the rise of innovation district - forecastsf

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THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTS A New Geography of Innovation in America ForecastSF San Francisco, CA September 9, 2014 @Bruce_Katz #InnovationDistricts

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The geography of innovation is shifting and a new model for innovative growth is emerging. In contrast to suburban corridors of isolated corporate campuses, innovation districts combine research institutions, innovative firms and business incubators with the benefits of urban living. These districts have the unique potential to spur productive, sustainable, and inclusive economic development. On September 9, 2014, Brookings Vice President Bruce Katz presented a keynote to the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce's annual ForeCast SF event.

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Page 1: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America

ForecastSFSan Francisco, CASeptember 9, 2014

@Bruce_Katz#InnovationDistricts

Page 2: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

1 2 3

1

2 3

The Rise of Innovation Districts

Page 3: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT

RESEARCH PARK

INNOVATION DISTRICT

Page 4: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.

Page 5: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF
Page 6: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF
Page 7: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.

Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.

Page 8: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Older Americans MillennialsAltered family structure

Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from

40% in 1970

Walking access to bus stop is most desired amenity for

older Americans

40% of millennials prefer cities, versus only 28% of

Americans as a whole

Page 9: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

These trends revalue cities and “cityness.”

Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.

Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.

Page 11: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

InnovationDistrictIn no va tion• ••

Dis trict•

Geographic area where anchor institutions and companies cluster and connect with small firms, start-ups, business incubators and accelerators.

Physically compact, transit-accessible, and technically wired, they offer mixed-use housing, office and retail.

Page 12: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

“For each new high-tech job in a metropolitan area, five additional local jobs are created outside of high tech in the long run.”

- Economist Enrico Moretti in The New Geography of Jobs

Page 13: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Anchor-driven in midtown/downtown areas

Within or near waterfronts or other old industrial areas

Innovation District Models

Outside of the city core where suburban parks are urbanizing

Urbanized Science ParkAnchor Plus

Re-imagined Urban Area

Page 14: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Cambridge - MIT

Philadelphia - University City

St. Louis - CORTEX

Page 15: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Brooklyn - Navy YardSeattle - South Lake Union

Boston - Seaport

Page 16: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Research Triangle ParkUniversity of Virginia

University of Arizona Tech Park

Page 17: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Deconstructing Districts

1 2 31

2

3

Page 18: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Economic Assets

Networking Assets

InnovationEcosystem

Physical Assets

Page 19: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

EconomicAssets

Source: Drexel University

Page 20: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

High-value, research-oriented firms

Economic Assets

Page 21: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Highly creative fieldsHigh-value, research-oriented firms

Economic Assets

Page 22: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Highly creative fields Small-batch manufacturingHigh-value, research-oriented firms

Economic Assets

Page 23: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Economic Assets

Networking Assets

Physical Assets

Page 24: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

PhysicalAssets

Barcelona City Council. Area of Economy, Business and Employment Source: Downtown Detroit Partnership Office Source: High Tech Campus Eindhoven

Page 25: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Source: Cortex

Physical Assets

Page 26: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Source: Gustav Hoiland

Physical Assets

Page 27: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Stockholm Life 2025 Stockholm Life 2010

Source: mot öste Source: WSP

Physical Assets

Page 28: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Economic Assets

Physical Assets

Networking Assets

Page 29: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Strong ties: Tech Regulars at Eindhoven

Sour

ce: H

igh

Tech

Cam

pus

Eind

hove

n

Networking Assets

Page 30: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Weak ties: Networking breakfasts at 22@Barcelona

Sour

ce: B

arce

lona

City

Cou

ncil.

Area

of E

cono

my,

Busin

ess

and

Empl

oym

ent

Networking Assets

Page 31: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Economic Assets

Networking Assets

InnovationEcosystem

Physical Assets

Page 32: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

MISSION BAY

Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com

San Francisco, CA

MISSION BAY

SAN FRANCISCO BAY

Page 33: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

MISSION BAY

Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com

San Francisco, CA

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,SAN FRANCISCO

SAN FRANCISCO BAY

Page 34: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

MISSION BAY

Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com

San Francisco, CA

NEKTAR

FIBROGEN INC

CELGENE

BAYER CoLABORATOR

ILLUMINA

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTEFOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

SAN FRANCISCO BAY

ROCK HEALTH

THIRD ROCK VENTURES

GLADSTONE INSTITUTES

ARCH VENTURES

CLOVIS ONCOLOGY

Page 35: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

MISSION BAY

CALTRAINto SAN JOSE

Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com

San Francisco, CA

UCSF

NEKTAR

FIBROGEN INC

CELGENE

BAYER CoLABORATOR

ILLUMINA

CALTRAIN

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTEFOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

ROCK HEALTH

THIRD ROCK VENTURES

SAN FRANCISCO BAYGLADSTONE INSTITUTES

ARCH VENTURES

CLOVIS ONCOLOGY

Page 36: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

MISSION BAY

CALTRAINto SAN JOSE

Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com

San Francisco, CA

UCSF

NEKTAR

FIBROGEN INC

CELGENE

BAYER CoLABORATOR

ILLUMINA

CALTRAIN

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTEFOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

GLADSTONE INSTITUTES

ROCK HEALTH

THIRD ROCK VENTURES

ARCH VENTURES

CLOVIS ONCOLOGY

SAN FRANCISCO BAY

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FORQUANTITATIVE BIOSCIENCES

Page 37: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Image: Edward Betts

HUNTERS POINT San Francisco, CA

Page 38: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

1 2 31 2

3 A Path Forward

Page 39: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

1 Create Your Network

Government Metropolitan Network

Page 40: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

1 Create Your Network

South WaterfrontBoston

Mayor

University CityPhiladelphia

UCScienceCenter

Research Triangle ParkRaleigh/Durham

RTPFoundation

Page 41: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Set Your Vision2

Economic Assets

Networking Assets

InnovationEcosystem

Physical Assets

Page 42: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Source: Boston Redevelopment Authority

Set Your Vision2

BOSTON HARBOR

CHARLES RIVER

Set Your Vision2

KENDALL SQUARE

SEAPORT

Page 43: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Strategies for Success3

TALENT AND TECHNOLOGY

Seattle

INCLUSION ANDEQUITY

Philadelphia

Mantua Promise Zone

CAPITAL ANDINVESTMENT

Detroit

Invest Detroit

Page 44: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America

ForecastSFSan Francisco, CASeptember 9, 2014

@Bruce_Katz#InnovationDistricts

Page 45: The Rise of Innovation District - ForeCastSF

Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS