the vocab weekly_issue _51
TRANSCRIPT
7/31/2019 The Vocab Weekly_Issue _51
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The Vocab Weekly
1 www.wordpandit.com Oct 16-Oct 23| Issue 51
Flagrant
Flagrant
Some people have a flagrant lifestyle or worse flagrant dressing style, which means both are evident or soshocking that you cannot help, but notice them. It is an adjective. Its first usage dates back to 1400-50 and it is
late Middle English word. It has originated from Latin word Flagrant, present participle of flagrare.
Pronunciation: fley-gruhnt
The dictionary definitions for flagrant are as follows:
1) Something shockingly noticeable
2) Infamous, scandalous/shameful/ shocking
Master tip to learn flagrant:
Flagrant can be learnt easily by associating it with the word fragrant, as flagrant and fragrant rhyme with each
other, the only difference is of ‘r’ and ‘l’. Further, fragrance can also be flagrant (shockingly noticeable)
Flagrant can be used in the following ways:
1) His appearance was flagrant. (Adjective)
2) It was a flagrant a flagrant felony. (Adjective)
3) He was flagrantly dressed. ( Adverb)
4) Flagrantness of his behaviour has always led him in trouble. ( Noun)
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Hoodwink
Hoodwink
If only all cars had this ability: to bamboozle and hoodwink even the ‘reaper’ (read symbol of death).
If they had, we would have escaped all nasty accidents.
Meanings of Hoodwink
1. To deceive or get the better of (someone) by trickery, flattery, or the like; humbug.
2. To perplex; mystify; confound.
Pronunciation: hood-wingk
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Frenzy
Frenzy
Frenzy can be confusing, as it can be a state of excitement and eve a state of total derangement of mental state
or motions. And it is a noun. Its first usage goes back to 1300-50.
Pronunciation: fren-zee
The dictionary definitions of frenzy are as follows:
1) As a noun
a. A state of mental agitation or excitement
2) As a verb
a. To drive someone into frenzy or to make hysterical
Master tip to learn frenzy:
Frenzy can be learnt easily by associating the word with phrensy, as the two words rhyme. Frenzy is the new
usage for phrensy and the meaning for both the words is same. Further, next closest word to frenzy is fury, as
fury and frenzy can mean the same thing. Fury can also drive someone in frenzy.
Frenzy can be used in the following ways:
1) Multitude was driven into frenzy when thy saw ninety percent discount on jewellery. (Noun)
2) For her acrophobia results in many frenzies during a single month. (Plural)
3) Deadlock in her professional sphere frenzied her beyond repair. (Verb)
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Incongruous
Incongruous
Even if two incompatible people are together it is only a matter of time that they will realise that how
incongruous they are to each other, eventually breaking apart. It is an adjective and its first usage dates back to
1611.
Pronunciation: in-kong-groo-uhs
The dictionary definitions for incongruous are as follows:
1) Something out of place for a situation or a place
2) Incompatible/inharmonious
3) Something not conforming to ideologies etc.
4) Inconsistent within itself
Master tip o learn incongruous:
Incongruous can be easily learnt by associating it with a mathematical term that still might be haunting some
people .i.e. incongruent triangles/angles, meaning not equal to each other.
Incongruous can be used in the following ways:
1) He is incongruous to bias of any kind. (Adjective)
2) Incongruity (state of being incongruous) of her behaviour ruined everything. (Noun)
3) Her hysteria was incongruous to the situation. (Adjective)
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Laceration
Laceration
Most self-laceration is more noisy than painful. Mason Cooley.
So lets try and understand this quote by first trying to understand the word “laceration”.
Pronunciation :las-uh-rey-shuhn
Dictionary definitons:
1. to tear (the flesh, etc) jaggedly
2. to hurt or harrow (the feelings, etc)
3 .having edges that are jagged or torn;
Master tip to learn the word :
The word can be thought of asLASERationi.e the use of LASER and when laser action is performed on our
body it is expected to cause some damage like a cut or a wound. This is how laseration can be linked to it’s
meaning of being torn or hurt.
Usage examples :
1. One of them slipped and fell 20 ' breaking his arm and sustaining facial lacerations.
2. The cause of death, the medical examiner's office said, was a liver laceration caused by blunt trauma to the
torso.
3. He dropped the angle grinder onto his ankle causing a severe laceration.
4. I've got multiple lacerations on my head from all the glass ceilings i broke on my way up!
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Mundane
Mundane
It is the ordinary things in life that give us pleasure, but perhaps mundane is not the right word to be used for
that. Mundane is also ordinary, but has more of a boring ring to it. It is an adjective. Its first usage dates back
to 15th century.
Pronunciation: muhn-deyn, muhn-deyn
The dictionary definitions for mundane are as follows:
1) Something ordinary and unimaginative
2) Something that has characteristic of the world .i.e. practical/having worldly/earthly characteristics
Master tip to learn mundane:Mundane can be learnt easily by associating the word with an ordinary day in your life, which can be the
easiest association. Further, getting up to go to office everyday is mundane too.
Mundane can be used in the following ways:
1) Every Monday is perceived to be a mundane day. (Adjective)
2) Mundaneness of this masquerade made it a damp squib. (Noun)
3) He mundanely enhanced the web page of his company. (Adverb)
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Scoff
Scoff
Middle English scof, Scandinavian origin; akin to obsolete Danish skof jest; akin to Old Frisian skof mockery.
Pronunciation :skawf, skof
Dictionary definitions :
1. To mock at or treat with derision.
2. To show or express derision or scorn.
3. To eat (food) quickly and greedily.
4. An expression of mockery, derision, doubt, or derisive scorn; jeer
Master tip to learn the word :
Remember those group of “ mean girls “ in school who were always into showoff ( this word somehow sounds
like scoff, doesn’t it ? ) . Another thing you’ll remember about them is how everyone in school used to mock them behind their back . So there you have it , remember “scoff” by how you used to mock these “showoff”
girls .
Usage examples :
1. She scoffed three hamburgers and a large order of fries.
2. If you can't do any better, don't scoff.
3. Their efforts toward a peaceful settlement are not to be scoffed at.
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Work Out Zone
Work Out 1: Match the following words with their respective meanings or synonyms.
Word Meaning or Synonym
1 Flagrant A inconsistent
2 Hoodwink B routine3 Incongruous C insanity
4 Laceration D gross
5 Mundane E tear
6 Scoff F hoax
7 Frenzy G mock
Work Out 2: Did you really understand the word?
1. Flagrant appearances are pleasing yes no
2. The guys hoodwinked to fool everyone. yes no
3. Exercise and fitness are incongruous things. yes no
4. Lacerating the feelings of others is appreciated. yes no
5. Mundane things excite people. yes no
6. The child started crying after being scoffed at. yes no
7. Festivals send kids into a state of frenzy. yes no
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Answers: Work Out Zone
Work Out 1
1-D, 2-F, 3-A, 4-E, 5-B, 6-G, 7-C
Work Out 2
1-no, 2-yes, 3-no, 4-no, 5-no, 6-yes, 7-yes
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