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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service October 1996 N A T I O N A L O C E A N IC A N D A T M O S P H E R IC A D M I N I S T R A T I O N U . S . D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E ...the voice of the National Weather ServiCe

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Page 1: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Weather Service

October 1996

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...the voice of the

National Weather ServiCe

Page 2: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts NationalWeather Service warnings, watches, forecastsand other hazard information 24 hours a day.Known as the "voice of the National WeatherService," NOAA Weather Radio is providedas a public service by the Department ofCommerce's National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration.

The NOAA Weather Radio network has morethan 425 stations in the 50 states and nearadjacent coastal waters, Puerto Rico, the U.S.Virgin Islands and U.S. Pacific Territories.

What's the weather? Thanks to NOAAWeather Radio, you'll always have the answerto that question and access to potentially life-saving emergency information whenever youneed it.

When you purchase a NOAA Weather Radioreceiver, you are purchasing part of the NationalWeather Service network. The network isconstantly upgrading its technology to providethe best weather reporting service possible forthe nation.

For less than the cost of a new pair of shoes, youcan own a special weather radio that providesinstant access to the same weather reports andemergency information that meteorologists andemergency personnel use—information that cansave your life!

Weather radios equipped with a special alarm tone feature can sound an alert and give you immediateinformation about a life-threatening situation. During an emergency, National Weather Serviceforecasters will interrupt routine weather radio programming and send out the special tone thatactivates weather radios in the listening area. The hearing- and visually impaired also can get thesewarnings by connecting weather radios with alarm tones to other kinds of attention-getting deviceslike strobe lights, pagers, bed-shakers, personal computers and text printers.

NOAA Weather Radio now broadcasts warningand post-event information for all types ofhazards—both natural (such as earthquakes andvolcano activity) and technological (such aschemical releases or oil spills). Working withother Federal agencies and the FederalCommunications Commission's new EmergencyAlert System, NOAA Weather Radio is an"all hazards" radio network, making it the singlesource for the most comprehensive weather andemergency information available to the public.

Legendary comic strip character Mark Trail, the official spokesperson for NOAAWeather Radio, has taught generations of Americans about life in the outdoors.The strip, syndicated by King Features in 175 newspapers nationwide, is writtenand drawn by Jack Elrod.

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Page 3: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

“Our goal is to someday have a NOAAWeather Radio in every home, just like asmoke detector, and in all schools, hospitalsand other public gathering places. NOAAWeather Radio gives people the kind of in-formation they need to safeguard themselvesand their home before, during and after adisaster.”

Dr. Elbert W. Friday, Jr., Director National Weather Service

NOAA WeatherRadio...ImprovingFor the FutureAdditional NOAA Weather Radio transmitterswill continue to expand the nationwide networkcoverage to more rural areas. With new digitaltechnology, life-saving messages broadcast onNOAA Weather Radio will now be targeted to aspecific area, like a county or portion of a state,to bring more hazard-specific information to thelistening area. Additional digital technologywill provide automated broadcast capability formore timely service. Digital technology alsoallows these messages to be automaticallyreceived by all the communications industriesof the information superhighway—broadcast,cable, satellites and other media—through theFederal Communications Commission'sEmergency Alert System.

Receivers to FitDifferent NeedsWeather radios come in many sizes and with a variety offunctions and costs. Many of the radios sound a tone alarmand/or turn on the audio when severe weatherannouncements or emergencyinformation are broadcast.To make use of the new digitalcodingtechnology, more sophisticatedweather radio receivers will berequired. Most NOAA WeatherRadio receivers are eitherbattery-operated portables or AC-powered desktop models withbattery backup so they can beused in many different situations.Some CB radios, scanners, shortwave and AM/FM radiosare capable of receivingNOAA Weather Radiotransmissions. Manycommunities throughoutthe United States also makeWeather Radio available on cable TV andbroadcast television's secondary audio programming channels.

Who Needs NOAAWeather Radio?Public safety experts agree: the receivers shouldbe standard equipment in every home. They areespecially valuable in places that are entrustedwith public safety, including hospitals, schools,places of worship, nursing homes, restaurants,grocery stores, recreation centers, officebuildings, sports facilities, theaters, retail stores,bus and train stations, airports, marinas andother public-gathering places.

