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THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE DIVISION Civil Action No.: 3:17-cv-476 CHELSEA VIVIANI PIERCE, Plaintiff, vs. CHRISTENBURY EYE CENTER, P.A.; JONATHAN CHRISTENBURY, M.D.; and ELLIE PENA-BENARROCH, Defendants. NOTICE OF REMOVAL (28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1367, 1441, and 1446) COME NOW Defendants Christenbury Eye Center, P.A., Jonathan Christenbury, M.D., and Ellie Pena-Benarroch, by and through their undersigned counsel and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1367, 1441, and 1446, and hereby file their Notice of Removal of this civil action from the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (the “Superior Court”), to the Charlotte Division of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina. As grounds for removal, the Defendants respectfully show unto the Court the following: 1. On June 21, 2017, the Plaintiff initiated Case No. 17-CvS-11533 (the “Lawsuit”) in the Superior Court styled Chelsea Viviani Pierce, Plaintiff, v. Christenbury Eye Center, P.A.; Jonathan Christenbury, M.D.; and Ellie Pena-Benarroch, Defendants, by way of an Application and Order Extending Time to File Complaint (the “Application”). A true and accurate copy of the Application is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. True and accurate copies of the Summonses Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 4

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Page 1: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA

CHARLOTTE DIVISION

Civil Action No.: 3:17-cv-476

CHELSEA VIVIANI PIERCE,

Plaintiff,

vs.

CHRISTENBURY EYE CENTER, P.A.;

JONATHAN CHRISTENBURY, M.D.;

and ELLIE PENA-BENARROCH,

Defendants.

NOTICE OF REMOVAL

(28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1367, 1441, and 1446)

COME NOW Defendants Christenbury Eye Center, P.A., Jonathan Christenbury, M.D.,

and Ellie Pena-Benarroch, by and through their undersigned counsel and pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§§ 1331, 1367, 1441, and 1446, and hereby file their Notice of Removal of this civil action from

the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (the

“Superior Court”), to the Charlotte Division of the United States District Court for the Western

District of North Carolina.

As grounds for removal, the Defendants respectfully show unto the Court the following:

1. On June 21, 2017, the Plaintiff initiated Case No. 17-CvS-11533 (the “Lawsuit”)

in the Superior Court styled Chelsea Viviani Pierce, Plaintiff, v. Christenbury Eye Center, P.A.;

Jonathan Christenbury, M.D.; and Ellie Pena-Benarroch, Defendants, by way of an Application

and Order Extending Time to File Complaint (the “Application”). A true and accurate copy of

the Application is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. True and accurate copies of the Summonses

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 4

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issued to the Defendants in connection with the Application are attached hereto as Exhibits 2 and

3.

2. On July 11, 2017, the Plaintiff filed a Complaint in the Lawsuit. A true and

accurate copy of the Complaint is attached hereto as Exhibit 4. True and accurate copies of the

Delayed Service of Complaint documents issues by the Superior Court to the Defendants are

attached hereto as Exhibits 5 and 6.

3. Defendants Christenbury Eye Center, P.A., and Ellie Pena-Benarroch were served

with or otherwise received a copy of the Complaint and a Delayed Service of Complaint via

Federal Express on July 12, 2017. Defendant Jonathan Christenbury, M.D., was served with or

otherwise received a copy of the Complaint and a Delayed Service of Complaint via the

Mecklenburg County Sheriff on July 28, 2017.

4. This Notice of Removal is timely filed within thirty (30) days of receipt by each

of the Defendants of the initial pleading setting forth the claim for relief upon which this action

is based, through service or otherwise, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b). None of the Defendants

have previously filed any pleading in this action.

5. The Application, Summonses issued in connection therewith, Complaint, and

Delayed Service of Complaint documents, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 1-6,

inclusive, and an Affidavit of Service, a true and accurate copy of which is attached hereto as

Exhibit 7, constitute all of the process and pleadings served upon any of the Defendants in the

Lawsuit. No Defendant is aware of any orders or other process or pleadings served in the

Lawsuit.

