the transformation of porter’s strategic mind from

Upload: qeiskamran3068

Post on 05-Apr-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    1/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    2/46

    Content

    First- hand Porter

    Porter is not fast food, nor is strategy

    Porters great achievements Porters greatest short-falls

    Where is Porter going

    Where does the journey of strategy go Conclusions

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    3/46

    Michael Porter 1979- 2012

    Founder of Competitive Strategy

    competition = competition for profits

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    4/46

    Porters Five Forces Model

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    5/46

    Porters Universe

    e

    Economics

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    6/46

    Porters vision derived fromeconomics

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    7/46

    In essence, the job of strategist is to understand

    and cope with competition. Yet competitionfor profits.

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    8/46

    Porter a journey of strategy inthree decads

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZCmWkQuyPc

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2oS3zk8VA4&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PL217F70EF5D34D789

    Deutschlands lteste betriebswirtschaftliche Hochschule, die Handelshochschule

    Leipzig (HHL), hat am 23.01.2008 die Ehrendoktorwrde an Dr. Thomas Middelhoff

    (Vorstandsvorsitzender der Arcandor AG) und Prof. Michael E. Porter (Harvard

    Business School) verliehen.

    In applying for437m ($611m) in states aid, thecompany had tried to present itself as a hapless

    casualty of the credit crunch and ensuing recession.

    Yet the firm's problems predate the global economic

    crisis and are, in many respects, the creation of its

    former boss, Thomas Middelhoff, a celebrated

    executive who once headed Bertelsmann, a media

    group, and who left in February, breezily insisting the

    firm was in good health. (The Economist June 2009)

    Bankruptcy 09.06.2009

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZCmWkQuyPchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZCmWkQuyPc
  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    9/46

    Porter (1979, 2008, 2012)

    In essence, the job of the strategist is to understand andcope with competition. Often, however, managers definecompetition too narrowly, as if it occurred only among

    todays direct competitors. Yetcompetition for profitsgoes beyond established industry rivals to include fourother competitive forces as well: customers, suppliers,potential entrants, and substitute products. (Porter,1979-2008)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    10/46

    Kamran Ph.D proposal

    What is the next major question which needs to beanswered by the grand strategist competing in a rapidlychanging world? What is the next major force affectingthe organizations ability to compete or lets put it

    differently, what is the primary concern of allstrategists? Is it maybe the understanding of reality? Orcoping with the growing ubiquitously complexity and theunpreventable change? What is challenging strategistsfrom both the scientific and the practical side so much

    that even by the consideration of experience curves, westill accept failure and collapse of our institutions as apart of an excuse of dysfunctionality of managementcalled financial crisis? (Kamran, 2009)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    11/46

    Kamran Ph.D proposal

    The Five Forces Modelis a strong description oforganizations competition forces and how the mastery incoping with these competitive forces shapes thecompetitive positioning of the firm; the Porters modelhas withstood the test of time, peers and scientific

    reviews. It has shaped and still does shape thecurriculum of most business schools especially all MBAprogrammes around the world since decades.

    But the latest economy- down- turns and the turbulences

    have proven that profound strategies and models need anew and a fresh approach. (Kamran 2009)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    12/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    13/46

    (Porter, 2012)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    14/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    15/46

    Shared Value

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    16/46

    Adam Smiths

    invisible hand:

    Self-interested

    demands will resultin a socially

    efficient allocation.

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    17/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    18/46

    (Kamran, 2011a) Publication

    Management by Deception

    Our governments act more for the benefits of corporations than on the

    behalf of the environment and the society. The author emphasizes

    that there is an academic institution, on whichs shoulder a heavyburden is laid, and which needs to wake up and organize itself as

    whole and train the future managers as the only real safeguards of

    tomorrow, as (Drucker, 2007) rightfully observed. (Wittgensten,1989)

    observed we have to set on the fallacy and convey it to the truth,

    which means we have identify the routs of all delusion, otherwise the

    knowing of the truth does not help us, if something else has taken its

    place. The solution was given to us by (Darwin, 1859), who claimed:

    Only the organisms that are fit will survive. We have to define fit forour corporations and our academia. This fit can and must only be

    designing an organizational conscious system, embedded to maintain

    the ethos of the organization not only for its own survival (Beer, 1972)

    but for the survival of the environment in which it needs to be

    embedded in to exist. (Kamran, 2011a) (05. April.2011)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    19/46