The goal of the National Weather Service and otheremergency preparedness agencies is to expand the reach ofweather radio broadcasts to 95 percent of the U.S. population.Innovative partnerships between the Weather Service, privatesector organizations and state and local governments arefueling this expansion. For more information aboutdeveloping a partnership with the National Weather Service,contact your local Weather Service office.

Where Can IPurchase a NOAA

Weather Radio?

Check with stores that sell electronics,or call the National Weather Serviceoffice closest to you. More informationis available through the Internet at theNational Weather Service’s NOAAWeather Radio Web Site—http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr

Page 4: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

...the Voice of the National Weather Service

IllinoisCHAMPAIGN ..................... 162.550CHICAGO .......................... 162.550MARION ............................. 162.425PEORIA ............................. 162.475ROCK ISLAND/MOLINE .... 162.550ROCKFORD ...................... 162.475SPRINGFIELD ................... 162.400

IndianaBLOOMINGTON ................ 162.450EVANSVILLE ..................... 162.550FORT WAYNE .................... 162.550INDIANAPOLIS .................. 162.550MARION ............................. 162.450MONTICELLO .................... 162.475SOUTH BEND ................... 162.400TERRE HAUTE .................. 162.400

IowaCEDAR RAPIDS ............... 162.475DES MOINES .................... 162.550DUBUQUE ......................... 162.400SIOUX CITY ....................... 162.475WATERLOO ....................... 162.550

KansasCHANUTE .......................... 162.400COLBY/GOODLAND ......... 162.400CONCORDIA ..................... 162.550DODGE CITY ..................... 162.475ELLSWORTH ..................... 162.400LENORA ............................ 162.425TOPEKA ............................ 162.475WICHITA ............................ 162.550

KentuckyASHLAND .......................... 162.550BOWLING GREEN ............ 162.400COVINGTON ..................... 162.550ELIZABETHTOWN ............ 162.550HAZARD ............................ 162.475LEXINGTON ...................... 162.400LOUISVILLE ...................... 162.475MAYFIELD ......................... 162.475PAINTSVILLE .................... 162.525PIKEVILLE ......................... 162.400SOMERSET ....................... 162.550

LouisianaALEXANDRIA .................... 162.475BATON ROUGE ................. 162.400BURAS ............................... 162.475LAFAYETTE ....................... 162.550LAKE CHARLES ................ 162.400MONROE ........................... 162.550MORGAN CITY .................. 162.475NEW ORLEANS ................ 162.550SHREVEPORT .................. 162.400

MaineCARIBOU ........................... 162.525DRESDEN ......................... 162.475ELLSWORTH ..................... 162.400FALMOUTH ....................... 162.550

MarylandBALTIMORE ...................... 162.400HAGERSTOWN ................. 162.475SALISBURY ....................... 162.475

ColoradoALAMOSA .......................... 162.475BETHUNE .......................... 162.525COLORADO SPRINGS ..... 162.475DENVER ............................ 162.550FORT COLLINS ................. 162.450GRAND JUNCTION ........... 162.550GREELEY .......................... 162.400MEAD/LONGMONT ........... 162.475PUEBLO ............................ 162.400STERLING ......................... 162.400

ConnecticutHARTFORD ....................... 162.475MERIDEN .......................... 162.400NEW LONDON .................. 162.550

DelawareLEWES .............................. 162.550

District of Columbia(Manassas, VA) ........... 162.550

FloridaBELLE GLADE ................... 162.400DAYTONA BEACH ............. 162.400FORT MYERS.................... 162.475FORT PIERCE ................... 162.425GAINESVILLE .................... 162.475INVERNESS ...................... 162.400JACKSONVILLE ................ 162.550KEY WEST ........................ 162.400MELBOURNE .................... 162.550MIAMI ................................. 162.550OCALA ............................... 162.525ORLANDO ......................... 162.475PANAMA CITY ................... 162.550PENSACOLA ..................... 162.400SEBRING ........................... 162.500TALLAHASSEE .................. 162.400TAMPA ............................... 162.550WEST PALM BEACH ......... 162.475

