the need of a high tech innovation model in catalonia
TRANSCRIPT
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i2CATi el sistema
d’innovació TIC a Catalunya
CTECNO, 9 de juliol 2015
Barcelona
Artur Serra [email protected]
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Índex
• I. i2CAT i el model de R+d+i de les TIC
• II. SmartCat: construint un sistema d’innovació TIC
• III. Conclusions finals
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I. i2CAT i el sistema d’innovació TIC
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Què és i2CAT?
i2CAT és un centre de recerca i innovació de referència a nivell internacional i nacional en tecnologies d’Internet.
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i2CAT : Recerca i innovació
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i2CAT in Figures
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i2CAT: Model de Quàdruple Hèlix
“Preserving the user-centric Internet” (ISOC).
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D’on ve el model i2cat? Una recerca de 20 anys
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Estudi etnogràfic de la School of
Computer Science. Carnegie Mellon,
1990-1993. Un “ARPA Lab”.
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Projecte de recerca:
“Ciències del disseny,
noves tecnologies i
tradició cultural” (1990-
93), finançat
Pel DepartamentDe Presidència de laGeneralitat
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Co-dirigit, pel Prof. Angel Jordan,
Provost. CMU.
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The “ARPA laboratories”
Prior to 1965, there were no U.S. universities granting a Ph.D. in computer science.
´”Licklider, and his ARPA successors, provided funding for the research needed to create university graduate programs in computer science at U.C. Berkeley, CMU, MIT and Stanford.
It wasn't until 1969 that Ph.D's in computer science were awarded”.
http://www.computermuseum.li/Testpage/99HISTORYCD-ARPA-History.HTM
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Dos models diferents de recerca i innovació
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Model tradicional Ciència-Tecnologia
Model nou: “High Tech”
Science, Basic Research
Technology,Applied Research
Industry,Development
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First defense, then commercial.
((
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Mission-driven Research
Alan TuringFrank Oppenheimer
J. Von Neumann Claude Shannon
II GM, Els cientìfics es fan enginyers. Els enginyers es fan cientìfcs.I continua fins avui.
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Per què “high tech”?
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“Computer Science as an artificial
science”. 1988
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- " Since computer science is an artificial science (Simon 1981) theoretical computer science plays a very different role within computer science than, say, theoretical physics plays within physics.
- Theoretical physics seeks to understand the physical universe, which exists independently. Theoretical computer scientists seek to understand all possible architectures or algorithms, which computer scientists create themselves."
- “The National Challenge in Computer Science and Technology” Computer Science and Technology Board, National Research Council, 1988.
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El model clàssic de Ciència i Tecnologia
(Vanevar Bush, Science the Endless Frontier.)
Desenvolupament i InnovacióDesenvolupament i Innovació
Recerca bàsicaRecerca bàsica
Curt TermeTecnologia/Enginyeria Ciència
Llarg Terme
Recerca bàsica, aplicada i desenvolupament: Ciència i Tecnologia.
Universitat i empresa. Transferència de tecnologia.
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El model TIC :“Bridging the gap”
• “Mission-driven research”• “Dual use technology”
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Dual use 1: The Internet
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Dual use 2: The self-driving car
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Stanley, winner 2005
Sebastia Thrun, director AI Lab Stanford Univ.
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Dual use 3: Project Calo/SIRI
• Project CALO, “Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organized
• In 2003, DARPA contracted SRI International
• Virtual assistant to help military commanders with both information overload.
• $150M
APPLE iPhone 4
Adam CheyerChief Arq.CALO ProjectAI SRI
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Marianna Mazzucato:“The Entrepreneurial State:
debunking private vs.public sector myths” (2014) http://marianamazzucato.com/
The US Entrepreneurial State: “The USA has spent the last few decades using active intervention policies to drive private sector innovation in pursuit of public policy goals”
“The core lesson of this pamphlet is the need to develop a new industrial policy which learns from the past experiences in which the state has played a leading, entrepreneurial role in achieving innovation-led growth”.
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The US President as
“Chief Scientist”
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La ciència, la tecnologia i la innovació: Una qüestió d’Estat als EUA
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Les TIC emergents
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Obama and Big Data
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Seguretat, confidencialitat de les dades
“Free nations must protect themselves,” White House
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II. SmartCat: Construint un sistema
d'innovacióTIC a Catalunya
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Construint un model R+D+I català (2000-
2015)
S’està construint un model de Ciència i Tecnologia propi.
Millora molt notable de la recerca científica (2003-2014).
El Max Plank /Fraunhofer català.
Les TIC al servei de la Ciència i la Tecnologia. (Mare Nostrum,...)
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Model tradicional Ciència-Tecnologia
Science, Basic Research
Technology,Applied Research
Industry,Development
El model R+D+I català (2000-2015)
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El model R+D+I català (2000-2015)
TecnologiaTecnologia CiènciaCiència
Curt Terme
TECNIO (EURECAT) CERCA (BIST)
Llarg terme
Departament d’Empresa i Ocupació
Departament d’Economia i
Coneixement
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Model nou: “High Tech”
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First public, then commercial.
((
També necessitem un model TIC d’innovació
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The German strategy: Industrie 4.0
4105/5/2015
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PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Aj. De Barcelona, Sector industrial TIC,Comunitat innovadora
PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Aj. De Barcelona, Sector industrial TIC,Comunitat innovadora
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Per un model de recerca i innovació TIC a
Catalunya (2015-2020)
TecnologiaTecnologia
CiènciaCiència
Curt
TECNIO (EureCAT) CERCA (BIST)LLarg
DG RecercaDG Indústria.
Necessitem un model TIC català conectat amb l’europeu i americà.
Necessitem un model adaptat al nostre model de societat.
Smart TICSmart TIC
SmartCAT Col·laboratori
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Un model amb recerca d’excel·lència
GrafèHuman BrainEnergia fusió
Big Data
IoT
05/5/2015
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Un model innovador:
Anella Industrial 4.0
Food industry
Design-basedindustries
Cultural and experience-based industries.
Health industries
SustainableMobilityindustries
Industrial systems
Chemical and energy industry
Innovation Environment
KET, Key enabling technologies
Emerging technologies & startups
Industrial Ring 4.0
05/5/2015
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Un model obert per a tothom
Què vol dir la Quàdruple Hèlix?
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“The Lab”:
A universal innovation system
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III. Conclusions
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1. Els models de recerca i innovació digitals tenen característiques pròpies i diferencials del models clàssics de Ciència i Tecnologia, com ho veiem en el cas d’ Internet.
2. Catalunya necessita i pot construir un model d’aquestes característiques, per afrontar els grans reptes de país als que ens enfrontem.
3. L'estratègia SmartCAT necessita d’una xarxa de centres de recerca digitals dirigits a objectius estratègics de país, una xarxa d'excel·lència internacional i oberta a la vegada als emprenedors i la ciutadania en general.
En resum, un col·laboratori.
Conclusions