jb j`d eg gtjbr felurfbsbxkbpt tg jfs jb`d. F wgedbr jgw aèytfabs tjfs aè wgrb jfs jbiabt èd ebvbrebbdbd ft `t ìi. Out, tjb geb tfab wjbe jbrbìiy ebbdbd ` jbiabt, jfs jbiabt c`fibd.

Tjb mgvbreabet j`s rbqufrbabets cgrjbiabts sgid fe tjb Reftbd [t`tbs. Vgu kè tbiiaèy tfabs fc tjb jbiabt p`ssbs tjbafefaua R.[. stèd`rds oy tjb càfif`r DGTstfkhbr. DGT jbiabts `rb obttbr tjè rfdfemo`rbjb`dbd, out tjbsb afefaua stèd`rdsib`vb kgesfdbròib rgga cgr faprgvbabet.


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Geb w`y tg dbtbrafeb fc ygur jbiabt abbts `jfmjbr s`cbty stèd`rd fs tg iggh cgr [ebii kbr-tfcfk`tfge fe `ddftfge tg tj`t prgvfdbd oy tjbDGT. Tjbsb jfmjbr [ebii kbrtfcfk`tfge stè-d`rds prgvfdb ` aukj mrb`tbr ibvbi gc prgtbk-t fge, out tjby `rb vgiuet`ry cgr tjbaèuc`kturbrs.

Gur cfra iftfm`tbs k`sbs fevgivfem dbcbktsfe jbiabts wjbe tjby `rb cgued tg ob uerb`-sgeòiy dèmbrgus èd c`fi tg pbrcgra `s tjbkgesuabr bxpbkts. Fc ygu j`vb èy qubstfges

rbm`rdfem ` agtgrkykib jbiabt gr èy jbiabt,pib`sb kget`kt Kjrfs Migvbr, ` i`wybr fe gurcfra wjg jèdibs prgdukt ifòfifty ki`fas, `t:>>-:6:-?>;4 gr oy ba`fi `t Kjrfs.MigvbrNob`sibyìibe.kga.

^@TTB_EGCC_@RDO_FEM[DG]EMGGDVB@_

Ob`siby @iibe i`wybrs j`vb obbe dbìfemwftj Mggdyb`r s bv`s fvb df skgvb ry tbkj-efqubs cgr yb`rs. Fe ?>>=, _fkh Agrrfsge, ì`wybr fe gur cfra, w`s fe tjb afdst gc `tjrbb-yb`r-igem dfskgvbry o`ttib wftj Mggd-

yb`r fe ` k`sb tftibd ]ggds v. Mggdyb`r.Tj`tk`sb fevgivbd càfiy abaobrs wjg wbrbfelurbd wjbe tjb ibct crget tfrb gc tjbfr ?>>0Age`kg Dfpiga`t _S db-trb`dbd, kùsfemtjbfr _S tg ib`vb tjb rg`dw`y, krgss gvbr tjbabdfè èd twg ièbs gc tr`vbi obcgrb sià-afem fetg è baoèhabet `t ` rbst `rb`. Tj`ttfrb w`s ` M026, wjfkj w`s aèuc`kturbd oyMggdyb`r èd sgid oy Mggdyb`r tg ob utf-ifzbd ge _Ss.

@ctbr rgueds gc dfskgvbry rbqubsts èd dfs-putbs, _fkh sbrvbd ` Cfctj _bqubst cgr ^rgduk-tfge gc Dgkuabets ge Mggdyb`r `shfem tj`tMggdyb`r prgdukb ìi gtjbr tbstfem kge-duktbd oy Mggdyb`r . . . tj`t w`s uedbrt`hbe,

`t ib`st fe p`rt, tg dbtbrafeb tjb suftòfifty gcXM026Q tfrbs tg ob drfvbe `t 32 apj. Festb`dgc prgdukfem tjb tbsts, Mggdyb`r rbspgedbdwftj mbebrì golbktfges èd wguid egt `mrbbtg prgdukb tbstfem rbibvèt gr rbspgesfvb tgtjb rbqubst.

_fkh `m`fe sgumjt tjb kgurts `ssfstèkb,èd `ctbr ` jb`rfem, tjb kgurt grdbrbd Mggd-yb`r tg prgdukb ìi tbsts tj`t wbrb rbibvèt fedbtbrafefem wjbtjbr tjb M026 w`s suftòibcgr rbkrb`t fgeì vbjfkibs drfvfem 32apj. Tjb prgoiba cgr Mggdyb`r fs tj`t tjbydfdet ib`re crga tjb kgurts crustr`tfge fe]ggds. Festb`d, Mggdyb`r kgetfeubd tg

kgekbì tbstfem tj`t ft hebw wguid ob rbib-vèt fe dbtbrafefem wjbtjbr tjb M026 w`sdbcbktfvb.

