the living earth
TRANSCRIPT
U n it 10U n it 10 “ E a r t h m a t t e r s ”“ E a r t h m a t t e r s ”
L e s s o n 1L e s s o n 1 “ T h e l iv in g “ T h e l iv in g
E a r t h ”E a r t h ”
E nglish teacher: B .C huluuntsetsegE nglish teacher: B .C huluuntsetsegGrade: 11Grade: 11thth
Go a l :Go a l :- t o id e n t i f y t h e w o r d s r e la t e d - t o id e n t i f y t h e w o r d s r e la t e d t o t h e p la c e s in t h e u n iv e r s e t o t h e p la c e s in t h e u n iv e r s e a n d la r g e n u m b e r s .a n d la r g e n u m b e r s .
- t o a n s w e r t h e q u e s t io n a b o u t - t o a n s w e r t h e q u e s t io n a b o u t t h e E a r t h .t h e E a r t h .
- t o w r i t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w it h - t o w r i t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w it h p r e s e n t p e r f e c t a c t iv e a n d p r e s e n t p e r f e c t a c t iv e a n d p a s s iv e .p a s s iv e .
- t o d is c u s s a b o u t e a r t h - t o d is c u s s a b o u t e a r t h m a t t e r s .m a t t e r s .
H o w o ld is o u r H o w o ld is o u r p la n e t ?p la n e t ?
O u r p la n e t i s o v e r 4 . 5 b i l l io n y e a r s o ld .O u r p la n e t i s o v e r 4 . 5 b i l l io n y e a r s o ld .
H o w f a r is t h e E a r t h H o w f a r is t h e E a r t h f r o m t h e S u n ?f r o m t h e S u n ?
T h e E a r t h is 15 0 k m a w a y f r o m t h e E a r t h .T h e E a r t h is 15 0 k m a w a y f r o m t h e E a r t h .
W h a t is t h e r o t a t io n W h a t is t h e r o t a t io n o f t h e E a r t h ?o f t h e E a r t h ?
T h e E a r t h r o t a t e s o n c e e v e r y 2 3 h o u r s , T h e E a r t h r o t a t e s o n c e e v e r y 2 3 h o u r s , 5 6 m in u t e s , a n d 4 . 0 9 s e c o n d s5 6 m in u t e s , a n d 4 . 0 9 s e c o n d s ..
W h a t is t h e r e v o lu t io n W h a t is t h e r e v o lu t io n o f t h e E a r t h ?o f t h e E a r t h ?
I t m a k e s o n e f u l l r e v o lu t io n a r o u n d t h e s u n I t m a k e s o n e f u l l r e v o lu t io n a r o u n d t h e s u n e v e r y 3 6 5 d a y s , 6 h o u r s , 9 m in u t e s , e v e r y 3 6 5 d a y s , 6 h o u r s , 9 m in u t e s ,
a n d 9 . 4 5 s e c o n d .a n d 9 . 4 5 s e c o n d .
W h a t i s t h e p e r io d W h a t i s t h e p e r io d o f r o t a t io n ?o f r o t a t io n ?
T h e r o t a t io n o f t h e E a r t h i s a b o u t 2 4 h o u r s . T h e r o t a t io n o f t h e E a r t h i s a b o u t 2 4 h o u r s .
W h a t i s t h e p e r io d W h a t i s t h e p e r io d o f r e v o lu t io n ?o f r e v o lu t io n ?
T h e p e r io d o f r e v o lu t io n is 3 6 5 d a y s . T h e p e r io d o f r e v o lu t io n is 3 6 5 d a y s .
W h a t is t h e h u m a n W h a t is t h e h u m a n p o p u la t io n o f t h e E a r t h ?p o p u la t io n o f t h e E a r t h ?
T h e h u m a n p o p u la t io n o f t h e E a r t h T h e h u m a n p o p u la t io n o f t h e E a r t h i s m o r e t h a n 6 . 5 b i l l io n . i s m o r e t h a n 6 . 5 b i l l io n .
W h a t is t h e a n im a l W h a t is t h e a n im a l p o p u la t io n ?p o p u la t io n ?