GeorgiaATHENS ............................. 162.400ATLANTA ........................... 162.550AUGUSTA .......................... 162.550BAXLEY ............................. 162.525CHATSWORTH .................. 162.400COLUMBUS ....................... 162.400MACON.............................. 162.475PELHAM ............................ 162.550SAVANNAH ........................ 162.400VALDOSTA ........................ 162.500WAYCROSS ...................... 162.475WAYNESBORO ................. 162.425

HawaiiHAWAII (Kulani Cone) ....... 162.550KAUAI (Kokee) ................... 162.400MAUI (Mt. Haleakala) ......... 162.400OAHU (Mt. Kaala) .............. 162.550OAHU (Hawaii Kai) ............ 162.400

IdahoBOISE ................................ 162.550LEWISTON ........................ 162.550MCCALL ............................ 162.475POCATELLO ...................... 162.550TWIN FALLS ...................... 162.400

MassachusettsBOSTON ............................ 162.475HYANNIS (Camp Edwards) ... 162.550MT. GREYLOCK ................ 162.525WORCESTER .................... 162.550

MichiganALPENA ............................. 162.550DETROIT ........................... 162.550FLINT ................................. 162.475GRAND RAPIDS ................ 162.550HESPERIA ......................... 162.475HOUGHTON ...................... 162.400MARQUETTE .................... 162.550ONONDAGA ...................... 162.400OSHTEMO ......................... 162.475SAULT STE MARIE ........... 162.550TRAVERSE CITY ............... 162.400

MinnesotaBEMIDJI ............................. 162.425DETROIT LAKES ............... 162.400DULUTH ............................ 162.550INTERNATIONAL FALLS ..... 162.550MANKATO .......................... 162.400MINNEAPOLIS/

ST. PAUL ..................... 162.550ROCHESTER .................... 162.475ROOSEVELT ..................... 162.475ST. CLOUD ........................ 162.475THIEF RIVER FALLS ......... 162.550WILLMAR ........................... 162.475

MississippiACKERMAN ....................... 162.475BOONEVILLE .................... 162.550BUDE ................................. 162.550COLUMBIA ........................ 162.400GULFPORT ....................... 162.400HATTIESBURG .................. 162.475INVERNESS ...................... 162.550JACKSON .......................... 162.400MERIDIAN ......................... 162.550OXFORD ............................ 162.400

MissouriBOURBON ......................... 162.525CAMDENTON .................... 162.550COLUMBIA ........................ 162.400HANNIBAL ......................... 162.475HERMITAGE ...................... 162.450JOPLIN .............................. 162.425KANSAS CITY ................... 162.550SIKESTON ......................... 162.400SPRINGFIELD ................... 162.400ST. JOSEPH ..................... 162.400ST. LOUIS .......................... 162.550SUMMERSVILLE ............... 162.475

MontanaBILLINGS ........................... 162.550BUTTE ............................... 162.550GLASGOW ........................ 162.400GREAT FALLS ................... 162.550HAVRE (Squaw Butte) ....... 162.400HELENA ............................. 162.400KALISPELL ........................ 162.550MILES CITY ....................... 162.400MISSOULA ........................ 162.400PLENTYWOOD ................. 162.475

Weather RadioWeather RadioWeather RadioWeather RadioWeather Radio

AlabamaANNISTON ........................ 162.475AUBURN ............................ 162.525BIRMINGHAM .................... 162.550CULLMAN .......................... 162.450DEMOPOLIS ...................... 162.475DOZIER ............................. 162.550FLORENCE ....................... 162.475FORT PAYNE ..................... 162.500HUNTSVILLE ..................... 162.400JACKSON .......................... 162.500LOUISVILLE ...................... 162.475MOBILE ............................. 162.550MONTGOMERY ................ 162.400TUSCALOOSA .................. 162.400WINFIELD .......................... 162.525

AlaskaANCHORAGE .................... 162.550CORDOVA ......................... 162.550CRAIG ................................ 162.400FAIRBANKS ....................... 162.550HAINES.............................. 162.400HOMER.............................. 162.400JUNEAU ............................. 162.550KETCHIKAN ...................... 162.550KODIAK ............................. 162.550NOME ................................ 162.550SEWARD ........................... 162.550SITKA ................................. 162.550VALDEZ ............................. 162.550WRANGELL ....................... 162.400YAKUTAT ........................... 162.400

