the renaissance & reformation. chapter 5: renaissance & reformation 5.1 the renaissance 1....

10
The Renaissance & Reformation

Upload: geoffrey-rose

Post on 13-Dec-2015

265 views

Category:

Documents


4 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

The Renaissance & Reformation

Page 2: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation5.1 The Renaissance

1. The Italian Renaissance

A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in Italy

moved North via Europe

Page 3: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

B. Characteristics of Renaissance Italy 1. Urban Society (Secular Viewpoint) 2. Renewed Interest in Ancient

Cultures 3. Individuals should be capable of

achievements in many areas 4. Upper Classes more accepting of

Renaissance ideas but these new ideas did impact ordinary people

Page 4: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

The Italian StatesA. Italy had no central ruler (independent city states)

B. City States that played important roles in politics

1. Milan: Visconti family rules until 1447 after Francesco Sforza. Both built a strong centralized state with a efficient tax system.

2. Venice: Link between Asia and Europe (international power because of its trade), (government run by a group of wealthy merchants)

3. Florence: The Medici family controlled the city (cultural center of Italy)

Page 5: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

C. The Italian Wars:

1. King Charles VIII (France) sent 30,000 troops to Italy and occupied Naples

2. Northern Italy appeals to Spain for help (Spain helps yet, fights the French for Italy for the next 30 years)

3. Spanish troops and mercenaries (1527) had not been paid so they loot Rome (ends the Italian Wars leaving Spain a dominate force in Italy)

Page 7: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

Renaissance SocietyA. Nobility (Second Estate): 2-3% of the population who dominate society and held all important political post

Page 8: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

Baldassare Castiglone

*Wrote The Book of the Courtier

*Book describes the characteristics of the perfect Renaissance noble (noble’s purpose was to serve his prince in a effective and honest way)

Page 9: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

Peasants & Townspeople

*Third Estate

*85-90% of the population

*Middle class to poor

Page 10: The Renaissance & Reformation. Chapter 5: Renaissance & Reformation 5.1 The Renaissance 1. The Italian Renaissance A. Renaissance -”Rebirth” -Began in

Family & Marriage*Parents arranged marriages to strengthen business or family ties

*Marriage contract included a dowry

*Father/husband managed all finances and made all decisions concerning his children’s lives

*Mother supervised the household yet, did not share in the wealth

*Children do not become adults until their father formally freed them before a judge