T h e r e a r e m o r e t h a n 1. 8 m i l l io n T h e r e a r e m o r e t h a n 1. 8 m i l l io n k in d s o f a n im a l o n t h e E a r t h . k in d s o f a n im a l o n t h e E a r t h .
H o w m a n y p la n t s H o w m a n y p la n t s a r e t h e r e o n t h e a r e t h e r e o n t h e E a r t h ?E a r t h ?
T h e r e a r e 2 6 0 . 0 0 0 s p e c ie s T h e r e a r e 2 6 0 . 0 0 0 s p e c ie s o f p la n t s o n t h e E a r t h .o f p la n t s o n t h e E a r t h .
Slide
Gr a mma r : Gr a mma r : PP r e s e n t p e r f e c t a c t iv e a n d r e s e n t p e r f e c t a c t iv e a n d
p r e s e n t p e r f e c t p a s s iv ep r e s e n t p e r f e c t p a s s iv e
Form Present perfect active
Present perfect passive
Positive Students have made progress.
Progress has been made (by students).
Negative Students have not made progress.
Progress has not been made (by students).
Question Have students made progress?
Has progress been made (by students)?
E x 1 :E x 1 : R e wr it e t h e s e n t e n c e s s o R e wr it e t h e s e n t e n c e s s o t h e wo r d s in it a l ic s c o me f ir s t t h e wo r d s in it a l ic s c o me f ir s t a n d s e e m mo r e imp o r t a n t .a n d s e e m mo r e imp o r t a n t .
e g : - M o r e t h a n 1 .8 mil l io n k in d s o f a n ima l s h a v e b e e n id e n t if ie d b y s c e n t is t s .
Scientists have identified more than 1 .8 mil l io n k in d s o f a n ima l s .
Man has made p r o g r e s s in s p a c e e x p l o r a t io n .3. Pollution has increased g l o b a l wa r min g .4. Man has influenced l if e o n t h e E a r t h .5. Man has cut down mil l io n s o f t r e e s .6. Man has saved a l o t o f a n ima l s from extinction.
E x2: P resent perfect active or present perfect E x2: P resent perfect active or present perfect passive?passive?
E g : - I _ _ _ (t o b e ) o n c e t o t h e US A . I h a v e b e e n o n c e t o t h e US A .
1. I ___________ (go to) to the USA, and I am still there!
2. War ____________ (to declare)!!!!
3. During the war, lots of towers __________ (to collapse).
4. This woman ___________ (to be) my banker for many
years!
5. My husband and I ___________ (to be) together for five
years.
E x 3 : R e a d t h e t e x t a g a in a n d c o mp l e t e .
E arth fac ts eE arth fac ts e
AgeAge 4. 6 4. 6 billion billion yearsyears
Water s urfac eWater s urfac e 139. 500 s quare 139. 500 s quare milesmiles
Dis tanc e Dis tanc e to the to the S unS un
150. 000150. 000. 000 . 000 kmkm
Land s urfac eLand s urfac e 57. 300 s quare 57. 300 s quare milesmiles
Period of Period of rotationrotation
24 24 hourshours
Number of Number of s pec ies of s pec ies of animalsanimals
1, 8 million1, 8 million
Period of Period of revolutionrevolution
365 365 daysdays
Number of Number of s pec ies of s pec ies of plantsplants
260. 000260. 000
Total Total s urfac e s urfac e area area
198. 000 198. 000 s quare s quare milesmiles
Number of Number of peoplepeople
6, 5 billion6, 5 billion
C o n c lu s io n :C o n c lu s io n :
A c t iv e P a s s iv e
M a n h a s M a n h a s m a d e m a d e p r o g r e s s .p r o g r e s s .
P r o g r e s s P r o g r e s s h a s b e e n h a s b e e n m a d e b y m a d e b y m a n .m a n .
H o m e w o r k :H o m e w o r k :E x e r c is e : 5 bE x e r c is e : 5 b W r it e d o w n W r it e d o w n
t h e 4 m o s t in t e r e s t in g t h e 4 m o s t in t e r e s t in g f a c t s y o u h a v e le a r n e d f a c t s y o u h a v e le a r n e d a b o u t t h e E a r h in t h is a b o u t t h e E a r h in t h is le s s o n .le s s o n .
GoodbyeGoodbye