ArizonaFLAGSTAFF ...................... 162.400GRAND CANYON

(Hopi Point) .................. 162.475PHOENIX ........................... 162.550SHOW LOW (Porter Mt.) ... 162.400TUCSON ............................ 162.400YUMA ................................. 162.550

ArkansasFAYETTEVILLE ................. 162.475FORT SMITH ..................... 162.550GURDON ........................... 162.475JONESBORO .................... 162.550LITTLE ROCK .................... 162.550MOUNTAIN VIEW .............. 162.400STAR CITY ........................ 162.400TEXARKANA ..................... 162.550

CaliforniaBAKERSFIELD .................. 162.550COACHELLA ..................... 162.400EUREKA ............................ 162.400FRESNO ............................ 162.400GRASS VALLEY

(Wolf Mt.) ..................... 162.400LINDSAY ............................ 162.500LOS ANGELES .................. 162.550MONTEREY ....................... 162.550MONTEREY MARINE ........................ 162.450PT. ARENA/UKIAH ............. 162.550REDDING .......................... 162.550SACRAMENTO .................. 162.550SAN DIEGO ....................... 162.400SAN FRANCISCO ............. 162.400SAN LUIS OBISPO ............ 162.550SANTA BARBARA ............. 162.400SANTA BARBARA MARINE ........ 162.475

Page 5: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

NebraskaBASSETT .......................... 162.475GRAND ISLAND ............... 162.400HOLDREGE ....................... 162.475LINCOLN ........................... 162.475MERRIMAN ....................... 162.400NORFOLK ......................... 162.550NORTH PLATTE ................ 162.550OMAHA .............................. 162.400SCOTTSBLUFF ................. 162.550

NevadaELKO ................................. 162.550ELY (Cave Mtn) .................. 162.400EUREKA ............................ 162.475HAWTHORNE.................... 162.475LAS VEGAS (Boulder City) ... 162.550RENO ................................. 162.550WINNEMUCCA .................. 162.400

New HampshireCONCORD ........................ 162.400

New JerseyATLANTIC CITY ................. 162.400

New MexicoALBUQUERQUE ............... 162.400CARLSBAD ........................ 162.475CLOVIS .............................. 162.475DES MOINES .................... 162.550FARMINGTON ................... 162.475HOBBS .............................. 162.400LAS CRUCES .................... 162.400RUIDOSO .......................... 162.550SANTA FE .......................... 162.550

New YorkALBANY ............................. 162.550BINGHAMTON ................... 162.475BUFFALO........................... 162.550ELMIRA .............................. 162.400KINGSTON ........................ 162.475NEW YORK CITY .............. 162.550RIVERHEAD ...................... 162.475ROCHESTER .................... 162.400STAMFORD ....................... 162.400SYRACUSE ....................... 162.550WATERTOWN.................... 162.475

North CarolinaASHEVILLE ....................... 162.400BADIN ................................ 162.425CAPE HATTERAS ............. 162.475CHARLOTTE ..................... 162.475FAYETTEVILLE ................. 162.475NEW BERN ........................ 162.400RALEIGH/DURHAM .......... 162.550ROCKY MOUNT ................ 162.475WILMINGTON .................... 162.550WINSTON SALEM ............. 162.400

North DakotaBISMARCK ........................ 162.475DICKINSON ....................... 162.400FARGO .............................. 162.475JAMESTOWN .................... 162.550MINOT ............................... 162.400PETERSBURG .................. 162.400WILLISTON ........................ 162.550

TennesseeBRISTOL ............................ 162.550CHATTANOOGA ................ 162.550COOKEVILLE .................... 162.400JACKSON .......................... 162.550KNOXVILLE ....................... 162.475LAWRENCEBURG ............ 162.425MEMPHIS .......................... 162.475NASHVILLE ....................... 162.550SHELBYVILLE ................... 162.475WAVERLY .......................... 162.400