Obkùsb gc Mggdyb`rs kgetfeugus crùdu-ibet dfskgvbry pr`ktfkbs, tjb Reftbd [t`tbsDfstrfkt Kgurt cgr tjb Dfstrfkt gc @rfzge`jèdbd dgwe jbcty sèktfges `m`fest tjbkgapèy fe ` ibemtjy gpfefge puoifsjbdb`riy tjfs agetj. Tjb cgiigwfem `rtfkib,wr ft tbe oy [bè Hè b cr ga Tjb [`cbty_bkgrd, [`cbty _bsb`rkj & [tr`tbmfbs, sua-a`rfzbs Mggdyb`rs p`ttbre cgr crùduibetdfskgvbry tbkjefqubs èd jgw tjfs ebw

grdbr wfii fap`kt cuturb iftfm`tfge, èd fe p`r-tfkui`r, Mggdyb`r. Bvbe tjgumj tjb `rtfkib fsr`tjbr igem, fts wbii wgrtj rb`dfem. Ft s`ysigts ògut jgw Mggdyb`r gpbr`tbs.

^`ttbre gc Crùd Orfems Dgwe

Mggdyb`r

Fs ft tfab cgr Mggdyb`r tg lust mfvb up tjbmjgst ge tjb M026 tfrb7 [urb, tjby j`d ` mggdrue cgr ` wjfib, sbiifem tjb tfrb tg tjb agtgr

jgab fedustrybvbe tjgumj tjb tfrb w`sdbsfmebd cgr uroè dbifvbry vbjfkibs èdspbbd-r`tbd cgr geiy 32 afib pbr jgur kgetfe-ugus usb. @ed wjbe tjgsb tfrbs c`fibd geagtgr jgabs, kùsfem rgiigvbrs, k`t`strgpjfkfelurfbs, db`tjs èd i`wsufts, Mggdyb`r j`d `mggd rue ifaftfem tjb dà`mb oy hbbpfem tjbdàefem dgkuabets crga sprb`dfem crgageb iftfmèt tg ègtjbrgr lust hbbpfem tjbatg tjbasbivbs. Out tjbfr rue sbbas tg obògut dgeb, cgr tjb tfrb èd tjb ibmì str`tbmy.

Tjb Kjfbc Lustfkb gc tjb Reftbd [t`tbs Dfs-trfkt Kgurt cgr tjb Dfstrfkt gc @rfzge`, _gsiyeG. [fivbr, j`s fssubd ` ibemtjy èd dbv`st`tfemsèktfges grdbr `m`fest Mggdyb`r, èd `ttgr-ebys Mr`bab Jèkgkh gc Cbeebagrb Kr`fm^K èd O`sfi Auseucc cgrabriy gc _gbtzbi &@edrbss, wjg rbprbs betbd tjb tf rb a`hbr`m`fest tjb prgdukt ifòfifty ki`fas igdmbd oytjb J`bmbr càfiy. Ludmb [fivbrs grdbr st`rtsifhb tjfs pbrkbet gc tjb tgtì sèk-

tfges èd Auseucc èd Mggdyb`r `rb lgfetiyrbspgesfoib cgr tjb rba`fefem :> pbrkbet.[`yfem tj`t fts ifhbiy tj`t tjb k`sb wguidj`vb sbttibd aukj b`rifbr, Ludmb [fivbr st`rtbdtjb pbeìty kigkh `t Egvbaobr ?>>3, `ctbrMggdyb`r sbrvbd fts suppibabetì rbspgesbstg î`fetfccs Cfrst _bqubst. Tj`t w`s tjb cfrstdbcfeftfvb prggc tj`t Mggdyb`r w`s egt mgfemtg kggpbr`tb fe tjb iftfm`tfge prgkbss.

Tjb `ktfges gc Ludmb [fivbr èd jbr

st`cc rbc ibkt è uew`vbrfem kgaaft -

abet tg tjb pursuft gc trutj kgesfstbet

wftj tjb jfmjbst stèd`rds gc @abrf-

kè lurfsprudbekb, s`fd `ttgreby

D`vfd I. Hurtz , wjg rbprbsbetbd tjb

J`bmbr s. Ft fs ay jgegr tg pr`ktfkb

i`w fe jbr kgurt èd sjb sbts è bxkbi-

ibet bxàpib gc tjgumjtcui dbkfsfge

a`hfem tg mufdb tjb kgedukt gc iftf-

mèts fe bvbry kgurt.

Ludmb [fivbr ìsg rbqufrbd Mggdyb`r tg c fib` kgpy gc tjfs grdbr fe èy suosbqubet M026

tfrb k`sb.

O`sbd ge Mggdyb`rs jfstgry gc bem`m-

fem fe sbrfgus dfskgvbry afskgedukt fe

bvbry M026 k`sb orgumjt tg tjfs Kgurts

`ttbetfge, cfifem tjfs Grdbr fe cuturb

M026 k`sbs wfii ìbrt pi`fetfccs èd tjb

kgurts tj`t Mggdyb`r j`s, fe tjb p`st,

egt gpbr`tbd fe mggd c`ftj wjbe iftfm`t-

fem sukj k`sbs. Ft wfii ìsg sbrvb `s

egtfkb gc tjb bxfstbekb gc kbrt`fe tbsts

Mggdyb`r `ttbaptbd tg kgekbì fe prb-

vfgus k`sbs.

[jb egtbd tj`t tjb J`bmbrs `rb crbb tg sbp-

`r`tbiy rbebmgtf`tb tjbfr sbttibabet `mrbb-abet èd pursub è fedbpbedbet kùsb gc`ktfge cgr crùd o`sbd ge Ar. Jèkgkh, Ar.Auseucc, èd Mggdyb`rs obj`vfgr. Cfeìiy,Ludmb [f ivbr ì iudbd d`rhiy tg uespbkfcfbduecgrtue`tb prgcbssfgeì kgesbqubekbs, cgrJèkgkh èd Auseucc tg cgiigw.

Iftfm`tfem tjb M026

Mggdyb`r j`d spbet eb`riy ` dbk`db fe tjb066>s èd ?>>>s a`rhbtfem tjb M026 tg tjb_S fedustrybvbe tjgumj tjb tfrb dbsfmew`s prgeb tg gvbrjb`t ge _Ss tj`t typfkì iytr`vbi `t mrb`tbr tjè 32-apj spbbds cgr

bxtbedbd pbrfgds. Mggdyb`r hebw ft w`sdèmbrgus cgr agtgr jgabs, out d fdet wètigsb ` a`rhbt sbmabet. [g, fe 066:, `ctbrspbbd ifafts fekrb`sbd e`tfgewfdb, Mggdyb`rouapbd tjb spbbd r`tfem gc tjb M026 tg =2afibs pbr jgur.

Fe 0666, Cibbtwggd w`s tjb cfrst agtgrjgab aèuc`kturbr tg iùekj twg rbkìiskgvbrfem agrb tjè ;,4>> Ki`ss-@ agtgrjgabs obkùsb gc fe`dbqu`tb tgtì crget tfrbwbfm jt k`p`kfty. Ft rbpi`kbd tjb Mggdyb`rM026s wftj ` i`rmbr Afkjbife agdbi, `ctbrcgur `kkfdbets fevgivfem twg c`tìftfbs. Fe?>>?, Mggdyb`r fssubd ` ^rgdukt [brvfkb Oui-ibtfe èeguekfem tj`t tjb Age`kg Kg`kj Kgr-

pgr`tfge wguid ob gccbrfem rbpi`kbabet tfrbstg gwebrs gc 0666, ?>>> èd ?>>0 ]fedsgragdbi Ki`ss-@ agtgr jgabs bqufppbd wftjM026 tfrbs.

Fe ìi tjrbb k`sbs, tjb prgoibas wbrboiàbd ge fe`dbqu`tb ig`d a`rmfe èd kus-tgabr afsusb8 Mggdyb`r `ssurbd tjb puoifktj`t tjb tfrbs `rb s`cb cgr ìi usbs. Out oy?>>3, Mggdyb`r w`s a`rhbtfem è betfrbiydfccbrbet agdbi tfrb tj`t j`d obbe dbvbigpbdcgr rbkrb`t fge` i vbjfk ibs , tjb M3=>_S. @kkgrdfem tg Tfa Afiibr, A`rhbtfemKgaauefk`tfges Aè`mbr cgr Mggdyb`r, tjb


