the roots of –onym- and –nomin- mrs. bruschetti’s 9 th gifted
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The Roots of –onym- and –nomin-
Mrs. Bruschetti’s 9th Gifted
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anonymous
• Having unknown or withheld authorship or agency. Having an unknown or unacknowledged name. Lacking individuality, distinction, or recognizability. From the Greek an-, meaning “without” and onyma, meaning “name.”
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cognomen
• A noun.
• A name, especially a descriptive nickname acquired through usage.
• Example: Because David’s favorite sport has been baseball ever since he saw his first game, his friends have given him the cognomen “Slugger.”
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denomination
• The name of a class or group. An organized group of religious congregations. A class of units have specified values.
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homonym
• One or more words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning.
• Example: Bear, meaning “to support” and bear, meaning “a large omnivorous mammal,” are homonyms, but in context they are seldom confused.
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ignominy
A noun.
Great personal dishonor or humiliation. Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character.
Ignominious—adj.
In colonial times wrongdoers were often subjected to the ignominy of being put into the stocks.
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metonymy
• A figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something. (From the Greek meta-, meaning “changing,” and onyma)
• In the days of sailing vessels, people used metonymy when they referred to ships as “sails.”
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misnomer
• A noun.
• A name wrongly or unsuitably applied to a person, place, or thing. An error in naming a person or place.
• The Thrifty Traveler is certainly a misnomer for an expensive motel.
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nomenclature
• A noun.
• A system of names used in the arts and sciences.
• (From the Latin nomen and calare, meaning “to call”)
• The diagram provided the nomenclature for the parts of the cell.
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nominal
• Existing in name only and not in actuality. Insignificantly small, like a nominal fee.
• The manager’s title of “consultant” was a nominal one, since his colleagues rarely asked for his opinion.
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renown
• Noun.
• The quality of being widely honored or acclaimed; fame.
• Because Dr. Miller was a physicist of great renown, her advice was widely ysought by others in the field.