6. The First Claim for Relief set forth in the Complaint purports to assert a cause of

action pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et

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seq. Therefore, this Court has original federal question jurisdiction over this action pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1331. As an action of a civil nature founded on a claim or right arising under the

laws of the Untied Sates, this action may therefore be removed to this Court pursuant to the

provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441(a) and (b).

7. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), this Court has supplemental jurisdiction over any

state law cause of action asserted by the Plaintiff in this action, should it be determined to exist,

as any such purported cause of action is alleged by the Plaintiff to derive with the above Title VII

cause of action from a common nucleus of operative fact.

8. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1446(d), after the filing of this Notice of

Removal, the Defendants will give written notice thereof to the Plaintiff, and will file a copy of

this Notice with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Attached hereto as Exhibit 8 is a copy of the

Notice of Filing of Notice of Removal (without exhibits), which will be filed (with a file-

stamped copy of this Notice) with the Clerk of the Superior Court.

Based on the foregoing, this action is hereby removed to the Charlotte Division of the

United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§§ 1441 and 1446.

Respectfully submitted, this the 11th day of August, 2017.

s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr.

C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305

Attorney for Defendants

Nexsen Pruet, PLLC

227 West Trade Street, Suite 1550

Charlotte, NC 28202

Telephone: (704) 339-0304

Fax: (704) 805-4712

E-mail: [email protected]

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that I electronically filed the foregoing NOTICE OF REMOVAL with

the Clerk of the court using the CM/ECF system, and I hereby certify that the foregoing

document was duly served upon counsel for the Plaintiff in accordance with the provisions of

Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by depositing it in the United States Mail, first-

class postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

Margaret B. Maloney

Maloney Law & Associates, PLLC

1824 East Seventh Street

Charlotte, NC 28204

This the 11th day of August, 2017.

s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr.

C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305

Attorney for Defendants

Nexsen Pruet, PLLC

227 West Trade Street, Suite 1550

Charlotte, NC 28202

Telephone: (704) 339-0304

Fax: (704) 805-4712

E-mail: [email protected]

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THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA

CHARLOTTE DIVISION

Civil Action No.: 3:17-cv-476

CHELSEA VIVIANI PIERCE,

Plaintiff,

vs.

CHRISTENBURY EYE CENTER, P.A.;

JONATHAN CHRISTENBURY, M.D.;

and ELLIE PENA-BENARROCH,

Defendants.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description

1 Application and Order Extending Time to File Complaint

2 Summons Attached to Application (Pena-Benarroch)

3 Summons Attached to Application (Christenbury)

4 Complaint

5 Delayed Service of Complaint (Pena-Benarroch)

6 Delayed Service of Complaint (Christenbury)

7 Maloney Affidavit of Service

8 Notice of Filing of Notice of Removal

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Exhibit 1

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Exhibit 2

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Exhibit 3

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Exhibit 4

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Page 67: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 68: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 69: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 70: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 71: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Exhibit 5

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-6 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 3

Page 72: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-6 Filed 08/11/17 Page 2 of 3

Page 73: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 74: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Exhibit 6

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-7 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 3

Page 75: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-7 Filed 08/11/17 Page 2 of 3

Page 76: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-7 Filed 08/11/17 Page 3 of 3

Page 77: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Exhibit 7

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 9

Page 78: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 2 of 9

Page 79: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 3 of 9

Page 80: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 4 of 9

Page 81: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 5 of 9

Page 82: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 6 of 9

Page 83: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 7 of 9

Page 84: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-8 Filed 08/11/17 Page 8 of 9

Page 85: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

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Page 86: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Exhibit 8

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-9 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 3

Page 87: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-9 Filed 08/11/17 Page 2 of 3

Page 88: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN …...s/ C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. C. Grainger Pierce, Jr. N.C. Bar No. 27305 Attorney for Defendants Nexsen Pruet, PLLC 227 West Trade

Case 3:17-cv-00476-FDW-DSC Document 1-9 Filed 08/11/17 Page 3 of 3