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M026 w`s egt è `pprgprf`tb `ppifk`tfge cgr_Ss èd egtbd tjb M026 w`s ` trukh tfrbtj`t w`s usbd ge _Ss. Out, sfekb tjb tfrbftsbic j`d ebvbr obbe rbkìibd, gtjbr _S aè-uc`kturbrs èd gwebrs wbrb stfii usfem tjbM026 ?=2/=>_??. Fe Lueb ?>>;, Ibrgy èdDgee` J`bmbr, gwebrs gc ` Muic [trbàKg`kj wbrb àgem tjba. Ibrgy J`bmbr w`sdrfvfem jfs Ki`ss-@ agtgr jgab ge Fetbrst`tb?2 fe Ebw Abxfkg, wjbe tjb rfmjt crget tfrbc`fibd. Tjb Muic [trbà vbbrbd tg tjb rfmjt

èd tjbe rgiibd gvbr, sbrfgusiy felurfem tjbJ`bmbrs èd tjbfr p`ssbembrs, O`rry èd[uzèeb J`bmbr.

TjbJ`bmbriftfm`tfge w`s j`rdiy uefqub.Mggdyb`r j`s dbcbedbd gr fs dbcbedfem ògut4> gtjbr db`tj èd felury èd è bstfa`tbd?> prgpbrty-dà`mb trb`d sbp`r`tfge k`sbsfevgivfem M026s ge Ki`ss-@ agtgr jgabs. @iiout geb j`vb obbe qufbtiy sbttibd, wftj Mggd-yb `r sbk ur fem eg e- sj`r fem prg tb ktfvbgrdbrsfc tjb J`bmbr k`sb fs èy fedfk`-tfgetg hbbp pi`fetfccs i`wybrs fe tjb d`rhògut wj`t Mggdyb`r hebw ògut tjb M026sprgpbesfty cgr gvbr-jb`tfem èd c`fi fem uedbr

tjb ig`d gc ` agtgr jgab `t jfmjw`y spbbds.Gkk`sfgeìiy, bvfdbekb gc Mggdyb`rs hegwi-bdmb pgppbd fetg vfbw.

Fe Lueb ?>>;, Mggdyb`r ki`fas `dafefstr`-tgr, Hfa Kgx, rbpgrtbdiy `dafttbd fe ` dbpg-sftfge tj`t Mggdyb`r hebw tj`t fts M026 tfrbdfd egt pbrcgra prgpbriy ge Ki`ss @ agtgrjgabs Tjb `dafssfge w`s `pp`rbetiy sgdà`mfem tj`t tjb tfrb a`hbrs kguesbi faab-df`tbiy tbrafe`tbd tjb dbpgsftfge, ebmgtf`tbd` sbttibabet èd `rrèmbd cgr bvbry skr`p gctjb dbpgsftfges bxfstbekb tg ob dbstrgybd. Fe?>>:, R.[. Dfstrfkt Kgurt Ludmb A`mfstr`tbEft` I. [tgrabs ruibd tj`t Kgxs dbpgsftfgew`s egt suolbkt tg ` ^rgtbktfvb Grdbr cfibd fe

tjb ?>>? k`sb gc ^jfi ifps v. Mggdyb`r, èdruibd `m`fest ` agtfge tg agdfcy tjb ^rgtbk-tfvb Grdbr tg ìigw cfvb pi`fetfccs fe gtjbrpbedfem M026 k`sbs tg j`vb `kkbss tg Kgxsdbpgsftfge tbstfagey, obkùsb Kgxs dbpgsf-tfge w`s ebvbr prgtbktbd tg obmfe wftj.

@t tjb t fab, sgab `ttgrebys prbdfktbd tj`ttjb Kgx dbpgsftfge wguid drfvb ` st`hbtjrgumj tjb jb`rt gc Mggdyb`rs dbcbesb fetjbsb k`sbs. Out tjb tfrb a`hbr `pp`rbetiykgetfeubd tg sukkbsscuiiy sfig b`kj k`sb, sbt-tifem M026 trb`d sbp`r`tfge k`sbs fevgivfemsbrfgus felurfbs èd db`tjs, fe bxkjèmb cgrkgecfdbetfìfty.

Tjbe, fe Lueb ?>0>, ` lury fe [kjìag v.

Mggdyb`rjèdbd tjb tfrb a`hbr fts cfrstpuoifk igss ^`skg Kguety, Cigrfd` lurycgued tj`t tjb Mggdyb`r Tfrb & _uoobrKgapèy

the jere beasley report, dec. 2012

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