the renaissance scientists and explorers. renaissance science nicolaus copernicus studied the...
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THE RENAISSANCE SCIENTISTS AND
EXPLORERS
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Renaissance Science
• Nicolaus Copernicus studied the universe– Determined that the sun was at the center of
the universe and Earth.– He believed that Earth was just one of many
planets that revolved around the sun.– His ideas were challenged by many of the
experts of the time
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Copernicus’ model
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Renaissance Science
• Galileo Galilei - lived in Italy and developed a telescope.– He used this to prove the theories of Copernicus.– The Church condemned Galileo and made him
recant (take back) his observations that the earth was at the center of the Universe.
– After his trial in which he recanted his findings, Galileo is supposed to have uttered to Church officials, “It did move,” referring to Earth moving around the sun.
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Galileo Galilei
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Renaissance Science
• A new way of thinking came about known as the Scientific Method.– This method allowed scientists to make sure
their ideas and findings were correct and accurate.
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Johannes Guttenberg
• Was an inventor during the mid 1400’s
• Invented a printing press with moveable type. – This allowed for books to be published more
quickly
• Guttenberg used his printing press to mass produce German translations of the Bible.
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Guttenberg
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Johannes Guttenberg
– This was known as the Guttenberg Bible.– It is important because for the first time more
people than ever could get printed copies of the Bible to study for themselves
• Now they didn’t need to rely on priest for Biblical guidance.
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Printing Press
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Northern Europe Renaissance• More religious tone, wanted reforms to eliminate
abuses in the Church. Led by Christian Humanists.
• Erasmus: The Praise of the Folly 1511– This work attacked extravagance of
Renaissance popes, stating that they were corrupt and no longer practiced Christianity.
• Sir Thomas More: Utopia 1516– Friend of Erasmus, wrote a book that criticized
society by comparing it to an ideal society, in which all citizens are equal and prosperous.