TexasABILENE ............................ 162.400AMARILLO ......................... 162.550AUSTIN .............................. 162.400BEAUMONT ....................... 162.475BIG SPRING ...................... 162.475BROWNSVILLE ................. 162.550COLLEGE STATION .......... 162.550CORPUS CHRISTI ............ 162.550DALLAS ............................. 162.400DEL RIO ............................. 162.400EL PASO ............................ 162.475FORT WORTH ................... 162.550GALVESTON ..................... 162.550HOUSTON ......................... 162.400LAREDO ............................ 162.475LUBBOCK .......................... 162.400LUFKIN .............................. 162.550ODESSA/MIDLAND ........... 162.400PARIS ................................ 162.550PHARR .............................. 162.400SAN ANGELO .................... 162.550SAN ANTONIO .................. 162.550SHERMAN ......................... 162.475TYLER ............................... 162.475VICTORIA .......................... 162.400WACO ................................ 162.475WICHITA FALLS ................ 162.475

UtahLAKE POWELL .................. 162.550LOGAN .............................. 162.400MILFORD/CEDAR CITY .... 162.400SALT LAKE CITY .............. 162.550ST. GEORGE (Utah Hill) .... 162.475TOOELE (South Mt.) .......... 162.450TOOELE (Vernon Hills) ...... 162.525VERNAL ............................. 162.400

VermontBURLINGTON ................... 162.400MARLBORO ...................... 162.425WINDSOR .......................... 162.475

VirginiaHEATHSVILLE ................... 162.400LYNCHBURG ..................... 162.550NORFOLK .......................... 162.550RICHMOND ....................... 162.475ROANOKE ......................... 162.475WASHINGTON, DC

(Manassas) .................. 162.550

Broadcast range from the weather radio transmitteris approximately 40 miles. The effective range

depends on such things as terrain andquality of the receiver and indoor/

outdoor antenna. Before youbuy a receiver, make sure

your area is coveredby one of these

transmitters.

162.400 MHz162.425 MHz162.450 MHz162.475 MHz162.500 MHz162.525 MHz162.550 MHz

OhioAKRON .............................. 162.400BRIDGEPORT ................... 162.525CLEVELAND ...................... 162.550COLUMBUS ....................... 162.550DAYTON ............................ 162.475HIGH HILL ......................... 162.475LIMA ................................... 162.400SANDUSKY ....................... 162.400TOLEDO ............................ 162.550

OklahomaCLINTON ........................... 162.475ENID .................................. 162.475LAWTON ............................ 162.550MCALESTER ..................... 162.475OKLAHOMA CITY .............. 162.400PONCA CITY ..................... 162.450TULSA ............................... 162.550

OregonASTORIA ........................... 162.400BEND/REDMAN ................ 162.550BROOKINGS ..................... 162.550COOS BAY ........................ 162.400EUGENE ............................ 162.400HERMISTON ..................... 162.425KLAMATH FALLS .............. 162.550MEDFORD ......................... 162.400NEWPORT ......................... 162.550PENDLETON ..................... 162.400PORTLAND/ESTACADA ... 162.550ROSEBURG ...................... 162.550SALEM ............................... 162.475UMATILLA .......................... 162.550

PennsylvaniaALLENTOWN ..................... 162.400CLEARFIELD ..................... 162.550ERIE ................................... 162.400HARRISBURG ................... 162.550JOHNSTOWN .................... 162.400PHILADELPHIA ................. 162.475PITTSBURGH .................... 162.550STATE COLLEGE .............. 162.475TOWANDA ......................... 162.550WELLSBORO .................... 162.475WILKES-BARRE ................ 162.550WILLIAMSPORT ................ 162.400

Rhode IslandPROVIDENCE ................... 162.400

South CarolinaBEAUFORT ....................... 162.475CHARLESTON .................. 162.550COLUMBIA ........................ 162.400CONWAY/

MYRTLE BEACH ......... 162.400CROSS .............................. 162.475FLORENCE ....................... 162.550GREENVILLE .................... 162.550SUMTER ............................ 162.475

South DakotaABERDEEN ....................... 162.475HURON .............................. 162.550PIERRE .............................. 162.400RAPID CITY ....................... 162.550SIOUX FALLS .................... 162.400