    Introducing Robert H. Franks

    TheoryThe Darwin Economy:Liberty, Competition, and theCommon Good

    Robert H. Frank

    2012 Winner of a Bronze Medal in theAxiom Business Book Awards in thecategory of Economics

    Finalist - 2011 ForeWord Reviews Bookof the Year Awards in the Business &Economics Category15. August 2011

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    20/46

    Introducing Robert H. Franks

    theory on Darwin

    Who was the greater economist--Adam Smith or CharlesDarwin? The question seems absurd. Darwin, after all,was a naturalist, not an economist. But Robert Frank,New York Timeseconomics columnist and best-selling

    author ofThe Economic Naturalist, predicts that withinthe next century Darwin will unseat Smith as theintellectual founder of economics. The reason, Frankargues, is that Darwin's understanding of competitiondescribes economic reality far more accurately thanSmith's. And the consequences of this fact are profound.

    Indeed, the failure to recognize that we live in Darwin'sworld rather than Smith's is putting us all at risk bypreventing us from seeing that competition alone will notsolve our problems.

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    21/46

    Charles Darwin: Traits

    are selected because

    of their impact on thereproductive fitness of

    individuals, not groups.

    Traits that benefit

    individuals often work

    to the disadvantageof groups.

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    22/46

    Gaining access to mates

    = a positional good

    Minimizing the risk of death from predators

    = a nonpositional goodThe laws of viability lie at the heart of any

    enterprise. So too do human beings. (Beer, 1985)

    Bionics

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    23/46

    Organism OrganizationBionics

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    24/46

    In a number of respects the US now resembles an emerging

    country more than the advanced economy it was some decadesago. Its industrial base is largely gone, sold off or off-shored, andits public infrastructure is in visible despair. Because of theseverity of the real estate collapse, parts of its housing stock are

    being abandoned and once thriving neighbourhoods are nowslums. But it is in the politics, even more than in the economy thatthe chaotic conditions of some emerging economies most clearlyprevail.

    John Grey

    Capitalism is under siege. In recent

    years business increasingly has been

    viewed as a major cause of social,

    environmental, and economicproblems Porter 2012

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    25/46

    Kamran 2011 (published 2012 b)The new globally trained manager will have additional skills and

    his concerns for the company would exceed the data of the last

    quarter. He might need to make some choices, which will cause

    temporary pain, but with long term successful results for the

    company. He will need to apply universal laws of organizationssurvival and would manage by his holistic approach.

    The problem of our Western strategy is reductionist, not viable

    and military orientedin terms of describing and copingcompetition. It does not embed what is required from a strategy,

    where the primary objective is survival. The real competition forthe new world is economic multi-polarity, political turbulences anduncertainties, organizational structure, civilization and culture runeconomic revolution, ubiquitous change, and man-madeenvironmental catastrophes, as we rightfully may observe as

    complexity.

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    26/46

    Porter (June 2012)

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    27/46

    1996

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    28/46

    2009

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    29/46

    Jobs Strategy

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    30/46

    Cutting the crap about strategy

    Journey

    Action

    Plan

    STRATE

    GY

    C

    OMPL

    EXITY

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    31/46

    How Crises Emerge

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    32/46

    Blue Ocean

    I C

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    33/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    34/46

    Porters Hyper- competition model

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    35/46

    Porters Value Chain

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    36/46

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pm0Y5K4tO0&feature=related

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    37/46

    I think the next century will be the century of complexity.Stephen HawkingJanuary 2000

    Complex trategy

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    38/46

    Complex-trategy

    Structure does not follow the strategy

    Kamran, 2012 unpublished work

    Structure

    is

    theStrategy

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    39/46

    Beers VSM Theory

    Family- tree organizationsmodel vs. Beers VSM

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    40/46

    Porters Diamond

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    41/46

    Ashbys Law - Only variety canabsorb variety

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    42/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    43/46

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    44/46

    Beers VSM

    System 1 Opertions

    System 2 Coordination

    System 3 and 3* Control of InternatStructure

    System 4 External Control

    Systm 5 Meta- management

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    45/46

    Designing organizational conscious system

    Society

  • 7/31/2019 The transformation of Porters strategic mind from

    46/46

    /+

    Society

    Nature

    Technology

    Economics

    Resources

    Norms

    Shareholder value

    Environment & Ecology

    Innovation

    Stakeholder

    Government

    Ethics

    Information

    HR Cluster