The Structure of our Constitution

Chapter 3 Section 3

How many branches of govt do we have?

What are their duties?

How many principles of govt?

Bellringer

The Constitution is divided into three parts: The Preamble The Articles The Amendments

The Sections of the Consitution

An introduction that states the goals and purposes of the govt.

Establishes that power from the govt comes from the people

States 6 purposes of govt

Preamble

Creates a 2 house Legislative branch

Outlines the duties of the Congress in making laws

ARTICLE 1

Provides for the Executive branch

President carries out and enforces the lawsmade in Congress

Explains how leaders are elected to office and how they can be removed

Article 2

Establishes the judicial branch

Judicial branch interprets laws

Creates a court system and lists its powers

Article 3

Explains relationship between national and state governments

Tells how the Constitution can be changed

Declares the Constitution as the “Supreme law of the land.

Articles 4-7

The Constitution can be changed or amended It’s a very difficult process! GOOD LUCK WITH

THAT!

There are currently 27 amendments that have been ratified

Amendments take care of our freedoms

Amending the Constitution

Proposal by congressional action 2/3 of the Senate must vote on it

Ratification by ¾ of 50 state legislatures

Process to Amend the Constitution

Allows Congress to exercise implied powers Implied powers are powers not specifically

listed in the Constitution

Necessary and Proper Clause

The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution. All cases heard by the Supreme Court deal

with constitutional rights

Court Decisions

House of Representatives is able to impeach or accuse federal officials

Senate determines the person’s guilt or innocence.

Legislative and Presidential Actions