WashingtonNEAH BAY ......................... 162.550OKANAGAN (Tunk Mt.) ..... 162.525OLYMPIA ........................... 162.475RICHLAND ......................... 162.475SEATTLE ........................... 162.550SPOKANE .......................... 162.400WENATCHEE .................... 162.475YAKIMA .............................. 162.550

West VirginiaBECKLEY .......................... 162.550CHARLESTON .................. 162.400CLARKSBURG .................. 162.550GILBERT ............................ 162.475HINTON ............................. 162.425MOOREFIELD ................... 162.400SPENCER .......................... 162.500SUTTON ............................ 162.450

WisconsinADAMS .............................. 162.400GREEN BAY ..................... 162.550LA CROSSE ....................... 162.550MADISON .......................... 162.550MENOMONIE .................... 162.400MILWAUKEE ...................... 162.400PARK FALLS ...................... 162.500SISTER BAY ..................... 162.425WAUSAU ........................... 162.475

WyomingCASPER MOUNTAIN ........ 162.550CHEYENNE ....................... 162.475LANDER ............................ 162.475SHERIDAN ........................ 162.475

• • • •GuamAGANA .............................. 162.400

Mariana IslandsSAIPAN (MT. TAPOCHAU) .... 162.550

Puerto RicoMARICAO .......................... 162.550SAN JUAN ......................... 162.400

Virgin IslandsST. THOMAS ..................... 162.475

NOAA Weather Radio coverage is expanding through ourpartnership programs with local communities. For the latest listof frequencies, check the NOAA Weather Radio Web Site—http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr

Page 6: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

AtPlay

Include a Weather Radioalong with sports equip-ment when inclementweather is possible.

While Boating or Camping

At HomeBe warned of approaching

storms so you canseek shelter before the

storm arrives!

Available in manycoastal and wildernessareas and in campgroundsand state parks.

You can listen to thebroadcast no matterwhere your workplacemay be.

At Work

Available to travelers onhighways and at rest areasacross the nation.

NOAA Weather Radio is not just foremergencies. It is a round-the-clock sourceof weather reports and information to help youprepare for the day ahead.

Each National Weather Service office tailorsits broadcast to suit local needs. Routineprogramming is repeated every few minutesand consists of the local forecast, regionalconditions and marine forecasts. Additional

information, including river stages and climaticdata, is also provided. During emergencies,routine broadcasts are interrupted for warnings,watches and other critical information.

NOAA Weather Radio is the perfectcomplement to local radio and TV weather newsas well as Emergency Managers WeatherInformation Network, the Internet and othersources of weather information.

WhileTraveling

“Thunderstorms and Lightning...The Underrated Killers!” (NOAA PA 92053/ARC 5001)

“Tornadoes...Nature’s Most Violent Storms” (NOAA PA 92052/ARC 5002) “Flash Floods and Floods...The Awesome Power" (NOAA PA 92050/ARC 4493) “Winter Storms...The Deceptive Killers” (NOAA PA 91002/ ARC 4467) “Hurricanes...Unleashing Nature’s Fury” (NOAA PA 94050/ARC 5030)

Contact your local National Weather Service office, American Red Cross chapter, or local emergency management office for the following publications:

To learn more about these programs, visit our home pages. The addresses are: NWS — http://www.nws.noaa.gov

Red Cross — http://www.redcross.org FEMA — http://www.fema.gov

Page 7: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

Preparedness begins for everyone (includingschools, businesses and the home) with a plan ofaction. This plan should be kept up to date andpracticed frequently! Be sure everyone knowsand understands the plan. A vital aspect of theplan should be to designate someone to monitorNOAA Weather Radio. Weather Radio is thekey that unlocks the plan and puts it into action!

STAY INFORMED by listening to NOAAWeather Radio for the latest watches andwarnings. When conditions are favorablefor severe weather, a WATCH is issued.When severe weather is imminent oroccurring, a WARNING is issued.

Weather Service personnel use informationfrom Doppler radar, storm spotters, state andlocal officials, satellites and other sources toissue warnings. These Watches and Warningsare broadcast over local NOAA Weather Radiostations and also are retransmitted by manylocal radio and television stations. With thisinformation, local emergency management andpublic safety officials can activate local warningsystems to alert communities of an impendingweather threat.

The Keyto Preparedness...Everyone Should Have a Plan!

If local officials advise you to leave,do so immediately!

SEVERETHUNDERSTORM

A severe thunderstorm is imminent or has beenindicated by Doppler radar or reported by stormspotters.

A tornado is imminent or has been indicated byDoppler radar or reported by storm spotters. Moveto your predesignated place of safety immediately!

Flash flooding or flooding is occurring or isimminent. Take necessary precautionsimmediately!

Hazardous winter weather conditions are forecastto occur within 12 hours or are about to begin inyour area. Stay indoors!

Hurricane/Typhoon conditions are expected in thespecified area of the Warning, usually within24 hours. Complete storm preparations andevacuate if directed by officials.

TORNADO

FLASH FLOODOR FLOOD

WINTER STORM

Severe thunderstormsare possible in yourarea.

Tornadoes are possiblein your area. Remainalert for approachingstorms.

Flash flooding orflooding is possible inyour area.

Hazardous winterweather conditions, suchas heavy snow and/or ice,are possible in your area.

Hurricane/Typhoonconditions are possiblein the specified area ofthe Watch.

HURRICANE/TYPHOON

WATCH WARNING

Page 8: the voice of the National Weather ServiCeNOAA Weather Radio broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. Known as the

Practice and maintain your plan.Ask questions to make sure your family remembers meeting places, phone numbers and safety rules. Conductdrills. Test your Weather Radio monthly using the local test tone broadcast by the National Weather Service everyWednesday between the hours of 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. Test your Weather Radio and smoke detectors monthly andchange the batteries at least once a year. Test and recharge your fire extinguisher(s) according to manufacturer’sinstructions. Replace stored water and food every six months.

Follow these basic steps to develop a family disaster plan...Gather information about hazards.

Contact your local National Weather Service office, emergency management or civil defense office and AmericanRed Cross chapter. Find out what type of disasters could occur and how you should respond. Learn yourcommunity’s warning signals and evacuation plans.

Meet with your family to create a plan.Discuss the information you have gathered. Pick two places to meet during or after an emergency: a spot outsideyour home for an emergency, such as fire, and a place away from your neighborhood in case you can’t return home.Choose an out-of-state friend as your “family check-in contact” for everyone to call if the family gets separated.Discuss what you would do if advised to evacuate.

Implement your plan.(1) Obtain a NOAA Weather Radio; (2) Post emergency telephone numbers by phones; (3) Install safety features inyour house, such as smoke detectors and fire extinguishers; (4) Inspect your home for potential hazards (such asitems that can move, fall, break or catch fire) and correct them; (5) Have your family learn basic safety measures,such as CPR and first aid; how to use a fire extinguisher; and how and when to turn off water, gas and electricity inyour home; (6) Teach children how and when to call 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services number;(7) Keep enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for at least three days. Assemble a disaster supplies kitwith items you may need in case of an evacuation. Store these supplies in sturdy, water-resistant, easy-to-carrycontainers, such as backpacks or duffle bags. Keep important family documents in a waterproof container. Keep asmaller disaster supplies kit in the trunk of your car.

NOAA/PA 96070ARC 5088

Family Disaster Plan...Families should be prepared for all hazards that affect their area. NOAA’s National Weather Service, the Federal EmergencyManagement Agency and the American Red Cross urge each family to develop a family disaster plan.

Where will your family be when disaster strikes? They could be anywhere—at home, at work, at school or in the car. How willyou find each other? Will you know if your children are safe? Disasters may force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confineyou to your home. What would you do if basic services—water, gas, electricity or telephones—were cut off?

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LOCAL SPONSORSHIP:

As agencies of the Federal Government, the Department of Commerce and its NOAA National Weather Serviceas well as the private nonprofit agency the American Red Cross, do not endorse consumer products or services.

A DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT SHOULD INCLUDE:A three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food that won't spoil ◆ one change of clothingand footwear per person ◆ one blanket or sleeping bag per person ◆ a first aid kit, including prescriptionmedicines ◆ emergency tools, including a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio and a portable radio,flashlight and plenty of extra batteries ◆ an extra set of car keys and cash ◆ special items for infant, elderlyand disabled family members.